Falando em amamentação

Anais do 35º Seminário de Extensão Universitária da Região Sul - Área temática: SaúdeOs benefícios do aleitamento materno exclusivo nos primeiros seis meses de vida do bebê são muitos, porém, segundo o Ministério da Saúde as taxas de aleitamento materno no Brasil, em especial as de amamentação exclusiva, estão bastante aquém do recomendado. Uma das possíveis causas, além da falta de conhecimento desses benefícios, é a falta de orientação adequada quando há dúvidas e dificuldades em amamentar. Assim, o projeto de extensão “Falando em Amamentação”, desenvolvido pela UFCSPA, além de trazer informações sobre a importância do aleitamento materno, busca também orientar gestantes e puérperas da rede pública de Porto Alegre quanto aos cuidados com a mama, durante e após a gestação, à pega correta, posições para a amamentação e a higienização oral do bebê. O projeto acontece semanalmente com grupos de gestantes, a partir da orientação dialogada em grupo, elucidação de dúvidas e material ilustrativo, e individualmente com puérperas no alojamento conjunto de uma maternidade de Porto Alegre. Até o momento, no ano de 2017, foram orientadas cerca de 110 gestantes e 165 puérperas. Observamos dúvidas principalmente em relação à eficiência do leite materno exclusivo, aos cuidados com a mama durante a amamentação e a pega e posição correta para a amamentaçã

Difference of Socioeconomic Factors among Mothers of Preterm and Full-Term Infant

Objective: To analyze the difference of socioeconomic factors among mothers of preterm and full-term infants. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional retrospective study was developed with 250 mothers of children aged three to five years. The sample was divided into two groups: 125 mothers of preterm infants from the referral center of a public hospital in the city of Belo Horizonte, Brazil and 125 mothers of children born full-term at a daycare center within the same city. A pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect socioeconomic data and type of breastfeeding. To verify if there was association between the dependent variable gestational age at birth and the independent variables, the chi-square test was used. A final model with multiple Poisson regression estimated prevalence ratio values for each independent variable was developed. Results: The final multiple regression model showed that mothers that have a low monthly income of up to USD 450.28 (PR = 1.979, 95% CI = 1.082–3.620), used drugs, cigarettes, or alcohol during their pregnancy (PR = 4.095, 95% CI = 2.422–6.921), and did not breastfeed (PR = 2.294, 95% CI = 1.205– 4.369) were more likely to give birth to preterm infants. Conclusion: Low monthly family income, use of drugs, alcohol, or smoking during pregnancy and absence of breastfeeding were more frequent on mothers of preterm infants

Neuroplasticity in Bipolar Disorder: Insights from Neuroimaging

Background: Advances in neuroimaging techniques have produced evidence about disrupted frontolimbic circuits related to emotional regulation. These neuroimaging studies may suggest impairments in cellular plasticity in bipolar disorder (BD) patients. However, the long-term use of mood stabilizers may restore these dysfunctions by neurotrophic effect

Intuitionistic fuzzy X- R control chart based on IF-WABL defuzzification method

Ferreira, Ana Cristina, e outros (2023) - International conference on technology management and operations. - Lisboa : Universidade Lusíada Editora. - ISBN 978-898-640-273-0.Control charts are one of the most important tools used for process monitoring. Traditional control charts use crisp data, but in the real world the processes to be monitored have uncertainties, due to human subjectivity, measurement instruments among other factors. In this case Shewhart charts may not be adequate and fuzzy control charts should be used. In this paper X-R fuzzy control chart for triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (TIFNs) using Intuitionistic Fuzzy - Weighted Averaging Based on Levels (IFWABL) defuzzification method is proposed. An interesting aspect in the defuzzification method that is considered, which differs from others, is the property of flexibility. The method is considered flexible because users can adjust the coefficients according to the problem being solved. Therefore, it is possible to obtain different defuzzification values for the same triangular intuitionistic fuzzy number. This is completely in accordance with the principles of fuzzy set theory. Intuitionistic fuzzy control charts are able to represent both uncertainty and hesitation present at various stages of the process. An illustrative example is developed in order to understand and show the use of the proposed control chart and finally the results are interpreted

Projeto de trocador de calor, sistema de bombeamento e instrumentação e controle

Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (graduação)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Química, 2020.No presente trabalho de conclusão de curso serão apresentados três projetos realizados na matéria de Projeto de Engenharia Química 2, o que envolve o projeto de um trocador de calor, uma bomba e a instrumentação de controle para uma torre de destilação

Interval type-2 X-S control charts for univariate processes

Ferreira, Ana Cristina, e outros (2023) - International conference on technology management and operations. - Lisboa : Universidade Lusíada Editora. - ISBN 978-898-640-273-0.Statistical Process Control (SPC) is fundamental to largescale manufacturing defect detection, being control charts the primary tool that promotes quality improvement. The x-s control charts monitor the mean and standard deviation of a continuous quality characteristic that can be measured and are influenced by human subjectivity, as well as to several other sources of uncertainty. Fuzzy set theory has advantages, but there are situations that it is not sufficient to model uncertainties present in the process, requiring the application of type-2 fuzzy sets. This work proposes an interval type-2 fuzzy and control charts using triangular fuzzy numbers. The x-s control limits are obtained through mathematical equations considering the defuzzification method under study. An illustrative example is developed, in order to demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed control chart. The proposed control model is called the IT2TFN x-s control chart, that is, the traditional x-s control charts combined with type-2 interval triangular fuzzy numbers. The IT2TFN x-s control chart can stabilize data very uncertain or vague in the fuzzification process, it is more flexible as it adds more information regarding uncertainties and expert opinion, which improves the assertiveness of the process decisions compared to the traditional x-s control charts

