CNC Programming Software Design to Optimizing Batik Stamping Time

Batik is an original Indonesian heritage, that must be preserved and it is the mainstay for implementation of “Making Indonesia 4.0”. It was published many research about stamp batik manufacturing, but still have limitation of motive variation and slackly design process. This research aim to develop the way to making CNC program to be quickly, besides of high variation of batik motive. Source code in python programming language, was built for extension tool in inscape software. Extentension is used to create stamp point, depend on various motive size. Source code created in .py and .inx format will be save in “ekstensi” folder. Based on coordinate point of stamping in stamp batik, CNC program will be created, using “G-code tools” extension that was available in inscape software menubar. CNC programming used extension was built is measured about  time of process and compared to manual CNC programming. CNC program that has been built then tested in CAMotics software. The results of this research show that CNC program could maked with this extension for various dimension od batik stamp and in 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 meters of cloth length. CNC programming with extension developed, can reduce time up to 96.05%

UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN KECEMASAN REMAJA DAN CARA MENGHADAPINYA DI PANTI ASUHAN PUTERI AISYIYAH SURAKARTA

Latar Belakang: Pada umumnya remaja sebenarnya membutuhkan keluarga yang lengkap, guna membantu melewati fase kehidupan yang penuh gejolak, namun kenyataannya tidak selalu sesuai harapan (Fisher and Lerner, 2014). Banyak remaja yang harus mengalami perpisahan dari orang tua dan keluarga besar, diantaranya ada yang harus tinggal di panti asuhan (Tualeka and Rohmah, 2022). Perubahan tempat tinggal, membuat remaja perlu melakukan adaptasi Kembali seperti dalam pergaulan, interaksi sosial dengan pengasuh, sehingga rentan mengalami kecemasan sebagai reaksi atas keterkejutan perubahan kehidupan (Lestari, 2020). Tujuan: untuk melakukan upaya penanggulangan dan cara menghadapi kecemasan pada remaja kususnya yang berada di panti asuhan. Metode: Pendidikan Kesehatan pada remaja putri di panti asuhan sebanyak 15 orang. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest yang diikuti oleh 15 responden dapat dinyatakan bahwa hasil pretest 5 orang mengatakan mengetahui tentang kecemasan, sedangkan hasil posttest 10 responden mengatakan mengetahui tentang kecemasan dan cara menghadapinya. Saran: Diharapkan pada penelitian atau pengabdian selanjutnya dapat melaksanakan kegiatan secara berkala dalam melakukan pelatihan yang dapat memberikan bekal dalam kewirausahaan agar nantinya remaja tersebut dapat membuka lapangan pekerjaan sendiri dan sekaligus dapat menjadikan pengalihan dalam menghadapi kecemasan

ANALISIS HAMBATAN BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI MEKANIK PROGRAM KEAHLIAN TEKNIK PEMESINAN SMK NEGERI 3 YOGYAKARTA

ANALISIS HAMBATAN BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI MEKANIK PROGRAM KEAHLIAN TEKNIK PEMESINAN SMK NEGERI 3 YOGYAKARTA Oleh: Rian Prasetyo NIM 10503241020 ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mengetahui faktor hambatan belajar dari segi internal siswa pada mata pelajaran Teknologi Mekanik, (2) mengetahui faktor hambatan belajar dari segi eksternal siswa pada mata pelajaran Teknologi Mekanik, (3) mengetahui hubungan antara faktor hambatan belajar internal siswa dengan prestasi belajar Teknologi Mekanik, (4) mengetahui hubungan antara faktor hambatan belajar internal siswa dengan prestasi belajar Teknologi Mekanik, (5) mengetahui sumbangan faktor hambatan belajar internal dan eksternal terhadap prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran Teknologi Mekanik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah diskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMK N 3 Yogyakarta, jurusan teknik pemesinan, tahun ajaran 2014/2015, berjumlah 128 orang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 104 orang, ditentukan dengan nomogram Harry King. Sampel tiap kelas 26 orang ditentukan dengan teknik propotional random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Tingkat validitas diketahui dengan pendapat para ahli (expert judgment), sedangkan tingkat reliabilitas diketahui dengan rumus Spearman Brown teknik belah dua ganjil-genap. Analisis data dengan teknik korelasi Product Moment, dan analisis regresi dengan tingkat signifikansi hasil analisis ditentukan sebesar 5%. Prestasi belajar dari rata-rata nilai pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Faktor hambatan belajar dari segi internal pada mata pelajaran Teknologi Mekanik dengan skor paling rendah adalah kesiapan dengan skor 73,56, (2) Faktor hambatan belajar dari segi eksternal pada mata pelajaran Teknologi Mekanik dengan skor paling rendah adalah faktor masyarakat dengan skor 71,78, (3) Ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara Faktor hambatan belajar dapat dari segi internal dengan prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran Teknologi Mekanik dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,207, (4) Ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara Faktor hambatan belajar dapat dari segi eksternal dengan prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran Teknologi Mekanik dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,236, (5) sumbangan dari faktor hambatan belajar dari segi eksternal lebih besar daripada dari segi internal pada mata pelajaran Teknologi Mekanik kelas X di SMK Negeri 3 Yogyakarta, dengan koefisien regresi masing-masing 0,054 dan 0,067. Kata kunci: analisis hambatan belajar, teknologi mekanik

