55 research outputs found
FACTORS AFFECTING SUPPLY CHAIN COOPERATION: A CASE-BASED STUDY IN THE ORGANIC AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY IN HANOI, VIETNAM
Purpose: After the covid 19 pandemic, cooperation has become increasingly necessary and important for the supply chain, especially the organic agricultural supply chain, which has loose and fragmented links. Furthermore, with the need for clean, safe food, organic agriculture is also receiving more attention from the government, consumers and businesses. This study aims to examine factors affecting supply chain cooperation based on a survey sample of 120 managers from businesses in the organic agricultural supply chain in Hanoi, Vietnam. From this analysis, we provide solutions to promote cooperation in the supply chain for the organic agriculture industry in Hanoi, Vietnam.
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Design/Methodology/Approach: This article uses the research method of analyzing and synthesizing theories about cooperation in the supply chain, thereby providing a research model. Then we use quantitative methods, exploiting the random approach to analyze factors affecting cooperation in the organic agricultural supply chain through surveying subjects that involved in organic agricultural supply chains in Hanoi, Vietnam.
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Findings: The research results describe the impact of factors affecting cooperation in the supply chain, showing the level of influence of these factors on cooperation. Through the level of impact, the authors propose solutions to enhance cooperation in the organic agricultural supply chain.
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Originality/Value: To the author's knowledge, this study is original in describing the impacts of factors affecting the cooperation of organic agricultural supply chains in Hanoi, Vietnam. Furthermore, the article uses random approaches, contributing to research through a practical lens
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ°: Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Ρ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ; ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π±Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ΅. Π‘Π²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ° Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π·Π° 2016 Π³., ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΠΌΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
. ΠΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ, Π° Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ», ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² 25 ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ 513 ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π± ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ² ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Β«Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΄Β», Π² ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ². Π‘ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ, 32 ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π΅ Ρ Π±Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ: Π»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, Π΄ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ³Π»Ρ, ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·Π°, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ²ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Π³Π°Π·Π°, Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π»Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ²Π° Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ°: Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Ρ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ; ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π±Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ΅. Π‘Π²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ° Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π·Π° 2016 Π³., ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΠΌΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
. ΠΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ, Π° Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ», ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² 25 ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ 513 ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π± ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ² ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Β«Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΄Β», Π² ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ². Π‘ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ, 32 ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π΅ Ρ Π±Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ: Π»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, Π΄ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ³Π»Ρ, ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·Π°, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ²ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Π³Π°Π·Π°, Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π»Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ²Π° Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²
The Association Between Ambient Temperatures and Hospital Admissions Due to Respiratory Diseases in the Capital City of Vietnam
