33 research outputs found
Studies of pesticide residues in tomatoes and cucumbers from Kazakhstan and the associated health risks
- Author
- A.G. Renwick
- A.N. Macedo
- A.S. Nazhmetdinova
- Abai Sagitov
- Alina Li
- B. Lozowicka
- B. Lozowicka
- B. Lozowicka
- B. Lozowicka
- Bozena Lozowicka
- C.H. Shi
- C.K. Bempah
- D. Sanyal
- EFSA
- EFSA
- Elmira Abzeitova
- G.O. Guler
- H. Jia
- H. Saiyed
- H.J. Heusinkveld
- ISO
- J.F. Vieira
- K. Senthil-Kumar
- K.A. Osman
- Kazbek Toleubayev
- M.H. Silva
- M.V. Usha Rani
- O. Akoto
- Piotr Kaczynski
- R. Jayashree
- R. Salghi
- R.J. Nolan
- S. Mehraban
- S. Saha
- S.K. Sahoo
- W. Liu
- WHO/FAO
- X. Wu
- Y. Latif
- Y. Tian
- Y. Yuan
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Mortality from gastrointestinal congenital anomalies at 264 hospitals in 74 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study
- Author
- Abantanga FA
- Abatli SJ
- Abbas W
- Abbo O
- Abd Elmenam M
- Abd Razak RB
- Abdelbaqi R
- Abdelhady DS
- Abdelhafez MOM
- Abdelhamid SS
- Abdelmaksoud S
- Abdelmoumen R
- Abdelmutalib F
- Abdul-Mumin A
- Abduljawad FM
- Abdullah F
- Abdulraheem N
- Abdulrahman A
- Abdulsalam MA
- Abdunomonovich DA
- Abib SDCV
- Aboelela A
- Abouheba M
- Abrahamsson K
- Abu Ajwa AE
- Abu Al-saleem HSH
- Abu Alamrain AA
- Abu Bakar AH
- Abu Farha MS
- Abu Jamie N
- Abu Jamie YMK
- Abu Jayyab M
- Abu Mayaleh A
- Abu Shiha E
- Abu Za'nouneh FJ
- Abu-Nejmah F
- Abuajaila A
- Abuattaya AA
- Abubakar AM
- Abueideh A
- Abuhayyeh HA
- Abuhlega MA
- Abukhalaf S
- Abumunshar AA
- Acuna G
- Adams S
- Adamu S
- Adanan MFSBM
- Adawi I
- Adawi S
- Adawy A
- Ade-Ajayi N
- Adegboyega R
- Ademuyiwa A
- Adesanya O
- Adhiwidjaja CF
- Adofo-Ansong N
- Agboola TH
- Agelebe E
- Aguiar AA
- Aguilar FA
- Aguirre-Lopez P
- Agulham MA
- Ahmad H
- Ahmad ZAH
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed MA
- Ajai OT
- Ajao EA
- Ajiboye OS
- Ajrami Y
- Akan ME
- Akhbari M
- Akhter N
- Akova F
- Al Dammagh NM
- Al Hussein S
- Al Massry NA
- Al Quran TM
- Al-Attar HM
- Al-Halbouni L
- Al-Mamun A
- Al-Mayoof AF
- Al-Momani HM
- Al-Mouakeh A
- Al-Rayyes M
- Al-Salhi AA
- Al-Shwaikh SH
- Al-Slaibi I
- Al-Taher RN
- Al-Taher RN
- Al-Tammam H
- Alakaloko F
- Alattas K
- Alberto C
- Albozidi A
- Alcantara E
- Aldirawi MAM
- Alebbini MM
- Alfoghi M
- Algabri HNO
- Alglaib MM
- Alhamid A
- Alhamid A
- Alhassan P
- Ali H
- Ali KO
- Ali L
- Ali M
- Alijla S
- Alijla SS
- Aliwisat AH
- Aljaboo H
- Aljadidi WOFS
- Aljarad Z
- Alkali YS
- Alkareem RMA
- Almada SA
- Almadhoun W
- Almasri M
- Almeida G
- Almengar I
- Almohamady H
- Almosaibli M
- Almusleh TFH
- Alnaeri A
- Alnahhal K
- Alonso V
- Alosta HM
- Alqarajeh F
- Alqor MOI
- Alsaadi NN
- Alsaggaf A
- Alsaied A
- Alser M
- Alser OH
- Alshaikhkhalil HAA
- Alshehri A
- Altamirano PR
- Altaweel A
- Altin M
- Altokhais T
- Altomi M
- Alturki F
- Alva LRC
- Alvarez JR
- Alwadia SMS
- Alwaggaa NA
- Alzamari AAM
- Alzeer AMS
- Alzerei ST
- Alzraikat SH
- Alzubair A
- Alzughayyar TZ
- Amad M
- Amado F
- Amaechi C
- Amah CC
- Amarin JZ
- Amarin M
- Ambriz-Gonzalez G
- Ameh E
- Amoabin AA
- Anatole N
- Anatole NK
- Anaya F
- Anaya WB
- Andrade J
- Andreussi L
- Annajjar MH
- Anntinea J
- Antunes A
- Antunez-Mora A
- Anyomih TTK
- Anzelewicz S
- Appeadu-Mensah W
- Arabiat E
- Arafa MA
- Arafat H
- Aragao L
- Arancibia JAC
- Arar AS
- Arauco J
- Arbab H
- Arboleda J
- Aremo A
- Argomedo MRO
- Arnadottir H
- Arnaud AP
- Arnold M
- Arnoletto LB
- Arrmali S
- Arrmalli LA
- Arshad M
- Arthur F
- Arul S
- Ashour DA
- Ashour YS
- Aslan Y
- Aspirot A
- Assi A
- Assi MAF
- Astudillo M
- Atatri YYM
- Atta A
- Attia AM
- Aucatoma FC
- Augusto MLDS
- Avila DC
- Avile R
- Avolio L
- Awad H
- Aydin E
- Aykut M
- Aziz DAA
- Ba'baa' B
- Badr H
- Baertschiger R
- Bagbio D
- Bah A
- Bai Q
- Bai YZ
- Baistrocchi V
- Baker W
- Ballah AM
- Ballouhey Q
- Balousha AG
- Bamanga A
- Baniowda MAM
- Bao X
- Barauskas V
- Barbosa PR
- Barcelos FZ
- Baron JDJC
- Barreto JJS
- Barros BS
- Baseggio N
- Bashir F
- Bashir MK
- Bataineh ZA
- Batal MM
- Bazozi HM
- Beasley S
- Becker K
- Belesa FDA
- Beloy IC
- Beltran NS
- Ben Enbaya M
- Benaskeur Y-I
- Benavente CM
- Beres A
- Berkova K
- Bernaus M
- Berzanskis M
- Beshtawi DMS
- Besir A
- Bianchin E
- Bibas F
- Biber E
- bin Abdullah MY
- Bin Amjad M
- bin Bujarimin AS
- bin Hassan MR
- Bin Othman MY
- bin Zahari Z
- bin Zarwawi AZ
- Bischoff C
- Blain OE
- Blanc T
- Blanchet EB
- Blazquez-Gomez E
- Blom MD
- Bode C
- Bonnard A
- Boonthai A
- Borbonet D
- Borges CG
- Bouhadiba N
- Bowder A
- Bradshaw K
- Bragagnini P
- Brahmamdam P
- Bravo MN
- Bravo MRDT
- Brenner NK
- Bright BP
- Broch A
- Brunero M
- Bruxel CL
- Bsisu I
- Bucaram E
- Burgos CM
- Burks SS
- Burns K
- Butler M
- Bvulani B
- Caamal LJ
- Cai D
- Calancea C
- Calderon LO
- Calistus N
- Calle CS
- Cama J
- Camacho FRC
- Camamra K
- Cameron F
- Camp L
- Canozer A
- Caouette-Laberge L
- Carbajal LF
- Carloni ICS
- Carrasco AL
- Carrasco-Ortega C
- Carrillo I
- Casado FT
- Caseb P
- Casquero V
- Castaneda FDMD
- Castillo MN
- Cavaiuolo S
- Cekic B
- Celik M
- Centen SV
- Cepeda R
- Cesur IB
- Chan J
- Chang J
- Charras MD
- Chaudary AR
- Chaudhry MA
- Chauhan N
- Chen J
- Chen L
- Chen R
- Cheung M
- Chipalavela RF
- Chipana CLA
- Chiriboga E
- Chiroque CM
- Chitiavi SW
- Chitnis M
- Cho SH
- Choo CSC
- Chukwu I
- Chukwuemeka AL-J
- Chung JH
- Cino EL
- Cletus C
- Coghill G
- Collins N
- Comert HSY
- Contreras CS
- Coon J
- Cordonnier A
- Cordova KH
- Cornelli F
- Cornwall H
- Corona MQ
- Correa A
- Correa C
- Cortez LFG
- Cosoreanu V
- Costa EC
- Costas-Chavarri A
- Cripovich A
- Cruzado GJS
- Cunningham A
- Cury EK
- Czauderna P
- da Cunha AG
- da Silva EAD
- da Silva JAN
- da Silva KI
- Dagilyte R
- Daher AP
- Dahman NBH
- Dalek NFRA
- Dallegre MB
- Dalloul H
- Damiani A
- Dania B
- Darras OM
- Darwish A
- Darwish AS
- Dass A
- Dassonville M
- Davenport K
- David K
- Davies J
- Davis JK
- de Almeida TL
- de Andrade SO
- de Fernandez y Alcazar FR
- de Fraga JCS
- de Guzman J
- de Holanda FC
- De La Cruz RR
- de Oliveira DF
- de Oliveira DP
- de Souza RF
- de Vos C
- Dedeke F
- Defago VH
- Defert C
- Delefortrie T
- Delforge X
- Dendusic N
- Derbew M
- Derks T
- Deya C
- Deyab A
- Deyl RT
- Di Siervi O
- Dias AIBDS
- Dieudonne L
- Dimatatac DM
- Djordjevic I
- do Nascimento SD
- Dogar S
- Doheim MF
- Dominguez D
- Dominguez MA
- dos Santos CS
- dos Santos MSF
- Dosselman LJ
- Douiri A
- Drah W
- Dube AM
- Duchesne C
- Duggan E
- Dure C
- Ebeido A
- Echegaray MD
- Egbuchulem IK
- Ejinkeonye EC
- Ekenze SO
- Ekwunife OH
- El Tallaa MA
- El-Ghazaly M
- Elassall GMH
- Elayeb A
- Elebute OA
- Elewaily M
- Elfiky M
- Elgammudi M
- Elghazaly SM
- Elhadi A
- Elhadi M
- Elhajjaji YA
- Elhattab A
- Elias RA
- Elisante J
- Elkaloush AA
- Elkhazmi EOA
- Elmzyyen AM
- Elrais SA
- Elsadek MA
- Elsaied A
- Elshaer OA
- Elsherbiny M
- Elsiraffy OO
- Elstad M
- Elzohiri M
- Elzowawi F
- Emam OS
- Emil S
- Ensar N
- Ercin S
- Erdem M
- Eren E
- Ergenekon E
- Eroglu E
- Erturk N
- Eshkabilov S
- Espineda B
- Espinosa SC
- Espinoza PP
- Essa TM
- Essamilghi KAM
- Ezidiegwu US
- Ezomike UO
- Faboya OM
- Fachin C
- Fadhle MJ
- Fajardo GYP
- Faks V
- Falah EH
- Farag EM
- Fares J
- Farion-Aguiar L
- Fawzy OM
- Fayez M
- Fazli MR
- Feldens L
- Felix M
- Feliz E
- Ferdinando DLT
- Ferdousi T
- Fernandez JY
- Ferreira JL
- Ferreira MDSS
- Ferrer MF
- Flores IMR
- Ford K
- Fory GO
- Fouda MF
- Fouly MAN
- Fouquet-Languillat V
- Fourcade L
- Fowler KL
- Fox S
- Franco H
- Frutos FJL
- Furtado M
- Gabriel C
- Gad D
- Gadelha AAB
- Gadepalli S
- Gai A
- Galdeano M
- Gallego EA
- Gallindo RM
- Galvez PC
- Gamage T
- Gao Z
- Gao ZC
- Garcia I
- Garcia M
- Garcia V
- Garcia-Aparicio L
- Gargum SA
- Gargurevich PPA
- Garnier H
- Garrett-Cox R
- Gasana G
- Gashugi IS
- Gatzinsky V
- Gavrila B
- Gavrilovska-Brzanov A
- Gee O
- Gerus S
- Geze S
- Ghabayen ATS
- Ghallab A
- Ghaly KAE
- Ghanem WH
- Ghayth S
- Ghazzawi I
- Ghorab IA
- Ghosh D
- Gilardi J
- Giovanoni LS
- Goddard L
- Goebel P
- Gohil H
- Gomes AL
- Gomez J
- Gomez JMD
- Gomez O
- Goncalves PCB
- Goncalves V
- Gondal MF
- Gonzales B
- Gonzalez CCP
- Gonzalez DE
- Gonzalez J
- Gosain A
- Grabowski A
- Graneli C
- Greenberg J
- Grella MG
- Grosos C
- Grottling E
- Grynberg L
- Guadagno E
- Guayelema M
- Guazzotti M
- Guerin F
- Guimaraes P
- Guinsburg R
- Guisse C
- Guo X
- Gurgel do Amaral AC
- Gurskas P
- Gutierrez EA
- Gutierrez NT
- Guzman NJT
- Habiba A
- Hagander L
- Hagander L
- Haidari SA
- Haider N
- Hajajreh MS
- Hakan N
- Halabi YA
- Hall N
- Hall T
- Hameed S
- Hamidi N
- Hamidovic A
- Hamill J
- Hamilton A
- Hammato AY
- Hammond P
- Hammouri AG
- Hamzah SNABH
- Han Y
- Hanifah NABM
- Haraux E
- Harilal S
- Harper L
- Hasan S
- Hasan S
- Hasanain DK
- Hashim HHB
- Hashim I
- Hashim S
- Hassan MA
- Hassan MYM
- Hassan ZBM
- Herdan MO
- Herrera C
- Herrera L
- Hery G
- Hinojosa AS
- Hinostroza D
- Hisham I
- Hodgman E
- Honhar M
- Horacio B
- Horozic D
- Hospital SI
- Hossini SL
- Hu D
- Huang L
- Huang S
- Huang T
- Huespe E
- Hukic L
- Huq U
- Hussain SR
- Hussein OG
- Hussien M
- Hwang IJ
- Hyeon CS
- Hyman G
- Ibarra D
- Ibrahim EAA
- Ibrahim F
- Ibrahim MA
- Ibukunolu O
- Igoche M
- Ihediwa G
- Imamoglu M
- Ionescu S
- Iracelay S
- Iriondo M
- Ishak S
- Ismail EM
- Ismavel VA
- Isolan PMBS
- Itangishaka I
- Ivanov M
- Jabaiti MS
- Jabang JN
- Jaber D
- Jacobson J
- Jain S
- Jaiteh M
- Jallow CS
- Jalo I
- Jamal MU
- Jaramillo M
- Jauregui L
- Jauri C
- Jayaratnam S
- Jeremie N
- Jester I
- Joda AE
- Joharifard S
- Johnson S
- Jones B
- Jones C
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- Jonuzi A
- Jooma U
- Joubeh S
- Jovcheski L
- Juhasz L
- Julio L
- Junes MDC
- Juricic M
- Jusabani M
- Jyun KWY
- Kader S
- Kalicinsk P
- Kamel TM
- Kamilovski M
- Kannessan H
- Kano Y
- Kapihya C
- Karabulut R
- Karakus SC
- Karamustafic A
- Karavdic K
- Karim S
- Karim S
- Kaya H
- Kayed YIO
- Kayibanda E
- Kchiche N
- Kcomt SG
- Kelay A
- Keles E
- Keshtgar A
- Khaled A
- Khalel WIA
- Khalid HM
- Khamag O
- Khatatba LZA
- Khattak MAK
- Khlevner J
- Khorana J
- Kihiko D
- Kim H-Y