Urban and Rural Public Trust to Government in Covid-19 Pandemic Responses

This study attempts to assess the level of public trust in the Surabaya City Government and Banyuwangi Regency Government's handling of Covid-19. Utilizing a survey technique that was descriptively analyzed. Using the quota sampling method, up to 400 samples from each city/region's generation Y and Z were collected. According to the findings, there is a high level of trust in all dimensions of the Banyuwangi Regency Government. Medium levels of trust were accorded to the Surabaya City Government in terms of responsiveness and reliability, but high levels of trust were accorded in terms of integrity, transparency, and fairness

PENGARUH PENEMPATAN PEGAWAI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI DI BADAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA JAWA BARAT

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengatahui gambaran penempatan pegawai, kepuasan kerja pegawai, dan bagaimana pengaruh penempatan pegawai terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai di Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket/kuesioner, dengan partisipan sebanyak 75 responden. Analisis perhitungan menggunakan bantuan Microsoft excel 2016 dan aplikasi IBM SPSS 25.0 for Windows. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data menggunakan Teknik Weight Mean Score (WMS) menunjukan rata-rata kecenderungan umum untuk variabel X (Penempatan Pegawai) sebesar 3,23 berada pada kategori sangat baik. Untuk variabel Y (Kepuasan Kerja) memperoleh nilai tingkat kepuasan 73 pada kategori cukup puas yang dihitung dengan alat ukur Job Description Index (JDI) dengan menggunakan metode Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ). Hasil hitung uji normalitas dan uji linieritas menunjukan variabel X dan variabel Y berdistribudi normal dan memiliki hubungan yang linear. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan antara dua variabel, dengan hasil penempatan pegawai berpengaruh positif sebesar 32,6% terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai dan sisanya 67,4% dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Berikutnya, ditunjukan dengan nilai uji signifikansi korelasi dengan uji-t memperoleh 5,941 > 1,666, sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara positif dari Penempatan Pegawai terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai. Pada hasil analisis regresi diperoleh Ŷ = 21,586 + 0,571X yang artinya setiap penambahan satu poin Penempatan Pegawai maka akan meningkatkan pula kepuasan kerja pegawai sebesar 0,571. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, Penempatan Pegawai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai di Badan Pengembanan Sumber Daya Manusia Provinsi Jawa Barat. Kata Kunci: Penempatan Pegawai, Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai   ABSTRACT This research was conducted to find out the description of employee placement, employee job satisfaction, and how the influence of employee placement on employee job satisfaction in the Human Resources Development Agency of West Java Province. The research method used was descriptive research method with a quantitative approach and data collection techniques using questionnaires, with 75 respondents participating. Calculation analysis using Microsoft excel 2016 and IBM SPSS 25.0 for Windows application. Based on the results of data processing using the Weight Mean Score (WMS) technique, it shows that the average general trend for variable X (Employee Placement) is 3.23 in the very good category. For the Y variable (Job Satisfaction) it obtains a satisfaction level score of 73 in the quite satisfied category which is calculated by measuring the Job Description Index (JDI) using the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) method. The calculated results of the normality test and the linearity test show that the X and Y variables are normally distributed and have a linear relationship. The results of hypothesis testing show that there is a relationship between the two variables, with the results of placement of employees having a positive effect of 32.6% on employee job satisfaction and the remaining 67.4% can be influenced by other factors. Next, it is shown by the correlation significance test value with the t-test obtaining 5.941 > 1.666, resulting in a conclusion that there is a positive significant effect of Employee Placement on Employee Job Satisfaction. The results of the regression analysis obtained Ŷ = 21.586 + 0.571X, which means that each additional point of Employee Placement will also increase employee job satisfaction by 0.571. The conclusion of this study, Employee Placement has a positive and significant effect on Employee Job Satisfaction in the Human Resources Development Agency of West Java Province. Keywords: Employee Placement, Employee Job Satisfactio

