Indonesian Secularities: On the Influence of the State-Islam Relationship on Legal and Political Developments

This article aims to analyse the relationship between state and religion (in this case, Islam) in political and legal developments in Indonesia from colonial times to the present, and to determine the model of Indonesian secularity within the multiple secularities approach. The legal and political developments relating to the relationship between the state and Islam in Indonesia are understood to be the products of societal debate as well as instruments for solving particular societal problems, guided by certain guiding ideas1 that shape Indonesian secularity. The paper first describes Indonesia’s evolving socio-political conditions, noting in particular the emergence of two distinct groups: Islamic groups calling for Islam to be made the foundation of the Indonesian state and for Islamic law to be enforced for Muslims in Indonesia, and nationalist groups that support the idea of a secular nation-state based on Pancasila, a set of five founding principles. In the second part, the paper outlines the development of Pancasila as a national agreement and state ideology. The third part analyses the state’s legal policy on Islamic law. The fourth part analyses the relationship between the character of the contemporaneous regime and its attitude towards the aspirations of Islamic law. The fifth part analyses some state laws in Indonesia that relate to Islamic law in order to establish whether they constitute a legalisation of Islamic law and to what end the laws were created. The sixth part determines the model of Indonesian secularity based on the societal problems to be solved by the legal and political developments and the guiding ideas referred to. The final part defines the general boundaries between the state and Islam

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HABIT OF MIND MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS DARING

Abstrak. Peneitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran secara komprehensif tentang peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan pencapaian habit of mind matematis menggunakan model discovery learning berbasis daring di sekolah dasar. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode kuasi eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Setramanah dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling di mana peneliti mengambil 2 kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan sampel 50 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan tes dan angket, adapun instrumennya berupa lembar soal kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan lembar angket habit of mind matematis. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perolehan nilai sig. kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sebesar 0,000 0,05, artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan pencapaian habit of mind matematis antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan referensi berbagai pihak dalam menerapkan model discovery learning berbasis daring di sekolah dasar.

Evaluasi Penyusunan Kontrak Kinerja Inspektur Jenderal Kementerian Keuangan Berbasis Balanced Scorecard

The objective of this research is to assess the suitability of the preparation of performance contracts based on balanced scorecard on the Ministry of Finance Inspectorate General with Minister of Finance Decree Number 467 Year 2014 about Performance Management in the Ministry of Finance. Research conducted by qualitative method. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from interviews with respondents and secondary data obtained from documents / reports relating to performance management and applicable legislation. The results of the research indicate that the formulation of performance contracts comprising the formulation of strategic maps, strategic objectives, key performance indicators and strategic initiatives is generally in line with Minister of Finance Decree Number 467 of 2014 on Performance Management in the Ministry of Finance. This research suggests that the number of perspectives set forth in a written regulation; addition of sub KPI on performance contract; and granting periods of completion to each output / outcome on strategic initiatives. Keywords : Balanced Scorecard, Performance Contract; Performance Management; Strategy Map; Key Performance Indicator

Model Critical Thinking Skill dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SMPN 16 Semarang

Kemampuan berpikir kritis merupakan kemampuan yang sangat esensial, dan berfungsi efektif dalam semua aspek kehidupan. Oleh karena itu, kemampuan berpikir kritis ini menjadi sangat penting sifatnya dan harus ditanamkan sejak dini baik di sekolah, di rumah, maupun di lingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi Critical Thinking Skill siswa SMPN 16 Semarang dan untuk mengetahui Model Critical Thinking Skill dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMPN 16 Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (fielad research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan model Miles and Huberman yang mencakup tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sebelum data disimpulkan, dilakukan pula triangulasi data dengan membandingkan hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi untuk mengecek kebenaran dan memperkaya data hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dari beberapa hal sebagai berikut; Kondisi penguasaan critical thinking skill di SMPN 16 Semarang dapat disimpulkan dalam kondisi cukup baik. Penguasaan critical thinking skill secara langsung mampu mengakomodasi pengembangan kemamuan peserta didik. Sehingga mereka memiliki daya serap yang baik. Pada akhirnya mampu menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan dengan sikap yang kritis baik secara realistis maupun idealistis. Model critical thinking skill melalui pembelajaran PAI di SMPN 16 Semarang. Model critical thingking skill guru menggunakan strategi pembelajaran yang aktif

Ambivalensi Pendekatan Yuridis Normatif dan Yuridis Sosiologis dalam Menelaah Sistem Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Adat dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam

