Ensino coletivo de instrumento musical e transformação social: levantamento e análise dos trabalhos compreendidos entre os anos de 2014 e 2019

This work addresses the Collective Teaching of Musical Instruments (CTMI) from the perspective of social transformation, the research proposed to carry out a survey and subsequent analysis of works published in the period between 2014 and 2019 within this context. This period was chosen because prior to 2014 there are already numerous works already referenced, thus avoiding a saturation of information. In the studies carried out, it was evident that ECIM has become a teaching methodology that has been standing out in the current music education scene, and increasingly, it is conquering music teachers, whether in basic education or in specialized education, that is why the This study aims to contribute to future research in the area, and expand, highlight, and publicize the collective teaching system of musical instruments in the Brazilian educational context. The work was structured in three chapters, the first one presents concepts, definition, and historicity about the Collective Teaching of Musical Instruments (ECIM). The second presents the methodology that was used in the research, which consisted of exploratory qualitative research, using the document survey technique. And in the third chapter, the results obtained were presented, with the construction of a table to present the works found and, later, discussions and comments were carried out based on the analysis of these works. At the end of the study, it was evident that ECIM has become an adequate strategy, or an efficient tool when seeking to associate music teaching with social transformation, as collective teaching democratizes the music teaching process by promoting and sharpening social skills such as: respect, cooperation, integration, solidarity, and intervening in the reality of individuals, making them critical and active beings.O presente trabalho aborda o Ensino Coletivo de Instrumento Musical (ECIM) na perspectiva da transformação social, a pesquisa se propôs a realizar um levantamento e posterior análise dos trabalhos publicados no período compreendido entre os anos de 2014 e 2019 dentro deste contexto. Optou-se por tal período pois anteriormente a 2014 já existem inúmeros trabalhos já referenciados, evitou-se, assim, uma saturação de informações. Nos estudos realizados ficou evidente que o ECIM se tornou uma metodologia de ensino que vem se destacando no cenário do ensino de música atual, e a cada vez mais, vai conquistando professores de música, seja no ensino básico, no ensino especializado ou no ensino superior, por isso o presente estudo objetiva contribuir para futuras pesquisas na área, e ampliar, salientar e divulgar o sistema de ensino coletivo de instrumentos musicais no âmbito educacional brasileiro. O trabalho foi estruturado em três capítulos, o primeiro apresenta conceitos, definição e historicidade sobre o Ensino Coletivo de Instrumentos Musicais (ECIM). O segundo apresenta a metodologia que foi utilizada na pesquisa, que se consistiu em pesquisa qualitativa exploratória, utilizando a técnica de levantamento documental. E no terceiro capítulo foram apresentados os resultados obtidos, com a construção de uma tabela para apresentar os trabalhos encontrados e, posteriormente, foram realizadas discussões e comentários a partir das análises destes trabalhos. Ao concluir o estudo ficou evidenciado que o ECIM se tornou uma estratégia adequada, ou uma ferramenta eficiente quando se busca associar o ensino da música à transformação social, pois o ensino coletivo democratiza o processo de ensino musical promovendo e aguçando habilidades sociais como: respeito, cooperação, integração, solidariedade, e intervindo na realidade dos indivíduos, os tornando sujeitos críticos e ativos

O PAPEL DA RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA DA UFT/ARRAIAS NA INSERÇÃO DO ENSINO MUSICAL NA EDUCAÇÃO CAMPESINA

Pretende-se neste trabalho evidenciar o papel do Programa Residência Pedagógica da Universidade Federal do Tocantins em Arraias na contribuição e inserção do ensino musical na educação campesina, destacando os desafios enfrentados na efetivação deste ensino nas escolas de educação básica do campo

Statement of Second Brazilian Congress of Mechanical Ventilarion : part I

Resumo não disponíve

MAMMALS IN PORTUGAL : A data set of terrestrial, volant, and marine mammal occurrences in P ortugal

Mammals are threatened worldwide, with 26% of all species being includedin the IUCN threatened categories. This overall pattern is primarily associatedwith habitat loss or degradation, and human persecution for terrestrial mam-mals, and pollution, open net fishing, climate change, and prey depletion formarine mammals. Mammals play a key role in maintaining ecosystems func-tionality and resilience, and therefore information on their distribution is cru-cial to delineate and support conservation actions. MAMMALS INPORTUGAL is a publicly available data set compiling unpublishedgeoreferenced occurrence records of 92 terrestrial, volant, and marine mam-mals in mainland Portugal and archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira thatincludes 105,026 data entries between 1873 and 2021 (72% of the data occur-ring in 2000 and 2021). The methods used to collect the data were: live obser-vations/captures (43%), sign surveys (35%), camera trapping (16%),bioacoustics surveys (4%) and radiotracking, and inquiries that represent lessthan 1% of the records. The data set includes 13 types of records: (1) burrowsjsoil moundsjtunnel, (2) capture, (3) colony, (4) dead animaljhairjskullsjjaws, (5) genetic confirmation, (6) inquiries, (7) observation of live animal (8),observation in shelters, (9) photo trappingjvideo, (10) predators dietjpelletsjpine cones/nuts, (11) scatjtrackjditch, (12) telemetry and (13) vocalizationjecholocation. The spatial uncertainty of most records ranges between 0 and100 m (76%). Rodentia (n=31,573) has the highest number of records followedby Chiroptera (n=18,857), Carnivora (n=18,594), Lagomorpha (n=17,496),Cetartiodactyla (n=11,568) and Eulipotyphla (n=7008). The data setincludes records of species classified by the IUCN as threatened(e.g.,Oryctolagus cuniculus[n=12,159],Monachus monachus[n=1,512],andLynx pardinus[n=197]). We believe that this data set may stimulate thepublication of other European countries data sets that would certainly contrib-ute to ecology and conservation-related research, and therefore assisting onthe development of more accurate and tailored conservation managementstrategies for each species. There are no copyright restrictions; please cite thisdata paper when the data are used in publications.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Mammals in Portugal: a data set of terrestrial, volant, and marine mammal occurrences in Portugal

