3,141 research outputs found

    Evidence for facultative protocarnivory in Capsella bursa-pastoris seeds

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    Many plants derive nutrients by attracting, ensnaring and killing invertebrates, a process that is described as “protocarnivory”. This has been observed in seeds of the weed Capsella bursa-pastoris, but it is unclear as to whether it confers any material benefit in terms of germination, establishment and development. In the present study, seeds were germinated in zero, low, medium and high nutrient soils in both the presence and absence of nematodes (Steinernema feltiae). Nematodes were attracted to the seeds, with many dying within three days. Germination rates and seedling fresh masses were higher at all nutrient levels, and seedling fresh lengths were higher in all but the zero nutrient treatment, in the presence of nematodes. After transplantation, young plant fresh root lengths and dried leaf and root masses were generally higher in plants that had been germinated in the presence of nematodes across all nutrient levels, with the majority of significant differences being observed in the low-nutrient treatment. Our findings suggest that protocarnivory may play a role in the germination, establishment and early development of C. bursa-pastoris, and that this process may be facultative, since differences between nematode and non-nematode treatments were generally more pronounced in soils with low nutrient levels

    The Impact of Managed Care on Physicians

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    Self-neglect: a case study and implications for clinical practice

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    Self-neglect is a worldwide and serious public health issue that can have serious adverse outcomes and is more common in older people. Cases can vary in presentation but typically present as poor self-care, poor care of the environment and service refusal. Community nurses frequently encounter self-neglect cases and health and social care professionals play a key role in the identification, management and prevention of self-neglect. Self-neglect cases can give rise to ethical, personal and professional challenges. The aim of this article is to create a greater understanding of the concept of self-neglect among community nurses

    Visual Representations of Gender and Computing in Consumer and Professional Magazines

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    Studies in the nineteen-eighties showed that advertising images of computers were gendered, with women relatively less represented, and shown with less empowered roles, problems or presented as sexual objects. This paper uses a mix of content and interpretative analysis to analyse current imagery in consumerist and professional society publications. It reveals the present variation and complexity of the iconography of computers and people across different domains of representation, with the continuation of gender bias in subtle forms

    Book Reviews

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    Securities Legislation By Louis Loss Boston: Little, Brown & Com-pany, 1951. Pp. xxvii, 1283. 17.50reviewer:HughL.Sowards================================PrivateProperty,theHistoryofanIdeaByRichardSchlatterNewBrunswick:RutgersUniversityPress,1951.Pp.284.17.50 reviewer: Hugh L. Sowards ================================ Private Property, the History of an Idea By Richard Schlatter New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1951. Pp. 284. 2.50 reviewer: Stanley D. Rose ================================== Oil and Gas Law: Collection of articles TEXAS LAW REVIEW Austin: Texas Law Review, Inc., 1951. Pp. xix, 1736. $15.00 reviewer: William D. Warre
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