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- Kist IN
- Kluppel EN
- Knorr C
- Knurowska A
- Kohaut J
- Koipapi S
- Korlacki W
- Koshy RM
- Kostic A
- Koszutski T
- Kowalewsk G
- Krause H
- Krayem Y
- Krisanova D
- Krishnaswami S
- Kufeji D
- Kukkady A
- Kumar V
- Kumolalo FO
- Kunfah SMP
- Kurian M
- Kurt G
- Kwasau H
- Laberge J-M
- Labonia C
- Ladino AMF
- Ladipo-Ajayi O
- Lahlooh RA
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- Lander T
- Langer M
- Langley J
- Lapouble F
- Lara S
- Latiff ZA
- Lawal T
- Lawalbarau A
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- Laymouna MA
- Le Gall C
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- Leather AJM
- Lechmiannandan A
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- Leech M
- Leite MTC
- Leles KDDP
- Leon CD
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- Lerma S
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- Liljesthrom K
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- Liubsys A
- Liukitithara S
- Liyenzero PO
- Ljuhar D
- Lobos P
- Lodhia J
- Lofberg K
- Losa GN
- Losty P
- Lotfollahzadeh S
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- Lubbad W
- Lucio P
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- Mahmoud AM
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- Mairami AB
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- Makhmud A
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- Maldonado JEG
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- Mansour I
- Mansour MA
- Manteola ER
- Marcos D
- Marianella D
- Marin AM
- Marmol M
- Marques GMN
- Marta O
- Martin AD
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- Martinez HG
- Martinez-Leo B
- Martins BMR
- Matias MA
- Matos JPV
- Matour BM
- Mazzuca RB
- Mbonicura JC
- Mbonisweni A
- Mccluney S
- Medard P
- Meftah A
- Mellado DH
- Meloche-Dumas L
- Mena A
- Mendizabal DB
- Menin FA
- Mercado P
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- Mesic A
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- Michael V
- Middlesworth W
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- Mikneviciute A
- Milisic E
- Millan C
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- Miriam A
- Mironescu A
- Mirza MB
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- Mitul A
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- Murad AMI
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- Muragijimana JDD
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- Mussein HM
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- Mvukiyehe JP
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- Neyra MSL
- Nezerwa YC
- Ngerncham M
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- Nisar MU
- Niyukuri A
- Nkuliza D
- Nkunzimana E
- Nofal AH
- Noor WR
- Nor MTM
- Nour I
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- Novotny N
- Nuntasunti W
- Nwangwu EI
- Nwankwo EP
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- Obeso AS
- Obianyo NE
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- Olulana DI
- Omari RY
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- Ortiz RS
- Osagie O
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- Osman M
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- Owiwi Y
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- Owusu-Sekyere F
- Oyebanji L
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- Ozcelik Z
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- Pachl M
- Padilla CP
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- Palacios N
- Palomino AG
- Pandit GS
- Papa A
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- Pardy C
- Paredes ER
- Paredes VS
- Parigi GB
- Parker S
- Parmentier B
- Pasaoglu M
- Pasierbek M
- Pasqua N
- Patel A
- Patkowski D
- Patzer L
- Pauzi SFM
- Peraza JL
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- Pesara LMH
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- Phannua R
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- Piche N
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- Putruele D
- Qabaja MM
- Qadomi AB
- Qawwash A
- Qi TTH
- Qudah HA
- Quevedo LMB
- Quinteros EFD
- Quiroz NH
- Qunaibi MAF
- Qureshi T
- Qutishat H
- Qwaider YZ
- Raboe E
- Rackova T
- Radwan AS
- Raffaele A
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- Raj A
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- Ramos Y
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- Rashid S
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- Raza R
- Reda A
- Rehman WU
- Rengura C
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- Reyes GY
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- Ribas B
- Riboni C
- Rieth A
- Rincon LC
- Rissmann A
- Risteski T
- Rite S
- Rivarola NI
- Rivera AC
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- Roberts CA
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- Rolle U
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- Zreeg DAS
- Zurikat RO
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- Publication venue
- ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
- Publication date
- 24/07/2021
- Field of study
Background: Congenital anomalies are the fifth leading cause of mortality in children younger than 5 years globally. Many gastrointestinal congenital anomalies are fatal without timely access to neonatal surgical care, but few studies have been done on these conditions in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared outcomes of the seven most common gastrointestinal congenital anomalies in low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries globally, and identified factors associated with mortality. // Methods: We did a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of patients younger than 16 years, presenting to hospital for the first time with oesophageal atresia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, intestinal atresia, gastroschisis, exomphalos, anorectal malformation, and Hirschsprung's disease. Recruitment was of consecutive patients for a minimum of 1 month between October, 2018, and April, 2019. We collected data on patient demographics, clinical status, interventions, and outcomes using the REDCap platform. Patients were followed up for 30 days after primary intervention, or 30 days after admission if they did not receive an intervention. The primary outcome was all-cause, in-hospital mortality for all conditions combined and each condition individually, stratified by country income status. We did a complete case analysis. // Findings: We included 3849 patients with 3975 study conditions (560 with oesophageal atresia, 448 with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, 681 with intestinal atresia, 453 with gastroschisis, 325 with exomphalos, 991 with anorectal malformation, and 517 with Hirschsprung's disease) from 264 hospitals (89 in high-income countries, 166 in middle-income countries, and nine in low-income countries) in 74 countries. Of the 3849 patients, 2231 (58·0%) were male. Median gestational age at birth was 38 weeks (IQR 36–39) and median bodyweight at presentation was 2·8 kg (2·3–3·3). Mortality among all patients was 37 (39·8%) of 93 in low-income countries, 583 (20·4%) of 2860 in middle-income countries, and 50 (5·6%) of 896 in high-income countries (p<0·0001 between all country income groups). Gastroschisis had the greatest difference in mortality between country income strata (nine [90·0%] of ten in low-income countries, 97 [31·9%] of 304 in middle-income countries, and two [1·4%] of 139 in high-income countries; p≤0·0001 between all country income groups). Factors significantly associated with higher mortality for all patients combined included country income status (low-income vs high-income countries, risk ratio 2·78 [95% CI 1·88–4·11], p<0·0001; middle-income vs high-income countries, 2·11 [1·59–2·79], p<0·0001), sepsis at presentation (1·20 [1·04–1·40], p=0·016), higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score at primary intervention (ASA 4–5 vs ASA 1–2, 1·82 [1·40–2·35], p<0·0001; ASA 3 vs ASA 1–2, 1·58, [1·30–1·92], p<0·0001]), surgical safety checklist not used (1·39 [1·02–1·90], p=0·035), and ventilation or parenteral nutrition unavailable when needed (ventilation 1·96, [1·41–2·71], p=0·0001; parenteral nutrition 1·35, [1·05–1·74], p=0·018). Administration of parenteral nutrition (0·61, [0·47–0·79], p=0·0002) and use of a peripherally inserted central catheter (0·65 [0·50–0·86], p=0·0024) or percutaneous central line (0·69 [0·48–1·00], p=0·049) were associated with lower mortality. // Interpretation: Unacceptable differences in mortality exist for gastrointestinal congenital anomalies between low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries. Improving access to quality neonatal surgical care in LMICs will be vital to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of ending preventable deaths in neonates and children younger than 5 years by 2030
Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi Madineh Akram
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbasifard Mitra
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdi Parsa
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Armita
- Abegaz Tadesse M
- Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel
- Abiodun Olumide
- Abiso Temesgen Lera
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Aboye Girma Beressa
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abualruz Hasan
- Abubakar Bilyaminu
- Abukhadijah Hana Jihad Jihad
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Adane Mesafint Molla
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Addolorato Giovanni
- Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Aden Bashir
- Adetunji Juliana Bunmi
- Adeyeoluwa Temitayo Esther
- Adha Rishan
- Adibi Amin
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adzigbli Leticia Akua
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afolabi Rotimi Felix
- Afshin Ashkan
- Afyouni Shadi
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Afzal Saira
- Agampodi Suneth Buddhika
- Agbozo Faith
