278 research outputs found
Robotic systems for meteor observing and lunar impact flashes detection in Spain
Since November 2008, a new robotic observatory is
being setup by the University of Huelva within the
environment of the Doñana Natural Park, in the south-
west of Spain. Most of the systems in this astronomical
observatory operate within the framework of the Spanish
Meteor Network (SPMN), which is an interdisciplinary
project dedicated to study meteoroids streams and the
interaction of these particles of interplanetary matter with
the Earth's atmosphere. For this we employ a system
consisting of an array of high-sensitivity CCD video
cameras for automatic meteor detection. Besides, an
automated system for lunar impact flashes detection is
being setup in collaboration with IAA-CSIC. This is based
on three robotic telescopes that monitor the impact of
meteoroids on the surface of the Moon. An important
synergy is expected from the results recorded by both
systems. Besides, climate conditions in this area provide
us about 320 useful nights per year for astronomical
observation, which makes this location ideal for this
research project
Evolutionary Approach for Building, Exploring and Recommending Complex Items With Application in Nutritional Interventions
Over the last few years, the ability of recommender systems to help us in different environments
has been increasing. Several systems try to offer solutions in highly complex environments such as nutrition,
housing, or traveling. In this paper, we present a recommendation system capable of using different
input sources (data and knowledge-based) and producing a complex structured output. We have used an
evolutionary approach to combine several unitary items within a flexible structure and have built an initial
set of complex configurable items. Then, a content-based approach refines (in terms of preferences) these
candidates to offer a final recommendation.We conclude with the application of this approach to the healthy
diet recommendation problem, addressing its strengths in this domain.Over the last few years, the ability of recommender systems to help us in different environments
has been increasing. Several systems try to offer solutions in highly complex environments such as nutrition,
housing, or traveling. In this paper, we present a recommendation system capable of using different
input sources (data and knowledge-based) and producing a complex structured output. We have used an
evolutionary approach to combine several unitary items within a flexible structure and have built an initial
set of complex configurable items. Then, a content-based approach refines (in terms of preferences) these
candidates to offer a final recommendation.We conclude with the application of this approach to the healthy
diet recommendation problem, addressing its strengths in this domainEuropean Union (Stance4Health) under Grant 816303Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovación under Grant PID2021-123960OB-I00MCIN (Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación)/AEI (Agencia estatal de
Investigacion)/10.13039/501100011033ERDF (European Regional Development Fund)A way of making Europe.
And in part under Grant TED2021-129402B-C21 funded by MCIN (Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación)/AEI (Agencia estatal de
Investigacion)/10.13039/501100011033European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR (Plan de Recuperación,
Transformación y Resiliencia)‘Program of Information and Communication technologies’’ at the University of Granad
Robotic systems for meteor observing and moon impact flashes detection in Spain
A robotic observatory has been setup in the south-west of Spain with the aim to study meteoroids interacting with the Earth's atmosphere and meteoroids impacting on the Moon's surface. This is achieved by using an array of high-sensitivity CCD video cameras and three automated Schmidt-Cassegrain telescopes. We summarize here the main characteristics of this new facility
Abnormal Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Levels and Other Risk Factors Associated with Lung Function Impairment at 6 and 12 Months after Hospitalization Due to COVID-19: A Cohort Study
Respiratory function deficits are common sequelae for COVID-19. In this study, we aimed
to identify the medical conditions that may influence lung function impairment at 12 months after
SARS-CoV2 infection and to analyze the role of alpha-1 antytripsin (AAT) deficiciency (AATD). A
cohort study was conducted on hospitalized COVID-19 pneumonia patients in Granada (Spain)
during the first infection wave who were referred to a post-COVID-19 hospital clinic. The patients
were monitored with three follow-up visits from May 2020 to May 2021. Previous medical history,
hospital admission data, baseline parameters and physical examination data were collected at the first
visit. Pulmonary function tests were performed at 6 and 12 months together with the determination
of AAT level and AATD genotype. After 12 months, 49 out of 157 patients (31.2%) continued to have
lung function impairment. A multivariate analysis showed a statistically significant association of
lung function impairment with: higher Charlson index; pneumonia with a central and/or mixed
distribution; anemia on admission; time in intensive care; need for corticosteroid boluses; abnormal
respiratory sounds at 6 months; elevated lactate dehydrogenase at 12 months; abnormal AAT; and
MZ genotype. Our results suggest that these medical conditions predispose COVID-19 patients to
develop long-term lung function sequelae
