Confiance des Français dans les média (La)

Le baromètre sur la confiance des Français dans les médias réalisé tous les ans par TNS Sofres pour La Croix décrit l\u27évolution de la pratique et la consommation d\u27informations chez les Français, ainsi que la perception du traitement qu\u27ont fait les médias des principaux événements de l’année

Desperately Seeking a Communicative Approach: English Pronunciation in a Sample of French and Polish Secondary School Textbooks

The first part of this paper analyses pronunciation exercises in a representative sample of textbooks from each country. Pronunciation exercises were classified based on the degree to which they mobilize communicative abilities, according to the five categories of a Communicative Framework for teaching pronunciation (Celce-Murcia et al., 2010, p45): Description & analysis, Listening discrimination, Controlled practice, Guided practice, Communicative practice. The first category involves little risk-taking by the learner, usually focusses on form and allows little freedom. At the other end of the spectrum, communicative practice involves a focus on meaning and interaction, with the concomitant greater freedom to make mistakes. The exercises were then analysed to see which segmental and/or prosodic features they favoured and to what extent

Factors related to work and life satisfaction of veterinary practitioners in Germany

Objectives: Veterinary practitioners’ working situation is both challenging and changing. They have higher levels of work-related stress and suicide risk than the general population. The proportion of women is increasing, and in Germany especially women and employed veterinarians are reported to be less satisfied than comparable subgroups of the general population. In this study we identified key factors associated with work and life satisfaction among veterinary practitioners in Germany. Design: Questionnaire-based cross- sectional survey. Setting: All veterinary practitioners registered in Germany in 2016. Participants: There were 2549 respondents, of whom 1930 met the inclusion criteria for further analysis. They had a median age of 37 and the majority of respondents were women (79.3 per cent). Almost two-thirds (63.8 per cent) worked as employed veterinarian. Primary outcomes: Importance of different job characteristics measured in 5-point Likert items, work satisfaction measured on a 5-point Likert item and life satisfaction measured in 11-point Likert items. Secondary outcomes: Facets such as satisfaction with leisure time, family life, health and standard of living, information on working conditions such as working time, income, as well as year of birth and other demographic data. Results: A ‘good working atmosphere’ was the most relevant job characteristic for all veterinary practitioners. Work satisfaction of employed practitioners is closely linked to satisfaction with their colleagues. This link is less pronounced for self-employed practitioners. A ‘reasonable salary’ was the second and ‘holidays and leisure time’ was the third most important job characteristics for employed practitioners. A ‘good working atmosphere’ and ‘family friendly arrangements’ were statistically significantly more important for women than for men, while a ‘reasonable salary’ was more important for men. Conclusions: Our results indicate strong associations between levels of work satisfaction and various work-related factors in subgroups of veterinary practitioners in Germany that reduce life satisfaction. The strength of some associations differs between men and women, as well as between self-employed and employed veterinarians. Outgoing students should be better prepared for the challenging working conditions that they face in veterinary practice. Salary levels should be improved and the working conditions adapted to the respective subgroups in order to increase work and life satisfaction

Electoral Performance and Policy Choices in the Front National

This article proposes a two-level analysis of the Front National (FN) in the 2017 French presidential and parliamentary elections. The first level focuses on the electoral performances of Marine Le Pen and the FN and analyses both elections in terms of gains and losses at the polls. The second level considers FN policy and argues that the party went into these elections with a programme targeting both left- and right-leaning voters, attempting a policy synthesis that partly fitted and partly subverted Kirchheimer’s paradigm of the ‘catch-all’ party. Both levels of analysis link to a number of strategic considerations prompting debate within the party over the direction to take in order to improve its future electoral prospects

Opinie onderzoek Sofres, Frankrijk 1971

Wave 1 attitude ( social distance ) to Jews / are they as French as other groups / perception of their attitude to Israel and french foreign policy in near east / most important event of last month / most important problem to be attacked / expectations of careers of politicians / opinions of agricultural policy / the meaning of farming for a stable society / the common market / opinion on law and order and the chances for a political movement based on that theme. Wave 2 attitude to state aid to private ( parochial and catholic ) schools / attitude to lowering the retirement age from 65 to 60. Wave 3 most important event of last month / most important task of the government / expectations of the future careers of politicians / attitude to the church / the clergy and bishops / perception of their being right or leftwing / should the clergy take a public stand on certain issues / can being christian be combined with an other ideology / the social role of christianity

Political opinion survey Sofres, France 1971

Wave 1 attitude ( social distance ) to Jews / are they as French as other groups / perception of their attitude to Israel and french foreign policy in near east / most important event of last month / most important problem to be attacked / expectations of careers of politicians / opinions of agricultural policy / the meaning of farming for a stable society / the common market / opinion on law and order and the chances for a political movement based on that theme. Wave 2 attitude to state aid to private ( parochial and catholic ) schools / attitude to lowering the retirement age from 65 to 60. Wave 3 most important event of last month / most important task of the government / expectations of the future careers of politicians / attitude to the church / the clergy and bishops / perception of their being right or leftwing / should the clergy take a public stand on certain issues / can being christian be combined with an other ideology / the social role of christianity