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agodi Antonella
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Noah
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Anisuddin
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Safoora
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Akalu Gizachew Taddesse
- Akara Essona Matatom
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akhlaghi Shiva
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akkaif Mohammed Ahmed
- Akkala Sreelatha
- Akombi-Inyang Blessing
- Al Awaidy Salah
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- AL-Ahdal Tareq Mohammed Ali
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Fatly Bassam
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Habbal Khairat
- Al-Marwani Sabah
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M
- Al-Rifai Rami Hani
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Wardat Mohammad Sami
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Al-Zyoud Walid
- Alahdab Fares
- Alalalmeh Samer O
- Alalwan Tariq A
- Alam Khurshid
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- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
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- AlBataineh Mohammad T
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- Alemayohu Mulubirhan Assefa
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- Alhabib Khalid F
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
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- Ali Amjad
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Iman
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Ali Waad
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alla François
- Almustanyir Sami
- Alomari Mahmoud A
- Alonso Jordi
- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen
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- Amaechi Uchenna Anderson
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- Anvari Davood
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- Anyabolo Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Apostol Geminn Louis Carace
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arabzadeh Bahri Razman
- Arafat Mosab
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y
- Areda Demelash
- Aregawi Brhane Berhe
- Aremu Abdulfatai
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- Athar Mohammad
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atorkey Prince
- Atreya Alok
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Ausloos Marcel
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- Azadnajafabad Sina
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- Bockarie Moses John
- Bodolica Virginia
- Bodunrin Aadam Olalekan
- Bogale Eyob Ketema
- Bolla Srinivasa Rao
- Boloor Archith
- Bonakdar Hashemi Milad
- Boppana Sri Harsha
- Bora Basara Berrak
- Borhany Hamed
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- Bourne Rupert
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- Brar Amanpreet
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- Cagney Jack
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- Chimed-Ochir Odgerel
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- Cho William C S
- Chong Bryan
- Chopra Hitesh
- Chowdhury Rajiv
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- Columbus Alyssa
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- de la Torre-Luque Alejandro
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- Zhao Yong
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- Zyoud Sa'ed H
- Zyoud Samer H
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Understanding the health consequences associated with exposure to risk factors is necessary to inform public health policy and practice. To systematically quantify the contributions of risk factor exposures to specific health outcomes, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 aims to provide comprehensive estimates of exposure levels, relative health risks, and attributable burden of disease for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, from 1990 to 2021. Methods: The GBD 2021 risk factor analysis used data from 54 561 total distinct sources to produce epidemiological estimates for 88 risk factors and their associated health outcomes for a total of 631 risk–outcome pairs. Pairs were included on the basis of data-driven determination of a risk–outcome association. Age-sex-location-year-specific estimates were generated at global, regional, and national levels. Our approach followed the comparative risk assessment framework predicated on a causal web of hierarchically organised, potentially combinative, modifiable risks. Relative risks (RRs) of a given outcome occurring as a function of risk factor exposure were estimated separately for each risk–outcome pair, and summary exposure values (SEVs), representing risk-weighted exposure prevalence, and theoretical minimum risk exposure levels (TMRELs) were estimated for each risk factor. These estimates were used to calculate the population attributable fraction (PAF; ie, the proportional change in health risk that would occur if exposure to a risk factor were reduced to the TMREL). The product of PAFs and disease burden associated with a given outcome, measured in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), yielded measures of attributable burden (ie, the proportion of total disease burden attributable to a particular risk factor or combination of risk factors). Adjustments for mediation were applied to account for relationships involving risk factors that act indirectly on outcomes via intermediate risks. Attributable burden estimates were stratified by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile and presented as counts, age-standardised rates, and rankings. To complement estimates of RR and attributable burden, newly developed burden of proof risk function (BPRF) methods were applied to yield supplementary, conservative interpretations of risk–outcome associations based on the consistency of underlying evidence, accounting for unexplained heterogeneity between input data from different studies. Estimates reported represent the mean value across 500 draws from the estimate's distribution, with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) calculated as the 2·5th and 97·5th percentile values across the draws. Findings: Among the specific risk factors analysed for this study, particulate matter air pollution was the leading contributor to the global disease burden in 2021, contributing 8·0% (95% UI 6·7–9·4) of total DALYs, followed by high systolic blood pressure (SBP; 7·8% [6·4–9·2]), smoking (5·7% [4·7–6·8]), low birthweight and short gestation (5·6% [4·8–6·3]), and high fasting plasma glucose (FPG; 5·4% [4·8–6·0]). For younger demographics (ie, those aged 0–4 years and 5–14 years), risks such as low birthweight and short gestation and unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing (WaSH) were among the leading risk factors, while for older age groups, metabolic risks such as high SBP, high body-mass index (BMI), high FPG, and high LDL cholesterol had a greater impact. From 2000 to 2021, there was an observable shift in global health challenges, marked by a decline in the number of all-age DALYs broadly attributable to behavioural risks (decrease of 20·7% [13·9–27·7]) and environmental and occupational risks (decrease of 22·0% [15·5–28·8]), coupled with a 49·4% (42·3–56·9) increase in DALYs attributable to metabolic risks, all reflecting ageing populations and changing lifestyles on a global scale. Age-standardised global DALY rates attributable to high BMI and high FPG rose considerably (15·7% [9·9–21·7] for high BMI and 7·9% [3·3–12·9] for high FPG) over this period, with exposure to these risks increasing annually at rates of 1·8% (1·6–1·9) for high BMI and 1·3% (1·1–1·5) for high FPG. By contrast, the global risk-attributable burden and exposure to many other risk factors declined, notably for risks such as child growth failure and unsafe water source, with age-standardised attributable DALYs decreasing by 71·5% (64·4–78·8) for child growth failure and 66·3% (60·2–72·0) for unsafe water source. We separated risk factors into three groups according to trajectory over time: those with a decreasing attributable burden, due largely to declining risk exposure (eg, diet high in trans-fat and household air pollution) but also to proportionally smaller child and youth populations (eg, child and maternal malnutrition); those for which the burden increased moderately in spite of declining risk exposure, due largely to population ageing (eg, smoking); and those for which the burden increased considerably due to both increasing risk exposure and population ageing (eg, ambient particulate matter air pollution, high BMI, high FPG, and high SBP). Interpretation: Substantial progress has been made in reducing the global disease burden attributable to a range of risk factors, particularly those related to maternal and child health, WaSH, and household air pollution. Maintaining efforts to minimise the impact of these risk factors, especially in low SDI locations, is necessary to sustain progress. Successes in moderating the smoking-related burden by reducing risk exposure highlight the need to advance policies that reduce exposure to other leading risk factors such as ambient particulate matter air pollution and high SBP. Troubling increases in high FPG, high BMI, and other risk factors related to obesity and metabolic syndrome indicate an urgent need to identify and implement interventions
Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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- Publication venue
- Elsevier BV
- Publication date
- 16/05/2024
- Field of study
