FACTORS INFLUENCING MATERNAL ACTIONS TOWARDS CIRCUMCISION IN GIRLS IN PASAR PARGARUTAN VILLAGE, ANGKOLA TIMUR DISTRICT, SOUTH TAPANULI REGENCY

Health is a fundamental human right and a key factor in determining the quality of human resources (HR). One factor influencing women’s health status is the maintenance of reproductive organ health, particularly the genital organs. However, one practice still carried out in the name of maintaining genital health is female circumcision (sirkumsisi). Female circumcision, also referred to as female genital cutting or female genital mutilation (FGM), is a tradition that has long existed in certain communities.The objective of this study was to identify the factors influencing mothers' decisions to circumcise their daughters in Kelurahan Pasar Pargarutan, Kecamatan Angkola Timur, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan.This was a descriptive correlational study using a cross-sectional approach. The total population consisted of 58 individuals, and the sampling technique used was total population sampling, meaning all 58 participants (third-year female students) were included. The analysis was carried out using logistic regression testing.Findings is The variables found to significantly influence mothers’ decisions to circumcise their daughters were Knowledge (p = 0.024 < 0.05), Medical support (p = 0.037 < 0.05). The variables found to have no significant influence were Attitude (p = 0.298), Family support (p = 0.837), Community leader support (p = 0.851), Religion (p = 0.092).Conclusion: The study concludes that only knowledge and medical support significantly influence a mother’s decision to perform circumcision on her daughter. Therefore, it is recommended that health workers increase efforts in educating the community about female circumcision, including the risks and the fact that it is prohibited by the government, so that the public can better understand the harmful consequences of this practice.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Family Support, Medical Support, Support from Community and Religious Figure

Peranan Inisiatif Pribadi pada Industri Skala Kecil: Cross-Case Analysis pada UKM Kopi di Wilayah Aceh Tengah

Global economic competition has affected financial condition in Indonesia. It has also impacted economy in Aceh province as one of producers of agricultural resources. This situation results in great challenges for Indonesia’s business owners as economic booster towards national financial stability. To cope with this problem, the study to analyze entrepreneurial charactersistics was conducted. This study aims to evaluate what traits play a great role for maintaining certain business to stay sustainable despite emerging challenges. A systematic literature review was done prior to this study to design a theoritical framework, which attributed to cases from entrepreneurs globally. The methodology used was cross-case analysis to verify the theoritical framework from previous study. About three business owners from Aceh were interviewed to identify the traits that lead them to survive their business especially during COVID-19 pandemic. The result showed that personal initiative plays a significant role in sustaining the enterprise despite external factors that are associated with it.

Analysis of Legality, Human Resources and Financial Inclusion on The Performance of MSMES

The success of MSMES measured through performance, which is influenced by legality, human resources (HR), and financial inclusion. Studies show that MSMEs with business legality tend to have increased financial performance compared to non-legal ones. Legality provides access to greater capital and fosters consumer confidence. Legal status is very important for MSMEs that want to grow, as it provides access to greater capital. A skilled workforce enhances professionalism and adaptability, which allows businesses to adopt financial inclusion with the latest technology. Financial inclusion gives individuals access to technologically charged financial services. Everyone deserves affordable, timely, and easy-to-use financial products to improve business continuity. This study aims to analyze how legality, human resources, and financial inclusion affect the performance of MSMEs. The method uses a qualitative approach, by filling out a questionnaire. The results of the study show that legality and financial inclusion significantly improve the performance of MSMEs, while human resources do not affect the performance of MSMEs. Financial inclusion makes decision-making better, allows MSMEs to choose the right financial services and meet their needs, and promotes well-being. Legality can foster consumer trust and loyalty, but human resources who are not professional and unable to adopt technology are not able to improve the performance of MSMEs and will be replaced by technology

