Utilisation d’outils interactifs de médiation et enrichissement de l’expérience de visite muséale

This research focuses on the use of interactive mediation tools during the art museum visit which is perceived by professional almost as a necessity. Is the museum visit experience influenced (positively or negatively) by the art museum audiences use of interactive mediation tools ? Which dimensions are concerned ? First, we present the experience and interactivity concepts that constitute our reseach theoretical foundations. Second, we analyse the results from the qualitative method we implemented. On a managerial level, the goal is to help museum professionnals to choose interactive mediation tools in order to satisfy and broaden their audiences

Assessing the museum visit experience

This contribution explores the influence of interactive mediation tools on the art museum visit experience. Its theoretical foundations are the consumption experiential approach (Bourgeon et Filser, 1995 ; Filser, 2002 ; Holbrook et Hirschman, 1982 ; Roederer, 2008) and the museum interactive visit experience (Doering et al. , 1999; N’Gary et Petr, 2012 ; Pallud et Monod, 2010 ; Walls et al. , 2011). We propose the development of a scale to measure the art museum visit experience. On a managerial level, this study may help museum professionnals to reach their different targeted audiences, to measure the contribution of their interactive mediation tools, and consequently increase frequentation

Wind Forced Variability in Eddy Formation, Eddy Shedding, and the Separation of the East Australian Current

The East Australian Current (EAC), like many other subtropical western boundary currents, is believed to be penetrating further poleward in recent decades. Previous observational and model studies have used steady state dynamics to relate changes in the westerly winds to changes in the separation behavior of the EAC. As yet, little work has been undertaken on the impact of forcing variability on the EAC and Tasman Sea circulation. Here using an eddy‐permitting regional ocean model, we present a suite of simulations forced by the same time‐mean fields, but with different atmospheric and remote ocean variability. These eddy‐permitting results demonstrate the nonlinear response of the EAC to variable, nonstationary inhomogeneous forcing. These simulations show an EAC with high intrinsic variability and stochastic eddy shedding. We show that wind stress variability on time scales shorter than 56 days leads to increases in eddy shedding rates and southward eddy propagation, producing an increased transport and southward reach of the mean EAC extension. We adopt an energetics framework that shows the EAC extension changes to be coincident with an increase in offshore, upstream eddy variance (via increased barotropic instability) and increase in subsurface mean kinetic energy along the length of the EAC. The response of EAC separation to regional variable wind stress has important implications for both past and future climate change studies

A combined FEG-SEM and TEM study of silicon nanodot assembly

Nanodots forming dense assembly on a substrate are difficult to characterize in terms of size, density, morphology and cristallinity. The present study shows how valuable information can be obtained by a combination of electron microscopy techniques. A silicon nanodots deposit has been studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) to estimate essentially the dot size and density, quantities emphasized because of their high interest for application. High resolution SEM indicates a density of 1.6 × 1012 dots/cm2 for a 5 nm to 10 nm dot size. TEM imaging using a phase retrieval treatment of a focus series gives a higher dot density (2 × 1012 dots/cm2) for a 5 nm dot size. High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM) indicates that the dots are crystalline which is confirmed by electron diffraction. According to HRTEM and electron diffraction, the dot size is about 3 nm which is significantly smaller than the SEM and TEM results. These differences are not contradictory but attributed to the fact that each technique is probing a different phenomenon. A core-shell structure for the dot is proposed which reconcile all the results. All along the study, Fourier transforms have been widely used under many aspects

The explanatory variables of narrative transportation and consumer engagement with a transmedia consumption experience

Professionals in the cultural sector are increasingly designing transmedia narrative devices. By that new strategy, they expect to increase cultural consumption and attendance. Considering the central role of the narrative transportation during the transmedia experience, this article presents results about six anticipated antecedents of this process experienced by users of a transmedia device that combines digital and physical elements, and deals with the heritage history of a French province. The six variables tested are gender, age, level of education (to describe the socio-demographic profile), geographical proximity (to proxy the familiarity with the topic and contents of the story told in the transmedia device), cultural expertise (to refer to the whole acquaintance with cultural consumption), and relationship with technology (to score the propensity to adopt new technology). Regarding the consequence of the narrative transportation, the model focuses on the consumer engagement toward both the object of narration that is referring to the topic cultural professionals wants theirs visitors and viewers to discover, and the cultural genre (here the heritage and history of the region). This paper concludes with a discussion of our main results and limitations

Microscopic correlation between chemical and electronic states in epitaxial graphene on SiC(000-1)

We present energy filtered electron emission spectromicroscopy with spatial and wave-vector resolution on few layer epitaxial graphene on SiC$(000-1) grown by furnace annealing. Low energy electron microscopy shows that more than 80% of the sample is covered by 2-3 graphene layers. C1s spectromicroscopy provides an independent measurement of the graphene thickness distribution map. The work function, measured by photoelectron emission microscopy (PEEM), varies across the surface from 4.34 to 4.50eV according to both the graphene thickness and the graphene-SiC interface chemical state. At least two SiC surface chemical states (i.e., two different SiC surface structures) are present at the graphene/SiC interface. Charge transfer occurs at each graphene/SiC interface. K-space PEEM gives 3D maps of the k_|| pi - pi* band dispersion in micron scale regions show that the Dirac point shifts as a function of graphene thickness. Novel Bragg diffraction of the Dirac cones via the superlattice formed by the commensurately rotated graphene sheets is observed. The experiments underline the importance of lateral and spectroscopic resolution on the scale of future electronic devices in order to precisely characterize the transport properties and band alignments