56 research outputs found
Decolorization of synthetic melanoidins-containing wastewater by a bacterial consortium
- Author
- A Mandal
- AK Kulkarni
- AK Pikaev
- AM Jimenez
- B Inanc
- C Monica
- C Raghukumar
- Claire Albasi
- DR Cox
- EC Bernardo
- F Zhang
- GEP Box
- HV Alkane
- J Dahiya
- J Friedrich
- M Ghosh
- M Pena
- M Petruccioli
- M Sarayu
- M Sarayu
- MA Godshall
- Marie-Line Delia
- MJ Ames
- MS Chung
- MT Moreira
- N Jain
- O Gomaa
- P Chopra
- P Kumar
- S Mohana
- S Moosvi
- S Ohmano
- S Sirianuntapiboon
- S Sirianuntapiboon
- SH Mutlu
- SJ Kim
- SK Manjinder
- SK Manjinder
- Somsak Damronglerd
- Suhuttaya Jiranuntipon
- Supat Chareonpornwattana
- T Gonzalez
- T Nandy
- TL Rhoads
- V Kumar
- V Kumar
- VP Migo
- WB Nilsson
- WE Duckworth
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2008
- Field of study
The presence of melanoidins in molasses wastewater leads to water pollution both due to its dark brown color and its COD contents. In this study, a bacterial consortium isolated from waterfall sediment was tested for its decolorization. The identification of culturable bacteria by 16S rDNA based approach showed that the consortium composed of Klebsiella oxytoca, Serratia mercescens, Citrobacter sp. and unknown bacterium. In the context of academic study, prevention on the difficulties of providing effluent as well as its variations in compositions, several synthetic media prepared with respect to color and COD contents based on analysis of molasses wastewater, i.e., Viandox sauce (13.5% v/v), caramel (30% w/v), beet molasses wastewater (41.5% v/v) and sugarcane molasses wastewater (20% v/v) were used for decolorization using consortium with color removal 9.5, 1.13, 8.02 and 17.5%, respectively, within 2 days. However, Viandox sauce was retained for further study. The effect of initial pH and Viandox concentration on decolorization and growth of bacterial consortium were further determined. The highest decolorization of 18.3% was achieved at pH 4 after 2 day of incubation. Experiments on fresh or used medium and used or fresh bacterial cells, led to conclusion that the limitation of decolorization was due to nutritional deficiency. The effect of aeration on decolorization was also carried out in 2 L laboratory-scale suspended cell bioreactor. The maximum decolorization was 19.3% with aeration at KLa = 2.5836 h-1 (0.1 vvm)
Combined effect of socioeconomic status, viral hepatitis, and lifestyles on hepatocelluar carcinoma risk in Korea
- Author
- Publication venue
- Nature Publishing Group
- Publication date
- Field of study
Prognostic model to predict postoperative acute kidney injury in patients undergoing major gastrointestinal surgery based on a national prospective observational cohort study.
- Author
- Aamir A
- Abbas J
- Abbas N
- Abbott TEF
- Abdalla M
- Abdikadir H
- Abuhussein N
- Acquaah F
- Adamson R
- Adeleye O
- Adeogun A
- Adlan A
- Aftab R
- Afzal Z
- Agarwal M
- Aglan H
- Agnew CJF
- Agrawal R
- Ahern D
- Ahluwalia J
- Ahluwalia V
- Ahmad A
- Ahmad K
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed I
- Ahmed L
- Ahmed N
- Ahmed P
- Ainger E
- Ainsworth P
- Aishwarya G
- Ajibola-Taylor O
- Akhbari M
- Akhtar A
- Akhtar R
- Akpenyi O
- Al-Ausi M
- Al-Huneidi R
- Al-Khudairi R
- Al-Masri S
- Al-Mousawi A
- Al-Saadi N
- Alagappan A
- Alberts J
- Alfa-Wali M
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- STARSurg Collaborative Writing Committee, Data analysis, Steering committee, Advisory group, Regional leads, Collaborators and validators
- STARSurg Collaborative Writing Committee, Data analysis, Steering committee, Advisory group, Regional leads, Collaborators and validators, Nepogodiev, D
- Stechman M
- Stewart D
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- Stoddart MT
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- Stringfellow TD
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- Zheleniakova T
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- Zornoza A
- Zubikarai G
- Zulkifli A
- Zuzarte L
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 18/05/2018
- Field of study
Background: Acute illness, existing co-morbidities and surgical stress response can all contribute to postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients undergoing major gastrointestinal surgery. The aim of this study was prospectively to develop a pragmatic prognostic model to stratify patients according to risk of developing AKI after major gastrointestinal surgery. Methods: This prospective multicentre cohort study included consecutive adults undergoing elective or emergency gastrointestinal resection, liver resection or stoma reversal in 2-week blocks over a continuous 3-month period. The primary outcome was the rate of AKI within 7 days of surgery. Bootstrap stability was used to select clinically plausible risk factors into the model. Internal model validation was carried out by bootstrap validation. Results: A total of 4544 patients were included across 173 centres in the UK and Ireland. The overall rate of AKI was 14·2 per cent (646 of 4544) and the 30-day mortality rate was 1·8 per cent (84 of 4544). Stage 1 AKI was significantly associated with 30-day mortality (unadjusted odds ratio 7·61, 95 per cent c.i. 4·49 to 12·90; P < 0·001), with increasing odds of death with each AKI stage. Six variables were selected for inclusion in the prognostic model: age, sex, ASA grade, preoperative estimated glomerular filtration rate, planned open surgery and preoperative use of either an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or an angiotensin receptor blocker. Internal validation demonstrated good model discrimination (c-statistic 0·65). Discussion: Following major gastrointestinal surgery, AKI occurred in one in seven patients. This preoperative prognostic model identified patients at high risk of postoperative AKI. Validation in an independent data set is required to ensure generalizability
Spontaneous Breathing in Early Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Insights From the Large Observational Study to UNderstand the Global Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory FailurE Study
- Author
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- Raimondi F
- Raj AS
- Ramakrishnan N
- Ramesh VJ
- Ramirez Cervantes M
- Ramirez-Alfaro CM
- Ramirez-Gutierrez A
- Rampinelli AM
- Ranero JL
- Ranieri M
- Raponi F
- Recio NN
- Reschreiter H
- Reske AW
- Reuter D
- Reynolds C
- Rhayakar RV
- Rialp G
- Richecoeur JR
- Ricome S
- Rigaud JP
- Rinia M
- Rios F
- Riss KC
- Rittayamai N
- Roberts BL
- Robine A
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- Roche-Campo F
- Rodgers HJ
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- Roser TP
- Rossi A
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- Rubenfeld G
- Rugonfalvi S
- Ruiz SR
- Ruiz-Aguilar AL
- Rylander CC
- Ryosuke S
- Sabelnikovs O
- Sable SD
- Saenz MG
- Saez AA
- Sagar SV
- Saito K
- Saito S
- Salahuddin N
- Salas JE
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- Sanchez RJ
- Sanchez-Hurtado LA
- Sanchez-Medina JR
- Sandesc D
- Santoli FL
- Santos C
- Sauvadet EP
- Savioli M
- Scafetti S
- Schiavone V
- Schiavoni L
- Schiöler F
- Schlichting AB
- Schneider F
- Schomer A
- Schouten JA
- Schuetz M
- Schultz MJ
- Schäfer S
- Scott CJ
- Seasman C
- Seethala R
- Sellors GP
- Seoane-Quiroga L
- Serra C
- Serra IM
- Setten MG
- Seven A
- Shah B
- Shao H
- Shen J
- Shenoy A
- Sher S
- Shimizu K
- Shindhe S
- Shinn JO 3rd
- Shiozaki K
- Silesky J
- Silesky Jimenez JI
- Sim M
- Simon P
- Simonis FD
- Sivashanmugavel M
- Sjøbø BÅ
- Sklienka P
- Slutsky AS
- Smith MJ
- Smith O
- Soler JA
- Solis-Quesada JE
- Sotillo Diaz JCJ
- Sottiaux T
- Spadaro S
- Srinivasa L
- Stamou EE
- Staudinger T
- Stephenson L
- Stewart R
- Stigler W
- Strauch U
- Sula H
- Sun R
- Surbatovic M
- Suzuki H
- Szakmany T
- Sánchez RM
- Sánchez-Ballesteros J
- Søreide E
- Tabhan E
- Tabhan EE
- Tainter C
- Takaba A
- Takada T
- Takagi S
- Tallet Alfonso AA
- Tan BC
- Tanaka H
- Tang R
- Tapponnier R
- Tarantino F
- Temprano S
- Terzi N
- Thibault S
- Thomas M
- Thompson BT
- Thompson MM
- Tibblin AO
- Tinnirello A
- Tiribelli N
- Todeschini M
- Tomescu DR
- Toribio DP
- Toth-Tarsoly P
- Treanor N
- Trinder TJ
- Trinidad OA
- Tulaimat A
- Twohey L
- Uchiyama A
- Ueda T
- Ueno K
- Umbrello M
- Unnikrishnan R
- Uppalapati A
- van Haren F
- van Haren F.
- Van Wezel HM
- Vargas MP
- Vascotto ER
- Vasquez DN
- Vega LD
- Veljovic M.
