49 research outputs found

    Maxima of Sums of Heavy-Tailed Random Variables

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    Top A_FB at the Tevatron vs. charge asymmetry at the LHC in chiral U(1) flavor models with flavored Higgs doublets

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    We consider the top forward-backward (FB) asymmetry at the Tevatron and top charge asymmetry at the LHC within chiral U(1)^\prime models with flavor-dependent U(1)^\prime charges and flavored Higgs fields, which were introduced in the ref. [65]. The models could enhance not only the top forward-backward asymmetry at Tevatron, but also the top charge asymmetry at LHC, without too large same-sign top pair production rates. We identify parameter spaces for the U(1)^\prime gauge boson and (pseudo)scalar Higgs bosons where all the experimental data could be accommodated, including the case with about 125 GeV Higgs boson, as suggested recently by ATLAS and CMS.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figures, figures and discussion adde

    Longitudinal double-spin asymmetry and cross section for inclusive neutral pion production at midrapidity in polarized proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 200 GeV

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    We report a measurement of the longitudinal double-spin asymmetry A_LL and the differential cross section for inclusive Pi0 production at midrapidity in polarized proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 200 GeV. The cross section was measured over a transverse momentum range of 1 < p_T < 17 GeV/c and found to be in good agreement with a next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculation. The longitudinal double-spin asymmetry was measured in the range of 3.7 < p_T < 11 GeV/c and excludes a maximal positive gluon polarization in the proton. The mean transverse momentum fraction of Pi0's in their parent jets was found to be around 0.7 for electromagnetically triggered events.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D (RC

    Longitudinal scaling property of the charge balance function in Au + Au collisions at 200 GeV

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    We present measurements of the charge balance function, from the charged particles, for diverse pseudorapidity and transverse momentum ranges in Au + Au collisions at 200 GeV using the STAR detector at RHIC. We observe that the balance function is boost-invariant within the pseudorapidity coverage [-1.3, 1.3]. The balance function properly scaled by the width of the observed pseudorapidity window does not depend on the position or size of the pseudorapidity window. This scaling property also holds for particles in different transverse momentum ranges. In addition, we find that the width of the balance function decreases monotonically with increasing transverse momentum for all centrality classes.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure

    Energy and system size dependence of \phi meson production in Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions

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    We study the beam-energy and system-size dependence of \phi meson production (using the hadronic decay mode \phi -- K+K-) by comparing the new results from Cu+Cu collisions and previously reported Au+Au collisions at \sqrt{s_NN} = 62.4 and 200 GeV measured in the STAR experiment at RHIC. Data presented are from mid-rapidity (|y|<0.5) for 0.4 < pT < 5 GeV/c. At a given beam energy, the transverse momentum distributions for \phi mesons are observed to be similar in yield and shape for Cu+Cu and Au+Au colliding systems with similar average numbers of participating nucleons. The \phi meson yields in nucleus-nucleus collisions, normalised by the average number of participating nucleons, are found to be enhanced relative to those from p+p collisions with a different trend compared to strange baryons. The enhancement for \phi mesons is observed to be higher at \sqrt{s_NN} = 200 GeV compared to 62.4 GeV. These observations for the produced \phi(s\bar{s}) mesons clearly suggest that, at these collision energies, the source of enhancement of strange hadrons is related to the formation of a dense partonic medium in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions and cannot be alone due to canonical suppression of their production in smaller systems.Comment: 20 pages and 5 figure

    Measurement of the Bottom contribution to non-photonic electron production in p+pp+p collisions at s\sqrt{s} =200 GeV

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    The contribution of BB meson decays to non-photonic electrons, which are mainly produced by the semi-leptonic decays of heavy flavor mesons, in p+pp+p collisions at s=\sqrt{s} = 200 GeV has been measured using azimuthal correlations between non-photonic electrons and hadrons. The extracted BB decay contribution is approximately 50% at a transverse momentum of pT5p_{T} \geq 5 GeV/cc. These measurements constrain the nuclear modification factor for electrons from BB and DD meson decays. The result indicates that BB meson production in heavy ion collisions is also suppressed at high pTp_{T}.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted by PR

    System size dependence of associated yields in hadron-triggered jets

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    We present results on the system size dependence of high transverse momentum di-hadron correlations at sNN\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV as measured by STAR at RHIC. Measurements in d+Au, Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions reveal similar jet-like correlation yields at small angular separation (Δϕ0\Delta\phi\sim0, Δη0\Delta\eta\sim0) for all systems and centralities. Previous measurements have shown that the away-side yield is suppressed in heavy-ion collisions. We present measurements of the away-side suppression as a function of transverse momentum and centrality in Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions. The suppression is found to be similar in Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions at a similar number of participants. The results are compared to theoretical calculations based on the parton quenching model and the modified fragmentation model. The observed differences between data and theory indicate that the correlated yields presented here will provide important constraints on medium density profile and energy loss model parameters.Comment: 12 pages, 5 figure

    The Physics of the B Factories

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    Synthesis, structure and properties of three 1D d10 metal–organic coordination polymers with 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalic acid

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    he work presents an further investigation on the coordination chemistry of 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalic acid (H2ATIBDC) and reveals the significant function of weak interactions in constructing the resultant supramolecular networks. Reactions of H2ATIBDC with the d10 metal ions [Zn(II) and Cd(II)] in the presence of varied N-donor auxiliary imidazole ligands at ambient condition yield three new 1D metal-organic coordination polymers (CPs): {[Cd(ATIBDC)(biim)]·2H2O}n (1), {[Zn(ATIBDC)(biim)]·3H2O}n (2) and [Cd(ATIBDC)(bbi)]n (3) [biim = 2,2′-biimidazole, bbi = 1,1′-(1,4-butanediyl)bis(imidazole)], which are characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetry and single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements. Generally, these three complexes display 1D ATIBDC2--bridged coordination arrays. Extended 3D supramolecular network architectures are further constructed through the weak secondary interactions: aromatic stacking, halogen bonding and hydrogen bonding. It should be interesting to emphasize that the C-I...π halogen bonding plays significant role in the supramolecular assembly of 3. An acyclic trimeric water cluster (D3 chain) was observed and discussed in 2. Thermal stabilities of 1, 2 and 3 have been studied. The fluorescent properties of 1, 2 and 3 have been investigated in the solid state. Compounds 1 and 2 show completely reversible dehydration-rehydration behaviors, which reveal that 1 and 2 may possibly be used as water adsorbents

    Mitochondrial 3243A > G mutation confers pro-atherogenic and pro-inflammatory properties in MELAS iPS derived endothelial cells

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    10.1038/s41419-019-2036-9Cell Death and Disease101180
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