PENGARUH IPM, UPAH MINIMUM PROVINSI DAN BELANJA DAERAH TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT

This study investigates the impact of the Human Development Index (HDI), provincial minimum wage, and regional expenditure on the poverty level in West Aceh Regency during the period 2011–2023. The research adopts a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression methods and secondary data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of West Aceh. Analysis was conducted using EViews 10 software to examine both partial and simultaneous effects of the independent variables on the dependent variable, namely the number of people living in poverty. The results indicate that, partially, the HDI has a negative and significant effect on poverty (0.0154 0.05) and regional expenditure (0.2691 > 0.05) both exhibit negative but statistically insignificant partial effects. This suggests that increases in wages and regional spending alone are not sufficient to significantly reduce poverty in West Aceh. This may be due to other factors, such as suboptimal budget allocation and an economy still dominated by the informal sector. However, the simultaneous analysis shows that HDI, provincial minimum wage, and regional expenditure collectively have a significant effect on poverty (0.000276 < 0.05). The coefficient of determination (R-squared) is 0.867304, indicating that 86.7% of the variation in poverty can be explained by this model, while the remaining 13.3% is due to factors outside the model. These findings underscore the importance of a holistic approach to poverty alleviation, involving the enhancement of HDI, increases in minimum wages, and the optimization of the allocation and effectiveness of regional expenditure. Future research could consider additional factors contributing to poverty in West Aceh to develop a more comprehensive model

Analisis Estimasi Pengiriman dan Kualitas Packaging: Studi Kasus PT. Lion Parcel Cabang Krakatau

This study aims to analyze the effect of delivery estimates and packaging on consumer decisions in using the services of PT Lion Parcel Krakatau Branch in Medan. The research method used is quantitative, with data collection techniques through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The research sample of 94 respondents was determined using the Slovin formula. Data analysis was carried out through multiple linear regression tests and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the shipping estimate (X1) has a tcount value of 6.819> ttable 1.661 with a significance of 0.000 ttable 1.661 and a significance of 0.000 Ftable 3.10 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05, which means that these two variables jointly influence consumer decisions. The R Square value of 0.677 indicates that shipping and packaging estimates affect consumer decisions by 67.7%, while 32.3% is influenced by other factors. This research contributes to providing insights for the logistics industry, where improving the accuracy of shipping estimates and packaging quality can increase customer satisfaction and loyalty

PENGARUH ETIKA KERJA, TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL, DAN REPUTASI TERHADAP KUALITAS LAYANAN KARYAWAN KESYAHBANDARAAN DAN OTORITAS PELABUHAN UTAMA MAKASSAR

This study aims to determine the influence of Work Ethics, Social Responsibility, and Reputation on the Service Quality of employees at the Main Office of Kesyahbandaran and Port Authority Makassar. This research uses a quantitative approach with a total of 75 respondents. Data collection methods included observation, documentation, and questionnaire distribution. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression tests and hypothesis testing with t-tests. The results showed that work ethics, social responsibility, and reputation have a positive and significant effect on service quality. This study indicates that these variables collectively play an important role in shaping excellent service quality within the Kesyahbandaran and Port Authority Makassar environment. Keywords : Work Ethics, Social Responsibility, Reputation, Service Quality

Analysis of Lead (Pb) and Zinc (Zn) Heavy Metal Levels in Coastal Waters of Lemukutan Island, Bengkayang Regency

The waters of Teluk Surau, Lemukutan Island, Bengkayang Regency are part of a Conservation Area that is the center of economic activities such as pearl shell cultivation, fishing, tourist transportation and settlement. These activities have the potential to pollute waters with heavy metals lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) which can disrupt ecosystems and public health. This study aims to analyze the concentration of heavy metals Pb and Zn based on location characteristics and human activities in the waters. Sampling was conducted at four strategic points representing residential areas, pearl mussel farms, docks and control areas (no activity). Water samples were taken at a depth of 30 cm, then preserved with HNO₃ until pH ≤ 2 and analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The results showed that Pb concentrations ranged from 0.1385-0.1763 mg/L, with the highest concentrations found in residential areas and docks (0.1763 mg/L) and the lowest concentrations in areas without activities (0.1385 mg/L). Zn concentrations ranged from 0.0061-0.0140 mg/L, the highest concentration in the dock area (0.0140 mg/L) and the lowest concentration in the pearl mussel cultivation area (0.0061 mg/L). All sampling locations showed Pb concentrations far exceeded the seawater quality standard for marine tourism (0.005 mg/L) according to Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 appendix VIII on the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management, while Zn concentrations were still below the standard

