Tourism development post global financial crisis: Case of Albania

Tourism is the elastic sector and capable of demonstrating the significant capacity past the crisis occurrence despite it is more appreciable in the short run. The global financial crisis during 2008 – 2009 passed likewise the adverse external shock to developing countries and we faced to the consequences of it. It had the significant impact on the tourism sector. Empirical results demonstrated that tourist revenues tend to be more affected than cash tourist during the time of crisis. Impact of the crisis on the tourism sector associated with the different effects in diverse countries. The crisis around the world brought to Albania the highest number of tourists, but tourism receipts per tourist were lower compared to other years. The goal of this paper is to analyze the impacts of post global economic crisis on the tourism sector according to Albania and around the diverse world regions. The paper investigated the indicators of tourism sector linking to Albania and global regions through the comparative static and dynamic analysis during 2009 – 2014. We concluded that the impact of crisis in the tourism sector and its renovation were altering to dissimilar countries. The global tourism renovated during 2012, meanwhile the Albanian tourism sector was renovating during 2014

Tourism development post global financial crisis: Case of Albania

Tourism is the elastic sector and capable of demonstrating the significant capacity past the crisis occurrence despite it is more appreciable in the short run. The global financial crisis during 2008 – 2009 passed likewise the adverse external shock to developing countries and we faced to the consequences of it. It had the significant impact on the tourism sector. Empirical results demonstrated that tourist revenues tend to be more affected than cash tourist during the time of crisis. Impact of the crisis on the tourism sector associated with the different effects in diverse countries. The crisis around the world brought to Albania the highest number of tourists, but tourism receipts per tourist were lower compared to other years. The goal of this paper is to analyze the impacts of post global economic crisis on the tourism sector according to Albania and around the diverse world regions. The paper investigated the indicators of tourism sector linking to Albania and global regions through the comparative static and dynamic analysis during 2009 – 2014. We concluded that the impact of crisis in the tourism sector and its renovation were altering to dissimilar countries. The global tourism renovated during 2012, meanwhile the Albanian tourism sector was renovating during 2014

The tourism consumption, a special economic category of the final demand in Albania and in the countries of the region

Tourism is an international activity which includes a combination of economic, political, environmental and social factors whose consequences are becoming more and more complex, controversial and which emerge in delicate and unexpected ways. Today tourism is characterized by a development which is not only continuous but also sensitive to rapidly-changing attitudes. The effects of tourism are multifaceted: economic, social, natural or environmental, political, and cultural. In this article we will talk about the effects of the development of tourism on the international and total tourism consumption regarding Albania accompanied with empirical data and a comparison of their respective statistics. We will also try to study the effect of financial crisis on the international tourism consumption in Albania. All the data have been collected from INSTAT and Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2012, for the time period 2006-2012. The number of visitors to Albania after 2000 has been increasing and consequently the positive impact of tourism on total consumption has become stronger. Nevertheless, after 2006, Albania shows strong fluctuations in tourism consumption compared to other countries in the region. This is due to the fact that Albania is a relatively new destination in the development of tourism market

Sea Cruises as a New Branch of the Tourism Industry in Albania and in the Region of Saranda

Tourism offers, for small and rural communities, significant opportunities for social and economic development. Cruise industry creates jobs and income for tourist destinations. The Mediterranean region is an important market for the global cruise industry. Albania is oriented in coastal tourism, cultural tourism and nature tourism. In coastal tourism involved and cruise tourism, that is a new industry in Albania. Albanian ports are investing in infrastructure to suit international travel. Port of Saranda is a "clean port", he has an ideal geographical position for "port of call" for the international tourist ships. The aim of the study is to analyze the development of cruise tourism in Albania, in the region of Saranda and the effects of this industry in the tourist destination. The study period is: 2009-2015. The data are taken from the Port of Saranda, JSC. Through analysis descriptive and comparative, using existing statistical data from official sources secondary, we have concluded that the industry of cruisers is a new branch of tourism for the region of Saranda, which is being developed with the fast rhythms and has positive effects for the region

DRUŠTVENI SOFTVER: ANALIZA ALATA PRIMJENJIVIH U TURIZMU : Završni rad

Temeljni problem rada je utvrđivanje na koji će se način pružatelji turističkih usluga kvalitetno pozicionirati na društvenim mrežama koje su neizostavan čimbenik u suvremenom oglašavanju i poslovanju. Ciljevi rada su da se uz pomoć literature, korištenja društvenih mreža u svrhu turizma i primjera na internetu istraži način na koji društvene mreže utječu na razvoj turizma i djelatnosti vezane s turizmom. Istraživanje na kojem se ovaj rad referira je pokazalo da su društvene mreže u potpunosti promijenile način komunikacije između pružatelja turističkih usluga i njihovih korisnika. Na društvenim mrežama postoji mogućnost oglašavanja i tu mogućnost koriste turističke agencije kako bi se što lakše približile ciljanim korisnicima i kako bi ih lakše informirale o svojim ponudama. Razvoj interneta i povećanje broja društvenih mreža te rast broja njihovih korisnika donio je niz promjena kod turističkih putovanja, promijenio je način pretrage turističkih destinacija i objekata te zbog toga tvrtke koje se bave turizmom moraju ulagati u marketing, pogotovo u promociju preko društvenih mreža.The main problem of this paper was to determine how tourist service providers position themselves on social network sites that are indispensable factors in modern advertising and business. The emphasis was to use the literature, the use of social networks for tourism and examples on the Internet to research the way social networks affect development of tourism and tourism related activities. The research that this paper refers to has shown that social networks have completely changed the way of communication between tourist services providers and their users. On social network sites there is a possibility of advertising, and this option is used by tourist agencies to make it easier to reach targeted users and to inform them more easily about their offers. The development of the Internet and the increase in the number of social networks and their users brought changes in tourist travels, changed the way of researching for tourist destinations and facilities, and therefore tourist companies have to invest in marketing, especially through social networking

