Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea dan Mobilisasi Dini di Ruang Nifas III BLUD RSUD Ende

Sectio Caesarea adalah melahirkan janin yang sudah mampu hidup (beserta plasenta dan selaput ketuban) secara transabdominal melalui insisi uterus. Angka Sectio Caesarea terus meningkat dari 3 hingga 4 persen pada 15 tahun yang lampau, hingga 10 hingga 15 persen saat sekarang ini. Pasien dengan post operasi Sectio Caesarea memerlukan pergerakan segera atau mobilisasi dini guna mempercepat proses penyembuhannya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu post Sectio Caesarea dan Mobilisasi Dini di ruang Nifas III BLUD RSUD Ende. Jenis penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, populasi semua ibu post partum SC dengan besar sampel 30 orang yang ditentukan dengan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data kuesioner, data diolah secara manual dan disajikan dalam bentuk frekuensi dan tabulasi silang kemudian diuji dengan X² (chi-square). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pengetahuan responden dengan kategori baik 11 (36,67 %) responden, cukup 9 (30,00 %) responden, dan kategori kurang 10 (33,33%). Mobilisasi dini yang dilakukan responden yaitu mobilisasi ≤ 6 jam (dini) 15 (50%) responden, mobilisasi 6-10 jam (middle) 6 (20%) responden dan melakukan mobilisasi > 10 jam (late) 9 (30%) responden. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan mobilisasi dini ibu Post SC dimana nilai p = 0,006 (p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu post SC dengan mobilisasi dini dengan signifikansi p = 0,006 (p < 0,05). Disarankan kepada ibu post SC hendaknya dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang mobilisasi dini dan melaksanakan mobilisasi dini dengan baik dan benar agar terhindar dari hal-hal yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan ibu selama masa Nifa

Automation, AI, and Future Skills Needs: An Irish Perspective

This study explores insights from key stakeholders into the skills they believe will be necessary for the future of work as we become more reliant on artificial intelligence (AI) and technology. The study also seeks to understand what human resource policies and educational interventions are needed to support and take advantage of these changes