- Venti A
- Vercueil A
- Vermassen J
- Verstraete R
- Villagomez A
- Villagomez AJ
- Villamagua BG
- Villar V
- Vinzio M
- Virgilio CG
- Vitale MN
- Volta CA
- Wang C
- Wang HX
- Wang SH
- Wang W
- Warren J
- Watanabe E
- Watt P
- Welters ID
- Wenham T
- Wessbergh J
- Whitehead C
- Willett EL
- Williams AJ
- Williams KE
- Wise MP
- Wittebole X
- Wong HS
- Woods PW
- Wrathall DW
- Wrigge H
- Wrigge H
- Wrigge H.
- Wu YQ
- Xin-Hua Q
- Xu Y
- Yamaguchi O
- Yamaji Y
- Yao Q
- Ye ZL
- Yeatts DJ
- Yu R
- Yu T
- Yu W
- Yumha JS
- Yuste LJ
- Zacharas GA
- Zacharowsk KD
- Zani G
- Zantua KS
- Zazu A
- Zeggwagh AA
- Zeggwagh AA
- Zein SO
- Zender HO
- Zhai Z
- Zhang F
- Zhang XY
- Zhao H
- Zhao J
- Zhao XY
- Zheng R
- Zhou FC
- Zhou S
- Zhu BH
- Zhu WH
- Zogheib EH
- Ñamendys-Silva SA
- Ünal N
- Publication venue
- 'Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
OBJECTIVES: To describe the characteristics and outcomes of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome with or without spontaneous breathing and to investigate whether the effects of spontaneous breathing on outcome depend on acute respiratory distress syndrome severity. DESIGN: Planned secondary analysis of a prospective, observational, multicentre cohort study. SETTING: International sample of 459 ICUs from 50 countries. PATIENTS: Patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome and at least 2 days of invasive mechanical ventilation and available data for the mode of mechanical ventilation and respiratory rate for the 2 first days. INTERVENTIONS: Analysis of patients with and without spontaneous breathing, defined by the mode of mechanical ventilation and by actual respiratory rate compared with set respiratory rate during the first 48 hours of mechanical ventilation. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Spontaneous breathing was present in 67% of patients with mild acute respiratory distress syndrome, 58% of patients with moderate acute respiratory distress syndrome, and 46% of patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. Patients with spontaneous breathing were older and had lower acute respiratory distress syndrome severity, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment scores, ICU and hospital mortality, and were less likely to be diagnosed with acute respiratory distress syndrome by clinicians. In adjusted analysis, spontaneous breathing during the first 2 days was not associated with an effect on ICU or hospital mortality (33% vs 37%; odds ratio, 1.18 [0.92-1.51]; p = 0.19 and 37% vs 41%; odds ratio, 1.18 [0.93-1.50]; p = 0.196, respectively ). Spontaneous breathing was associated with increased ventilator-free days (13 [0-22] vs 8 [0-20]; p = 0.014) and shorter duration of ICU stay (11 [6-20] vs 12 [7-22]; p = 0.04). CONCLUSIONS: Spontaneous breathing is common in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome during the first 48 hours of mechanical ventilation. Spontaneous breathing is not associated with worse outcomes and may hasten liberation from the ventilator and from ICU. Although these results support the use of spontaneous breathing in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome independent of acute respiratory distress syndrome severity, the use of controlled ventilation indicates a bias toward use in patients with higher disease severity. In addition, because the lack of reliable data on inspiratory effort in our study, prospective studies incorporating the magnitude of inspiratory effort and adjusting for all potential severity confounders are required
Identifying associations between diabetes and acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: an analysis of the LUNG SAFE database
- Author
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- Aisiku I
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- Zein So
- Zender Ho
- Zhai Z
- Zhang F
- Zhang Xy
- Zhao H
- Zhao J
- Zhao Xy
- Zheng R
- Zhou Fc
- Zhou S
- Zhu Bh
- Zhu Wh
- Zogheib Eh
- Ñamendys-Silva Sa
- Ünal N
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a common co-existing disease in the critically ill. Diabetes mellitus may reduce the risk of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), but data from previous studies are conflicting. The objective of this study was to evaluate associations between pre-existing diabetes mellitus and ARDS in critically ill patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF). Methods: An ancillary analysis of a global, multi-centre prospective observational study (LUNG SAFE) was undertaken. LUNG SAFE evaluated all patients admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) over a 4-week period, that required mechanical ventilation and met AHRF criteria. Patients who had their AHRF fully explained by cardiac failure were excluded. Important clinical characteristics were included in a stepwise selection approach (forward and backward selection combined with a significance level of 0.05) to identify a set of independent variables associated with having ARDS at any time, developing ARDS (defined as ARDS occurring after day 2 from meeting AHRF criteria) and with hospital mortality. Furthermore, propensity score analysis was undertaken to account for the differences in baseline characteristics between patients with and without diabetes mellitus, and the association between diabetes mellitus and outcomes of interest was assessed on matched samples. Results: Of the 4107 patients with AHRF included in this study, 3022 (73.6%) patients fulfilled ARDS criteria at admission or developed ARDS during their ICU stay. Diabetes mellitus was a pre-existing co-morbidity in 913 patients (22.2% of patients with AHRF). In multivariable analysis, there was no association between diabetes mellitus and having ARDS (OR 0.93 (0.78-1.11); p = 0.39), developing ARDS late (OR 0.79 (0.54-1.15); p = 0.22), or hospital mortality in patients with ARDS (1.15 (0.93-1.42); p = 0.19). In a matched sample of patients, there was no association between diabetes mellitus and outcomes of interest. Conclusions: In a large, global observational study of patients with AHRF, no association was found between diabetes mellitus and having ARDS, developing ARDS, or outcomes from ARDS. Trial registration: NCT02010073. Registered on 12 December 2013
Epidemiology and patterns of tracheostomy practice in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome in ICUs across 50 countries
- Author
- Abad RD
- Abe T
- Abe T.
- Abroug F
- Adams JC
- Adamsson RO
- Adolfsson A
- Aguilar RZ
- Aguirre JS
- Aguirre-Bermeo H
- Aisa TM
- Aisiku I
- Ajetunmobi OO
- Aker M
- Akyol OO
- Al Dorzi HM
- Al Jabbary AS
- Albaiceta GM
- Albarrak MM
- Albiero D
- Alda RS
- Alejandro RV
- Alexander P
- Algaba Á
- Aliaga FA
- Alisasis AU
- Allan RM
- Allue RM
- Almekhlafi G
- Alonso JG
- Altaf W
- Alvarez AM
- Alvarez J
- Amin P
- Amir F
- Amor M
- An Y
- Andersen FH
- Andoh K
- Andruszkiewicz P
- Aneman A
- Antonelli MM
- Antônio ACP
- Aoki N
- Appelberg H
- Arabi Y
- Arabi YM
- Arabim YM
- Araujo AM
- Arizmendi A
- Arnal JM
- Artiga MJD
- Artigas A
- Ascoli A
- Au SM
- Avila LE
- Azad R
- Azevedo LC
- Baboi L
- Badie JC
- Bailey IM
- Bailey MB
- Bajwa E
- Balkhi H
- Baltus T
- Banner-Goodspeed VM
- Barberet G
- Baron RM
- Baronia AK
- Barratt-Due A
- Barros FM
- Barros NC
- Batra H
- Battle CE
- Bauer PR
- Beck E
- Beck O
- Bedreag OH
- Beegle SH
- Beitler JR
- Bellani G
- Bellani G.
- Beloncle F
- Benslama A
- Beraldo DO
- Berghe C
- Berkelmans F
- Besset SL
- Bettini LR
- Beuret P
- Bezzi MG
- Bhardwaj VK
- Bhowmick K
- Biehler J
- Bigot C
- Bihari S
- Biondi RS
- Biscione RR
- Bisso MC
- Black CS
- Blakeman TC
- Blanco J
- Bolon S
- Borello SA
- Borotto EE
- Botteri M
- Bouchoucha S
- Boukhazna M
- Bouw MJ
- Boyd O
- Bramall J
- Braschi A
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- Breen DM
- Briquet A
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- Brizuela M
- Brochard L
- Broman LM
- Brown SM
- Browne TS
- Bruhn AR
- Brunettini B
- Bruns MM
- Buensuseso JA
- Bugedo G
- Buise MP
- Bulpa PA
- Bumbasierevic V
- Bumbasirevic V
- Burtenshaw AJ
- Burtin P
- Buzancais G
- Béduneau G
- Camsooksai J
- Cani A
- Carbayo-Gorriz C
- Cardonnet LP
- Careless JP
- Carpentier D
- Carreño NG
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- Casalena P
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- Castro AG
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- Catorze NT
- Cazorla-Barranquero FG
- Ceniceros-Barros A
- Cereijo E
- Cerny V
- Cerrato VI
- Cervantes MR
- Cesar PS
- Ceunen H
- Ceylan I
- Chabanne R
- Chapman R
- Chau SK
- Chelly J
- Chen K
- Chena A
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- Chiche JD
- Chile SC
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- Cranshaw JH
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- Tomescu DR
- Toribio DP
- Toth-Tarsoly P
- Treanor N
- Trinidad OA
- Tulaimat A
- Twohey L
- Uchida M.
- Uchiyama A
- Ueda T
- Ueno K
- Umbrello M
- Unnikrishnan R
- Uppalapati A
- van Haren F
- Van Wezel HM
- Vargas MP
- Vascotto ER
- Vasquez DN
- Vega LD
- Veljovic M.