Efecto de las micro-osteoperforaciones en el movimiento dentario ortodóncico en ratas adultas

Tesis (Cirujano Dentista)Objetivo: Determinar el efecto de MOPs en la aceleración del movimiento dentario ortodóncico en ratas adultas. Materiales y Métodos: Un total de 16 ratas Sprague-Dawley machos adultas de 32 semanas de edad fueron analizados en esta investigación. En cada rata se instalaron aparatos ortodóncicos en el maxilar superior. La fuerza se aplicó por medio de un coil de Nitilol ubicado entre el 1º molar superior e incisivo central superior, utilizando una fuerza de 25 gr. El lado izquierdo fue sometido a MDO + MOPs, la cual fue analizada y comparada con el lado derecho, que fue sometido solo a MDO. Las 16 ratas fueron agrupadas según día de experimentación en días 7, 14, 21 y 28. Resultados: El lado MOP fue el que tuvo mayor movimiento y velocidad las primeras dos semanas, pero a partir del día 21 el lado experimental tuvo una desaceleración, mientras que el lado control tuvo mayor movimiento y velocidad. Ninguno de los cambios fue estadísticamente significativo. Conclusiones: El tratamiento de MOPs es capaz de aumentar la velocidad del MDO en ratas adultas en las tres primeras semanas de aplicar el estímulo, pero no es estadísticamente significativo en períodos cortos de tiempo. Se hace necesaria la intervención periódica de perforaciones para reactivar el Fenómeno Aceleratorio Regional.Objective: To determine the effect of MOPs on the acceleration of orthodontic tooth movement in adult rats. Materials and Methods: A total of 16 Adult Sprague-Dawley rats of 32 weeks of age were analyzed in this investigation. In each rat orthodontic appliances were installed in the upper jaw. The force was applied by means of a coil of Nitilol located between the upper 1 molar and upper central incisor, using a force of 25 gr. The left side was subjected to ODM + MOPs, which was analyzed and compared with the right side, which was only subjected to ODM. The 16 rats were grouped according to day of experimentation on days 7, 14, 21 and 28. Results: The MOP side was the one that had the most movement and speed during the first two weeks, but from day 21 the experimental side had a deceleration, while the control side had more movement and speed. None of the changes was statistically significant. Conclusions: The treatment of MOPs is able to increase the speed of the ODM in adult rats in the first two weeks of applying the stimulus, but it is not statistically significant in short periods of time. Periodic intervention of perforations is necessary to reactivate the Regional Accelerator Phenomenon

DRUŠTVENI SOFTVER: ANALIZA ALATA PRIMJENJIVIH U TURIZMU : Završni rad

Temeljni problem rada je utvrđivanje na koji će se način pružatelji turističkih usluga kvalitetno pozicionirati na društvenim mrežama koje su neizostavan čimbenik u suvremenom oglašavanju i poslovanju. Ciljevi rada su da se uz pomoć literature, korištenja društvenih mreža u svrhu turizma i primjera na internetu istraži način na koji društvene mreže utječu na razvoj turizma i djelatnosti vezane s turizmom. Istraživanje na kojem se ovaj rad referira je pokazalo da su društvene mreže u potpunosti promijenile način komunikacije između pružatelja turističkih usluga i njihovih korisnika. Na društvenim mrežama postoji mogućnost oglašavanja i tu mogućnost koriste turističke agencije kako bi se što lakše približile ciljanim korisnicima i kako bi ih lakše informirale o svojim ponudama. Razvoj interneta i povećanje broja društvenih mreža te rast broja njihovih korisnika donio je niz promjena kod turističkih putovanja, promijenio je način pretrage turističkih destinacija i objekata te zbog toga tvrtke koje se bave turizmom moraju ulagati u marketing, pogotovo u promociju preko društvenih mreža.The main problem of this paper was to determine how tourist service providers position themselves on social network sites that are indispensable factors in modern advertising and business. The emphasis was to use the literature, the use of social networks for tourism and examples on the Internet to research the way social networks affect development of tourism and tourism related activities. The research that this paper refers to has shown that social networks have completely changed the way of communication between tourist services providers and their users. On social network sites there is a possibility of advertising, and this option is used by tourist agencies to make it easier to reach targeted users and to inform them more easily about their offers. The development of the Internet and the increase in the number of social networks and their users brought changes in tourist travels, changed the way of researching for tourist destinations and facilities, and therefore tourist companies have to invest in marketing, especially through social networking