La reinterpretación del archivo como documento autobiográfico

Todo artista encuentra en su disciplina esa «voz» que le permite hablar de algún tema sobre el cual a veces las palabras le son insuficientes. Los fotógrafos utilizamos la imagen fija para poder expresar un discurso sobre el cual queremos hablar y, en una vida extensa de producción, podemos llegar a tener cantidades inmensas de material fotográfico, que sirven como acceso a la memoria, hacia los discursos y los hechos que hemos sido capaces de registrar

"Proyecto fotográfico "Bekanwe" - Planteamiento de una exposición fotográfica"

El presente proyecto consiste en un ensayo antropológico visual que utiliza la fotografía documental como herramienta para evidenciar la realidad y el modus vivendis de una comunidad Shipibo Konibo pura. De esta manera, se busca desmitificar las ideas preconcebidas que una sociedad metropolitana puede desarrollar sobre agrupaciones sociales similares, propias y -a la vez- foráneas.This project is a visual-anthropological essay that uses documentary photography as its main tool to show a pure Shipibo Konibo community’s actual way of life. This way, it is meant to break the pre conceived ideas that a metropolitan society can develop about similar human groups, from their own and -at the same time- foreign ones

Mobbing y el bienestar docente en la gerencia de talento humano del instituto superior Certus sede Independencia, 2019

El presente estudio de investigación sobre el Mobbing y el bienestar docente en el área de gestión de talento humano en el instituto superior Certus de la sede Independencia en el presente año 2019, tiene una problemática que los trabajadores sufren de acoso moral y disminuye el bienestar docente que la empresa no han podido dilucidar, en tal sentido, nuestro objetivo general es determinar la relación entre el Mobbing y el bienestar docente en el ISTC, para ello se estudió desde la perspectiva de la teoría del Comportamiento, para la variable del Mobbing y de la Contingencia para la variable del bienestar docente. La primera teoría nos basamos en los enfoques realizados por Piñuel y Leymann, para la segunda teoría nos enfocamos desde los estudios realizados por Blanch. Después de haber observado la problemática, se decidió enfocar el estudio de manera cuantitativa, con un nivel descriptivo correlacional de corte transversal de tipo aplicada y de diseño no experimental. Asimismo, la población es de 240 y tomamos una muestra de 150 docentes, aplicándoles los cuestionarios como herramienta de recolección de datos, los mismos cuestionarios que fueron revisados y validados por expertos de la materia. Para la confiabilidad de cada una de las variables se aplicó el Alfa de Cronbach, en el cual se determinó como resultado que para la variable de mobbing=0.868 y para la variable de Bienestar Docente=0.869. Cabe resaltar que para la mayoría de los docentes encuestados del ISTC arrojo como resultado que para la variable del mobbing se obtiene un rango medio del 36% y para la variable del bienestar docente se obtiene un rango alto de 56.7%. Finalmente, para la correlación de las variables se aplicó Rho Spearman con un =0.669 que se confirma la existencia de una correlación positiva entre el mobbing y el bienestar docente en el ISTC de la sede de independencia en el presente año

Resistance to Aging of Asphalt Modified with Multidimensional Nanomaterials: A literary Review

Multidimensional nanomaterials, is a resource that has been formed over time becoming a revolutionary technology with a transcendent character providing the use in asphalt construction procedures, benefiting in the aspects of resistance in the environments to the field of civil engineering, in the same way it is a way in the advance for a better conservation of horizontal works with a favorable impact on the materials used, helping to preserve the care of the environment. In such a way that, in this article, a systematic review is reflected, around the exhaustive research in the databases such as Scopus and Science Direct, compiling a sum of 85 articles, which are indexed in journals from 2017 to 2021, carried out correspondingly on the different investigations of the management of multidimensional nanomaterials in asphalts. The objective of this literary review is to transmit various research by authors such as: the impact on the life cycle of asphalt, the performance it produces, the profitability and the advantage of the teaching that multidimensional nanomaterials have left, to later show results that show a growth in yields in asphalts through the application of multidimensional nanomaterials, So that it presents greater efficiency in the resistance to aging of the asphalt it is concluded that the nanomaterials reduce the environmental impact caused by the field of the constructions, improving the anti-aging capacity of the asphalt

Tratamiento de la información periodística durante la pandemia COVID-19, según protocolo de la OMS, en Trujillo-Perú, 2020. Caso: Sol TV noticias