Mammals are threatened worldwide, with ~26% of all species being included in the IUCN threatened categories. This overall pattern is primarily associated with habitat loss or degradation, and human persecution for terrestrial mammals, and pollution, open net fishing, climate change, and prey depletion for marine mammals. Mammals play a key role in maintaining ecosystems functionality and resilience, and therefore information on their distribution is crucial to delineate and support conservation actions. MAMMALS IN PORTUGAL is a publicly available data set compiling unpublished georeferenced occurrence records of 92 terrestrial, volant, and marine mammals in mainland Portugal and archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira that includes 105,026 data entries between 1873 and 2021 (72% of the data occurring in 2000 and 2021). The methods used to collect the data were: live observations/captures (43%), sign surveys (35%), camera trapping (16%), bioacoustics surveys (4%) and radiotracking, and inquiries that represent less than 1% of the records. The data set includes 13 types of records: (1) burrows | soil mounds | tunnel, (2) capture, (3) colony, (4) dead animal | hair | skulls | jaws, (5) genetic confirmation, (6) inquiries, (7) observation of live animal (8), observation in shelters, (9) photo trapping | video, (10) predators diet | pellets | pine cones/nuts, (11) scat | track | ditch, (12) telemetry and (13) vocalization | echolocation. The spatial uncertainty of most records ranges between 0 and 100 m (76%). Rodentia (n =31,573) has the highest number of records followed by Chiroptera (n = 18,857), Carnivora (n = 18,594), Lagomorpha (n = 17,496), Cetartiodactyla (n = 11,568) and Eulipotyphla (n = 7008). The data set includes records of species classified by the IUCN as threatened (e.g., Oryctolagus cuniculus [n = 12,159], Monachus monachus [n = 1,512], and Lynx pardinus [n = 197]). We believe that this data set may stimulate the publication of other European countries data sets that would certainly contribute to ecology and conservation-related research, and therefore assisting on the development of more accurate and tailored conservation management strategies for each species. There are no copyright restrictions; please cite this data paper when the data are used in publications

ATLANTIC EPIPHYTES: a data set of vascular and non-vascular epiphyte plants and lichens from the Atlantic Forest

Epiphytes are hyper-diverse and one of the frequently undervalued life forms in plant surveys and biodiversity inventories. Epiphytes of the Atlantic Forest, one of the most endangered ecosystems in the world, have high endemism and radiated recently in the Pliocene. We aimed to (1) compile an extensive Atlantic Forest data set on vascular, non-vascular plants (including hemiepiphytes), and lichen epiphyte species occurrence and abundance; (2) describe the epiphyte distribution in the Atlantic Forest, in order to indicate future sampling efforts. Our work presents the first epiphyte data set with information on abundance and occurrence of epiphyte phorophyte species. All data compiled here come from three main sources provided by the authors: published sources (comprising peer-reviewed articles, books, and theses), unpublished data, and herbarium data. We compiled a data set composed of 2,095 species, from 89,270 holo/hemiepiphyte records, in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay, recorded from 1824 to early 2018. Most of the records were from qualitative data (occurrence only, 88%), well distributed throughout the Atlantic Forest. For quantitative records, the most common sampling method was individual trees (71%), followed by plot sampling (19%), and transect sampling (10%). Angiosperms (81%) were the most frequently registered group, and Bromeliaceae and Orchidaceae were the families with the greatest number of records (27,272 and 21,945, respectively). Ferns and Lycophytes presented fewer records than Angiosperms, and Polypodiaceae were the most recorded family, and more concentrated in the Southern and Southeastern regions. Data on non-vascular plants and lichens were scarce, with a few disjunct records concentrated in the Northeastern region of the Atlantic Forest. For all non-vascular plant records, Lejeuneaceae, a family of liverworts, was the most recorded family. We hope that our effort to organize scattered epiphyte data help advance the knowledge of epiphyte ecology, as well as our understanding of macroecological and biogeographical patterns in the Atlantic Forest. No copyright restrictions are associated with the data set. Please cite this Ecology Data Paper if the data are used in publication and teaching events. © 2019 The Authors. Ecology © 2019 The Ecological Society of Americ