Literary Evolution: How Technology Can (and Will) Enhance Literary Scholarship

The impact of computer technology on the creation of the written word is something apparent in the multitude of available e-books, blogs, and collaborative writing sites that populate the internet. Existing and emerging technologies are starting to change not only the format of what is written, but the content and context of modern literature as well. For the Literary scholar the opportunity to explore writings that would not have seen public release without the rise of electronic publishing is both exciting and terrifying. Contemporary and future scholars need to be cognizant of the role that software, format, and electracy played in the creation of a given text. This project examined the secondary skills necessary for the modern literary scholar to assess the increasingly populous textual landscape and make sense of the wealth of secondary and tertiary information available. Computer driven research methods like topic modeling and data mining were explored as they have been used by those in the humanities to study both current and historical works in new and exciting ways. In the case study for this project, Omar Robert Hamilton’s The City Always Wins was examined in the context of the secondary media that applies to the primary text. Because Hamilton’s novel is set during, and primarily focused on, the Arab Spring protests that took place in Cairo in 2011, this analysis incorporated information found in non-literary sources like YouTube videos, news articles, and social media artifacts of the period. By incorporating additional sources, this paper brought lite to how Hamilton’s novel reflects both the ever-present civil unrest in 2011 Egypt and the growing importance of digital literacy to the development of a well informed and ideologically aligned population.Master ArtsEnglishCollege of Online and Continuing Educatio

Development of a Capillary Blood Mail-in Kit for the Measurement of Hemoglobin A1c

Biomedical Tissue Engineering, Biomaterials and Medical Devices Poster SessionIt is estimated that in the United States diabetes affects 25 million children and adults, and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Cost of diabetes in the United States is over $175 billion a year. To optimize insulin dose diabetic patients regularly measure their blood glucose. Random glucose measurement does not provide indication of long-term glucose control. The long-term indicator of glucose control is the hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). It provides average blood glucose level of the previous 2 to 3 months. In most cases, for HbA1c testing, patients come to clinical laboratories for blood draw. It is time consuming and inconvenient. In recent years efforts have been made to develop sample mail-in kit where the blood sample can be collected at home and mailed to a testing laboratory. We present the development of a stabilizing solution (SS) and mail-in kit for Hb A1c testing. With this kit, after a simple finger prick, a patient collects blood using a capillary tube. The blood-containing capillary tube is dropped in a tube containing SS, and is mailed to the laboratory in a pre-stamped box in a regular mail. Validation of the kit included 1) Comparing HbA1c levels in the whole blood to hemolysate and SS immediately after preparation of the samples, 2) Stability of HbA1c in SS for 4 and 7 days at 4oC, room temperature and 37oC, 3) mailing the samples in the regular mail and comparing the values of HbA1c in mailed-in samples to the whole blood samples. The data for some of these comparisons are shown in the Table below. No significant difference was found in the values of HbA1c in various test groups. In conclusion, we have developed a convenient mail-in kit for the measurement of HbA1c. The advantages of mail-in kit for HbA1c measurement include patients' satisfaction as it negates the need for venipuncture and laboratory visit for sample collection, and the availability of results to a physician before the patient's visit for optimal care

Crystal cookery – using high-throughput technologies and the grocery store as a teaching tool

Using high-throughput crystallization screening technologies and data analysis, an educational program has been developed to teach the scientific method through crystallization and access to a grocery store, a post office and the internet