The use of normative juridical approach which is based on positivistic paradigm and socio-juridical approach which is based on constructivist paradigm in terms of a review of local knowledge systems of indigenous peoples in the management of natural resources tend to be separated. This trend has implications for the emergence of ambivalence in attitude research approaches among researchers both from academia law and law students. It required a modeling approach that is able to elaborate and integrate both approaches to address research problems

Study on Sex Determination and Impact of Sex Ratio to Reproduction Success in Black Soldier Fly

Black soldier fly (BSF) (Hermetia illucens) is an insect spe-cies utilized as the converter of organic wastes into biomass applicable as a potential replacement of protein and lipid sources of animal feed and other industrial use. The limiting factor for the sus-tainability of this activity is the number of eggs produced as all processes started from the egg. Variable of quality of the substrate eaten during the larval stage and the proportion of males and fe-males are among the decisive factors for egg production. The pur-poses of this study were to understand the impact of the substrate to the production of a particular sex, to developed a simple method by comparing the weight and size of the pupae to distinguished between male and female, and to find the best sex ratio to produce the highest number of eggs. In this study, two types of substrates (balance proportion of macronutrient and high in protein and lipid were applied as feeding material for larvae. The weight and length of each pupa produced were measured and the pupae kept inside separated containers to find the morphological differences between male and female pupae. Adult insects produced from pupae then used for study on the effect of sex ratio on reproduction success. The adults kept inside 1 x 1 x 1 m screen cages with 3 groups of sex ratio (male : female) which were 50%:50% (P1), 60%:40% (P2), and 40%:60% (P3). The probability of sex was analyzed by logistic regression while the number of eggs estimated by the weight of the egg batch. The result showed substrate used in this study is not affect the sex ratio of adult flies, weight of pupae as the best predictor for sex of the adult flies, and the best ratio of male and female for egg production was 40:60.

Aplikasi Komposit Epoxy – HGM – Carbon Fiber Pada Sungkup Helm untuk Menahan Penetrasi Dan Mereduksi Energi Impact

Helm merupakan alat perlindungan diri untuk meminimalisir cedera saat terjadi benturan di kepala. Sesuai dengan UU No.22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu – lintas dan Angkutan Jalan, setiap pengendara motor wajib mengunakan helm. Helm yang digunakan harus memenuhi standar yang telah ditentukan yakni SNI 1811 – 2007 yang diterbitkan oleh Badan Standardisasi Nasional. Helm yang banyak beredar di pasaran, umumnya telah memenuhi SNI 1811 – 2007. Sungkup helm dapat menahan penetrasi namun kurang baik dalam menyerap energi impact. Peran penyerapan energi impact dipegang oleh foam yang terdapat pada sungkup helm tersebut. Disamping itu, bagi pengendara, helm masih terasa berat dan dapat menyebabkan sakit di bagian kepala dan leher jika digunakan dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Penelitian terdiri dari beberapa tahap, mulai dari studi pustaka, simulasi, pembuatan prototype, serta pengujian penetrasi dan penyerapan kejut. Geometri model helm mengacu pada SNI 1811 – 2007 disesuaikan dengan helm yang banyak beredar di pasaran. Pengujian penetrasi dan penyerapan kejut, baik simulasi maupun impact mengacu pada SNI 1811 – 2007. Proses simulasi ditujukan untuk memperoleh ketebalan HGM dan jumlah layer carbon fiber pada sungkup yang memenuhi ketentuan SNI 1811 – 2007. Dari hasil simulasi, dipilih konfigurasi dengan massa paling kecil untuk dibuat prototype-nya. Selanjutnya, dilakukan pengujian SNI 1811 -2007 terhadap prototype helm yang telah dibuat. Hasil pengujian terhadap prototype dianalisa dan dibandingkan dengan hasil simulasi. Mengacu pada SNI 1811 – 2007, sungkup helm tidak lolos uji penetrasi ketika sungkup helm tertembus paku pemukul. Untuk uji penyerapan kejut, percepatan yang terjadi pada pola kepala uji tidak lebih dari 2000 g. Dengan kriteria tersebut, dari semua sungkup yang memenuhi kriteria dipilih sungkup dengan massa terkecil. Didapatkan konfigurasi sungkup dengan ketebalan 5 mm HGM dan 2 layer carbon fiber. ====================================================================================== Helmet is a self-protection equipment designed for minimalizing injury during an impact to the head. According to the constitution UU No.22 of 2009 on traffic and road transportation, every motorcycle rider require to use helmets. They must meet the requirement standards that have been Specified in SNI 1811 – 2007 and published by Badan Standardisasi Nasional. Helmets that are sold all over the market, generally have meet the SNI 1811 – 2007 standard. A helmet could withstand penetration but it could not absorb impact energy properly. Impact energy absorption mainly due to foam contained in the helmet itself. Besides that, for motorcycle rider, helmets still feel heavy and could cause pain in the head and neck if used in a long period of times. This study consists of several stages, ranging from literature research, simulation, prototype manufacturing, as well as penetration and shock absorption testing. The geometry of this helmet corresponds to SNI 1811 – 2007 standard. The penetration and shock absorption tests also correspond to the SNI 1811 – 2007 standard. The simulation process is used to obtain the thickness of HGM and the amount of layer of carbon fiber that comply with the SNI 1811 – 2007 standard. From the simulation results, a configuration with the least mass are selected to create the prototype. The next step is to test the helmet prototype corresponds to the SNI 1811 – 2007 standard. The results of the prototype will be analized and compared with the simulation results. Referring to the SNI 1811 – 2007 standard, the helmet does not pass the penetration test if the helmet pierced by the spiked beater. For the shock absorption test, the acceleration that occurred from the test is not more than 2000 g. with these criteria, the helmet that meets the criteria with the least mass is selected. Configuration with the thickness of 5 mm HGM and 2 layers of carbon fiber are selected