Changes in the Serotype Distribution of Streptococcus Pneumoniae Causing Otitis Media After PCV13 Introduction in Spain
One of the beneficial effects of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) has been a decrease in the incidence of non-invasive infections, such as otitis media (OM) caused by vaccine serotypes. In this study, we analyzed the epidemiology of pneumococcal OM before and after PCV13 introduction in 2010. Between 2008 and 2016, the middle ear exudates from 2653 children under 14 years of age with OM were studied in two Spanish provinces (Gipuzkoa and Barcelona), and S. pneumoniae was isolated in 235 (8.9%) of cases. The 204 available isolates were serotyped and distributed in three 3-year periods: one before and two after PCV13 introduction (early and late post-PCV13). A significant decrease in the rate of OM caused by S. pneumoniae was observed mainly due to a decrease in infections caused by all PCV13 serotypes, although exceptions were observed including the persistence of serotype 3 in Gipuzkoa and a weak re-emergence of serotype 19F in both regions. The rate and diversity of non-PCV13 serotypes increased in both regions and an emerging clone causing OM was detected in each region: serotype 23B ST2372 in Gipuzkoa and serotype 11A ST838/ST6521 in Barcelona. The introduction of PCV13 has been followed by a change in the epidemiology of pneumococcal OM, with a decrease in the rate of vaccine serotypes accompanied by an increase in the diversity of non-vaccine serotype and the clonal spreading of different single clones in each region.JMM was funded in part by the Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES-26). CMA was funded in part by the Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de de Epidemiologia y Salud Publica (CIBERESP-57). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
This work was funded in part by the Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES-26) and de Epidemiologia y Salud Publica (CIBERESP-57)
Effects of the “MAMI Deporte®” Family Sports Program on Parents’ Motivation towards Sport Participation: A Randomized Controlled Intervention
As most parents do not meet physical activity (PA) recommendations, new PA promotion
strategies need to be developed considering the role of motivation as an essential underlying factor
of PA behavior. Recreational sports programs practiced in the family would represent an effective
strategy to promote PA for the entire family in general, and for parents in particular. Building
upon self-determination theory, the purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the Active
Methodology for Improving Sports Initiation (MAMI Deporte®) program on parents’ behavioral
regulation. The participants were 58 parents (50% men) and 78 children (48.71% boys), who were
randomized into a control group (29 parents and 39 children), which followed its habitual sports
activity over 8 months, and an experimental group (29 parents and 39 children), which completed
the MAMI Deporte® program. Specifically, the MAMI Deporte® program focused on simultaneous
participation between parents and children in multisports activities, including 32 lessons distributed
into 2 h/week for 8 months. Pre-and-post-intervention measures were collected. The results showed
significant differences in the parents’ level of intrinsic motivation, integrated regulation, identified
regulation and introjected regulation in favor of the experimental group. Nonsignificant effects were
found for gender. These results were discussed, highlighting the internalization process of the value
of sport in the family experienced by parents after the MAMI Deporte® family-based sports program.University of Granada
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On the single and multiple associations of COVID‑19 post‑acute sequelae: 6‑month prospective cohort study
Medical research is progressing to clarify the full spectrum of sub-acute and long-term effects of the
post-COVID-19 syndrome. However, most manuscripts published to date only analyze the effects
of post-COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital, which may induce significant bias. Here, we
propose a pioneering study to analyze the single and multiple associations between post-COVID-19
characteristics with up to 6-months of follow-up in hospitalized and non-hospitalized COVID-19
patients. The cohort study was conducted from May to October 2020 at the University Hospital Virgen
de la Nieves, the leading hospital assigned for patients with COVID-19 in Granada, Spain. A total
of 372 and 217 patients—with 217 and 207 included in the first and second follow-up visits—were
referred 2 and 6 months after diagnosing COVID-19, respectively. We find out that post-COVID-19
clinical and mental health impairment symptoms are correlated with patient gender. Logistic
adjustments showed strong statistically robust single and multiple associations of demographic,
clinical, mental health, X-ray, laboratory indices, and pulmonary function variables. The functional
lung tests are good predictors of chest CT imaging abnormalities in elderly patients. Bilateral lung
involvement, subpleural reticulum, ground-glass opacity, peripheral lung lesions, and bronchiectasis
were the most common findings of the high-resolution computed tomography images. Nonhospitalized
patients suffer more severe thromboembolic events and fatigue than those hospitalized
Diziplinarteko lanaren esperientzia Gasteizko Irakasleen Unibertsitate Eskolan: irakaslearen lanbidea
Propuesta de virtualización de la docencia en la asignatura “Epigrafía y Numismática” (Grado en Historia, Grado en Arqueología y Máster en Arqueología).