Qualidade de Vida e Saúde Bucal em Crianças de 8 a 10 anos

Atualmente, a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) conceitua saúde como completo bem-estar físico, mental e social e não meramente ausência de doença ou enfermidade. Já a qualidade de vida foi definida como a percepção do indivíduo de sua posição na vida, no contexto cultural e sistema de valores nos quais ele vive e em relação aos seus objetivos, expectativas, padrões e preocupações. A qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal é definida como o impacto das doenças bucais sobre aspectos da vida cotidiana que são importantes para as pessoas. Objetivo: Este estudo avaliou o impacto na qualidade de vida dos estudantes com alguma alteração bucal, tendo o foco não só em lesões cariosas como também em gengivites e alterações oclusais. Métodos: Esta pesquisa foi realizada em crianças na faixa etária de 8 a 10 anos matriculadas na Escola Municipal Padre Luigi Salvucci/ Foz do Iguaçu-PR. Foram realizados exames intrabucais para verificar a presença de: cárie, gengivite e alterações oclusais. O questionário validado Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ 8-10), foi respondido por todas as crianças que participaram dos exames intrabucais. Ao todo 96 crianças foram avaliadas, destas 64,59%, eram do sexo masculino, e 67,7% dos alunos avaliados apresentaram cárie. Nesta variável foi observada diferença estatística significativa em relação à qualidade de vida. Conclusão: Há impactos negativos na qualidade de vida das crianças com lesões cariosas. Quanto às variáveis gengivite e alterações oclusais não houve diferença estatísticas significantes, porém mais estudos são necessários para se concluir se há influência destas na qualidade de vidaCurrently, the World Health Organization (WHO) conceptualizes health as a whole physical, mental and social well-being and is not merely auscultated of disease or infirmity. You have a quality of life defined as the very idea of life, there is no cultural context and value system in which it belongs and relates to your goals, expectations, standards and concerns. Oral health-related quality of life is defined as the impact of oral diseases on aspects of everyday life that are important to people.Objective: This study evaluated the impact on the quality of life of students with some oral alterations, focusing not only on carious lesions but also on gingivitis and occlusal alterations. Methods: This search was performed in children aged 8 to 10 years enrolled in the Padre Luigi Salvucci Municipal School / Foz do Iguaçu-PR . Intraoral exams were performed to verify the presence of: caries, gingivitis and occlusal alterations. The validated Child Perceptions Questionnaire Questionnaire (CPQ 8-10) was answered by all children who participated in the intraoral exam. In all, 96 children were evaluated; of these, 64.59% were males, and 67.7% of the evaluated students presented caries. In this variable a statistically significant difference was observed in relation to quality of life. Conclusion: There are negative impacts on the quality of life of children with carious lesions.Regarding the variables gingivitis and occlusal alterations, there were no statistically significant differences, but more studies are needed to determine if they influence the quality of lifeActualmente, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) conceptualiza salud como completo bienestar físico, mental y social y no meramente ausencia de enfermedad o enfermedad. La calidad de vida se definió como la percepción del individuo de su posición en la vida, en el contexto cultural y sistema de valores en los que vive y en relación con sus objetivos, expectativas, patrones y preocupaciones. La calidad de vida relacionada con la salud bucal se define como el impacto de las enfermedades bucales sobre aspectos de la vida cotidiana que son importantes para las personas. Objetivo: Este estudio evaluó el impacto en la calidad de vida de los estudiantes con alguna alteración bucal, teniendo el foco no sólo en lesiones cariosas como también en gingivites y alteraciones oclusales. Métodos: Esta investigación fue realizada en niños en el grupo de edad de 8 a 10 años matriculados en la Escuela Municipal Padre Luigi Salvucci / Foz do Iguaçu-PR. Se realizaron exámenes intrabucales para verificar la presencia de: caries, gingivitis y alteraciones oclusales. El cuestionario validado Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ 8-10), fue respondido por todos los niños que participaron en los exámenes intrabucales. En total 96 niños fueron evaluados, de las 64,59%, eran del sexo masculino, y el 67,7% de los alumnos evaluados presentaron caries. En esta variable se observó diferencia estadística significativa en relación a la calidad de vida. Conclusión: Hay impactos negativos en la calidad de vida de los niños con lesiones cariosas. En cuanto a las variables gingivitis y alteraciones oclusales no hubo diferencias estadísticas significativas, pero más estudios son necesarios para concluir si hay influencia de éstas en la calidad de vid

PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PERAWATAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI RUANGAN NIFAS 3 RSUD ENDE

The puerperal period is a dangerous time for the mother, because if not get the proper treatment, then it will threaten the safety of the mother own soul. One of the treatments to be performed is perineal wound care. Therefore, maternal knowledge of perineal wound care is necessary to prevent the occurrence of infections that can threaten the safety of the post-partum mother's life. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the knowledge of postpartum mothers about perineum wound care in Nifas 3 Public Hospital of Ende Area. Type of descriptive research with survey research design. The population of all postpartum mothers treated in NIFAS room 3 in February 2016, amounted to 120 people. The sampling technique is purposive sampling, so the number of samples is 36 people. The results showed that 22 people (61.1%) of post-partum mothers were sufficiently knowledgeable about the meaning and purpose of perineal wound care, and 18 people (50.0%) of post-partum mothers were less knowledgeable about the scope of treatment and time of perineal wound care and 15 people (41,7%) postpartum mothers are knowledgeable about the efforts undertaken in the treatment of perineal wound. The conclusion is that 15 people (41.7%) of postpartum mothers are knowledgeable less about perineal wound care. It is recommended that health workers always provide post-partum health education on care during the puerperium. Nurses/midwives are expected to further improve their skills and always provide friendly service. Friendly service will indirectly help to speed up the recovery process for postpartum mothers

Peningkatkan Akses Keluarga terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan melalui Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PISPK)