Background: Understanding the health consequences associated with exposure to risk factors is necessary to inform public health policy and practice. To systematically quantify the contributions of risk factor exposures to specific health outcomes, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 aims to provide comprehensive estimates of exposure levels, relative health risks, and attributable burden of disease for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, from 1990 to 2021. Methods: The GBD 2021 risk factor analysis used data from 54 561 total distinct sources to produce epidemiological estimates for 88 risk factors and their associated health outcomes for a total of 631 risk–outcome pairs. Pairs were included on the basis of data-driven determination of a risk–outcome association. Age-sex-location-year-specific estimates were generated at global, regional, and national levels. Our approach followed the comparative risk assessment framework predicated on a causal web of hierarchically organised, potentially combinative, modifiable risks. Relative risks (RRs) of a given outcome occurring as a function of risk factor exposure were estimated separately for each risk–outcome pair, and summary exposure values (SEVs), representing risk-weighted exposure prevalence, and theoretical minimum risk exposure levels (TMRELs) were estimated for each risk factor. These estimates were used to calculate the population attributable fraction (PAF; ie, the proportional change in health risk that would occur if exposure to a risk factor were reduced to the TMREL). The product of PAFs and disease burden associated with a given outcome, measured in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), yielded measures of attributable burden (ie, the proportion of total disease burden attributable to a particular risk factor or combination of risk factors). Adjustments for mediation were applied to account for relationships involving risk factors that act indirectly on outcomes via intermediate risks. Attributable burden estimates were stratified by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile and presented as counts, age-standardised rates, and rankings. To complement estimates of RR and attributable burden, newly developed burden of proof risk function (BPRF) methods were applied to yield supplementary, conservative interpretations of risk–outcome associations based on the consistency of underlying evidence, accounting for unexplained heterogeneity between input data from different studies. Estimates reported represent the mean value across 500 draws from the estimate's distribution, with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) calculated as the 2·5th and 97·5th percentile values across the draws. Findings: Among the specific risk factors analysed for this study, particulate matter air pollution was the leading contributor to the global disease burden in 2021, contributing 8·0% (95% UI 6·7–9·4) of total DALYs, followed by high systolic blood pressure (SBP; 7·8% [6·4–9·2]), smoking (5·7% [4·7–6·8]), low birthweight and short gestation (5·6% [4·8–6·3]), and high fasting plasma glucose (FPG; 5·4% [4·8–6·0]). For younger demographics (ie, those aged 0–4 years and 5–14 years), risks such as low birthweight and short gestation and unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing (WaSH) were among the leading risk factors, while for older age groups, metabolic risks such as high SBP, high body-mass index (BMI), high FPG, and high LDL cholesterol had a greater impact. From 2000 to 2021, there was an observable shift in global health challenges, marked by a decline in the number of all-age DALYs broadly attributable to behavioural risks (decrease of 20·7% [13·9–27·7]) and environmental and occupational risks (decrease of 22·0% [15·5–28·8]), coupled with a 49·4% (42·3–56·9) increase in DALYs attributable to metabolic risks, all reflecting ageing populations and changing lifestyles on a global scale. Age-standardised global DALY rates attributable to high BMI and high FPG rose considerably (15·7% [9·9–21·7] for high BMI and 7·9% [3·3–12·9] for high FPG) over this period, with exposure to these risks increasing annually at rates of 1·8% (1·6–1·9) for high BMI and 1·3% (1·1–1·5) for high FPG. By contrast, the global risk-attributable burden and exposure to many other risk factors declined, notably for risks such as child growth failure and unsafe water source, with age-standardised attributable DALYs decreasing by 71·5% (64·4–78·8) for child growth failure and 66·3% (60·2–72·0) for unsafe water source. We separated risk factors into three groups according to trajectory over time: those with a decreasing attributable burden, due largely to declining risk exposure (eg, diet high in trans-fat and household air pollution) but also to proportionally smaller child and youth populations (eg, child and maternal malnutrition); those for which the burden increased moderately in spite of declining risk exposure, due largely to population ageing (eg, smoking); and those for which the burden increased considerably due to both increasing risk exposure and population ageing (eg, ambient particulate matter air pollution, high BMI, high FPG, and high SBP). Interpretation: Substantial progress has been made in reducing the global disease burden attributable to a range of risk factors, particularly those related to maternal and child health, WaSH, and household air pollution. Maintaining efforts to minimise the impact of these risk factors, especially in low SDI locations, is necessary to sustain progress. Successes in moderating the smoking-related burden by reducing risk exposure highlight the need to advance policies that reduce exposure to other leading risk factors such as ambient particulate matter air pollution and high SBP. Troubling increases in high FPG, high BMI, and other risk factors related to obesity and metabolic syndrome indicate an urgent need to identify and implement interventions. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries
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- Wiesinger C.G.
- Wijekoon N.
- Wijenayake W.
- Wijeyaratne M.
- Wijeysundera D.
- Wiles M.
- Wilkin R.
- Wilkins A.
- Wilkins J.
- William T.G.
- Williams O.M.
- Williams S.
- Windsor J.
- Winnand P.
- Wittmann M.
- Wolde A.
- Wolfenden J.W.D.
- Wong B.N.X.
- Wong E.
- Wong E.G.
- Wong G.K.C.
- Wong H.Y.F.
- Wong K.Y.
- Wormald J.
- Wright D.
- Wright J.
- Wu F.
- Wurm M.
- Xenaki S.
- Yadev I.
- Yahaya A.S.
- Yakubu M.
- Yang W.
- Yanık Ö
- Yanowsky-Reyes G.
- Yassin A.
- Yates E.
- Yebes A.
- Yenli E.M.T.-A.
- Yeoh T.
- Yeung J.
- Yiallourou A.
- Yigit B.
- Yildirim A.
- Yim G.
- Yiu A.
- Yonekura H.
- Yotsov T.
- Younis M.U.
- Yunus A.
- Yusefi H.
- Zabaleta J.
- Zabkiewicz C.
- Zaccaria G.
- Zacharia B.
- Zafar S.N.
- Zago M.
- Zaheen Z.
- Zahid Z.
- Zaimis T.
- Zakaria A.D.
- Zambon M.
- Zamora L.
- Zampogna B.
- Zancana G.
- Zani A.
- Zanin L.
- Zanini N.
- Zapardiel I.
- Zapata C.S.
- Zarif P.
- Zaránd A.
- Zehnder P.
- Zenger S.
- Zenha H.
- Zhu M.Z.L.
- Ziemann S.
- Zimak D.M.
- Zimak Z.
- Zivkovic D.
- Zizzo M.
- Zucker B.
- Zwain Y.
- Zyskowski M.
- Ávila C.C.
- Älgå A.
- Çakıcı MÇ
- Çelik E.
- Çelik M.N.
- Özçay N.
- Şevi̇k H.
- Šantak G.
- Šimko K.
- Žatecký J.
- Publication venue
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Publication date
- 01/07/2023
- Field of study
Background
Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres.
Methods
This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries.
Results
In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia.
Conclusion
This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries
Mortality from gastrointestinal congenital anomalies at 264 hospitals in 74 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study
- Author
- A. Mohammed Kalakwa
- A. Nemer Ayoub
- Abantanga Francis A.
- Abatli Safa' Jamal
- Abbas Wisam
- Abbo Olivier
- Abdelbaqi Reem
- Abdelhady Dina Sobhy
- Abdelhafez Mohammad Omar Mohammad
- Abdelhamid Sultan S.
- Abdelmaksoud Sherif
- Abdelmoumen Roua
- Abdelmutalib Fakereldeen
- Abdul-Mumin Alhassan
- Abduljawad Fatima Mousa
- Abdullah Fizan
- Abdullah Mohd Yusof bin
- Abdulraheem Nurudeen
- Abdulrahman Alaa
- Abdulsalam Moruf Adekunle
- Abdunomonovich Dekhkonboev Avazjon
- Aboelela Ahmed
- Abouheba Mohamed
- Abrahamsson Kate
- Abrunhosa Matias Marcia
- Abu-Nejmah Fawzi
- Abuajaila Abdulsalam
- Abuattaya Adham Ashraf
- Abubakar Auwal M
- Abueideh Ahmad
- Abuhayyeh Husam Aldean
- Abuhlega Ma'aly A.
- Abukhalaf Sadi
- Abumunshar Ali Abdelhay
- Acuna Gaston
- Adams Stephen
- Adamu Sani
- Adanan Mohd Fitri Shukri bin Mohamed
- Adawi Ihda
- Adawi Samer
- Adawy Ahmad
- Ade-Ajayi Niyi
- Adegboyega Rilwan
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Adesanya Opeoluwa
- Adhiwidjaja Cathline Freya
- Adofo-Ansong Nana
- Agboola Titiloye Hannah
- Agelebe Efeturi
- Aguilar Aguilar Faye
- Aguilar Gargurevich Prince Pamela
- Aguirre-Lopez Pastor
- Agulham Miguel Angelo
- Ahmad Hira
- Ahmad Zahidah Adlynee Haji
- Ahmed Hazem
- Ahmed Mahmoud Abdelfattah
- Ajai Olalekan Temitope
- Ajao Emmanuel Akinlabi
- Ajiboye Olalekan S.
- Ajrami Yara
- Ajwa Ahmad Elian Abu
- Akan M. Eren
- Akhbari Melika
- Akhter Nadeem
- Akova Fatih
- Al-Attar Hala M.
- Al-Halbouni Layana
- Al-Mamun Abdullah
- Al-Mayoof Ali Farooq
- Al-Momani Hashem M.
- Al-Mouakeh Ahmad
- Al-Rayyes Maisara
- Al-saleem Hasan Subhi Hasan Abu
- Al-Salhi Ashraf Ayman
- Al-Shwaikh Samar H.
- Al-Slaibi Ibrahim
- Al-Taher Raed Nael
- Al-Taher Raed Nael
- Al-Tammam Hiba
- Alakaloko Felix
- Alamrain Abdulwhhab Ayman Abu
- Alanguia Chipana Cathy Lee
- Alattas Khalid
- Alberto Carlos
- Albozidi Aya
- Alcántara Elvyn
- ALDIRAWI MOHAMMED A. M.
- Alebbini Mohanad Mutasem
- Alfoghi Mabroka
- Algabri Hayder Nadhim Obaid
- Alglaib Mohammed Meftah
- Alhamid Ahmad
- Alhamid Aos
- Alhassan Priscilla
- Ali Hassan
- Ali Karim Osamy
- Ali Liza
- Ali Mansour
- Alijla Sharif
- Alijla Sharif S.
- Aliwisat Ahmad Hasan
- Aljaboo Hajir
- Aljadidi Wesal Omar F. Saied
- Aljarad Ziad
- Alkareem Raghad mohammad abdu
- Almada Suad Ahmed
- Almadhoun Walaa
- Almasri Murad
- Almeida Aguiar Arthur
- Almeida Giovana
- Almengar Inas
- Almohamady Hisham
- Almosaibli Mohammad
- Almusleh Tasneem Fathi Hasan
- Alnaeri Ali
- Alnahhal Khaled
- Alonso Verónica
- Alosta Hasan Mustafa
- Alqarajeh Firas
- Alqor Mohammad Omar Ibrahim
- Alsaadi Nijmeh Nasser
- Alsaggaf Ameen
- Alsaied Amer
- Alser Mohammed
- Alser Osaid H.