Penerapan Prinsip Kehati-Hatian Notaris Ketika Membuat Akta Perjanjian Perkawinan Pisah Harta

The decision of the Constitutional Court Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015, meaning that the marriage agreement is no longer as a treaty made before marriage but may also be made during the marriage association, which was previously restricted by article 29 paragraph (1) of the marriage law that the marriage agreement was made after the marriage. However, the issuance of the decision of the Court MK Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 without being followed by the implementing regulation resulted in practice there are many misunderstandings of understanding and the difference of legal application among the notary especially the notary of Malang city about the making of the deed. This shows the gap between the rules regarding the making of marriage agreement with the practice in society so that there are obstacles in the implementation of the law. This method used is the type of empirical legal research using the approach of legal sociology. As the results of this study indicate: first, that the notary must prioritize the principle of caution because there are still some legal issues related to the making of the marriage certificate of separation of property during the marriage bond in the mixed marriage after the decision of the Court MK Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015. Second, legal liability if the notary ignores the precautionary principle, may be liable for the deeds he or he has made, as well as the actions of the notary. Third, the application of prudential principles to the process of making marriage certificate deeds during the marriage must comply with the elements of article 1320 KUHPerdata (BW) and UUJN.   KEYWORDS: Prudential Principle, Notary, Postnuptial Agreement, During Marital Bond, Intermarriage

Effectiveness of Application Article 18 Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 7 Year 2016 to the Role of the Notary Honorary Assembly in Protecting Notary Professions: Case Study in Bengkulu City

The writing of this journal aims to know and analyze the effectiveness of the application of Article 18 of Regulation of the Minister of Justice and Human Rights No. 7 of 2016 on the role of the Notary Public Honor Council in protecting the Notary profession in Bengkulu City and to find a formulation of the regulation on the protection of the Notary profession granted by the Assembly Honor Notary to ensure legal certainty in the future Keywords: Legal Effectiveness, Legal Protection, Honorary Board of Notary, Profession Notary

PENGARUH METODE PART AND WHOLE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SENAM LANTAI GULING DEPAN PADA SISWA KELAS X SMK SULTAN AGUNG 1 TEBUIRENG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017 / 2018

Dalam pembelajaran senam lantai guling depan siswa dituntut untuk menguasai keterampilan rangkaian guling depan dengan baik.  Penelitian dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran part and whole mampu memberi pengaruh positif terhadap pembelajaran. Maka dari itu peneliti menggunakan metode pembelajaran part and whole terhadap pembelajaran  senam lantai guling depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan metode part and whole terhadap hasil belajar senam lantai guling depan pada siswa kelas X SMK Sultan Agung 1 Tebuireng Jombang tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan hubungan sebab – akibat. Terdapat populasi yang berjumlah 390 dan menggunakan cluster random sampling maka diperoleh kelas X TAV 1 yang berjumlah 33 siswa. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan tes keterampilan senam lantai guling depan. Subjek penelitian diberikan dua kali tes yaitu pre-test dan post-test serta empat kali treatment, kemudian diambil data nilainya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan didapatkan  nilai rata-rata pre-test 66,94 dan nilai rata-rata post-test 76,33. Dan diperoleh hasil akhir dari nilai uji thitung 6,871 > ttabel1,691. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara pembelajaran part and whole terhadap hasil belajar senam lantai guling depan pada siswa kelas X TAV 1 SMK Sultan Agung 1 Tebuireng.Kata kunci : metode part and whole, hasil belajar, senam lantai guling depa