- Venti A
- Vercueil A
- Vermassen J
- Verstraete R
- Villagomez A
- Villagomez AJ
- Villamagua BG
- Villar V
- Vinzio M
- Virgilio CG
- Vitale MN
- Volta CA
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- Wang HX
- Wang SH
- Wang W
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- Watanabe E
- Watt P
- Welters ID
- Wenham T
- Wessbergh J
- Whitehead C
- Willett EL
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- Woods PW
- Wrathall DW
- Wrigge H
- Wu YQ
- Xin-Hua Q
- Xu Y
- Yamaguchi O
- Yamaji Y
- Yao Q
- Ye ZL
- Yeatts DJ
- Yu R
- Yu T
- Yu W
- Yumha JS
- Yuste LJ
- Zacharas GA
- Zacharowski KD
- Zani G
- Zantua KS
- Zazu A
- Zeggwagh AA
- Zein SO
- Zender HO
- Zhai Z
- Zhang F
- Zhang XY
- Zhao H
- Zhao J
- Zhao XY
- Zheng R
- Zhou FC
- Zhu BH
- Zhu WH
- Zogheib EH
- Ñamendys-Silva SA
- Ünal N
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
Background: To better understand the epidemiology and patterns of tracheostomy practice for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), we investigated the current usage of tracheostomy in patients with ARDS recruited into the Large Observational Study to Understand the Global Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Failure (LUNG-SAFE) study. Methods: This is a secondary analysis of LUNG-SAFE, an international, multicenter, prospective cohort study of patients receiving invasive or noninvasive ventilation in 50 countries spanning 5 continents. The study was carried out over 4 weeks consecutively in the winter of 2014, and 459 ICUs participated. We evaluated the clinical characteristics, management and outcomes of patients that received tracheostomy, in the cohort of patients that developed ARDS on day 1-2 of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, and in a subsequent propensity-matched cohort. Results: Of the 2377 patients with ARDS that fulfilled the inclusion criteria, 309 (13.0%) underwent tracheostomy during their ICU stay. Patients from high-income European countries (n = 198/1263) more frequently underwent tracheostomy compared to patients from non-European high-income countries (n = 63/649) or patients from middle-income countries (n = 48/465). Only 86/309 (27.8%) underwent tracheostomy on or before day 7, while the median timing of tracheostomy was 14 (Q1-Q3, 7-21) days after onset of ARDS. In the subsample matched by propensity score, ICU and hospital stay were longer in patients with tracheostomy. While patients with tracheostomy had the highest survival probability, there was no difference in 60-day or 90-day mortality in either the patient subgroup that survived for at least 5 days in ICU, or in the propensity-matched subsample. Conclusions: Most patients that receive tracheostomy do so after the first week of critical illness. Tracheostomy may prolong patient survival but does not reduce 60-day or 90-day mortality. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02010073. Registered on 12 December 2013
Pooled analysis of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist use and mortality after emergency laparotomy
- Author
- Aahlin EK
- Aamer A
- Aaniana K
- Ababneh A
- Abaliksta T
- Abantanga F
- Abantanga F
- Abbas A
- Abbas M
- Abbasy J
- Abbo O
- Abbo O
- Abbott T
- Abbouch M
- Abd El Galeel A
- Abd El Hameed OS
- Abd El Hamid N
- Abd El Salam Y
- Abd El Slam M
- Abd El-Salam F
- Abd Elrasoul Y
- Abd-Elmawla M
- Abd-Elrasoul Y
- Abdallah E
- Abdallah E
- Abdel-Aty A
- Abdel-Hameed N
- Abdel-Kader SM
- Abdel-Wahab NYE
- Abdelaal A
- Abdelaty M
- Abdelazeam AR
- Abdelazim G
- Abdelaziz MA
- Abdelbadeai K
- Abdelfatah A
- AbdelFattah I
- Abdelgelil A
- Abdelghany S
- Abdelhady S
- Abdelhamed R
- Abdelhamid A
- Abdelhaq A
- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkader O
- Abdelkareem A
- Abdelkhalek M
- Abdelmageed E
- Abdelmotaleb I
- Abdelraheim M
- Abdelraouf AM
- Abdelrouf DM
- Abdelshafy M
- Abdelshakour M
- Abdrabou AK
- Abdul-Latif S
- Abdulaziz H
- Abdulaziz M
- Abdulbagi O
- Abdulgawad M
- Abdulhakeem EM
- Abdullah AAN
- Abdullah MA
- Abdullah N
- Abdullah NAN
- Abdullah NAN
- Abdullahi L
- Abdurrazzaaq A
- Abebe NS
- Abebe NS
- Abem OE
- Aber A
- Abington E
- Abiola O
- Aboarab A
- Aboelella M
- Aboelmagd O
- Aboelsoud MR
- Aboraya M
- Aboraya M
- Abouelnasr A
- Aboul-Naga MS
- Abouzahra A
- Abouzaid A
- Abozaid M
- Abozeid K
- Abozyed MAF
- Abu Qumbos A
- Abu-toyour M
- Abubakr M
- Abudeeb H
- Abuowda Y
- Abuqwaider E
- Abusalem L
- Abuseif M
- Abushamleh S
- Acharya P
- Ackom E
- Acquah E
- Adam A
- Adam N
- Adams R
- Adamu A
- Adawi I
- Adawi M
- Adebanjo A
- Adebanjo A
- Adebola O
- Adedeji A
- Adekoya A
- Adel A
- Adel A
- Adel BE
- Adel I
- Adella FJ
- Adelshone A
- Ademuyiwa A
- Ademuyiwa A
- Ademuyiwa AO
- Ademuyiwa AO
- Ademuyiwa AO
- Ademuyiwa AO
- Adenekan B
- Adeniran J
- Adeniran J
- Adeniyi A
- Adeniyi A
- Adesanya O
- Adesanya O
- Adesina A
- Adesina A
- Adesuyi A
- Adeyeye A
- Adeyeye A
- Adeyeye A
- Adham W
- Adhitama N
- Adil M
- Adisa AO
- Adisa AO
- Adu-Aryee N
- Afana S
- Afandy A
- Afifi AM
- Afzal M
- Agalianos C
- Agalianos C
- Agarwal A
- Agarwal A
- Agarwal A
- Agbedinu K
- Agius M
- Aglan A
- Aguado Suarez N
- Aguilar-Jimenez J
- Aguilera M
- Aguilera ML
- Aguilera ML
- Aguilera ML
- Aguilera O
- Aguilera-Arevalo M-L
- Ahlonsou G
- Ahlqvist S
- Ahlqvist S
- Ahlqvist S
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed EA
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed LAM
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed SM
- Ahounou EYS
- Aigrain Y
- Aiyaman C
- Ajah J
- Ajai O
- Ajao A
- Ajao AE
- Ajiboye A
- Akatibo E
- Akeel N
- Akhtar M
- Akoto E
- Akpenyi O
- Al Amin S
- Al Attar SM
- Al Awwad S
- Al Barrawi FE
- Al Bastawis F
- Al Meligy A
- Al Rafati AAR
- Al Raouf EA
- Al Saied G
- Al Subaie N
- Al-Aarag AA-R
- Al-Azraqi IAA
- Al-Bahrani A
- Al-Buhaisi A
- Al-Dakka E
- Al-Faifi JJ
- Al-faqawi M
- Al-farram H
- Al-Hameedi HII
- Al-Hasani RKMJ
- Al-khatib A
- Al-Mallah A
- Al-Marakby D
- Al-Mousa M
- Al-Nahrawi S
- Al-Obaedi O
- Al-saqqa S
- Al-Saqqa SW
- Al-Saqqa SW
- Al-shammari A
- Al-Slaibi I
- Al-taher T
- Alaael-Dein S
- Alada M
- Alahmady O
- Alakaloko F
- Alakaloko F
- Alaloul E
- Alamin S
- Alamoudi M
- Alamoudi U
- Albeladi B
- Albiety A
- Alcca Ticona W
- Aldalaq A
- Aldhafeeri S
- Aledrisy M
- Alejos Bermudez YE
- Alexander P
- Alexander P
- Alexander P
- Alexandre C
- Alfarsi MA
- Alghamdi A
- Alghamdi B
- Alghamdi M
- Alghamdi MSA
- Algohary O
- Alhabli I
- Alhady K
- Alhammali T
- Alhassan B
- Alhazmi W
- Alhendy M
- Alherz M
- Ali A
- Ali A
- Ali A
- Ali CDM
- Ali E
- Ali FM
- Ali H
- Ali S
- Ali SAWEW
- Ali SS
- Ali THA
- Ali W
- Alihonou T
- Alimi Q
- Alis H
- Aliyu H
- Aliyu M
- Aliyu S
- Aljboor K
- Aljiffry M
- Aljiffry M
- Aljohani E
- Aljohani E
- Aljohani S
- Alkaaki A
- Alkammash A
- Alkelani M
- Alkhabbaz D
- Alkhouri M
- Allam M
- Allam M
- Allam Y
- Allegri A
- Allegri A
- Allen JLY
