Role of phi decays for K- yields in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

The production of strange mesons in collisions of Ar+KCl at a kinetic beam energy of 1.756 AGeV is studied within a transport model of Boltzmann-\"Uhling-Uhlenbeck (BUU) type. In particular, $\phi, K^+$ and $K^-$ yields and spectra are compared to the data mesured recently by the HADES collaboration and the $\phi$ yield measured previously by the FOPI collaboration. Our results are in agreement with these data thus presenting an interpretation of the subleading role of $\phi$ decays into $K^-$'s and confirming the importance of the strangeness-exchange channels for $K^-$ production.Comment: 24 pages, 19 figure

Gender, Entrepreneurship and Minority Groups Surinamese Women in the Netherlands

Aim of the Project: (a) To study the experiences and best practices of successful women entrepreneurs from the Surinamese community (b) To examine the methods these women used to develop their enterprises, the challenges they faced and how they coped with them (c) To identify key practices that have helped them in their entrepreneurial activity (d) To suggest ways in which the local government could support such ventures. (e) To disseminate the outcomes of the study in Suriname to encourage entrepreneurial development for women in the country. This is a pilot study, which is both exploratory and informative. It reflects on the innovativeness of these women and the lessons that can be learnt from their experiences. It also serves as a basis for further research and appropriate policy development in the field of migrant entrepreneurship and women

phi puzzle in heavy-ion collisions at 2 AGeV: how many K-from phi decays?

The preliminary experimental data on $\phi$ production in the reaction Ni(1.93 AGeV) + Ni point to a puzzling high $\phi$ yield which can not be reproduced with present transport codes. We survey the experimental situation and present prospects for dedicated measurements of the $\phi$ multiplicities with the $K^+ K^-$ and $e^+ e^-$ channels at HADES and FOPI.Comment: talk at Strange Quarks in Matter 2001, Frankfurt Sep. 24 - 29, 200

Simple analytic solution of fireball hydrodynamics

A new family of simple analytic solutions of hydrodynamics is found for non-relativistic, rotationally symmetric fireballs assuming an ideal gas equation of state. The solution features linear flow profile and a non-trivial transverse temperature profile. The radial temperature gradient vanishes only in the collisionless gas limit. The Zimanyi-Bondorf-Garpman solution and the Buda-Lund parameterization of expanding hydrodynamical sources are recovered as special cases. The results are applied to predict new features of proton-proton correlations and spectra data at 1.93 AGeV Ni + Ni reactions.Comment: Latex, Revte

Correlations and Characterization of Emitting Sources

Dynamical and thermal characterizations of excited nuclear systems produced during the collisions between two heavy ions at intermediate incident energies are presented by means of a review of experimental and theoretical work performed in the last two decades. Intensity interferometry, applied to both charged particles (light particles and intermediate mass fragments) and to uncharged radiation (gamma rays and neutrons) has provided relevant information about the space-time properties of nuclear reactions. The volume, lifetime, density and relative chronology of particle emission from decaying nuclear sources has been extensively explored and has provided valuable information about the dynamics of heavy-ion collisions. Similar correlation techniques applied to coincidences between light particles and complex fragments are also presented as a tool to determine the internal excitation energy of excited primary fragments as it appears in secondary-decay phenomena.Comment: To appear on Euorpean Physics Journal A as part of the Topical Volume "Dynamics and Thermodynamics with Nuclear Degrees of Freedom

Die Wertbaumanalyse : Entscheidungshilfe für die Politik

For an assessment of the social compatibility of energy systems, it is jmportant to know the criteria by which different social groups evaluate energy systems and thereby identify energy supply seenarios which are more or less desirable with respect to these criteria. The study presented in this volume is an attempt to develop such a catalogue of criteria. Using a technique called "value tree analysis" , a logical system of catagorizing values, concerns and criteria for the evaluation of energy systems was created. This is first clone separately for each important social groups and then jointly in an aggregate system that combines the values and concerns voiced by these groups

Lambda-proton correlations in relativistic heavy ion collisions

The prospect of using lambda-proton correlations to extract source sizes in relativistic heavy ion collisions is investigated. It is found that the strong interaction induces a large peak in the correlation function that provides more sensitive source size measurements than two-proton correlations under some circumstances. The prospect of using lambda-proton correlations to measure the time lag between lambda and proton emissions is also studied.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure, revtex style. Two short paragraphs are added at referees' recommendations. Phys. Rev. Lett. in pres

Production of phi mesons in subthreshold heavy-ion collisions

Within a BUU type transport model we study $\phi$ meson production in subthreshold Ni+Ni and Ru+Ru reactions. For the first time we included in our model the elementary reaction channels $\rho+N,\Delta \to \phi+N$, $\pi+N(1520) \to \phi+N$ and $\pi \rho$ $\to$ $\phi$. In spite of a substantial increase of the $\phi$ multiplicities by these channels our results stay significantly below the preliminary experimental data.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, version to be published in the proceedings of the SQM2001 Conference (Frankfurt, Germany, 25-29 Sep 2001