Minimnya pelaksanaan prilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di tengah masyarakat menjadi salah satu penyebab masih tingginya masalah kesehatan di Desa Geoghoma. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini meningkatan akses keluarga terhadap pelayanan kesehatan komprehensif melalui pendampingan pelaksanaan Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) di Desa Gheoghoma Kabupaten Ende Provinsi NTT. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah screening, ceramah, diskusi, simulasi, praktek dan pendampingan berkelanjutan. Hasil kegiatan berdasarkan 12 indikator program PIS PK yakni 35,8% keluarga tidak memenuhi stadar indikator keikutsertaan program Keluarga Berencana (KB). 1,9% keluarga  tidak memenuhi stadar indikator ibu melakukan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan, bayi mendapatkan imuniasi dasar lengkap, tidak ada keluaraga yang tidak memenuhi stadar indikator Berdasarkan Bayi Mendapatkan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Ekslusif, 15,1% keluarga  tidak memenuhi stadar indikator penderita tuberculosis paru mendapatkan pengobatan sesuai standar, 47,2% keluarga  tidak memenuhi stadar indikator penderita hipertensi melakukan pengobatan secara teratur, semua keluarga yang memenuhi standar indikator penderita gangguan jiwa mendapatkan pengobatan dan tidak di telantarkan. 88,7% keluarga  tidak memenuhi stadar indikator anggota keluarga tidak ada yang merokok, 98,1% keluarga  tidak memenuhi stadar indikator berdasarkan keluarga sudah menjadi anggota Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), 15,1% keluarga  tidak memenuhi stadar indikator keluarga mempunyai akses sarana air bersih dan 24,5% keluarga  tidak memenuhi stadar indikator  keluarga mempunyai akses atau menggunakan jamban sehat. Kesimpulan; Pelaksanaan program PIS PK pada masyarakat desa mampu menjadi dasar intervensi kesehatan sehingga memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat untuk mengakses berbagai bentuk layanan kesehatan konfrehensif

EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING (DALAM JARINGAN) PADA MASA PANDEMIDI SEKOLAH DASAR INPRES MOTAMARO KECAMATAN RAIMANUK KABUPATEN BELU

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran daring dalam masa pandemi dan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor penghambat pembelajaran daring dalam masa pandemi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini di Sekolah Dasar Inpres Motamaro Kecamatan Raimanuk Kabupaten Belu. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan keseluruhan perolehan dari hasil angket respon siswa adalah dengan jumlah total persentase 73,81% masuk dalam kriteria interpretasi (61 – 80%) dengan kategori baik, artinya implementasi pembelajaran dari pada masa pandemi covid 19 berjalan dengan efektif dan tidak mengurangi esensi dari proses belajar mengajar yang seharusnya pada jenjang sekolah dasar Motamaro. Faktor penghambat dari pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi terdiri dari beberapa faktor yaitu a) faktor ketersediaan perangkat dan jaringan oleh orang tua dan siswa, b) keterbatasan pengetahuan penggunaan aplikasi oleh guru dan orangtua, c) keterbasatan sosial ekonomi orangtua dan siswa terkait dengan pendanaan pembelajaran daring masa pandemi

Education / work in the city-field relationship

The urban is propagated as the space for overcoming traditionalism and poverty, while the countryside has become synonymous with backwardness and in that same context education is inserted. Thus, the objective is to analyze the city / countryside relationship from the back and forth of the peasant children to an urban full-time school) and what this mobility causes in the social reproduction of the peasant subject. In order to achieve the proposed objective, a methodological path was traced, from bibliographic research to fieldwork. From the data and information collected, it was possible to understand that the State provides schools in the countryside, but with teachers who often reproduce the mode of urban education.Lo urbano se propaga como el espacio para superar el tradicionalismo y la pobreza, mientras que el campo se ha convertido en sinónimo de atraso y en ese mismo contexto se inserta la educación. Por lo tanto, el objetivo es analizar la relación ciudad / campo de ida y vuelta de los niños campesinos a una escuela urbana de tiempo completo  y qué causa esta movilidad en la reproducción social del sujeto campesino. Para lograr el objetivo propuesto, se trazó una ruta metodológica, desde la investigación bibliográfica hasta el trabajo de campo. A partir de los datos y la información recopilada, fue posible comprender que el Estado proporciona escuelas en el campo, pero con maestros que a menudo reproducen el modo de educación urbana.O urbano é propagado como o espaço moderno, enquanto o campo passou a ser sinônimo do atraso e nesse mesmo contexto é inserida a educação nos dois espaços. Assim, o objetivo consiste em analisar a relação cidade/campo a partir do vai e vem dos filhos dos camponeses para uma escola de tempo integral urbana e o que essa mobilidade ocasiona na reprodução social do sujeito camponês. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, traçou-se como percurso metodológico, desde pesquisa bibliográfica a trabalho de campo. A partir dos dados e informações coletadas, foi possível entender que o Estado propicia escolas no campo, mas com professores que muitas vezes, reproduzem o modo de educação urbana