- Allott R
- Almallah A
- Almoflihi A
- Almuallem S
- Almy J
- Alnaby MH
- Alnawam E
- Alnuqaydan SA
- Alnusairat A
- Alomar IN
- Alqahtani E
- Alqahtani S
- Alrahawy M
- Alrajraji M
- Alrifaie A
- AlRowais M
- Alsaggaf M
- Alsaggaf MU
- Alsaggaf MU
- Alser OH
- Alshareef R
- Altaf A
- Altaf A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamini A
- Altarayra M
- Althwainy A
- Altibi A
- Altinel Y
- Altinel Y
- Altoe F
- Altwigry AM
- Altwijri A
- Alvarado Jaramillo R
- Alvarez Barreda LM
- Alvi AR
- Alwafai MG
- Aly AK
- Aly MYM
- Alyacoubi S
- Alyahya R
- Alyami R
- Alyami R
- AlYoussef I
- Alzahrani A
- Alzahrani M
- Alzahrani M
- Alzayat T
- Aman NF
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Ambrona-Zafra D
- Ambrozeviciute V
- Ameen M
- Amer MA
- Amin HAA
- Amin J
- Amin J
- Amjad M
- Ammar M
- Ammar MS
- Amoah M
- Amoako J
- Amoako PT
- Amoako-Boateng M
- Amole I
- Amreia M
- Amreia M
- Anandkumar D
- Anderson D
- Anderson F
- Anderson R
- Anderson-Knight H
- Andersson L
- Andika FFA
- Andreotti D
- Andres Garcia-Marin J
- Andress C
- Andriola V
- Ang YL
- Angelieri D
- Anis E
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Antar S
- Antezana D
- Anthoulakis C
- Anthoulakis C
- Antoniozzi A
- Anwar AW
- Anwar N
- Anwer W
- Anyanwu L-J
- Anyanwu L-J
- Aonzo P
- Appeadu-Mensah W
- Appiah EK
- Aql S
- Aquilino F
- Arachchi PP
- Arachchige LAJJ
- Arafa O
- Arafa S
- Arango MCM
- Arango MCM
- Aranzabal Durand SY
- Araujo R
- Arcudi C
- Ardley R
- Arenas A
- Arevalo Azmitia JR
- Arias Pacheco RD
- Arman S
- Arman S
- Armando ChunguiBravo J
- Armellini A
- Arnaud A
- Arnaud AP
- Arnaud AP
- Arnaud AP
- Arroyo Basto CA
- Arshad MM
- Arslan E
- Arsyad HM
- Arthur T
- Arulampalam T
- Aruldas N
- Asal M
- Asar YH
- Asare-Bediako K
- Asele FA
- Ashour A
- Ashour A
- Ashour K
- Ashraf SF
- Ashtari M
- Ashton A
- Asi F
- Asilah SMD
- Assal A
- Assouto PA
- Asturia S
- Asumah H
- Ata A
- Ata AAA
- Ata AY
- Atiyeh A
- Atkins ET
- Atkinson K
- Atobatele K
- Attallah NA
- Attard M
- Attia A
- Attia AM
- Augestad KM
- Aung KP
- Austraite A
- Aviles S
- Avoka A
- Awad I
- Awad SA
- Awadallah S
- Awuku-Asabre J
- Ayad S
- Ayandipo O
- Ayandipo OO
- Aydin MC
- Ayyar S
- Aziz DNA
- Aziz MRA
- Aziz NA
- Azizeldine MG
- Azmitia Mendizabal CA
- Azodo IA
- Azzie G
- Azzie G
- Azzis O
- Baba S
- Bachri H
- Badawy M
- Badenjki MA
- Badicel M
- Badr A
- Badr MFM
- Badwi NM
- Badwi NM
- Badwy A
- Bahar S
- Baheeg M
- Bailey K
- Baillie K
- Baillie K
- Baird A
- Bakhaidar M
- Baki BE
- Bakr A
- Bakry HM
- Bala M
- Balalis D
- Baldacchino M
- Balducci G
- Balila RMH
- Balkan AZA
- Ballouhey Q
- Balmaceda R
- Balmaceda R
- Balmaceda R
- Balogun F
- Baltrunas R
- Baluch F
- Bamford R
- Bamicha A
- Bamicha A
- Banaitis VJ
- Bandi A
- Bandoh D
- Bani-Sadar A
- Banipal GS
- Baraka H
- Barakat SAE
- Barendegere V
- Barker T
- Barkolias C
- Barmayehvar B
- Barnabas GN
- Barnacle J
- Barneo L
- Barrionuevo Ojeda RR
- Barrios E
- Barrios E
- Barros De Castro Segundo LC
- Barroso de Lima CV
- Barry J
- Basilico S
- Basir ERM
- Bassem M
- Bassit KA
- Basso SMM
- Basson S
- Batt J
- Bayram S
- Beamon M
- Beasley W
- Beaton C
- Bedada AG
- Bediako-Bowan A
- Behar N
- Beisa V
- Beisa V
- Bekhet AH
- Bekhet NM
- Beleno AEM
- Belkouchi A
- Belli A
- Bello B
- Benammi S
- Benevento A
- Benevento A
- Benger M
- Bennai RM
- Benons N
- Bentounsi Z
- Benyaiche C
- Berti S
- Bertuello I
- Beuran M
- Beuran M
- Beyene R
- Bezerra Morais PA
- Bezzina M
- Bhang A
- Bhangu A
- Bhangu A
- Bhargava A
- Bharj IS
- Bhat S
- Bhatnagar A
- Bhattacharya S
- Bhopal KF
- Bhopal KF
- Bianco F
- Bigaran A
- Billy M
- Bin Adnan A
- Bin Hasnan M
- Bin Ismail MJ
- Bin Mahamood A
- Birindelli A
- Birring A
- Bisset C
- Bjorklund I
- Bjorklund I
- Blacker S
- Blackwell J
- Blanco R
- Blanco-Colino R
- Blencowe N
- Blencowe N
- Bliksoen M
- Blower E
- Bluelle R
- Blundell R
- Boakye-Yiadom K
- Boal M
- Bocchetti T
- Boddy A
- Bode C
- Bode C
- Bodur S
- Boereboom C
- Boggon A
- Boijsen M
- Bokhari S
- Bonavia K
- Bonavina L
- Bonavina L
- Bond-Smith G
- Bondin J
- Bondurri A
- Bondurri A
- Boni S
- Bonnard A
- Bonney W
- Borda Luque G
- Borda-Luque G
- Borda-Luque G
- Borg E
- Borg E
- Borg E
- Borin E
- Bortolasi L
- Bortolasi L
- Boshnaq M
- Botes S
- Bottini C
- Botto N
- Bouali O
- Bougard H
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- Bowe R
- Bowley D
- Bowling K
- Bowman C
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- Bradulskis S
- Bradulskis S
- Bratu M
- Bratu MR
- Bratu R-M
- Braungart S
- Bray LD
- Breaud J
- Breistrand M
- Breitenstein S
- Breslin R
- Brincat SD
- Broch A
- Brogden T
- Brown D
- Brown E
- Brown J
- Brown J
- Browning DRL
- Brunoni B
- Bsisu I
- Bucci L
- Bugaev N
- Bugeja R
- Buisson P
- Bukari M
- Bunting D
- Burger S
- Burmistrovas A
- Burns H
- Bustangi N
- Butt MT
- Cabala Chiong JA
- Cabala Chiong JA
- Cacurri A
- Cadogan DD
- Cahill R
- Cakaloglu HC
- Caliman C
- Callan R
- Camacho R
- Cameron B
- Camilleri GM
- Camilleri-Brennan J
- Camilleri-Brennan J
- Camilleri-Brennan JF
- Camilo Correa J
- Campagnaro T
- Canta Calua A
- Capito C
- Capleton P
- Carabott K
- Careta MC
- Carlucci M
- Carmela Lapitan M
- Carmona JM
- Carpio J
- Carrasco N
- Carreira J-A
- Carreiro De Freitas AV
- Cassar K
- Castro Mollo M
- Catani M
- Cautiero R
- Caydiid H
- Cecilia T
- Celik S
- Cengiz TB
- Cengiz Y
- Cengiz Y
- Cengiz Y
- Cengiz Y
- Ceriani C
- Cevik M
- Chabok A
- Chachulski W
- Chai C-A
- Chai FY
- Chambers A
- Chambers A
- Chan E
- Chan L
- Chan T-YK
- Chan XW
- Chan Z
- Chandrakumar C
- Chang K
- Chang KY-C
- Chapman A
- Chapman SJ
- Charles A
- Cheah AEZ
- Chen CY
- Chen KY
- Chen T-L
- Chenn R
- Cheong YJ
- Chetta N
- Cheung YHE
- Chew LS
- Chhabra S
- Chibuye C
- Chidambaram S
- Chiesa D
- Chilton G
- Chin PX
- Chin YR
- Chiu S
- Chiu S
- Chiu SMY
- Choi J
- Choi P
- Chong BFHK
- Chong CL
- Chong CL
- Chong CL
- Chong CS
- Chong H-Y
- Chong HY
- Choudhry A
- Chow CYN
- Chowdhury A
- Chowdhury D
- Chu K
- Chun A
- Chun T
- Chung KJ
- Chung S
- Ciccioli E
- Cirocchi R
- Ciubotaru C
- Claire R
- Clarissa A
- Clark DJ
- Clark T
- Clegg-Lampety J-N
- Clegg-Lamptey J-N
- Clement KD
- Clements JM
- Clerico G
- Clifford C
- Cloro LM
- Coasaca Huaraya R
- Coccolini F
- Coccolini F
- Coccolini F
- Coccolini F
- Cocker DM
- Cocorullo G
- Cohen DM
- Cohen F
- Cole S
- Coletta D
- Coletti M
- Colombani J-F
- Cona C
- Conci S
- Confalonieri G
- Conlon KC
- Connor K
- Connor K
- Contreras Merida SM
- Contreras Urquizu M
- Contreras Vergara AL
- Contreras E
- Coomber R
- Coompson CL
- Corbellini C
- Corbellino M
- Cornick J
- Coronel J
- Corro-Diaz Gonzalez S
- Corro-Diaz S
- Costa C
- Costa-Maia J
- Costa-Maia J
- Costas-Chavarri A
- Costas-Chavarri A
- Courboin E
- Court E
- Cox D
- Cox M
- Coyoy-Gaitan O
- Cragg J
- Craus-Miguel A
- Cross K
- Cruz DH
- Cruz H
- Cucumazzo S
- Cullen F
- Curletti G
- Currow C
- Currow C