- Alshaikhkhalil Haya Abdulnasser Ali
- Alshehri Abdullah
- Altaweel Ahmed
- Altın Merve
- Altokhais Tariq
- Altomi Mohamed
- Alturki Fahad
- Alvarado Zelada Jackelyne
- Alves Dutra da Silva Érika
- Alwadia Soha Marwan Salem
- Alwaggaa Nouriyah Ali
- Alzamari Ainaa Ata Mohammad
- Alzate Gallego Edgar
- Alzeer Asmahan Mohammad Suliman
- Alzerei Sulaiman T.
- Alzraikat Sayel H.
- Alzubair Afnan
- Alzughayyar Tareq Z.
- Amad Mohamed
- Amado Fernando
- Amaechi Chukwubinyelum
- Amah Christopher Chim
- Amarin Justin Z.
- Amarin Marzouq
- Ambriz-González Gabriela
- Ameh Emmanuel
- Amjad Muhammad Bin
- Amoabin Afua Amoabin
- Anatole Nzanzu
- Anatole Nzanzu Kipata
- Anaya Dominguez Marlene
- Anaya Firas
- Andrade Jerhy
- Andreussi Lorna
- Anicama Elias Rocio
- Annajjar Mohammad hasan
- Anntinea Jessmine
- Antunes Amanda
- Antunez-Mora Alexandra
- Anyomih Theophilus Teddy Kojo
- Anzelewicz Stefan
- Apaza Leon Jose Luis
- Appeadu-Mensah William
- Arabiat Esraa
- Arafa Mohamed Ahmed
- Arafat Hasan
- Aragão Liliana
- Arancibia Gutiérrez Elsa
- Aranda Sánchez Cristian Irela
- Arar Ahmad Samih
- Arauco Jenny
- Arbab Hana
- Arboleda Jenny
- Aremo Anuoluwapo
- Arnadóttir Helena
- Arnaud Alexis P
- Arnold Marion
- Arnoletto Lucia Beatriz
- Arrmali Saddam
- Arrmalli Lina Ali
- Arshad Muhammad
- Arthur Felicity
- Arul Suren
- Ashour Dina Ayman
- Ashour Yara shareef
- Aslan Yakup
- Aspirot Ann
- Assi Ahmadfateh
- Assi Muath Abdelrahem Fuad
- Astudillo Miguel
- Atatri Yazid yousef mahmoud
- Atta Ahmed
- Attia Alaa Mobarak
- Avile Romina
- Avolio Luigi
- Awad Hadeel
- Aydin Emrah
- Aykut Merve
- Ayque Rosas Fernando
- Aziz Dayang Anita Abdul
- Ba'baa' Basheer
- Badr Helmy
- Baertschiger Reto
- Bagbio Dominic
- Bah Abdoulie
- Bai Qiang
- Bai Yu Zuo
- Baistrocchi Valentina
- Bakar Ainal Huda Abu
- Baker Wisam
- Ballouhey Quentin
- Balousha Abrar ghassan
- Bamanga Ahmed
- Baniowda Muath A. M.
- Bao Xiaozhou
- Barauskas Vidmantas
- Barbosa Patricia Reis
- Baseggio Natalia
- Bashir Fatma
- Bashir Muhammad Kashif
- Bassan Gonçalves Paulo César
- Bataineh Ziad A.
- Batal Mohammad Mohannad
- Bazozi Hana Milad
- Beasley Spencer
- Becker Karin
- Belmino Gadelha Aluísio Augusto
- Benaskeur Yousra-Imane
- Beres Alana
- Berková Klára
- Bernaus Marianela
- Berrocal Anaya Waldo
- Berzanskis Mindaugas
- Beshtawi Doha mustafa saleh
- Beşir Ahmet
- Bianchin Ezequiel
- Bibas Fatma
- Biber Elna
- Bischoff Cristiano
- Bismarck Sylvester von
- Blain Otilia Eva
- Blanc Thomas
- Blazquez-Gomez Eva
- Bobadilla Morales Lucina
- Bode Christopher
- Bonnard Arnaud
- Boonthai Ampaipan
- Borbonet Daniel
- Bouhadiba Nordeen
- Bowder Alex
- Bracho Blanchet Eduardo
- Bradshaw Kate
- Bragagnini Paolo
- Brahmamdam Pavan
- Bravo Mauro Nicolas
- Bright Benedict Paul
- Brito Quevedo Luz Mery
- Broch Aline
- Brolin Santis Isolan Paola Maria
- Brunero Marco
- Bruxel Carla Luisa
- Bsisu Isam
- Bucaram Elena
- Bueno Mazzuca Rafael
- Bueno Motter Sarah
- Bujarimin Ahmad Shafiee bin
- Bulnes Mendizabal David
- Burks Stephen S.
- Burns Kate
- Butler Marilyn
- Bvulani Bruce
- C. Nwosu David
- Caamal Lorenzo Juvencio
- Calancea Calin
- Calderon Moore Antonio
- Calderón Arancibia José Alfredo
- Calistus Nwachukwu
- Cama Jitoko
- Camamra Kajali
- Cameron Fraser
- Camp Lauren
- Canözer Ali
- Caouette-Laberge Louise
- Cardenas Alva Loreley Raquel
- Cardenas Ruiz Velasco Juan Jose
- Carrasco Ana Lucia
- Carrasco-Ortega Cesar
- Carrillo Isabel
- Casado Francis Tanise
- Casal Beloy Isabel
- Caseb Paloma
- Casquero Victor
- Castañeda Espinosa Sergio
- Castaño Avila Daniela
- Castedo Camacho Fabiola Ruth
- Cavaiuolo Silvia
- Cañapataña Sahuanay Veronica Raquel
- Cepeda Rodrigo
- Cesur İlknur Banlı
- Chan Jonathan
- Chang Jeremy
- Charras Maria Delia
- Chaudary Ali Raza
- Chaudhry Muhammad Amjad
- Chauhan Nirav
- Chavez Galvez Patricia
- Chen Lulu
- Chen Rui
- Cheung Maija
- Chipalavela Rossana Francisco
- Chiriboga Elena
- Chitiavi Soita Wycliffe
- Chitnis Milind
- Cho Seok Hyeon
- Choo Candy SC
- Chukwu Isaac
- Chukwuemeka Anyanwu Lofty-John
- Chung Jae Hee
- Cletus Cyril
- Coghill Griffin
- Collins Nwokoro
- Colombo de Holanda Felipe
- Contreras Carla Sofia
- Coon John
- Cordonnier Annelien
- Cornelli Fabio
- Cornwall Hannah
- Corona C. Rivera Jorge Román
- Corona Rivera Alfredo
- Correa Leite Mila Torii
- Correa Armandou
- Correa Catalina
- Corrêa Costa Eduardo
- Cosoreanu Vlad
- Costas-Chavarri Ainhoa
- Cripovich Alejandrina
- Cunningham Aaron
- Czauderna Piotr
- Cáceres Aucatoma Freud
- Cárdenas Barón José de Jesús
- Cömert Hatice Sonay Yalçın
- da Silva Augusto Maria Lucia
- Dagilytė Rūta
- Dahman Nesrine Ben Hadj
- Dajia Wang
- Dalek Noor Fa'izatul Rahil Ambok
- Dallegre Maria Belen
- Dalloul Hisham
- Damiani Andrea
- Dammagh Nagham Mohammed Al
- Dania Bouguermouh
- Darras Osama Majed
- Darwish Ahmed S
- Darwish Ammar
- Dass Anthony
- Dassonville Martine
- Davenport Kate
- David Kuria
- Davies Justine
- Davis Jenna Kylene
- de Assis Silva Murilo
- de Azevedo Belesa Flavia
- de Campos Vieira Abib Simone
- de Deus Passos Leles Kamila
- de Guzman Johann
- de Souza Santos Ferreira Mariana
- Dedeke Florence
- Defago Victor Hugo
- Defert Coralie
- Delefortrie Thomas
- Delforge Xavier
- Delft Dirk von
- Delgado Malaga Florangel Patricia
- Delgado Quinteros Edgar Fernando
- Dellenmark Blom Michaela
- Dendusic Nejra
- Derbew Miliard
- Derks Terry
- Deya Corazone
- Deyab Abdelaziz
- Di Siervi Oscar
- Diaz Castañeda Flor de Maria
- Diaz Echegaray Marlene
- Diaz Gomez Jose Manuel
- Diaz Leon Cesar
- Dieudonné Lemfuka
- Dimatatac Doris Mae
- Djordjevic Ivona
- Dogar Sohail
- Doheim Mohamed Fahmy
- Dominguez Danny
- Donglai Hu
- Dornellas do Nascimento Suely
- dos Santos Dias André Iván Bradley
- Dosselman Luke J.
- Douiri Abdel
- Drah Weam
- Dube Andile Maqhawe
- Duchesne Camille
- Duggan Eileen
- Duote Cai
- Dure Carolina
- Dávila Perez Roberto
- Ebeido Annan
- Egbuchulem Ifeanyichukwu Kelvin
- Ejinkeonye Eze Chukwuemeka
- Ekenze Sebastian Okwuchukwu
- Ekwunife Okechukwu Hyginus
- El-Ghazaly Mohammed
- Elassall Gena Mohamed Hamed
- Elayeb Abdallah
- Elebute Olumide Abiodun
- Elewaily Mohamed
- Elfiky Mahmoud
- Elgammudi Mala
- Elghazaly Shrouk Mahmoud
- Elhadi Ahmed
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elhajjaji Yasmine Ali
- Elhattab Ahmad
- Elisante Joseph
- Elkaloush Abdullahn Abdousalam
- Elkhazmi Ebtesam Othman Abdulsalam
- Elmenam Mohamed Abd
- Elmzyyen Aya Mahmoud
- Elrais Safa Abdal
- Elsadek Menan Ahmed
- Elsaied Adham
- Elshaer Omar Adly
- Elsherbiny Mohamed
- Elsiraffy Omar Ossama
- Elstad Maria
- Elzohiri Mohamed
- Elzowawi Fathi
- Emam Omar Sameh
- Emil Sherif
- Enbaya Manal Ben
- Ensar Nicholas
- Erdem Melisa
- Eren Elif
- Ergenekon Ebru
- Eroğlu Egemen
- Erturk Nazile
- Erçin Seçil
- Eshkabilov Shukurali
- Espineda Beda
- Essa Tarek Mohamed
- Essamilghi Kamila Almabrouk Mohammed
- Ezidiegwu Ugochukwu S
- Ezomike Uchechukwu Obiora
- Faboya Omolara Moronkeji
- Fachin Camila
- Fadhle Muhamed Jassim
- Faks Vivian
- Falah Eyad Hassan
- Farag Eman mohamed
- Fares Jehad
- Farha Mervat Sufian Abu
- Farion-Aguiar Luiz
- Fawzy Omar Moustafa
- Fayez Mohamed
- Fazli Mohamad Rafi
- Feldens Leticia
- Felix Michael
- Ferdousi Tamanna
- Fernandes de Oliveira Darli
- Fernandes de Souza Rachel
- Fernandez Ferrer Marianelly
- Fernandez Portilla Emilio
- Fernandez Wilson Miriam Daniela
- Ferraz Schopf Luciano
- Flores Carbajal Lenny
- Ford Kat
- Forero Ladino Angelica Maria
- Fouda Mohamed Fayez
- Fouly Mariam Albatoul Nageh
- Fouquet-Languillat Virginie
- Fourcade Laurent
- Fowler Kathryn L
- Fox Sarah
- Franco Helena
- Furtado Meyer Karine
- Furtado Mariana
- Féliz Erick
- Gabriel Comba
- Gad Dalia
- Gadepalli Samir
- Gai A.