El presente informe de investigación se realizó con el propósito de analizar el tratamiento informativo que se está llevando en el medo de comunicación elegido, durante la pandemia del coronavirus. Tuvo como principal objetivo, evaluar el tratamiento de la información periodística emitida por SOLTV, durante la pandemia COVID-19, en la ciudad de Trujillo. Para ello, primero se establecieron las fases del tratamiento informativo a través de la interpretación del protocolo elegido, perteneciente a la OMS y la OPS, luego se recolectó información mediante una entrevista a 3 periodistas del canal, datos que fueron contrastados con los resultados de la ficha de observación. Finalmente, con todo lo recolectado anteriormente, se estableció el tratamiento informativo que actualmente ejerce SOLTV, durante la coyuntura por pandemia. Para obtener los resultados, se utilizó la triangulación de datos de acuerdo a cada objetivo específico, concluyendo así que SOLTV, el canal del norte del país, realiza un tratamiento informativo responsable durante la coyuntura de pandemia por el COVID-19, salvo algunas observaciones, los cuales no imposibilitan enmarcar el fiel cumplimiento de cada uno de las fases de este proceso informativo, los cuales, especialistas en el tema, establecen en un protocolo base

Medical students' knowledge, abilities and access characteristics to the internet at a peruvian university

Objetivos: Estudiar los conocimientos, habilidades y características del acceso a internet en los estudiantes de medicina de pre-grado de una universidad peruana. Métodos: Desarrollo y aplicación de una encuesta a estudiantes de medicina de una universidad peruana, reporte de resultados y estudio caso control anidado de variables relacionadas con la habilidad en internet. Resultados: Los estudiantes accedieron a internet principalmente desde casa. Las páginas más visitadas fueron las de correo electrónico y sitios de entretenimiento. Hubo una sobrevaloración de la calidad de información médica disponible en la red y, sin embargo, un pobre conocimiento de las herramientas de salud en internet, además de un deficiente dominio de algunas herramientas básicas de navegación y mensajería. El ser hábil en internet se relacionó significativamente con una larga experiencia en la red, la presencia de acceso a internet en casa y el uso frecuente del correo electrónico y la WWW. Conclusión: La población estudiada no posee las habilidades y conocimientos necesarios para aprovechar adecuadamente internet en su formación académica.Objectives: To study the knowledge abilities and access characteristics to the Internet in undergraduate medical students from a Peruvian University. Methods: Development and application of a questionnaire to medical students, report of the results and nested case-control analysis of data to identify variables related to the ability to surf the Internet. Results: The students enter the Internet mainly from home. The most visited websites were those from web mail services and entertainment sites. The quality of the medical information available on the net was overrated, even though there was a poor knowledge of the online tools related to health, as well as a deficient ability with basic tools of navigation and e-mail. Being skillful on the Internet was significantly related to a long experience on the net, the presence of access to the Internet from home and the frequent use of e-mail and the WWW. Conclusions: The population studied does not have the ability and knowledge required to make the Internet a useful tool for its academic formation

Assessment of Present and Future Water Security under Anthropogenic and Climate Changes Using WEAP Model in the Vilcanota-Urubamba Catchment, Cusco, Perú

Water is an essential resource for social and economic development. The availability of this resource is constantly threatened by the rapid increase in its demand. This research assesses current (2010–2016), short- (2017–2040), middle- (2041–2070), and long-term (2071–2099) levels of water security considering socio-economic and climate change scenarios using the Water Evaluation and Planning System (WEAP) in Vilcanota-Urubamba (VUB) catchment. The streamflow data of the Pisac hydrometric station were used to calibrate (1987–2006) and validate (2007–2016) the WEAP Model applied to the VUB region. The Nash Sutcliffe efficiency values were 0.60 and 0.84 for calibration and validation, respectively. Different scenarios were generated for socio-economic factors (population growth and increased irrigation efficiency) and the impact of climate change to evaluate their effect on the current water supply system. The results reveal that water availability is much higher than the current demand in the VUB for the period (2010–2016). For short-, middle- and long term, two scenarios were considered, “Scenario 1” (RCP 4.5) and “Scenario 2” (RCP 8.5). Climate change scenarios show that water availability will increase. However, this increase will not cover the future demands in all the sub-basins because water availability is not evenly distributed in all of the VUB. In both scenarios, an unmet demand was detected from 2050. For the period 2071–2099, an unmet demand of 477 hm3/year for “Scenario 1” and 446 hm3/year for “Scenario 2” were estimated. Because population and agricultural demands are the highest, the effects of reducing the growth rate and improving the irrigation structure were simulated. Therefore, two more scenarios were generated “Scenario 3” (RCP 4.5 with management) and “Scenario 4” (RCP 8.5 with management). This socio-economic management proved to be effective in reducing the unmet demand up to 50% in all sub-basins for the period 2071–2099. © 2023 by the authors