THE ANALYSIS OF LEARNING BARRIERS ON MECHANICS TECHNOLOGY SUBJECT AT SMK NEGERI 3 YOGYAKARTA

The purpose of this study was to determine the internal and external barriers of student learning on mechanics technology subjects. The populations of this descriptive research were 128 students of class X SMK N 3 Yogyakarta, Mechanical Engineering Program. A104 samples were obtained using Harry King’s nomogram. The research results indicate internal barriers to learning the lessons of mechanics technology was a student readiness, which hampered because, students are less studied, less confident, less controlled his emotions, and not sure what previous learning. External barriers to learning in mechanics technology lessons were the lack of metal industry in the student, and not a lot of friends for a discussion of mechanics technology. Factors internal and external barriers to learning has a positive and significant relationship with learning achievement with correlation coefficient 0.207, to factors internal barriers to learning, and 0.236, to factors external barriers to learning. External barriers to learning in terms of further retard the regression coefficient of 0.054 compared with the internal terms of regression coefficient 0.067

Pengaruh Pemberian Kinesio Taping Dan Core Stability Exercise Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Low Back Pain Myogenic Petani

Background: Lower back pain or low back pain myogenic is pain around of the lower back mucle or a disorder caused byabnormalities in the muscles and tendons of elements without neurologicaldisorders. Low back pain may result in pain, muscle spasm and muscleimbalance Low back pain myogenic can be occurred in farmer because bent positionfor a long time. Kinesio tapping and core stability exercise can relieve pain low back pain myogenic cases. Purpose of the research. To knowing the effect and difference of effect between kinesio taping and core stability exercise on pain relieving of low back pain myogenic. Method of the research: It is a quasi-experimental research with pre and post test two group design. Population of the research was workers of farmer at BotoVillage. Respondents who had criteria of inclusion were 20 respondents aged 55-65 years, they were divided to be an kinesio tapping group (10 respondents) and a core stability exercise group (10 respondents). Pain was measured using a visual analog scale (VAS). Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test to test the influence and Mann Whitney test to test different influences. Results of the Research: There is a positive effect on pain reduction kinesio taping and core stability exercise oflower back pain or low back pain myogenic after using a statistical test p-value obtained wicoxon on silent pain (ND), tenderness (NT) and the pain of motion (NG) 0,005 in the kinesio taping and core stability exercise group, and statistical mann withneyon silent pain (ND) and tenderness (NT) did not have a significant difference, but the pain of motion (NG) indicated p value = 0,044< 0,05 Conclution: At the pain of motion (NG), there is significant difference of effect between kinesio tapping group and core stability exercise group on alleviation of low back pain. Key Words : Kinesio Taping, Core Stability Exercise, Low Back Pain Myogeni

Analisis Kelayakan Finansial pada Industri Baglog Jamur untuk Peningkatan Produksi 30.000 Unit per Bulan pada Agroindustri

The agricultural sector is the main structure of national economic development. One of the sub-sectors in agriculture that has an important role for the welfare of farmers and the regional economy as well as the national economy is the Horticulture sub-sector. This sub-sector has been supported by the agro-industry. One of the products from this agro-industry is baglog of mushrooms. This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility of increasing production capacity from 20,000 to 30,000 baglogs of mushrooms per month. It caused the average demand is 29,070 baglogs of mushrooms per month. The research object is the manufacture of mushroom baglog. Descriptive quantitative with financial feasibility analysis techniques and sensitivity analysis is used as a method in this research. The results found that the investment period of 5 years required an investment cost of IDR 244,342,677. Financial feasibility analysis with a discount rate of 9% produces an NPV value of IDR 257,886,281, an IRR of 44.594%, a Profitability index of 2.06 and a Payback Period of 1.88 years. The results of the sensitivity analysis of an increase in the cost of raw materials by 17% and a decrease in production of 9% obtained the results of NPV > 0, IRR > 9%, Profitability index > 1 and Payback period MARR

ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN AGROFORESTRI BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI (SIG) DI DESA SINDULANG KABUPATEN SUMEDANG

The condition of social, economic, and culture of forest community has effect to forest condition. Desa Sindulang is one of village that community forest in Taman Buru Masigit Karembi that has majority of farmer and low economic condition. But commodity planting is carried out without an evaluation of the land to determine the level of suitability of the land with the commodities planted. The method by overlay Land Mapping Unit with society land use then analyze of matching suitability land. The results of evaluation divided in 3 units, are : 1) unit I which have land suitability class values with forestry commodities such as Suren (Toona sureni) and Coffee (Coffea Arabica) while agricultural commodities such as Broccoli (Brassica oleracea), Chili (Capsicum annum), Banana (Musa acuminate) and Cabbage (Brasica oleracea). 2) Units II which have land suitability class values with forestry commodities such as Suren (Toona sureni) and Coffee (Coffea arabica) while agricultural commodities such as Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). 3) Units III which have land suitability class values with forestry commodities such as Suren (Toona sureni), Africa (Maesopsis eminii) and Coffee (Coffea arabica) while agricultural commodities such as Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), Eggplant (Solanum melongena) Broccoli (Brassica oleracea), Chili (Capsicum annum), Cabbage (Brasica oleracea) and Pineapple (Ananas Comosus).Keywords : Agroforestry, Land suitability, Sindulang Villag