- Galdeano Marcelo
- Gall Caroline Le
- Gamage Tharanga
- Gamboa Kcomt Segundo
- Gao Zhigang
- Gao Zhou Chong
- Garcia Martinez Humberto
- Garcia Isidora
- Garcia Virginia
- Garcia-Aparicio Luis
- García Miriam
- Gargum Sondas Ali
- Garnier Hanna
- Garrett-Cox Robin
- Gasana Georges
- Gatzinsky Vladimir
- Gavrila Bogdan
- Gavrilovska-Brzanov Aleksandra
- Gee Oliver
- Gerus Sylwester
- Geze Şükran
- Ghabayen Amir Talat Sheda
- Ghallab Alaa
- Ghaly Khaled Abd elrahman
- Ghanem Waleed H.
- Ghayth Sumayyah
- Ghazzawi Ihsan
- Ghilardi Silva Ximena
- Ghorab Islam Abdelmonem
- Ghosh Dhruv
- Gilardi Jose
- Girão Tauffer Mariana
- Goddard Lucy
- Goebel Peter
- Gohil Hetal
- Gomes Adriano Luis
- Gomez Juanita
- Gomez Oscar
- Gondal Mudassir Fayaz
- Gonzales Brandy
- Gonzalez Cortez Luis Fernando
- Gonzalez Daniel Emilio
- Gonzalez Joann
- González Ojeda Alejandro
- Gonçalves Borges Carolina
- Gonçalves da Cunha
- Gonçalves Victor
- Gosain Ankush
- Grabowski Andrzej
- Granéli Christina
- Greenberg Jodie
- Grella Maria Giovanna
- Grosos Céline
- Grottling Emma
- Grynberg Lucie
- Guadagno Elena
- Guayelema Marisol
- Guazzotti Marinella
- Guerin Florent
- Guimarães Patricia
- Guinsburg Ruth
- Guisse Carmen
- Gurgel do Amaral Antonio Cipriano
- Gurskas Pranas
- Gutarra Palomino Andrea
- Gutierrez Maldonado Joan Elizabeth
- Habiba Alouani
- Hagander Lars
- Hagander Lars
- Haidari Sayed Aman
- Haider Naveed
- Hajajreh Ma'alem sameer
- Hakan Nilay
- Halabi Yasmeen Adly
- Hall Nigel
- Hall Timothy
- Hameed Soban
- Hamidi Nadia
- Hamidovic Ajla
- Hamill James
- Hamilton April
- Hammato Abdalkarim Yhya
- Hammond Philip
- Hammouri Ahmad G.
- Hamzah Siti Nur Aien binti Hamid
- Han Yijiang
- Hanifah Nur Atiqah binti Mohd
- Haraux Elodie
- Harilal Shamaman
- Harper Luke
- Hasan Samiul
- Hasan Samiul
- Hasanain Doaa Khalil
- Hashim Hidayah Hayati binti
- Hashim Imran
- Hashim Sophia
- Hassan Majd Yousef Mohammed
- Hassan Mohamed Abada
- Hassan Mohd Razin bin
- Hassan Zulfitri bin Md
- Herappe Mellado Dorihela
- Herdan Mohamed Omar
- Hernández Córdova Karina
- Herrera Pesara Luciana Martina
- Herrera Carina
- Herrera Laura
- Hery Géraldine
- Hinostroza Daniel
- Hisham Intisar
- Hodgman Erica
- Honhar Medhavi
- Horacio Bonavia
- Horozic Dzan
- Hospital Sonia Inamuco
- Huang Liuming
- Huang Shungen
- Huang Ting
- Huaytalla Quiroz Natalia
- Huespe Enrique
- Hukic Lamija
- Huq Umama
- Hussain Syeda Ra'ana
- Hussein Omar Ghazi
- Hussein Sara Al
- Hussien Muaad
- Hwang In ji
- Hyeon Cho Seok
- Hyman Gabriella
- Ibarra Daniel
- Ibrahim Eman Abouzeid Abouzeid
- Ibrahim Fowzia
- Ibrahim Mahmoud abdelshakour
- Ibukunolu Ogundele
- Igoche Matthias
- Ihediwa George
- İmamoğlu Mustafa
- Ionescu Sebastian
- Iracelay Susana
- Iriondo Martí
- Ishak Shareena
- Ismail Enas Musa
- Ismavel Vijay Anand
- Itangishaka Innocent
- Ivanov Monica
- Jabaiti Mohammad S.
- Jabang John N.
- Jaber Dania
- Jacobson Jillian
- Jain Sunil
- Jaiteh Musa
- Jallow Cherno S.
- Jalo Iliya
- Jamal Muhammad Umer
- Jamie Najlaa Abu
- Jamie Yasmin Mohammed Khalil Abu
- Jaramillo Martha
- Jauri Cesar
- Jayaratnam Sridharan
- Jayyab Mustafa abu
- Jester Ingo
- Jimenez Morejon Vinicio
- Joda Ali Egab
- Joharifard Shahrzad
- Johnson Stephanie
- Jones Brendan
- Jones Ceri
- Jones Matthew
- Jonuzi Asmir
- Jooma Uzair
- Joubeh Sharehan
- Jovcheski Laze
- Jr Acimar
- Juhasz Laszlo
- Julio Lapalma
- Junes Maria del Carmen
- Junjie Chen
- Junyi Wang
- Juricic Mélodie
- Jusabani Mubashir
- Jyun Keily Wong Yue
- Jáuregui Lorena
- Jérémie Niyonkuru
- Kader Şebnem
- Kalicińsk Piotr
- Kamel Tarek mohamed
- Kamilovski Marjan
- Kannessan Hemasutha a/p
- Kano Yar
- Kapihya Chisengo
- Karabulut Ramazan
- Karakus Suleyman Cuneyt
- Karamustafic Azra
- Karavdic Kenan
- Karim Sabbir
- Karim Safina
- Kaya Hatice
- Kayed Yara Imad Omar
- Kayibanda Emmanuel
- Kchiche Nahla
- Kelay Arun
- Keleş Elif
- Keshtgar Alireza
- Khaled Ala
- Khalel Wegden ibrahim almabrouk
- Khalid Hazlina Mohd.
- Khamag Omar
- Khatatba Lara Zahi Adel
- Khattak Muhammad Adnan Khan
- Khlevner Julie
- Khodor Cury Edson
- Khorana Jiraporn
- Kihiko David
- Kim Hyun-Young
- King Sebastian
- Knorr Brenner Nicole
- Knorr Christian
- Knurowska Agata
- Kohaut Jules
- Koipapi Sengua
- Korlacki Wojciech
- Kostic Ana
- Koszutski Tomasz
- Kowalewsk Grzegorz
- Krause Hardy
- Krayem Yousef
- Krisanova Dasha
- Krishnaswami Sanjay
- Kufeji Dorothy
- Kukkady Askar
- Kumar Vijay
- Kumolalo Felix O.
- Kunfah Sheba Mary Pognaa
- Kurian Merina
- Kurt Gökmen
- Kwasau Henang
- Laberge Jean-Martin
- Labonia Carla
- Ladipo-Ajayi Oluwaseun
- Lahlooh Raghad abdullateef
- Lakhoo Kokila
- Lander Tony
- Landivar Cino Enrique
- Langer Monica
- Langley Jason
- Lapouble Francisco
- Lara Sandra
- Laraqui Hossini Samia
- Latiff Zarina Abdul
- Lawal Taiwo
- Lawalbarau Abdullahi
- Layas Tesneem
- Laymouna Moustafa A.
- Leal Paola Osses
- Leather Andrew J. M.
- Lechmiannandan Abhirrami
- Ledesma Peraza Jesmarina
- Lee Ju yeon
- Lee Sanghoon
- Leech Mary
- Lerma Sergio
- Letic Emina
- Levard Guillaume
- Levitt Marc
- Leyba Marcos Federico
- León Frutos Francisco Javier
- Li Haijing
- Li Shungen
- Li Zhongrong
- Liang Liang
- Liljesthrom Karen
- Lim Felicia
- Lin Nicole
- Lindert Judith
- Lino Urquizo Marcelo Mauricio
- Liu Yang
- Liubsys Arunas
- Liukitithara Sirima
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- Saad Mahmoud M.
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- Saleem Muhammad
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- Slavkovic Milan
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- Son Joonhyuk
- Song Eung song
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- Tumi Mohamed
- Tuyishime Eugene
- Türkyılmaz Canan
- Türkyılmaz Zafer
- Ubhi Harmony
- Ugwu Jideofor O
- Ugwunne Chuka A
- Ulasi Ikechukwu
- Ullrich Sarah
- Vacek Jonathan
- Vaitkiene Agota
- Valencia Santiago
- Valeria Pelussi
- Valerio-Vazquez Rafael
- Vanis Nedim
- Vaquila Justo
- Varela Maria Florencia
- Vasquez Matos Juan Pedro
- Vatta Fabrizio
- Vega Centen Stephany
- Velaña Junior
- Vellusamy V Muthualhagi M
- Venant Ntakarutimana
- Venkatraman Soundappan Sannappa
- Verdeata Roxana
- Verduga Ivan
- Verduga Leonardo
- Vergara Carolina
- Verkauskas Gilvydas
- Veronica Sofficci
- Vervoort Dominique
- Vianney Butoyi Jean Marie
- Vida Lucian
- Vidal Cristian R. Zalles
- Vierboom Liam
- Villalba Villalba Araceli
- Villegas Silva Raúl
- Vinskaite Asta
- Vos Corné de
- Vosoughi Armin
- Wafa Tamer
- Walker Gregor
- Wang Jinhu
- Wang Peng
- Waseem Basma
- Weeratunga Naveen
- Weiszewsk Alicja
- Wen Gang
- Werneck Raposo Juliana
- Wester Tomas
- Wijekoon Naveen
- Wilke Alexandra
- Williams Isabelle
- Williams Omolara
- Williams Regan
- Win Win Sabai Phyu
- Wishah Bisan D. M.