This study aimed to examine the short-term effects of ambient temperature on hospital admissions due to respiratory diseases among Hanoi residents. We collected 34,653 hospital admissions for 365 days (November 1, 2017, to November 31, 2018) from two hospitals in Hanoi. A quasi-Poisson regression model with time series analysis was used to explore the temperature-health outcome relationship's overall pattern. The non-linear curve indicated the temperatures with the lowest risk range from 22 degrees (Celcius) to 25 degrees (Celcius). On average, cold temperatures showed a higher risk than hot temperatures across all genders and age groups. Hospital admissions risk was highest at 13 degrees (Celcius) (RR = 1.39; 95% CI = 1.26β1.54) for cold effects and at 33 degrees (Celcius) (RR = 1.21, 95% CI = 1.04β1.39) for the hot effects. Temporal pattern analysis showed that the most effect on respiratory diseases occurred at a lag of 0 days for hot effect and at a lag of 1 day for cold effect. The risk of changing temperature among women and people over 5 years old was higher than other groups. Our results suggest that the risk of respiratory admissions was greatest when the temperature was low. Public health prevention programs should be enhanced to improve public awareness about the health risks of temperature changes, especially respiratory diseases risked by low temperatures
A Bibliometric Analysis of the Global Research Trend in Child Maltreatment
Child maltreatment remains a major health threat globally that requires the understanding of socioeconomic and cultural contexts to craft effective interventions. However, little is known about research agendas globally and the development of knowledge-producing networks in this field of study. This study aims to explore the bibliometric overview on child maltreatment publications to understand their growth from 1916 to 2018. Data from the Web of Science Core Collection were collected in May 2018. Only research articles and reviews written in the English language were included, with no restrictions by publication date. We analyzed publication years, number of papers, journals, authors, keywords and countries, and presented the countries collaboration and co-occurrence keywords analysis. From 1916 to 2018, 47, 090 papers (53.0% in 2010β2018) were published in 9442 journals. Child Abuse & Neglect (2576 papers; 5.5%); Children and Youth Services Review (1130 papers; 2.4%) and Pediatrics (793 papers, 1.7%) published the most papers. The most common research areas were Psychology (16, 049 papers, 34.1%), Family Studies (8225 papers, 17.5%), and Social Work (7367 papers, 15.6%). Among 192 countries with research publications, the most prolific countries were the United States (26, 367 papers), England (4676 papers), Canada (3282 papers) and Australia (2664 papers). We identified 17 authors who had more than 60 scientific items. The most cited papers (with at least 600 citations) were published in 29 journals, headed by the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) (7 papers) and the Lancet (5 papers). This overview of global research in child maltreatment indicated an increasing trend in this topic, with the worldβs leading centers located in the Western countries led by the United States. We called for interdisciplinary research approaches to evaluating and intervening on child maltreatment, with a focus on low-middle income countries (LMICs) settings and specific contexts
The Vietnam Initiative on Zoonotic Infections (VIZIONS): A Strategic Approach to Studying Emerging Zoonotic Infectious Diseases
The effect of newly emerging or re-emerging infectious diseases of zoonotic origin in human populations can be potentially catastrophic, and large-scale investigations of such diseases are highly challenging. The monitoring of emergence events is subject to ascertainment bias, whether at the level of species discovery, emerging disease events, or disease outbreaks in human populations. Disease surveillance is generally performed post hoc, driven by a response to recent events and by the availability of detection and identification technologies. Additionally, the inventory of pathogens that exist in mammalian and other reservoirs is incomplete, and identifying those with the potential to cause disease in humans is rarely possible in advance. A major step in understanding the burden and diversity of zoonotic infections, the local behavioral and demographic risks of infection, and the risk of emergence of these pathogens in human populations is to establish surveillance networks in populations that maintain regular contact with diverse animal populations, and to simultaneously characterize pathogen diversity in human and animal populations. Vietnam has been an epicenter of disease emergence over the last decade, and practices at the human/animal interface may facilitate the likelihood of spillover of zoonotic pathogens into humans. To tackle the scientific issues surrounding the origins and emergence of zoonotic infections in Vietnam, we have established The Vietnam Initiative on Zoonotic Infections (VIZIONS). This countrywide project, in which several international institutions collaborate with Vietnamese organizations, is combining clinical data, epidemiology, high-throughput sequencing, and social sciences to address relevant one-health questions. Here, we describe the primary aims of the project, the infrastructure established to address our scientific questions, and the current status of the project. Our principal objective is to develop an integrated approach to the surveillance of pathogens circulating in both human and animal populations and assess how frequently they are exchanged. This infrastructure will facilitate systematic investigations of pathogen ecology and evolution, enhance understanding of viral cross-species transmission events, and identify relevant risk factors and drivers of zoonotic disease emergence
Safety and efficacy of fluoxetine on functional outcome after acute stroke (AFFINITY): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Background
Trials of fluoxetine for recovery after stroke report conflicting results. The Assessment oF FluoxetINe In sTroke recoverY (AFFINITY) trial aimed to show if daily oral fluoxetine for 6 months after stroke improves functional outcome in an ethnically diverse population.
