39 research outputs found

    EL PRINCIPIO DE DEBIDA DEFENSA EN EL DERECHO INTERNACIONAL AL TENOR DE LA PROTECCIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS

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    Derivado del cuerpo de pesquisa de este tema, vemos la creación de un nuevo bloque constitucional en nuestro país; lo anterior conforme a las nuevas reformas constitucionales de la federación que dejan a salvo nuevos ordenamientos constitucionales aplicables a casos concretos en diversas materias del derecho en México. El sistema legal mexicano excluye a la figura de abogados en los procesos legales de representatividad en el ámbito internacional.A partir de las nuevas reformas que devinieron de una serie de procesos legislativos en los comicios del año 2011, se adjunta al grupo de ordenamientos jurídicos de nuestro país una serie de nuevos lineamientos y normas aplicables; las de carácter Internacional. Con la llegada de una serie de tratados internacionales que el Estado mexicano ha formado parte y ratificado; Vemos como desde esta fecha importante, toda disposición internacional del rubro “derechos humanos” surte efectos de aplicables en nuestro sistema legal

    Paradigmas y comunidades epistémicas en la carrera de Economía de la FCE-UNC

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    La ponencia se inscribe en el marco de la discusión sobre la pluralidad de la formación en Economía. Algunos estudios surgidos en iniciativas internacionales, tales como la International Student Initiative for Pluralism in Economics (ISIPE), y nacionales, como la Sociedad de Economía Crítica (SEC), advierten sobre el problema que implica la formación de futuros economistas y dirigentes centrada en orientaciones ortodoxas de la Economía, sin una necesaria amplitud conceptual y metodológica. Así también, plantear desde la formación a la ciencia como un cuerpo de conocimiento unificado a través de manuales minaría la capacidad de formar un conocimiento crítico y entender la diversidad de tradiciones y escuelas de pensamiento que existe al interior de la ciencia económica. En el marco de esa discusión, esta ponencia presenta los avances de una investigación en curso sobre la orientación epistemológica de la carrera de Licenciatura en Economía de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, y sobre las comunidades epistémicas dominantes, a través de una metodología de análisis de contenido y análisis de redes.http://www.sociedadeconomiacritica.org/trabajos-de-las-jec/actas-digitales-x-jornadas-economia-critica/Fil: Magnano, Cecilia. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas; Argentina.Fil: Ávila, Gonzalo. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas; Argentina.Fil: Díaz Almada, Pablo. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas; Argentina.Fil: Gohlke, Guillermo. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas; Argentina.Fil: Matta, Andrés. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas; Argentina.Fil: Robles, Marcos. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas; Argentina.Fil: Saffe, Juan. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas; Argentina.Fil: Vélez, Juan Gabriel. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas; Argentina.Otras Economía y Negocio

    Financiamiento no formal para el emprendimiento de una pyme (pequeña y mediana empresa)

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    The aim of the research work is to identify the types of financing different from banking and suitable for a SME. When undertaking a business, it is necessary to collect as much information as possible about the adequate financing, based on the needs and payment capacity of each entrepreneur; he should know that there's not only exist financial support opportunities from bank entities, he can look for other alternatives. It was identified that the most used and reliable type of non-formal financing are the “Juntas” or “Panderos” that allows the entrepreneur to don't depend on banking entities.El objetivo del trabajo de investigación es identificar los tipos de financiamiento diferente al bancario y adecuado para una PYME. Al emprender un negocio es necesario recaudar la mayor información posible acerca del financiamiento adecuado, basado en las necesidades y capacidad de pago de cada emprendedor; éste debe conocer que no solo existen las oportunidades de apoyo financiero de entidades bancarias, puede buscar otras alternativas Se identificó que el tipo de financiamiento no formal más utilizado y confiable es el de las juntas o panderos que permiten al emprendedor no depender de entidades bancarias

    Association between Stable Coronary Artery Disease and In Vivo Thrombin Generation

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    Background. Thrombin has been implicated as a key molecule in atherosclerotic progression. Clinical evidence shows that thrombin generation is enhanced in atherosclerosis, but its role as a risk factor for coronary atherosclerotic burden has not been proven in coronary artery disease (CAD) stable patients. Objectives. To evaluate the association between TAT levels and homocysteine levels and the presence of coronary artery disease diagnosed by coronary angiography in patients with stable CAD. Methods and Results. We included 95 stable patients admitted to the Haemodynamics Department, including 63 patients with significant CAD and 32 patients without. We measured the thrombin-antithrombin complex (TAT) and homocysteine concentrations in all the patients. The CAD patients exhibited higher concentrations of TAT (40.76 g/L versus 20.81 g/L, = 0.002) and homocysteine (11.36 mol/L versus 8.81 mol/L, < 0.01) compared to the patients without significant CAD. Specifically, in patients with CAD+ the level of TAT level was associated with the severity of CAD being 36.17 ± 24.48 g/L in the patients with bivascular obstruction and 42.77 ± 31.81 g/L in trivascular coronary obstruction, = 0.002. Conclusions. The level of in vivo thrombin generation, quantified as TAT complexes, is associated with the presence and severity of CAD assessed by coronary angiography in stable CAD patients