Los objetivos principales son:
1.- Incentivar la educación virtual de la Epigrafía y de la Numismática permitiendo al alumnado conocer con detalle los actuales métodos de análisis y de trasferencia del conocimiento y generando una red de docencia que sea efectiva tanto en los periodos de docencia presencial, como en los momentos en los que las clases deban de impartirse a través de plataformas online.
2.- Impulsar sistemas de enseñanza de la Epigrafía (presencial/online) que permitan al alumnado comprender la importancia ideológica de los documentos escritos de exposición pública a lo largo de la Historia.
3.- Impulsar sistemas de enseñanza de la Numismática (presencial/online) que permitan al alumnado comprender que, independientemente de la época, la moneda ha sido, prácticamente desde su aparición, un instrumento de uso corriente que facilitaba el normal desarrollo de las distintas formas económicas de la sociedad (en especial, del desempeño de los pagos/cobros de bienes, servicios y salarios, del atesoramiento y expresión pública de la riqueza colectiva/privada, de la estimación del valor de cualquier bien, servicio y/o salario y de la ejecución de medidas oficiales de intervención en la economía de una determinada comunidad) y la integración efectiva de todos los miembros que las conformaban (sin restricciones ideológicas ni geográficas, pero tampoco de tipo práctico, dadas las características físicas del propio soporte monetario )
Effect on Intermediary Metabolism and Digestive Parameters of the High Substitution of Fishmeal with Insect Meal in Sparus aurata Feed
The depletion of traditional protein sources and the impact this causes on the
production costs of aquaculture feed make it necessary to find alternative materials that allow for
the sustainability of production. Among various proposals, insects have drawn scholarly attention
because of their high protein content and the efficiency of their production, both from an environmental and an economic perspective. However, nutritional changes in fish diets require further
clarification regarding the effect of this new ingredient in fish performance and physiology. In this
study, we evaluated the use of two insect meal species, Hermetia illucens and Tenebrio molitor, for the
partial replacement of fishmeal, as well as their influence on growth indices and the gut microbiome.
Although the results showed a worsening of biometric parameters and a modification of the microbial
community, the impact was different depending on the insect species and their rearing conditions.
Thus, specific studies for each case are recommended.Hermetia illucens and Tenebrio molitor were tested on account of their potential to replace
fish protein in feed. Two levels of replacement for H. illucens, 30% and 50% (H30 and H50), and one
for T. molitor, 50% (T50), as well as an additional diet with a modified fatty acid fraction (H50M),
were investigated in relation to juvenile Sparus aurata growth indices, enzyme activities and gut
microbiome. A T50 diet showed similar results to a control (C) diet, with no significant differences
regarding morphological indices and minor differences for nutritional indices. Regarding the gut
microbiome, H50M was the diet which showed the more similar prokaryotic community to C,
which suggests that fatty acid fractions might influence the composition of the gut microbiome.
Nevertheless, differences appeared to be related to a redistribution of dominant species, while
changes in species affiliation were limited to minoritary species. The positive correlation between
some of these minoritary species (Peptostreptococcus russellii, Streptococcus dysgalactiae and Weisella
confusa) and several fish growth parameters might explain differences between control and insect
diets. Deciphering such uncertainty and revealing the potential role these unusual species may play
on fish performance should be addressed in future investigations.INIA (Spanish Agricultural and Agro-Food Research Institute)Project RTA 2015-00021-C03-02 and FEDER fundsEuropean Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF)
and Consejeria de Agricultura, Pesca y Desarrollo Rural, OPP71
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