Contrats de biens et services d'entraînement physique

Neste trabalho estão apresentados os resultados da durabilidade natural do estipe (madeira) de Bactris gasipaes Kunth (pupunha), quando submetido ao ataque de insetos xilófagos, em ensaios em ambiente florestal e urbano. Foram utilizados dez palmeiras, cinco com espinhos e cinco sem espinhos, de plantios da Fazenda Experimental da Universidade Federal do Amazonas, localizada no km 40 da rodovia Manaus-Boa Vista (BR 174). De cada uma das palmeiras foram cortados três discos de aproximadamente 30 cm de espessura, retirados da base, do meio e do topo. No ambiente florestal, os discos foram distribuídos aleatoriamente, em área próxima ao plantio, no espaçamento de 0,5m, permanecendo durante 18 meses, período no qual foram efetuadas seis inspeções trimestrais para avaliar o grau de deterioração e coleta de insetos. Para o ensaio em condição urbana, os discos foram secionados axialmente para a retirada da medula e distribuídos aleatoriamente, nas posições côncava e convexa, sobre uma estrutura de madeira, localizada no Campus do INPA em Manaus, e inspecionados bimestralmente por um ano. Os resultados do ensaio no ambiente florestal indicaram que a maioria dos discos foi deteriorada por térmitas e a vida útil da base foi em torno de 18 meses, a do meio e do topo em torno de 15. As principais espécies de cupins foram: Heterotermes tenuis (Hagen) (Rhinotermitidae) responsável pela deterioração da parte basal, mediana e o topo; Nasutitermes similis Emerson (Termitidae) que infestou a região da base e do meio; Anoplotermes sp.(Termitidae) e Nasutitermes tatarandae (Holmgren) (Termitidae) responsáveis pela infestação da parte mediana do estipe. No ambiente urbano, o principal responsável pela deterioração das amostras foi o besouro Dinoderus bifoveolatus Wollston (Bostrichidae), e em seguida, o térmita N. similis.The durability of the stipe of Bactris gasipaes Kunth (Peach palm) when under attack by xylophage insects, is evaluated in the present paper, through forest and urban environment field tests. Five palms with spines and five without spines from the Tabatinga population (Putumayo landrace) were used in the experiment. Disks approximately 30 cm thick were taken from the butt, middle and top portions of each palm and distributed at random in a forest area near the INPA Peach Palm Germoplasm Bane (2º38'S 60º03'W). The time of permanence of the samples was 18 months, and in this period the disks were checked every three months to evaluate the degree of deterioration and collection of insects. In the urban condition, the same procedure was adopted, however each disk was halved to remove the centre and each half was distributed at random, one in a concave and the other in a convex position, on a wooden framework situated in the INPA's campus, Manaus, and checked bimonthly for one year. The results in the forest condition indicated that most of the disks were deteriorated by termites, and useful life of the butt portions varied around 18 months, the middle and the top around 15. The main species of termites were: Heterotermes tenuis (Hagen) (Rhinotermitidae) attacked the butt, middle and the top parts; Nasutitermes similis Emerson (Termitidae) that infested the area of the base and of the middle; Anoplotermes sp. (Termitidae) and Nasutitermes tatarandae (Holmgren) (Termitidae) attacked the medium part of the stipe. In the urban condition, the beetle Dinoderus bifoveolatus Wollston (Bostrichidae), was the most responsible for the deterioration of the samples, followed by the termite N. similis