- Wishah Nidal
- Wissanji Hussein
- Wolak Przemyslaw
- Wolny Agnieszka
- Wong Janice
- Wong Marilyn
- Wright Naomi Jane
- Wu Guowei
- Wyrzykowski Dariusz
- Xiaodong Guo
- Xie Hua
- Yacoub Mina A.
- Yaghi Bashar
- Yaghi Dua Hasan
- Yalcinkaya Ali
- Yang Hee-Beom
- Yanis Ahmad H.
- Yanowsky Reyes Guillermo
- Yao Yang
- Yapo Benjamin
- Yarza Fernández Jessica
- Yeniay Aslı Öztürk
- Yola Mariya Mukhtar
- Yong Feng
- Youn Joong Kee
- Yousuf Hina
- Yu Mengnan
- Yu Raisa
- Yuen Quah Soong
- Yuldashev Rustam Z.
- Yunus Aayenah
- Za'nouneh Faris J. Abu
- Zaghlol Louay Y.
- Zahari Dato' Dr Zakaria bin
- Zain Mostafa
- Zaman Azrina SK
- Zanellato Josiane Bernartt
- Zarwawi Ahmad Zulhisyam bin
- Zea-Salazar Luis Enrique
- Zeinelabdeen Ali
- Zhao Xiaoxia
- Zhu Jianming
- Zhu Libin
- Zidan Mazen
- Zivanovic Dragoljub
- Zottis Barcelos Fabricio
- Zreeg Dafer abdulhakim . S.
- Zurikat Rajai O.
- Zvizdic Nada
- Zvizdic Zlatan
- Çekiç Bahanur
- Çelik Müge
- Özçelik Zerrin
- Şeref Kıvanç
- Šafus Antonín
- Škvařil Jan
- Štichhauer Radek
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Summary
Background Congenital anomalies are the fifth leading cause of mortality in children younger than 5 years globally.
Many gastrointestinal congenital anomalies are fatal without timely access to neonatal surgical care, but few studies
have been done on these conditions in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared outcomes of
the seven most common gastrointestinal congenital anomalies in low-income, middle-income, and high-income
countries globally, and identified factors associated with mortality.
Methods We did a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of patients younger than 16 years, presenting to
hospital for the first time with oesophageal atresia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, intestinal atresia, gastroschisis,
exomphalos, anorectal malformation, and Hirschsprung’s disease. Recruitment was of consecutive patients for a
minimum of 1 month between October, 2018, and April, 2019. We collected data on patient demographics, clinical
status, interventions, and outcomes using the REDCap platform. Patients were followed up for 30 days after primary
intervention, or 30 days after admission if they did not receive an intervention. The primary outcome was all-cause,
in-hospital mortality for all conditions combined and each condition individually, stratified by country income status.
We did a complete case analysis.
Findings We included 3849 patients with 3975 study conditions (560 with oesophageal atresia, 448 with congenital
diaphragmatic hernia, 681 with intestinal atresia, 453 with gastroschisis, 325 with exomphalos, 991 with anorectal
malformation, and 517 with Hirschsprung’s disease) from 264 hospitals (89 in high-income countries, 166 in middleincome
countries, and nine in low-income countries) in 74 countries. Of the 3849 patients, 2231 (58·0%) were male.
Median gestational age at birth was 38 weeks (IQR 36–39) and median bodyweight at presentation was 2·8 kg (2·3–3·3).
Mortality among all patients was 37 (39·8%) of 93 in low-income countries, 583 (20·4%) of 2860 in middle-income
countries, and 50 (5·6%) of 896 in high-income countries (p<0·0001 between all country income groups).
Gastroschisis had the greatest difference in mortality between country income strata (nine [90·0%] of ten in lowincome
countries, 97 [31·9%] of 304 in middle-income countries, and two [1·4%] of 139 in high-income countries;
p≤0·0001 between all country income groups). Factors significantly associated with higher mortality for all patients
combined included country income status (low-income vs high-income countries, risk ratio 2·78 [95% CI 1·88–4·11],
p<0·0001; middle-income vs high-income countries, 2·11 [1·59–2·79], p<0·0001), sepsis at presentation (1·20
[1·04–1·40], p=0·016), higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score at primary intervention
(ASA 4–5 vs ASA 1–2, 1·82 [1·40–2·35], p<0·0001; ASA 3 vs ASA 1–2, 1·58, [1·30–1·92], p<0·0001]), surgical safety
checklist not used (1·39 [1·02–1·90], p=0·035), and ventilation or parenteral nutrition unavailable when needed
(ventilation 1·96, [1·41–2·71], p=0·0001; parenteral nutrition 1·35, [1·05–1·74], p=0·018). Administration of
parenteral nutrition (0·61, [0·47–0·79], p=0·0002) and use of a peripherally inserted central catheter (0·65
[0·50–0·86], p=0·0024) or percutaneous central line (0·69 [0·48–1·00], p=0·049) were associated with lower mortality.
Interpretation Unacceptable differences in mortality exist for gastrointestinal congenital anomalies between lowincome,
middle-income, and high-income countries. Improving access to quality neonatal surgical care in LMICs will
be vital to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of ending preventable deaths in neonates and children younger
than 5 years by 2030
Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries
- Author
- Abad-Motos Ane
- Abbas Ahmed M.
- Abbas Mostafa
- Abbasi Mujeeb
- Abbott Tom
- Abd Karim Muhammad Fairuz Shah
- Abdalaal Ibrahim
- Abdel-Galil Khalid
- Abdelemam Rania
- Abdelgawad Abdalrahman
- Abdelkarim Maryam
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abdelmageed Abdelfatah
- Abdelmawgoud Sherif
- Abdelmohsen Sarah
- Abdelrahman Ahmed Saber
- Abdelrahman Mostafa
- Abdelwahab Khaled
- Abdou Hossam
- Abdulai Darling Ramatu
- Abdulkhaleq Marwa
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdulsalam Khalifa
- Abdulsalam Shuaib
- Abdur-Rahman Lukman
- Abdus-Salam Rukiyat
- Abdussalam Hameedat Opeyemi
- Abebrese John Tabiri
- Abeldaño Ariel
- Abou-Khalil Jad
- Abou-Taleb Hisham
- Abozid Anwaar
- Abozied Hesham
- Abrate Alberto
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abubakar Mohammed Kabir
- Abud Burçin
- Abuzaid Mohammed
- Adam Albushra Altayeb
- Adamina Michel
- Adamou Harissou
- Adamu Auwal
- Adamu Kabir Musa
- Adanu Kekeli
- Adebara Idowu
- Adebola Oluwaseyi
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Adeniran Abiodun
- Adepiti Akinfolarin
- Aderogba Adeleke Akeem
- Adesunkanmi Abdulhafiz
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adisa Adewale
- Adjeso Theophilus Justus Kofi
- Ads Adel Mohamed
- Ads Alaa Mohamed
- Adu-Aryee Nii Armah
- Adumah Collins
- Afzal Irrum
- Agapov Mikhail
- Agarwal Gaurav
- Agarwal Ravi
- Agbeko Anita Eseenam
- Agbeno Evans Kofi
- Agbonrofo Peter
- Agboola Oluseyi
- Aggarwal Gaurav
- Aghadi Ifeanyi
- Aghtarafi Natasha
- Agrawal Amit
- Agresta Ferdinando
- Aguado Héctor J.
- Aguilera-Arevalo Maria-Lorena
- Aherne Thomas
- Ahmad Aline
- Ahmad Maleeha
- Ahmad Misbahu
- Ahmad Sarwat
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Shoaib
- Ahmed Hayat Tarig Abdelhafiz
- Ahmed Khalid
- Ahmed Sharwany
- Ahmed Shima
- Ahmed Usama
- Aisuodionoe-Shadrach Oseremen
- Aitken Sarah
- Ajenifuja Kayode
- Ajiya Abdulrazak
- Akeel Nouf
- Akin Emrah
- Akinajo Opeyemi
- Akinyemi Tosin
- Akrida Ioanna
- Aktokmakyan Talar Vartanoglu
- Akwaisah Ayoub
- Al Bettar Osama
- Al-Badawi Ismail A.
- Al-Juaifari Maytham
- Al-Khyatt Waleed
- Al-Mallah Abdullah
- Al-Nusairi Ahmed
- Al-Saadi Nina
- Al-Sayaghi Khaled
- Al-Shaiji Tariq
- Al-Shehari Mohammed
- Al-Touny Aiman
- Al-Touny Shimaa A.
- Aladawi Omar
- Aladna Abdallah
- Alali Mahmoud
- Alam Mahmood
- Alam Mohammed Shadrul
- Alarabi Rehab
- Alawneh Yazan
- Alayande Barnabas
- Albanese Erminia
- Albayadi Eslam
- Albdour Maram
- Alconchel Felipe
- Alderazi Amer
- Alegbeleye Bamidele
- Alekberli Tural
- Alemu Misganaw Alemu Adimass
- Alexander Philip
- Alfieri Alex
- Algahtany Khaled
- Algarni Kamal
- Alhamad Ameen
- Alhamid Mohammad
- Alharmi Rawan A. Rahman
- Alharthi Mohammed
- Alhazmi Barrag
- Ali Mohamed Shafi Mahboob
- Ali Stephen
- Alibrahim Hidar
- Aljaaly Hattan
- Aljaiuossi Anas
- Aljanadi Firas
- Aljiffry Murad
- Aljirdabi Noof
- Alkahlan Mohammed
- Alkhalifa Elmustafa
- Alkhatib Sondos
- Alkhatieb Maram
- Allan Anna
- Almarshad Felwa
- Almgla Naser
- Almhimid Ali
- Almiqlash Bushray
- Almoshantaf Mohammad Badr
- Almutairi Abdulmjeed
- Alnsour Abed Alfattah Mahmoud
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- Spellar Kayleigh
- Spiers Harry V. M.