- D'aguzan N
- D'Amours S
- D'amours SK
- D'cruz R
- D'Souza MS
- D'Souza R
- Da Silva LA
- Dabboor M
- Dabbour K
- Dabessa D
- Dablouk M
- Dablouk MO
- Dagoe E
- Dahy A
- Dainius E
- Dakubo J
- Dal Canto M
- Dalli J
- Dally C
- Dambrauskas Z
- Dambrauskas Z
- Dan I
- Danelli P
- Daniels I
- Daniyan M
- Danys D
- Dao W
- Daqeeq A
- Dar M
- Dar W
- Dardenne S
- Darweesh M
- Darwish AKZ
- Das A
- Das K
- Das S
- Dasari M
- Dashnyam E
- Dassah V
- Datta U
- Davenport R
- Davies J
- Davies R
- Davor A
- Dawnay G
- Dawood K
- Dawoud H
- Dayie M
- De Boni D
- De Bono P
- De Bono P
- De Franciscis S
- De Luca E
- De Marco P
- De Sousa AV
- Deal R
- Dean R
- Deane C
- Debrah S
- Deckelbaum DL
- Decker E
- Dedekind B
- Dedey F
- Deichsel F
- Del Basso C
- del Pilar Paucar A
- Delforge X
- Dell A
- Dempster E
- Denakpo M
- Denewar A
- Depalma N
- Deputy M
- Der Y
- Dervenis C
- Despotidis V
- Desta S
- Deutschmann P
- Devadasar GH
- Dharamshi HA
- Dhillon D
- Di Franco F
- Di Martino N
- Di Saverio S
- Di Saverio S
- Diab A
- Diaconescu B
- Diaconescu I-B
- Dias S
- Diaz Vico T
- Diaz-Jover P
- Diaz-Zorrilla C
- Dick L
- Dickfos M
- Dickson L
- Dijan E
- Dimech T
- Din F
- Dindyal S
- Dindyal S
- Dione Parreno-Sacdalan M
- Dissanayake T
- Djivoh F
- Domini E
- Domini E
- Donnelly P
- Donoghue D
- Dorani RMNR
- Dorisme A
- dos Santos DV
- Dossou F
- Doughan S
- Doughty J
- Dousset B
- Dragatas D
- Drake TM
- Drake TM
- Drake TM
- Driscoll A
- Drungilas M
- Du Plessis D
- du Plooy F
- Du Toit F
- Duane T
- Dubois A
- Duffy L
- Duhoranenayo D
- Duinhouwer L
- Dulskas A
- Dwydar A
- Ebdewi H
- Ebidy M
- Ebidy MM
- Ebrahim OS
- Eduard P
- Edwards J
- Edye M
- Eid MM
- Eisner L
- Ekow M
- El Ashal G
- El Dahab AA
- El Deen KN
- El Gendy A
- El Gendy NH
- El Halawany M
- El Jamassi A
- El Kashash A
- El Kholy A
- El Magd AA
- El Mesery S
- El Sayed GS
- El Sayed IM
- El Shoura Y
- El-badawy HA
- El-Dien KS
- El-Dien KS
- El-Din RA
- El-Din SA
- El-Gizawy E
- El-Hamouly AS
- El-Kashef H
- El-Latif NK
- El-Ma'doul AS
- El-Rabaa S
- El-Sagheer N
- El-Sawy A
- El-Sehily A
- El-Shahat NS
- El-Sheemy H
- El-Taher E
- Elabdin HZ
- Elashmawy M
- Elashry R
- Elazab A
- Elazayem AA
- Elazoul M
- Elbanby E
- Elbanby ES
- Elbatahgy A
- Elbe P
- Elbermawy M
- Elbisomy KH
- Eldafrawy M
- Eldamaty L
- Eldeeb AZ
- Eldeen EA
- Eldin MAB
- EldosoukyMohammed A
- Elebute O
- Elebute O
- Elena G
- Elfarargy A
- Elfeki H
- Elfeki H
- Elfiky M
- Elfil M
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly Y
- Elfouly Y
- Elgebaly A
- Elgendy AH
- Elgendy FI
- Elgheriany M
- Elhadad A
- Elhadary NM
- Elhadry S
- Elhalawany E
- Elhamouly S
- Elhelbawy MS
- Elhendawy A
- Elhendawy AOA
- Elhoseny G
- Elhusseiny AAE
- Elizabeth Lopez C
- Elkadsh I
- Elkady F
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkhadrawi M
- Elkhalek EA
- Elkholy A
- Elkholy SS
- Elkolaly SS
- Elkorashy AM
- Ellison Q
- Elmashala A
- Elmasry M
- Elmelegy R
- Elmihy S
- Elnagar A
- Elnajjar MA
- Elnemr AE
- Elrazek AA
- Elsabbagh N
- Elsameea AA
- Elsawahly DME
- Elsawy A
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed N
- Elsayed NAR
- Elsayed ZM
- Elsebaaye AO
- Elsehimy M
- Elsemelawy R
- Elshaar M
- Elshaer K
- Elshaer M
- Elshaer M
- Elshafay AE
- Elshami M
- Elshanwany S
- Elsharkawy AA
- Elsheikh S
- Elsherbiney S
- Elsherbiny AS
- Elsherif FA
- Elshobary M
- Elsiddig M
- Elsobky S
- Elsorogy DEAA
- Elwaey A
- Elwakil H
- Elwan A
- Elwan A
- Elwy E
- Elzahed N
- Elzayat I
- Elzayat M
- Elzayyat I
- Elzowawi F
- Emadeldin D
- Emadeldin H
- Emara E
- Emile S
- Eng C
- English W
- Esam A
- Escalante Salas MDC
- Espin-Basany E
- Espinoza F
- Essam A
- Essam AA
- Essam M
- Essoun S
- Esteban E
- Estee MM
- Estupinian S
- Etchill E
- Etchill E
- Etienne S
- Etman M
- Etwire V
- Evajelista CV
- Evans D
- Evans E
- Eysa A
- Eyssartier E
- Ezzat E
- Ezzat T
- Faboya O
- Faccincani R
- Fadel A
- Fahiem A
- Fahim M
- Fahmy MAB
- Fahy C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fakher R
- Falaschi F
- Falco N
- Falzon M
- Farag A
- Farag S
- Farah A
- Farahat MM
- Faraz A
- Fares M
- Farhad M
- Farhan-Alanie MMH
- Farhangmehr N
- Farinella E
- Farmakis K
- Farooq T
- Farouk SAM
- Farquharson A
- Farrugia A
- Farrugia A
- Faruq A
- Fathy AM
- Fattah AA
- Fatuga A
- Faturoti O
- Faturoti O
- Faure A
- Fautz T
- Favero A
- Fawzy A
- Feidantsis T
- Felipe CO
- Fergany A
- Fergusson SJ
- Fergusson SJ
- Fergusson SJ
- Fergusson SJ
- Fermani C
- Fermani CG
- Fernandes C
- Fernandez C
- Fernandez-Bueno F
- Fernandez-Vega L
- Ferousis C
- Ferrero E
- Fievet L
- Filatau A
- Findlay-Cooper K
- Firdouse M
- Firdouse M
- Firdouse M
- Firwana A
- Fitsum A
- Fitzgerald JE
- Fitzgerald JE
- Florez Farfan ES
- Foco M
- Fok CYJ
- Fontana T
- Foo CC
- Forlin L
- Forno W
- Fouad A
- Fouad D
- Fouad D
- Fourcade L
- Fowler AJ
- Fozard T
- Fozard T
- Frade F
- Fraga GP
- Francisco Roxas M
- Franco H
- Francois P
- Francois-Coridon H
- Francone E
- Freitas AV
- Frey D
- Frisk B
- Fuentes-Rivera L
- Fujii F
- Furqan MM
- Gaafar S
- Gaarder T
- Gad A
- Gad MO
- Gadelkarim M
- Gadhvi V
- Gado A
- Gaignard E
- Gaignard E
- Gaizauskas V
- Gala T
- Gala T
- Galiqi G
- Galleano R
- Gallo G
- Galloway S
- Galvez CP
- Gamal D
- Gamal E
- Gamal H
- Gamal S
- Gamaly E
- Gamil D
- Gan C
- Gan YY
- Gani MA
- Garaycochea O
- Garcia Bernardo C
- Garcia Florez LJ
- Garcia Septiem J
- Garcia Torres CP
- Garcia-Florez L
- Garland A
- Gash K
- Gash K
- Gash K
- Gastaldi P
- Gasteratos K
- Gaujoux S
- Gavagna L
- Gbessi DG
- Gemeah M
- Gemenetzis G
- Gemenetzis G
- George R
- Germanos S
- Germanos S
- Gerosa A
- Gerosa A
- Geuoshy A
- Ghaben A
- Ghandora N
- Ghanem A
- Ghanem E
- Ghanem S
- Ghanem S
- Ghannam M
- Gharib A
- Gharib A
- Ghazy AA
- Gheith A
- Ghetia M
- Ghetia M
- Ghonaim MA
- Ghoneem M
- Ghoneim O
- Giacci L
- Giardino FR
- Giavarini L
- Giglio MC
- Gilbert R
- Gilbert RW
- Giles J
- Gillespie M
- Gimzewska M
- Giraldo RSR
- Giuliani S
- Giuliani S
- Giuriato TF
- Gkiokas G
- Glasbey J
- Glasbey J
- Glasbey JC
- GlobalSurg Collaborative
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- Zerihun AB
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- Zuber M
- Zuber M
- Zuk G
- Zulkifli A
- Zumbuhl L
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 15/10/2018
- Field of study