Facilidad para negociar en el Perú a nivel de la Ciudad de Cajamarca – Cajamarca

Esta es una investigación descriptiva, con enfoque cualitativo, que tiene como objetivo general analizar la brecha entre los plazos y costos reales, y los normados, en la ciudad de Cajamarca, para cinco aspectos vinculados con la facilidad para hacer negocios, acorde con la metodología del Banco Mundial. Los resultados son de utilidad para los empresarios, quienes ahora cuentan con información sobre la facilidad para hacer negocios en esta ciudad, así como para las entidades gubernamentales, quienes pueden desarrollar medidas para aumentar el atractivo de su ciudad para los inversionistas. La información fue recopilada mediante la realización de entrevistas, guiadas con cuestionarios a distintas personas de la ciudad como empresarios, funcionarios de la municipalidad, abogados y funcionarios del Registro Público, entre otros. Al respecto, el informe Doing Business, elaborado cada año desde el 2003 por el Banco Mundial (World Bank, 2017), reveló a través de indicadores, la facilidad para hacer negocios en distintos países. Estos datos son relevantes, porque se ha encontrado que, en la medida en que se reducen las barreras y se disminuyen los costos y tiempos asociados con la creación y operación de las empresas, se estimula la inversión privada, lo cual se traduce en mayor crecimiento económico. Con esta investigación, se determinará la facilidad para hacer negocios en la ciudad de Cajamarca a través de las siguientes cinco variables independientes: (a) abrir una empresa, (b) obtención de electricidad, (c) obtención de permiso de construcción, (d) registro de la propiedad, y (e) cumplimiento de contratos. Finalmente, los resultados de la investigación permiten concluir que las facilidades para hacer negocios en la provincia de Cajamarca son limitadas, y que se hallan muy por debajo de las de Lima o de distintas ciudades en Colombia o España. Asimismo, en Cajamarca, resulta más fácil hacer negocios que en Lima en cuanto a pilares tales como abrir una empresa, obtener un permiso de construcción y hasta registrar la propiedad, con lo cual se incurre, también, en menores costosThis is a descriptive research, with a qualitative approach, whose general objective is to analyze the gap between the real and norms costs and norms, in the city of Cajamarca, for five aspects related to the ease of doing business according to the methodology of the Bank World. The results and conclusions are helpful for entrepreneurs, who now have data about easiness for doing business in Cajamarca and also for government in order to adopt measures to attract more investors, reducing barriers. All information has been collected through interviews conducted with questionnaires to different people in the city, such as entrepreneurs, municipal officials, lawyers and public registry officials, among others. The Doing Business report, elaborated by The World Bank (2017) every year since 2003, reveals through indicators how ease or not is doing business in different countries. These data are relevant because there has been found that when barriers are reduced, and the costs and times associated with the creation and operation of companies are reduced, private investment increments, which produces greater economic growth. This research will determine the ease of doing business in the city of Cajamarca, through the following five independent variables: (a) opening a business, (b) obtaining electricity, (c) obtaining a construction permit, (d) public registration of property, and (e) fulfillment of contracts. The results of the investigation allow to conclude that the facilities for doing business in the province of Cajamarca are limited, under Lima or other cities in Colombia or Spain. In Cajamarca it is easier than doing business in Lima on pillars like opening a business, obtaining a building permit and even registering the property, incurring also lower costsTesi

Multicentre, randomised, open-label, phase IV–III study to evaluate the efficacy of cloxacillin plus fosfomycin versus cloxacillin alone in adult patients with methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: study protocol for the SAFO trial