- Spina Alfio
- Spriano Giuseppe
- Squiers John
- Stabler Robert
- Stamatakis Emmanouil
- Stamatis Konstantinos
- Starr Nichole
- Stather Philip
- Stevens Sean
- Stevenson Andrew
- Stewart Grant D.
- Stijns Jasper
- Stogowski Piotr Tomasz
- Stoleriu Mircea Gabriel
- Stoyanov Vladislav
- Street John
- Strotmann Johanna Josefine
- Stroumpoulis Konstantinos
- Su Yu-Xiong
- Suarez Sara Busto
- Subramani Yamini
- Subramaniam Sentilnathan
- Sue-Chue-Lam Colin
- Suer Muhammed Salih
- Sulaiman Bilal
- Sultania Mahesh
- Sundarraju Shalini
- Sungurtekin Hulya
- Suresh Sreelakshmi
- Surya Ilham Utama
- Swed Sarya
- Syllaios Athanasios
- Symeonidis Dimitrios
- Szabómihályová Katarína
- Szakmany Tamas
- Szatmary Peter
- Sztipits Tamás
- Szyluk Karol
- Sá-Marta Eduarda
- Sánchez Alberto Cabañero
- Sánchez Rosa
- Sánchez-Guillén Luis
- Süleyman Marlen
- Tadic Boris
- Taha Anas
- Taha-Mehlitz Stephanie
- Tailor Bhavesh
- Taj Eldeen Samaher Taj Eldeen Hassan
- Takeda Flavio Roberto
- Takkenberg Marijn
- Talat Nabila
- Tallon-Aguilar Luis
- Talwar Rishi
- Tamayo Beatriz Villota
- Tamburello Sara
- Tamini Nicolò
- Tammo Ömer
- Tamoos Khalil
- Tampaki Ekaterini Christina
- Tampakis Athanasios
- Tan Chih Ying
- Tan Shawn Jia Hwang
- Tanal Mert
- Tanas Yousef
- Tang Alethea
- Tang Yita
- Tani Sobhana Iftekhar
- Tantraworasin Apichat
- Tantri Aida Rosita
- Tapia-Herrero Ana-María
- Tarek Ahmed
- Tariq Aiman
- Tarle Marko
- Tarsitano Achille
- Tartaglia Dario
- Tartaglia Nicola
- Tashkandi Wail
- Taskiran Cagatay
- Tatar Cihad
- Tatsis Dimitris
- Tawalbeh Ra'Fat
- Tawiah Augustine
- Tebha Sameer
- Techapongsatorn Suphakarn
- Teixeira Pedro
- Tejero-Pintor Francisco J.
- Tellez Karla Susana Martin
- Tellez Luis Garcia-Sancho
- Thaha Mohamed Adhnan
- Thakar Sumit
- Thaw May Htoo
- Theivendran Kanthan
- Thekkinkattil Dinesh
- Theochari Nikoletta
- Theodoropoulos George
- Theophilidou Elena
- Thereska Dariel
- Thiruchandran Gajendiran
- Thomakos Nikolaos
- Thomas Bradley
- Thomas Jerin Jose
- Thuduvage Vasanthika
- Thumbadoo Ruben
- Tian Sarah
- Tidjane Anisse
- Tirloni Luca
- Toia Francesca
- Tokidis Evripidis
- Tokocin Merve
- Tolani Musliu Adetola
- Toma Elena Adelina
- Tomasicchio Giovanni
- Tomlinson James
- Tonini Valeria
- Torre Beatrice
- Torregrosa Cristina
- Torun Bahar Canbay
- Tottman R.
- Tousidonis Manuel
- Trabulsi Nora
- Tranca Sebastian
- Trebol Jacobo
- Trejo-Avila Mario
- Triantafyllou Alexandra
- Triantafyllou Tania
- Trifunovski Aleksandar
- Tripathi Manjul
- Tripathi Prashant
- Tripathy Sujit
- Trivik-Barrientos Felipe
- Trostchansky Ivan
- Trulson Alexander
- Trungu Sokol
- Truss Adam
- Tsakiridis Ioannis
- Tsakiridis Nikolaos
- Tsiantoula Paraskevi
- Tsironis Dimitrios
- Tsolakidis Alexandros
- Tsoulfas Georgios
- Tucker Olga
- Tuech Jean Jacques
- Turan Alparslan
- Turi Stefano
- Turna Akif
- Turrado-Rodriguez Victor
- Turri Giulia
- Tutino Roberta
- Tuyishime Eugene
- Tzelves Lazaros
- Tzima Ioanna
- Tzimas George
- Ubiali Paolo
- Ubom Akaninyene Eseme
- Ugwu Aloy Okechukwu
- Ugwu Ebere
- Ugwu Ifeanyichukwu
- Ul Huda Maria Noor
- Ulas Ali Bilal
- Uldry Emilie
- Ulgur Hanife Seyda
- Ulkucu Attila
- Ulman Elif Akbas
- Ulman Hilmican
- Ulutaş Mehmet Eşref
- Underwood Kirk
- Unsworth Richard
- Uprak Tevfik Kivilcim
- Urriza Pablo Vallés
- Usman Muhammad
- Usman Mustapha Ibrahim
- Vaassen Lauretta
- Vaccara Vincenzo La
- Vagena Xanthoula
- Vagge Aldo
- Vailas Michail
- Valadez Andrea Estefania Cueto
- Valadez Tania Abigail Cueto
- Valanci Sofia
- Valdespino Cristina Puentes
- Valeanu Liana
- Valioulis Ioannis
- Valladares Sergio Chávez
- Vallve-Bernal Marc
- Van Acker Jill
- Van Den Eynde Jef
- Van Goor Harry
- Van Vliet Helen
- Van Wyk Naomi Natasha
- Vanni Camilla
- Vas Aurelia
- Vasarhelyi Edward
- Vaschetti Roberto
- Vassiliu Panteleimon
- Vatansever Dogan
- Vatish Jamie
- Vaughan-Shaw Peter G.
- Vaysburg Dennis
- Veglia Antonella
- Velten Markus
- Velázquez Maria Jose Martinez
- Venkatappa Sunil Kumar
- Venketeswaran Meenakshi
- Venskutonis Donatas
- Verbic Milena Senica
- Verdi Daunia
- Vergara-Fernandez Omar
- Verhoeff Kevin
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Verras Georgios-Ioannis
- Verre Luigi
- Vida Lucian
- Vidya Raghavan
- Viglietta Edoardo
- Vijay Vardhini
- Vijgen Guy
- Vilaró Blanca Capdevila
- Villanueva Julio
- Vilz Tim O.
- Vincent Elizabeth
- Vinci Danilo
- Viola Simona
- Violante Tommaso
- Vishnoi Jeewan Ram
- Vissapragada Ravi
- Vivancos Laura Guillamon
- Vives Josep Maria Muñoz
- Vizzielli Giuseppe
- Vohra Lubna
- Vokshi Ismail
- Vosinakis Christos
- Vásquez Javier Alberto Gutiérrez
- Vázquez Gil
- Vázquez Irene Ortega
- Vǎcǎraşu Andrei Bogdan
- Wade Ryckie
- Wafi Omar
- Wagner Gabriela
- Wallis Christopher
- Wanjara Samuel
- Waqar Shahzad Hussain
- Warden Claire
- Warner Christian
- Wasim D.
- Wason Shaun
- Wasserman Isaac
- Watcyn-Jones Tom
- Waterson Ben
- Watson David
- Watson Matthew
- Weber Clemens
- Wheatstone P.
- Wheeler James
- Wheldon Luke
- White Michelle
- White Stuart
- White William
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha
- Widmer Lukas Werner
- Wiedemann Dominik
- Wiesinger Clemens Georg
- Wijekoon Naveen
- Wijenayake Wasantha
- Wijeyaratne Manuk
- Wijeysundera Duminda
- Wiles Matthew
- Wilkin Richard
- Wilkins Alex
- Wilkins James
- William Tinka George
- Williams Omolara Modupe
- Williams Shekinah
- Windsor John
- Winnand Philipp
- Wittmann Maria
- Wolde Amanuel
- Wolfenden John W. D.
- Wong Benjamin Ngie Xiong
- Wong Enoch
- Wong Evan G.
- Wong George Kwok Chu
- Wong Ho Ying Flora
- Wong Kai Yuen
- Wormald Justin
- Wright Deborah
- Wright Joshua
- Wu Fiona
- Wurm Markus
- Xenaki Sofia
- Yadev Ip
- Yahaya Ahmad Shuib
- Yakubu Mustapha
- Yang Wah
- Yanik Özge
- Yanowsky-Reyes Guillermo
- Yassin Abubaker
- Yates Elizabeth
- Yebes Alvaro
- Yenli Edwin Mwintiereh Ta-Ang
- Yeoh Tien
- Yeung Justin
- Yiallourou Anneza
- Yigit Banu
- Yildirim Asif
- Yim Guang
- Yiu Andrew
- Yonekura Hiroshi
- Yotsov Tsanko
- Younis Muhammad Umar
- Yunus Alif
- Yusefi Hossein
- Zabaleta Jon
- Zabkiewicz Catheriner
- Zaccaria Giulia
- Zacharia Bincy
- Zafar Syed Nabeel
- Zago Mauro
- Zaheen Zakia
- Zahid Zahra
- Zaimis Tilemachos
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zambon Martina
- Zamora Lindsey
- Zampogna Biagio
- Zancana Giuseppa
- Zani Augusto
- Zanin Luca
- Zanini Nicola
- Zapardiel Ignacio
- Zapata Carlos Shiraishi
- Zarif Pierre
- Zaránd Attila
- Zehnder Philipp
- Zenger Serkan
- Zenha Horácio
- Zhu Michael Z. L.
- Ziemann Sebastian
- Zimak Danijela Mrazovac
- Zimak Zoran
- Zivkovic Dragana
- Zizzo Maurizio
- Zucker Benjamin
- Zwain Yasir
- Zyskowski Michael
- Ávila Clara Castro
- Älgå Andreas
- Çakici Mehmet Çaǧlar
- Çelik Enes
- Çelik Meryem Nur
- Özçay Necdet
- Şevik Hüsnü
- Šantak Goran
- Šimko Kristián
- Žatecký Jan
- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Abstract
Background
Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres.
Methods
This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries.
Results
In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia.
Conclusion
This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries
Chapter 6 Industrial Decentralization, Foreign Direct Investment and Regional Competition
- Author
- Publication venue
- Institute of Developing Economies
- Publication date
- 01/01/1992
- Field of study