1,340 research outputs found
Searches for Physics Beyond the Standard Model at Colliders
All experimental measurements of particle physics today are beautifully
described by the Standard Model. However, there are good reasons to believe
that new physics may be just around the corner at the TeV energy scale. This
energy range is currently probed by the Tevatron and HERA accelerators and
selected results of searches for physics beyond the Standard Model are
presented here. No signals for new physics have been found and limits are
placed on the allowed parameter space for a variety of different particles.Comment: Proceedings for 2007 Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics,
Manchester, July 200
Gaia Early Data Release 3:Modelling and calibration of Gaia's point and line spread functions
Context: The unprecedented astrometric precision of the Gaia mission relies
on accurate estimates of the locations of sources in the Gaia data stream. This
is ultimately performed by point spread function (PSF) fitting, which in turn
requires an accurate reconstruction of the PSF. Gaia Early Data Release 3
(EDR3) will, for the first time, use a PSF calibration that models several of
the strongest dependences, leading to signficantly reduced systematic errors.
Aims: We describe the PSF model and calibration pipeline implemented for Gaia
EDR3, including an analysis of the calibration results over the 34 months of
data. We include a discussion of the limitations of the current pipeline and
directions for future releases. This will be of use both to users of Gaia data
and as a reference for other precision astrometry missions. Methods: We develop
models of the 1D line spread function (LSF) and 2D PSF profiles based on a
linear combination of basis components. We fit the models to selected primary
sources in independent time ranges, using simple parameterisations for the
colour and other dependences. Variation in time is smoothed by merging the
independent calibrations in a square root information filter, with resets at
certain mission events that induce a discontinuous change in the PSF. Results:
The PSF calibration shows strong time and colour dependences that accurately
reproduce the varying state of the Gaia astrometric instrument. Analysis of the
residuals reveals both the performance and the limitations of the current
models and calibration pipeline, and indicates the directions for future
development. Conclusions: The PSF modelling and calibration carried out for
Gaia EDR3 represents a major step forwards in the data processing and will lead
to reduced systematic errors in the core mission data products. Further
significant improvements are expected in the future data releases.Comment: Accepted by A&A for inclusion in Gaia EDR3 special issu
Bigger, Better, Faster, More at the LHC
Multijet plus missing energy searches provide universal coverage for theories
that have new colored particles that decay into a dark matter candidate and
jets. These signals appear at the LHC further out on the missing energy tail
than two-to-two scattering indicates. The simplicity of the searches at the LHC
contrasts sharply with the Tevatron where more elaborate searches are necessary
to separate signal from background. The searches presented in this article
effectively distinguish signal from background for any theory where the LSP is
a daughter or granddaughter of the pair-produced colored parent particle
without ever having to consider missing energies less than 400 GeV.Comment: 26 pages, 8 Figures. Minor textual changes, typos fixed and
references adde
Where the Sidewalk Ends: Jets and Missing Energy Search Strategies for the 7 TeV LHC
This work explores the potential reach of the 7 TeV LHC to new colored states
in the context of simplified models and addresses the issue of which search
regions are necessary to cover an extensive set of event topologies and
kinematic regimes. This article demonstrates that if searches are designed to
focus on specific regions of phase space, then new physics may be missed if it
lies in unexpected corners. Simple multiregion search strategies can be
designed to cover all of kinematic possibilities. A set of benchmark models are
created that cover the qualitatively different signatures and a benchmark
multiregion search strategy is presented that covers these models.Comment: 30 pages, 8 Figures, 3 Tables. Version accepted at JHEP. Minor
changes. Added figur
Search for the Higgs boson in events with missing transverse energy and b quark jets produced in proton-antiproton collisions at s**(1/2)=1.96 TeV
We search for the standard model Higgs boson produced in association with an
electroweak vector boson in events with no identified charged leptons, large
imbalance in transverse momentum, and two jets where at least one contains a
secondary vertex consistent with the decay of b hadrons. We use ~1 fb-1
integrated luminosity of proton-antiproton collisions at s**(1/2)=1.96 TeV
recorded by the CDF II experiment at the Tevatron. We find 268 (16) single
(double) b-tagged candidate events, where 248 +/- 43 (14.4 +/- 2.7) are
expected from standard model background processes. We place 95% confidence
level upper limits on the Higgs boson production cross section for several
Higgs boson masses ranging from 110 GeV/c2 to 140 GeV/c2. For a mass of 115
GeV/c2 the observed (expected) limit is 20.4 (14.2) times the standard model
prediction.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
Observation and Mass Measurement of the Baryon
We report the observation and measurement of the mass of the bottom, strange
baryon through the decay chain , where
, , and .
Evidence for observation is based on a signal whose probability of arising from
the estimated background is 6.6 x 10^{-15}, or 7.7 Gaussian standard
deviations. The mass is measured to be (stat.) (syst.) MeV/.Comment: Minor text changes for the second version. Accepted by Phys. Rev.
Let
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