SAFO study group and the Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases (REIPI).[Introduction] Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) bacteraemia is a frequent condition, with high mortality rates. There is a growing interest in identifying new therapeutic regimens able to reduce therapeutic failure and mortality observed with the standard of care of beta-lactam monotherapy. In vitro and small-scale studies have found synergy between cloxacillin and fosfomycin against S. aureus. Our aim is to test the hypothesis that cloxacillin plus fosfomycin achieves higher treatment success than cloxacillin alone in patients with MSSA bacteraemia.[Methods] We will perform a superiority, randomised, open-label, phase IV–III, two-armed parallel group (1:1) clinical trial at 20 Spanish tertiary hospitals. Adults (≥18 years) with isolation of MSSA from at least one blood culture ≤72 hours before inclusion with evidence of infection, will be randomly allocated to receive either cloxacillin 2 g/4-hour intravenous plus fosfomycin 3 g/6-hour intravenous or cloxacillin 2 g/4-hour intravenous alone for 7 days. After the first week, sequential treatment and total duration of antibiotic therapy will be determined according to clinical criteria by the attending physician. Primary endpoints: (1) Treatment success at day 7, a composite endpoint comprising all the following criteria: patient alive, stable or with improved quick-Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score, afebrile and with negative blood cultures for MSSA at day 7. (2) Treatment success at test of cure (TOC) visit: patient alive and no isolation of MSSA in blood culture or at another sterile site from day 8 until TOC (12 weeks after randomisation). We assume a rate of treatment success of 74% in the cloxacillin group. Accepting alpha risk of 0.05 and beta risk of 0.2 in a two-sided test, 183 subjects will be required in each of the control and experimental groups to obtain statistically significant difference of 12% (considered clinically significant).[Ethics and dissemination] Ethical approval has been obtained from the Ethics Committee of Bellvitge University Hospital (AC069/18) and from the Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Product Regulatory Agency (AEMPS, AC069/18), and is valid for all participating centres under existing Spanish legislation. The results will be presented at international meetings and will be made available to patients and funders.[Trial registration number] The protocol has been approved by AEMPS with the Trial Registration Number EudraCT 2018-001207-37. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03959345; Pre-results.The SAFO trial is supported by a competitive grant awarded by the Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias at the Spanish government’s National Institute of Health Research, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), (FIS PI17/01116). This study was supported by Plan Nacional de I+D+i 2017–2021 and Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Subdirección General de Redes y Centros de Investigación Cooperativa, Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases (REIPI RD16/0016/0005).Peer reviewe

Multicentre, randomised, open-label, phase IV-III study to evaluate the efficacy of cloxacillin plus fosfomycin versus cloxacillin alone in adult patients with methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: Study protocol for the SAFO trial

Introduction Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) bacteraemia is a frequent condition, with high mortality rates. There is a growing interest in identifying new therapeutic regimens able to reduce therapeutic failure and mortality observed with the standard of care of beta-lactam monotherapy. In vitro and small-scale studies have found synergy between cloxacillin and fosfomycin against S. aureus. Our aim is to test the hypothesis that cloxacillin plus fosfomycin achieves higher treatment success than cloxacillin alone in patients with MSSA bacteraemia. Methods We will perform a superiority, randomised, open-label, phase IV-III, two-armed parallel group (1:1) clinical trial at 20 Spanish tertiary hospitals. Adults (=18 years) with isolation of MSSA from at least one blood culture =72 hours before inclusion with evidence of infection, will be randomly allocated to receive either cloxacillin 2 g/4-hour intravenous plus fosfomycin 3 g/6-hour intravenous or cloxacillin 2 g/4-hour intravenous alone for 7 days. After the first week, sequential treatment and total duration of antibiotic therapy will be determined according to clinical criteria by the attending physician. Primary endpoints: (1) Treatment success at day 7, a composite endpoint comprising all the following criteria: patient alive, stable or with improved quick-Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score, afebrile and with negative blood cultures for MSSA at day 7. (2) Treatment success at test of cure (TOC) visit: patient alive and no isolation of MSSA in blood culture or at another sterile site from day 8 until TOC (12 weeks after randomisation). We assume a rate of treatment success of 74% in the cloxacillin group. Accepting alpha risk of 0.05 and beta risk of 0.2 in a two-sided test, 183 subjects will be required in each of the control and experimental groups to obtain statistically significant difference of 12% (considered clinically significant). Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval has been obtained from the Ethics Committee of Bellvitge University Hospital (AC069/18) and from the Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Product Regulatory Agency (AEMPS, AC069/18), and is valid for all participating centres under existing Spanish legislation. The results will be presented at international meetings and will be made available to patients and funders. © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