Background The World Health Organization (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist has fostered safe practice for 10 years, yet its place in emergency surgery has not been assessed on a global scale. The aim of this study was to evaluate reported checklist use in emergency settings and examine the relationship with perioperative mortality in patients who had emergency laparotomy. Methods In two multinational cohort studies, adults undergoing emergency laparotomy were compared with those having elective gastrointestinal surgery. Relationships between reported checklist use and mortality were determined using multivariable logistic regression and bootstrapped simulation. Results Of 12 296 patients included from 76 countries, 4843 underwent emergency laparotomy. After adjusting for patient and disease factors, checklist use before emergency laparotomy was more common in countries with a high Human Development Index (HDI) (2455 of 2741, 89.6 per cent) compared with that in countries with a middle (753 of 1242, 60.6 per cent; odds ratio (OR) 0.17, 95 per cent c.i. 0.14 to 0.21, P <0001) or low (363 of 860, 422 per cent; OR 008, 007 to 010, P <0.001) HDI. Checklist use was less common in elective surgery than for emergency laparotomy in high-HDI countries (risk difference -94 (95 per cent c.i. -11.9 to -6.9) per cent; P <0001), but the relationship was reversed in low-HDI countries (+121 (+7.0 to +173) per cent; P <0001). In multivariable models, checklist use was associated with a lower 30-day perioperative mortality (OR 0.60, 0.50 to 073; P <0.001). The greatest absolute benefit was seen for emergency surgery in low- and middle-HDI countries. Conclusion Checklist use in emergency laparotomy was associated with a significantly lower perioperative mortality rate. Checklist use in low-HDI countries was half that in high-HDI countries.Peer reviewe
O risco das aminas biogênicas nos alimentos
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- Almeida C
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- Ancín-Azpilicueta C
- Bardócz S
- Björnsdóttir-Butler K
- Bodmer S
- Bover-Cid S
- Bover-Cid S
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- Bruna Amatto Duarte Pires
- Caccioppoli I
- Casella IG
- Coton E
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- Cotter PD
- Curiel JA
- De las Rivas B
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- Del Prete V
- Delbès-Pausa C
- Duflos G
- Eerola S
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- Fadhlaoui-Zida K
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- Fernández-García EJT
- Ferreira IM
- Galgano F
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- Garai G
- García-Ruiz A
- Glória MBA
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- Gonzaga VE
- Greif G
- Halász A
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- Izquierdo-Pulido M
- Kalac P
- Kanki M
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- Martínez-Villaluenga C
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- Valsamaki K
- Victor Augustus Marin
- Wennberg M
- Yongmei L
- Özogul F
- Publication venue
- 'FapUNIFESP (SciELO)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Global variation in anastomosis and end colostomy formation following left-sided colorectal resection
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- Abdelfatah A
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- Adebola O
- Adedeji A
- Adekoya A
- Adel A
- Adel A
- Adel Be
- Adel I
- Adella Fj
- Adelshone A
- Ademuyiwa A
- Ademuyiwa A
- Ademuyiwa Ao
- Ademuyiwa Ao
- Ademuyiwa Ao
- Adenekan B
- Adeniran J
- Adeniran J
- Adeniyi A
- Adeniyi A
- Adesanya O
- Adesanya O
- Adesina A
- Adesina A
- Adesuyi A
- Adeyeye A
- Adeyeye A
- Adeyeye A
- Adham W
- Adhitama N
- Adil M
- Adisa Ao
- Adisa Ao
- Adnan Ab
- Adu-Aryee N
- Afana S
- Afandy A
- Afifi Am
- Afzal M
- Agalianos C
- Agalianos C
- Agarwal A
- Agarwal A
- Agarwal A
- Agbedinu K
- Agius M
- Aglan A
- Aguilar Wlm
- Aguilar Wlm
- Aguilar-Jimenez J
- Aguilera M
- Aguilera Ml
- Aguilera Ml
- Aguilera O
- Aguilera-Arevalo Ml
- Ahlonsou G
- Ahlqvist S
- Ahlqvist S
- Ahlqvist S
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed Ea
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed Lam
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed Sm
- Ahounou Eys
- Aigrain Y
- Ajah J
- Ajai O
- Ajao A
- Ajao Ae
- Ajiboye A
- Akatibo E
- Akeel N
- Akhtar M
- Akoto E
- Akpenyi O
- Al Amin S
- Al Attar SM
- Al Awwad S
- Al Barrawi FE
- Al Bastawis F
- Al Meligy A
- Al Rafati AAR
- Al Raouf EA
- Al Saied G
- Al Subaie N
- Al-Aarag Aa
- Al-Azraqi Iaa
- Al-Bahrani A
- Al-Buhaisi A
- Al-Dakka E
- Al-Faifi Jj
- Al-Faqawi M
- Al-Farram H
- Al-Hameedi Hii
- Al-Hasani Rkmj
- Al-Khatib A
- Al-Mallah A
- Al-Marakby D
- Al-Mousa M
- Al-Nahrawi S
- Al-Obaedi O
- Al-Saqqa S
- Al-Saqqa Sw
- Al-Shammari A
- Al-Slaibi I
- Al-Taher T
- Alaael-Dein S
- Alada M
- Alahmady O
- Alakaloko F
- Alakaloko F
- Alaloul E
- Alamin S
- Alamoudi M
- Alamoudi U
- Albeladi B
- Albiety A
- Aldalaq A
- Aldhafeeri S
- Aledrisy M
- Alexander P
- Alexander P
- Alexandre C
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- Alghamdi A
- Alghamdi B
- Alghamdi M
- Alghamdi Msa
- Algohary O
- Alhabli I
- Alhady K
- Alhammali T
- Alhassan B
- Alhazmi W
- Alhendy M
- Alherz M
- Ali A
- Ali A
- Ali A
- Ali Cdm
- Ali E
- Ali Fm
- Ali H
- Ali S
- Ali Sawew
- Ali Ss
- Ali Tha
- Ali W
- Alihonou T
- Alimi Q
- Alimi Q
- Alis H
- Aliyu H
- Aliyu M
- Aliyu S
- Aljboor K
- Aljiffry M
- Aljiffry M
- Aljohani E
- Aljohani E
- Aljohani S
- Alkaaki A
- Alkammash A
- Alkelani M
- Alkhabbaz D
- Alkhouri M
- Allam M
- Allam M
- Allam Y
- Allegri A
- Allegri A
- Allen Jly
- Allen-Ingabire Jc
- Allott R
- Almallah A
- Almanon Cl
- Almoflihi A
- Almuallem S
- Almy J
- Alnaby Mh
- Alnawam E
- Alnuqaydan Sa
- Alnusairat A
- Alomar In
- Alqahtani E
- Alqahtani S
- Alrahawy M
- Alrajraji M
- Alrifaie A
- AlRowais M
- Alsaggaf M
- Alsaggaf Mu
- Alsaggaf Mu
- Alser Oh
- Alshareef R
- Altaf A
- Altaf A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamini A
- Altarayra M
- Althwainy A
- Altibi A
- Altinel Y
- Altinel Y
- Altoe F
- Altwigry Am
- Altwijri A
- Alvarez Iiz
- Alvi Ar
- Alwafai Mg
- Aly Ak
- Aly Mym
- Alyacoubi S
- Alyahya R
- Alyami R
- Alyami R
- AlYoussef I
- Alzahrani M
- Alzahrani M
- Alzahrani Mna
- Alzayat T
- Aman Nf
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Ambrona-Zafra D
- Ambrozeviciute V
- Ameen M
- Amer Ma
- Amin Haa
- Amin J
- Amin J
- Amjad M
- Ammar M
- Ammar Ms
- Amoah M
- Amoako J
- Amoako Pt
- Amoako-Boateng M
- Amole I
- Amreia M
- Amreia M
- Anandkumar D
- Anderson D
- Anderson F
- Anderson R
- Anderson-Knight H
- Andersson L
- Andika Ffa
- Andreotti D
- Andress C
- Andriola V
- Ang Yl
- Angelieri D
- Anis E
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Antar S
- Antezana D
- Anthoulakis C
- Anthoulakis C
- Antoniozzi A
- Anwar Aw
- Anwar N
- Anwer W
- Anyanwu Lj
- Anyanwu Lj
- Aonzo P
- Appeadu-Mensah W
- Appiah Ek
- Aql S
- Aquilino F
- Arachchi Pp
- Arachchige Lajj
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- Arango Mcm
- Arango Mcm
- Arango Mcm
- Arango Mcm
- Araujo Jslr
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- Ardley R
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- Arnaud Ap
- Arnaud Ap
- Arshad Mm
- Arslan E
- Arsyad Hm
- Arthur T
- Arulampalam T
- Aruldas N
- Asaat Ul Razi S
- Asal M
- Asar Yh
- Asare-Bediako K
- Asele Fa
- Ashour A
- Ashour A
- Ashour K
- Ashraf Sf
- Ashtari M