The theory into practice: teaching-service dialogue in the context of primary healthcare in the training of nurses

Objective: To understand the perceptions of the students of the Undergraduate Nursing Course about their insertion in practice the services of Primary Health Care. Methods: A descriptive study, using a qualitative approach and phenomenological approach, carried out in the Undergraduate Nursing Course at a public university state of Brazil. The analysis of interviews occurred by means of methodological steps of phenomenology: description, reduction, understanding, ideographic analysis and nomothetic. Results: The understanding of the essence of the phenomenon revealed category interlocution teaching-service in the context of Primary Health Care: meanings for the graduate student in nursing. It has been contemplated in a positive way the interlocution between education and primary health care, with the immersion of the academic experience of the reality of SUS. Conclusion: The immersion in care and services primary health has promoted an effective dialog teaching-service, corroborates the assumptions of National Curricular Guidelines

Association Between Prehypertension, Metabolic And Inflammatory Markers, Decreased Adiponectin And Enhanced Insulinemia In Obese Subjects.

Obesity is associated with development of the cardiorenal metabolic syndrome, which is a constellation of risk factors, such as insulin resistance, inflammatory response, dyslipidemia, and high blood pressure that predispose affected individuals to well-characterized medical conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular and kidney chronic disease. The study was designed to establish relationship between metabolic and inflammatory disorder, renal sodium retention and enhanced blood pressure in a group of obese subjects compared with age-matched, lean volunteers. The study was performed after 14 h overnight fast after and before OGTT in 13 lean (BMI 22.92 ± 2.03 kg/m(2)) and, 27 obese (BMI 36.15 ± 3.84 kg/m(2)) volunteers. Assessment of HOMA-IR and QUICKI index were calculated and circulating concentrations of TNF-α, IL-6 and C-reactive protein, measured by immunoassay. THE STUDY SHOWS THAT A HYPERINSULINEMIC (HI: 10.85 ± 4.09 μg/ml) subgroup of well-characterized metabolic syndrome bearers-obese subjects show higher glycemic and elevated blood pressure levels when compared to lean and normoinsulinemic (NI: 5.51 ± 1.18 μg/ml, P < 0.027) subjects. Here, the combination of hyperinsulinemia, higher HOMA-IR (HI: 2.19 ± 0.70 (n = 12) vs. LS: 0.83 ± 0.23 (n = 12) and NI: 0.98 ± 0.22 (n = 15), P < 0.0001) associated with lower QUICKI in HI obese when compared with LS and NI volunteers (P < 0.0001), suggests the occurrence of insulin resistance and a defect in insulin-stimulated peripheral action. Otherwise, the adiponectin measured in basal period was significantly enhanced in NI subjects when compared to HI groups (P < 0.04). The report also showed a similar insulin-mediated reduction of post-proximal urinary sodium excretion in lean (LS: 9.41 ± 0.68% vs. 6.38 ± 0.92%, P = 0.086), and normoinsulinemic (NI: 8.41 ± 0.72% vs. 5.66 ± 0.53%, P = 0.0025) and hyperinsulinemic obese subjects (HI: 8.82 ± 0.98% vs. 6.32 ± 0.67%, P = 0.0264), after oral glucose load, despite elevated insulinemic levels in hyperinsulinemic obeses. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of adiponectin levels and dysfunctional inflammatory modulation associated with hyperinsulinemia and peripheral insulin resistance, high blood pressure, and renal dysfunction in a particular subgroup of obeses.112

DIREITO DE ACOMPANHAMENTO AO PARTO: CONHECIMENTO E CONCEPÇÃO DE GESTANTES

Objetivo: analisar o conhecimento da Lei do Acompanhante ao Parto na perspectiva de gestantes multigestas em acompanhamento pré-natal nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde da zona rural de Cuité, Paraíba. Método: estudo descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta dos dados foi realizada entre os meses de maio e junho de 2017 por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, e analisados à luz da literatura mediante o Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados: constatou-se um déficit de conhecimento sobre a referida Lei, pois apenas uma das entrevistadas afirmou ter a experiência de um acompanhante durante o parto e ressaltou que este desempenha um papel de suma importância. Considerações finais: o fato de grande parte das entrevistadas, que eram gestantes multigestas e, consequentemente, passaram por mais de um acompanhamento pré-natal durante as gestações, desconhecer a Lei do Acompanhamento ao Parto, aponta uma falha quanto à sua divulgação e discussão durante a realização das consultas de pré-natal.Descritores: Acompanhantes de Pacientes. Gestantes. Leis. Parto Obstétrico. Cuidado Pré-natal