    Association between Stable Coronary Artery Disease and In Vivo Thrombin Generation

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    Background. Thrombin has been implicated as a key molecule in atherosclerotic progression. Clinical evidence shows that thrombin generation is enhanced in atherosclerosis, but its role as a risk factor for coronary atherosclerotic burden has not been proven in coronary artery disease (CAD) stable patients. Objectives. To evaluate the association between TAT levels and homocysteine levels and the presence of coronary artery disease diagnosed by coronary angiography in patients with stable CAD. Methods and Results. We included 95 stable patients admitted to the Haemodynamics Department, including 63 patients with significant CAD and 32 patients without. We measured the thrombin-antithrombin complex (TAT) and homocysteine concentrations in all the patients. The CAD patients exhibited higher concentrations of TAT (40.76 μg/L versus 20.81 μg/L, p=0.002) and homocysteine (11.36 μmol/L versus 8.81 μmol/L, p<0.01) compared to the patients without significant CAD. Specifically, in patients with CAD+ the level of TAT level was associated with the severity of CAD being 36.17 ± 24.48 μg/L in the patients with bivascular obstruction and 42.77 ± 31.81 μg/L in trivascular coronary obstruction, p=0.002. Conclusions. The level of in vivo thrombin generation, quantified as TAT complexes, is associated with the presence and severity of CAD assessed by coronary angiography in stable CAD patients

    Compromising between European and US allergen immunotherapy schools: Discussions from GUIMIT, the Mexican immunotherapy guidelines

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    Background: Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) has a longstanding history and still remains the only disease-changing treatment for allergic rhinitis and asthma. Over the years 2 different schools have developed their strategies: the United States (US) and the European. Allergen extracts available in these regions are adapted to local practice. In other parts of the world, extracts from both regions and local ones are commercialized, as in Mexico. Here, local experts developed a national AIT guideline (GUIMIT 2019) searching for compromises between both schools. Methods: Using ADAPTE methodology for transculturizing guidelines and AGREE-II for evaluating guideline quality, GUIMIT selected 3 high-quality Main Reference Guidelines (MRGs): the European Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (EAACI) guideines, the S2k guideline of various German-speaking medical societies (2014), and the US Practice Parameters on Allergen Immunotherapy 2011. We formulated clinical questions and based responses on the fused evidence available in the MRGs, combined with local possibilities, patient's preference, and costs. We came across several issues on which the MRGs disagreed. These are presented here along with arguments of GUIMIT members to resolve them. GUIMIT (for a complete English version, see Supplementary data) concluded the following: Results: Related to the diagnosis of IgE-mediated respiratory allergy, apart from skin prick testing complementary tests (challenges, in vitro testing and molecular such as species-specific allergens) might be useful in selected cases to inform AIT composition. AIT is indicated in allergic rhinitis and suggested in allergic asthma (once controlled) and IgE-mediated atopic dermatitis. Concerning the correct subcutaneous AIT dose for compounding vials according to the US school: dosing tables and formula are given; up to 4 non-related allergens can be mixed, refraining from mixing high with low protease extracts. When using European extracts: the manufacturer's indications should be followed; in multi-allergic patients 2 simultaneous injections can be given (100% consensus); mixing is discouraged. In Mexico only allergoid tablets are available; based on doses used in all sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) publications referenced in MRGs, GUIMIT suggests a probable effective dose related to subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) might be: 50–200% of the monthly SCIT dose given daily, maximum mixing 4 allergens. Also, a table with practical suggestions on non-evidence-existing issues, developed with a simplified Delphi method, is added. Finally, dissemination and implementation of guidelines is briefly discussed, explaining how we used online tools for this in Mexico. Conclusions: Countries where European and American AIT extracts are available should adjust AIT according to which school is followed

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    Descripción: El curso International Business es un curso de línea de carrera de Administración y Negocios Internacionales de carácter teórico-práctico dirigido a los estudiantes del tercer ciclo con el objetivo de brindar una visión global y actual del entorno de los negocios el cual responde a un enfoque moderno de la administración estratégica de las empresas. Propósito: El curso International Business es relevante para los estudiantes porque busca desarrollar las capacidades que le permitirán al futuro profesional formular proyectos internacionales de negocios en un contexto global según las nuevas tendencias de Geomundo teniendo en cuenta los aspectos culturales, sociales, económicos, políticos, legales, jurídicos y financieros del dinámico entorno internacional los cuales impactan en el desempeño de las organizaciones donde ejercerá laboralmente, teniendo como prerrequisito el curso 1Introduction to International Business. El curso contribuye directamente al desarrollo de la competencia específica de Formulación de Proyectos Internacionales del nivel 1

    IMPACT-Global Hip Fracture Audit: Nosocomial infection, risk prediction and prognostication, minimum reporting standards and global collaborative audit. Lessons from an international multicentre study of 7,090 patients conducted in 14 nations during the COVID-19 pandemic

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