- Ashton A
- Asi F
- Asilah Smd
- Assal A
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- Ata Aaa
- Ata Ay
- Atiyeh A
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- Atkinson K
- Atobatele K
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- Attard M
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- Attia Am
- Augestad Km
- Aung Kp
- Austraite A
- Aviles S
- Avoka A
- Awad I
- Awad Sa
- Awadallah S
- Awuku-Asabre J
- Ayad S
- Ayandipo O
- Ayandipo Oo
- Aydin Mc
- Ayyar S
- Aziz Dna
- Aziz Mra
- Aziz Na
- Azizeldine Mg
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- Azodo Ia
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- Azzie G
- Azzis O
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- Bachri H
- Badawy M
- Badenjki Ma
- Badicel M
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- Badr Mfm
- Badwi Nm
- Badwi Nm
- Badwy A
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- Baheeg M
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- Baillie K
- Baillie K
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- Bakhaidar M
- Baki Be
- Bakr A
- Bakry Hm
- Baky Fahmy MA
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- Baldacchino M
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- Balila Rmh
- Balkan Aza
- Ballouhey Q
- Balmaceda R
- Balmaceda R
- Balmaceda R
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- Bamford R
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- Bamicha A
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- Bandi A
- Bandoh D
- Bani-Sadar A
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- Baraka H
- Barakat Sae
- Barendegere V
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- Barkolias C
- Barmayehvar B
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- Barnacle J
- Barneo L
- Barrantes Ams
- Barreda Lma
- Barrientos Lam
- Barrios E
- Barrios E
- Barrios E
- Barry J
- Basilicò
- Basir Erm
- Bassem M
- Bassit Ka
- Basso Sm
- Basson S
- Basto Caa
- Batt J
- Bautista Acm
- Bautista Acm
- Bayram S
- Beamon M
- Beasley W
- Beaton C
- Bedada Ag
- Bediako-Bowan A
- Behar N
- Beisa V
- Beisa V
- Bekhet Ah
- Bekhet Nm
- Beleñ
- Belkouchi A
- Belli A
- Bello B
- Benammi S
- Benevento A
- Benevento A
- Benger M
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- Benyaiche C
- Bermú
- Bernardo Cg
- Berti S
- Bertuello I
- Beuran M
- Beuran M
- Beyene R
- Bezzina M
- Bhangu A
- Bhangu A
- Bhangu A
- Bhangu A
- Bhargava A
- Bharj Is
- Bhat S
- Bhatnagar A
- Bhattacharya S
- Bhopal Kf
- Bhopal Kf
- Bianco F
- Bigaran A
- Billy M
- Birindelli A
- Birring A
- Bisset C
- Bjö
- Bjö
- Blacker S
- Blackwell J
- Blanco R
- Blanco-Colino R
- Blencowe N
- Blencowe N
- Bliksø
- Blower E
- Bluelle R
- Blundell R
- Boakye-Yiadom K
- Boal M
- Bocchetti T
- Boddy A
- Bode C
- Bode C
- Bodur S
- Boereboom C
- Boggon A
- Boijsen M
- Bokhari S
- Bonavia K
- Bonavina L
- Bonavina L
- Bond-Smith G
- Bondin J
- Bondurri A
- Bondurri A
- Boni S
- Bonnard A
- Bonney W
- Borda-Luque G
- Borg E
- Borg E
- Borg E
- Borin E
- Bortolasi L
- Bortolasi L
- Boshnaq M
- Botero Jam
- Botes S
- Bottini C
- Botto N
- Bouali O
- Bougard H
- Boukhal K
- Bowabsak A
- Bowe R
- Bowley D
- Bowling K
- Bowman C
- Boyce T
- Bré
- Bradulskis S
- Bradulskis S
- Bratu M
- Bratu Mr
- Bratu Rm
- Braungart S
- Bravo Jac
- Bray Ld
- Breistrand M
- Breitenstein S
- Breslin R
- Brincat Sd
- Broch A
- Brogden T
- Brown D
- Brown E
- Brown J
- Brown J
- Browning Drl
- Brunoni B
- Bsisu I
- Bucci L
- Bugaev N
- Bugeja R
- Buisson P
- Bukari M
- Bunting D
- Burger S
- Burmistrovas A
- Burns H
- Bustangi N
- Butt Mt
- Cabrera Ccrr
- Cacurri A
- Cadogan Dd
- Cahill R
- Caliman C
- Callan R
- Calua Ac
- Camacho R
- Cameron B
- Camilleri Gm
- Camilleri-Brennan J
- Camilleri-Brennan J
- Camilleri-Brennan Jf
- Campagnaro T
- Canto Md
- Capito C
- Capleton P
- Carabott K
- Cardozo Jt
- Cardozo Ram
- Careta Mc
- Carlucci M
- Carmona Jm
- Carneros Vj
- Carpio J
- Carrasco N
- Carreira Ja
- Cassar K
- Castillo Vdp
- Castro Mr
- Catani M
- Cautiero R
- Caydiid H
- Cecilia T
- Celik S
- Celis Jmv
- Cengiz Tb
- Cengiz Y
- Cengiz Y
- Cengiz Y
- Cengiz Y
- Ceriani C
- Cevik M
- Chabok A
- Chachulski W
- Chai Ca
- Chai Fy
- Chambers A
- Chambers A
- Chan E
- Chan L
- Chan Tk
- Chan Xw
- Chan Z
- Chandrakumar C
- Chang K
- Chang Ky
- Chapman A
- Chapman Sj
- Charles A
- Cheah Aez
- Chen Cy
- Chen Jhc
- Chen Ky
- Chen Tl
- Chenn R
- Cheong Yj
- Chetta N
- Cheung Yhe
- Chew Ls
- Chhabra S
- Chibuye C
- Chidambaram S
- Chiesa D
- Chilton G
- Chin Px
- Chin Yr
- Chiong Jac
- Chiong Jac
- Chiu S
- Chiu S
- Chiu Smy
- Choi J
- Choi P
- Chong Bfhk
- Chong Cl
- Chong Cl
- Chong Cl
- Chong Cs
- Chong Hy
- Chong Hy
- Choudhry A
- Chow Cyn
- Chowdhury A
- Chowdhury D
- Chu K
- Chun A
- Chun T
- Chung Kj
- Chung S
- Ciccioli E
- Cirocchi R
- Ciubotaru C
- Claire R
- Clarissa A
- Clark Dj
- Clark T
- Clegg-Lampety Jn
- Clegg-Lamptey Jn
- Clement Kd
- Clements Jm
- Clerico G
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- Cloro Lm
- Coccolini F
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- Cocorullo G
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- Cohen F
- Cole S
- Coletta D
- Coletti M
- Collado Mv
- Colombani Jf
- Cona C
- Conci S
- Confalonieri G
- Conlon Kc
- Connor K
- Connor K
- Contreras E
- Contreras-Vergara Al
- Coomber R
- Coompson Cl
- Corbellini C
- Corbellino M
- Cornick J
- Coronel J
- Correa Jc
- Corro-Diaz S
- Costa C
- Costa-Maia J
- Costa-Maia J
- Costas-Chavarri A
- Costas-Chavarri A
- Courboin E
- Court E
- Cox D
- Cox M
- Coyoy-Gaitan O
- Cragg J
- Craus-Miguel A
- Cross K
- Cruz Dh
- Cruz H
- Cucumazzo S
- Cullen F
- Curletti G
- Currow C
- Currow C
- Cury Adl
- Dé
- D&apos
- D&apos
- D&apos
- D&apos
- D&apos
- D&apos
- Da Silva LA
- Dabboor M
- Dabbour K
- Dabessa D
- Dablouk M
- Dablouk Mo
- Dagoe E
- Dahy A
- Dainius E
- Dakubo J
- Dalli J
- Dally C
- Dambrauskas Z
- Dambrauskas Z
- Dan I
- Danelli P
- Daniels I
- Daniyan M
- Danys D
- Dao W
- Daqeeq A
- Dar M
- Dar W
- Dardenne S
- Darweesh M
- Darwish Ak
- Das A
- Das K
- Das S
- Dasari M
- Dashnyam E
- Dassah V
- Datta U
- Davenport R
- Davies J
- Davies R
- Davor A
- Dawnay G
- Dawood K
- Dawoud H
- Dayie M
- De Boni D
- De Bono P
- De Bono P
- De Castro Segundo LCB
- De Franciscis S
- De Freitas AVC
- De La Medina AR
- de Leó
- De Leon MZP
- De Leon MZP
- de Lima CVB
- De Luca E
- De Marco P
- De Sousa AV
- Deal R
- Dean R
- Deane C
- Debrah S
- Deckelbaum Dl
- Decker E
- Decoud Hp
- Dedekind B
- Dedey F
- Deichsel F
- Del Basso C
- Del Pilar Paucar A
- Delforge X
- Delgado Jm
- Delgado Msftl
- Dell A
- Dempster E
- Denewar A
- Depalma N
- Deputy M
- Der Y
- Dervenis C
- Despotidis V
- Desta S
- Deutschmann P
- Devadasar Gh
- Dharamshi Ha
- Dhillon D
- Di Franco F
- Di Martino N
- Di Saverio S
- Di Saverio S
- Diab A
- Diaconescu B
- Diaconescu Ib
- Dias S
- Diaz-Jover P
- Diaz-Zorrilla C
- Dick L