Desain Konseptual UAV Long Endurance Low Altitude (LELA) untuk Misi Pengawasan Jarak Jauh

This study discusses the conceptual design process of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) featuring Long Endurance Low Altitude (LELA) characteristics, intended for long-range surveillance missions. The design is based on a quantitative approach through the estimation of initial performance parameters such as wing loading, power loading, maximum lift coefficient (CLmax), and lift-to-drag ratio (L/D). Technical data were obtained from literature and preliminary numerical calculations, then used to determine the main geometric dimensions and power requirements of the aircraft. The design results show that a UAV with a take-off weight of 15.08 kg, wing area of 0.2317 m², and cruise power of 67.34 Watts is capable of flying for 79 minutes with an L/D ratio of 13.69. The center of gravity (CG) is located 0.454 m from the aircraft nose, indicating good longitudinal stability. This research provides an essential early- stage contribution as a foundation for further development in the preliminary design phase

Bridging Aspirations and Policy: An Analysis of Community Input Absorption from Recess Activities of the Regional People's Representative Council in Bengkulu Province

This study analyzes the effectiveness of recess activities conducted by members of the Regional People's Representative Council of Bengkulu Province in fostering local democracy and promoting community economic development. The research aims to assess how well community aspirations gathered during recess are translated into actionable programs within the 2018 Revised Regional Government Budget. Employing survey methods and literature review, the study classifies and quantifies the absorption of "Main Ideas"—a formal channel for representing community input—into regional development programs. Findings show that while council members actively collect aspirations and advocate for their inclusion through official reports, plenary discussions, and political lobbying, the actual realization of these inputs remains limited. Of the total proposed Main Ideas, only 44% in the productive economy sector, 60.5% in the infrastructure sector, and 36.9% in the socio-economic sector were implemented. This indicates a gap between aspiration collection and program realization, potentially due to limited coordination, bureaucratic challenges, or resource constraints. The study concludes that improving institutional mechanisms, inter-agency coordination, and monitoring systems is essential to enhance the impact of legislative representation. Future research should adopt a longitudinal approach, broaden sectoral coverage, and explore administrative barriers and public perceptions to provide more comprehensive strategies for optimizing the role of regional legislative institutions in local development

EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUNGA KAMBOJA PUTIH (Plumeria sp.) PADA TRANSPORTASI SISTEM TERTUTUP BAGI KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN NILA MERAH (Oreochromis sp.)

Ikan Nila merah (Oreochromis niloticus) merupakan salah satu ikan air payau yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis yang tinggi serta mudah untuk dibudidaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas ekstrak bunga kamboja putihpada kelangsungan hidup pengiriman ikan nila. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni RAL dengan 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut yakni P1: 6 ml ekstrak bunga kamboja putih/L air,  P2: 7 ml ekstrak bunga kamboja putih/L air, P3: 8 ml ekstrak bunga kamboja putih/L air, dan P4: 9 ml ekstrak bunga kamboja putih/L air. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yaitu tingkah laku ikan sebelum diberi ekstrak kamboja aktif berenang, buka tutup overculum normal, dan merespon rangsangan. Setelah diberi ekstrak kamboja pergerakan lebih pasif, buka tutup overculum melambat, dan tidak merespon rangsangan. Hasil tingkat kelangsungan hidup tertinggi terdapat pada P1 dengan angka 86,67% dan hasil terendah berada pada P4 56,67%. Sedangkan hasil laju konsumsi oksigen tertinggi terdapat pada P1 sebesar 0,0029 mg/menit dan terendah pada P2 sebesar 0,0019 mg/menit. Hasil uji kualitas air pada penelitian masih dalam kategori normal dengan suhu berkisar 26- 29 oC, pH 6-7, amonia 5 mg/L.Kata kunci: ikan nila merah, transportasi sistem tertutup. ekstrak bunga kamboja putih, kelangsungan hidu