- Dickfos M
- Dickson L
- Dijan E
- Dimech T
- Din F
- Dindyal S
- Dindyal S
- Dissanayake T
- Djivoh F
- Domini E
- Domini E
- Donnelly P
- Donoghue D
- Dorani Rmnr
- Dorismé
- Dos Santos DV
- Dossou F
- Doughan S
- Doughty J
- Dousset B
- Dragatas D
- Drake Tm
- Drake Tm
- Driscoll A
- Drungilas M
- Du Plessis D
- du Plooy F
- Du Toit F
- Duane T
- Dubois A
- Dueñ
- Duffy L
- Duhoranenayo D
- Duinhouwer L
- Dulskas A
- Durand Sya
- Dwydar A
- Ebdewi H
- Ebidy M
- Ebidy Mm
- Ebrahim Os
- Eduard P
- Edwards J
- Edye M
- Eid Mm
- Eisner L
- Ekow M
- El Ashal G
- El Dahab AA
- El Deen KN
- El Galeel AA
- El Gendy NH
- El Gendy A
- El Halawany M
- El Hameed OSA
- El Hamid NA
- El Jamassi A
- El Kashash A
- El Kholy A
- El Magd AA
- El Mesery S
- El Salam YA
- El Sayed GS
- El Sayed IM
- El Shoura Y
- El Slam MA
- El-Badawy Ha
- El-Dien Ks
- El-Dien Ks
- El-Din Ra
- El-Din Sa
- El-Gizawy E
- El-Hamouly As
- El-Kashef H
- El-Latif Nka
- El-Ma&apos
- El-Rabaa S
- El-Sagheer N
- El-Salam Fa
- El-Sawy A
- El-Sehily A
- El-Shahat Ns
- El-Sheemy H
- El-Taher E
- Elabdin Hz
- Elashmawy M
- Elashry R
- Elazab A
- Elazayem Aa
- Elazoul M
- Elbanby E
- Elbanby Es
- Elbatahgy A
- Elbe P
- Elbermawy M
- Elbisomy Kh
- Eldafrawy M
- Eldamaty L
- Eldeeb Az
- Eldeen Ea
- Eldin Mab
- Elebute O
- Elebute O
- Elena G
- Elfarargy A
- Elfeki H
- Elfeki H
- Elfiky M
- Elfil M
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly Y
- Elfouly Y
- Elgebaly A
- Elgendy Ah
- Elgendy Fi
- Elgheriany M
- Elhadad A
- Elhadary Nm
- Elhadry S
- Elhalawany E
- Elhamouly S
- Elhelbawy Ms
- Elhendawy A
- Elhendawy Aoa
- Elhoseny G
- Elhusseiny Aae
- Elkadsh I
- Elkady F
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkhadrawi M
- Elkhalek Ea
- Elkholy A
- Elkholy Ss
- Elkolaly Ss
- Elkorashy Am
- Ellison Q
- Elmashala A
- Elmasry M
- Elmelegy R
- Elmihy S
- Elnagar A
- Elnajjar Ma
- Elnemr Ae
- Elrasoul Ya
- Elrazek Aa
- Elsabbagh N
- Elsameea Aa
- Elsawahly Dme
- Elsawy A
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed N
- Elsayed Nar
- Elsayed Zm
- Elsebaaye Ao
- Elsehimy M
- Elsemelawy R
- Elshaar M
- Elshaer K
- Elshaer M
- Elshaer M
- Elshafay Ae
- Elshami M
- Elshanwany S
- Elsharkawy Aa
- Elsheikh S
- Elsherbiney S
- Elsherbiny As
- Elsherif Fa
- Elshobary M
- Elsiddig M
- Elsobky S
- Elsorogy Deaa
- Elwaey A
- Elwakil H
- Elwan A
- Elwan A
- Elwy E
- Elzahed N
- Elzayat I
- Elzayat M
- Elzayyat I
- Elzowawi F
- Emadeldin D
- Emadeldin H
- Emara E
- Emile S
- Eng C
- English W
- Esam A
- Escobar Eg.
- Espin-Basany E
- Espinoza F
- Espinoza Kt
- Espinoza Kt
- Essam A
- Essam Aa
- Essam M
- Essoun S
- Esteban E
- Estee Mm
- Estupinian S
- Etchill E
- Etchill E
- Etienne S
- Etman M
- Etwire V
- Evajelista Cv
- Evans D
- Evans E
- Eysa A
- Eyssartier E
- Ezzat E
- Ezzat T
- Faboya O
- Faccincani R
- Fadel A
- Fahiem A
- Fahim M
- Fahy C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fakher R
- Falaschi F
- Falco N
- Falzon M
- Farag A
- Farag S
- Farah A
- Farahat Mm
- Faraz A
- Fares M
- Farfan Esf
- Farhad M
- Farhan-Alanie Mmh
- Farhangmehr N
- Farinella E
- Farmakis K
- Farooq T
- Farouk Sam
- Farquharson A
- Farrugia A
- Farrugia A
- Faruq A
- Fathy Am
- Fattah Aa
- Fatuga A
- Faturoti O
- Faturoti O
- Faure A
- Fautz T
- Favero A
- Fawzy A
- Feidantsis T
- Felipe Co
- Fergany A
- Fergusson Sj
- Fergusson Sj
- Fergusson Sj
- Fermani C
- Fermani Cg
- Ferná
- Fernandes C
- Fernandez-Bueno F
- Fernandez-Vega L
- Ferousis C
- Ferreira Sak
- Ferrero E
- Fievet L
- Filatau A
- Findlay-Cooper K
- Firdouse M
- Firdouse M
- Firdouse M
- Firwana A
- Fitsum A
- Fitzgerald Je
- Florez Ljg
- Foco M
- Fok Cyj
- Fontana T
- Foo Cc
- Forlin L
- Forno W
- Fouad A
- Fouad D
- Fouad D
- Fourcade L
- Fowler Aj
- Fozard T
- Fozard T
- Frade F
- Fraga Gp
- Franco H
- Francois P
- Francois-Coridon H
- Francone E
- Freitas Av
- Frey D
- Frisk B
- Fuentes-Rivera L
- Fujii F
- Furqan Mm
- Gü
- Gü
- Gaafar S
- Gaarder T
- Gad A
- Gad Mo
- Gadelkarim M
- Gadhvi V
- Gado A
- Gaiž
- Gaignard E
- Gaignard E
- Gala T
- Gala T
- Galiqi G
- Galleano R
- Gallo G
- Galloway S
- Galvez Cp
- Gamal D
- Gamal E
- Gamal H
- Gamal S
- Gamaly E
- Gamil D
- Gan C
- Gan Yy
- Gani Ma
- Garaycochea O
- Garcí
- Garcí
- Garcí
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- Teasdale E
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- Upchurch E
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- Yau Jd
- Yavuz Ma
- Ye J
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- Yeung En
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- Yifieyeh A
- Yildirim R
- Yip C
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- Zachariades Dc
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- Zampitis N
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- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 27/11/2018
- Field of study
Background
End colostomy rates following colorectal resection vary across institutions in high-income settings, being influenced by patient, disease, surgeon and system factors. This study aimed to assess global variation in end colostomy rates after left-sided colorectal resection.
Methods
This study comprised an analysis of GlobalSurg-1 and -2 international, prospective, observational cohort studies (2014, 2016), including consecutive adult patients undergoing elective or emergency left-sided colorectal resection within discrete 2-week windows. Countries were grouped into high-, middle- and low-income tertiles according to the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI). Factors associated with colostomy formation versus primary anastomosis were explored using a multilevel, multivariable logistic regression model.
Results
In total, 1635 patients from 242 hospitals in 57 countries undergoing left-sided colorectal resection were included: 113 (6·9 per cent) from low-HDI, 254 (15·5 per cent) from middle-HDI and 1268 (77·6 per cent) from high-HDI countries. There was a higher proportion of patients with perforated disease (57·5, 40·9 and 35·4 per cent; P < 0·001) and subsequent use of end colostomy (52·2, 24·8 and 18·9 per cent; P < 0·001) in low- compared with middle- and high-HDI settings. The association with colostomy use in low-HDI settings persisted (odds ratio (OR) 3·20, 95 per cent c.i. 1·35 to 7·57; P = 0·008) after risk adjustment for malignant disease (OR 2·34, 1·65 to 3·32; P < 0·001), emergency surgery (OR 4·08, 2·73 to 6·10; P < 0·001), time to operation at least 48 h (OR 1·99, 1·28 to 3·09; P = 0·002) and disease perforation (OR 4·00, 2·81 to 5·69; P < 0·001).
Conclusion
Global differences existed in the proportion of patients receiving end stomas after left-sided colorectal resection based on income, which went beyond case mix alone
Chemical and Isotopic Studies for the Evaluation of Groundwater, East of Sadat City – Egypt
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- Field of study
- …