Methods
AFFINITY was a randomised, parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial done in 43 hospital stroke units in Australia (n=29), New Zealand (four), and Vietnam (ten). Eligible patients were adults (aged β₯18 years) with a clinical diagnosis of acute stroke in the previous 2β15 days, brain imaging consistent with ischaemic or haemorrhagic stroke, and a persisting neurological deficit that produced a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 1 or more. Patients were randomly assigned 1:1 via a web-based system using a minimisation algorithm to once daily, oral fluoxetine 20 mg capsules or matching placebo for 6 months. Patients, carers, investigators, and outcome assessors were masked to the treatment allocation. The primary outcome was functional status, measured by the mRS, at 6 months. The primary analysis was an ordinal logistic regression of the mRS at 6 months, adjusted for minimisation variables. Primary and safety analyses were done according to the patient's treatment allocation. The trial is registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry, ACTRN12611000774921.
Findings
Between Jan 11, 2013, and June 30, 2019, 1280 patients were recruited in Australia (n=532), New Zealand (n=42), and Vietnam (n=706), of whom 642 were randomly assigned to fluoxetine and 638 were randomly assigned to placebo. Mean duration of trial treatment was 167 days (SD 48Β·1). At 6 months, mRS data were available in 624 (97%) patients in the fluoxetine group and 632 (99%) in the placebo group. The distribution of mRS categories was similar in the fluoxetine and placebo groups (adjusted common odds ratio 0Β·94, 95% CI 0Β·76β1Β·15; p=0Β·53). Compared with patients in the placebo group, patients in the fluoxetine group had more falls (20 [3%] vs seven [1%]; p=0Β·018), bone fractures (19 [3%] vs six [1%]; p=0Β·014), and epileptic seizures (ten [2%] vs two [<1%]; p=0Β·038) at 6 months.
Interpretation
Oral fluoxetine 20 mg daily for 6 months after acute stroke did not improve functional outcome and increased the risk of falls, bone fractures, and epileptic seizures. These results do not support the use of fluoxetine to improve functional outcome after stroke
Description of Coeliccia natgeo sp. nov. from Central Vietnam with keys to the males and females of the hayashii-group (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platycnemididae)
Phan, Quoc Toan, Ngo, Quoc Phu, Toan, Thai Canh, Tuan, Vo Anh (2020): Description of Coeliccia natgeo sp. nov. from Central Vietnam with keys to the males and females of the hayashii-group (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platycnemididae). Zootaxa 4896 (1): 96-104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4896.1.
Existence of non-negative solutions for cooperative elliptic systems involving SchrΓΆdinger operators in the whole space
International audienc
Degradation of Poly (3-Hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) by Bacillus gelatini isolated from Vietnam
Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) is a natural polymer produced by many bacteria as a means to store carbon and energy. PHB have attracted commercial biotechnological interest because of their biodegradability and biocompatibility. Several aerobic and anaerobic PHB-degrading microorganisms have been isolated from soil, activated and aerobic sludge, seawater and lake water. The percentage of PHB-degrading microorganisms in the environment was estimated to be 0.5 - 9.6% of the total colonies. Majority of the PHB-degrading microorganisms were isolated at ambient or mesophilic temperatures and a few of them were able to degrade PHB at higher temperature. The composting at high temperature is one of the most promising technologies for recycling biodegradable plastics and the thermophilic microorganisms that could degrade polymers play an important role in the composting process. Thus, microorganisms that are capable of degrading various kinds of polyesters at high temperatures are of interest. In this study, we have isolated 11 thermophilic PHB-degrading bacteria strains. Among them strain B2 was able to use PHB as a carbon source for growth at high temperature (50oC). This bacteria grew at temperatures between 37 - 60oC, at NaCl concentration between 0.5 - 3% and at pH between 5 - 8. This strain was able to used sucrose, D-glucose, fructose, mannose... but not used D (+) glucosamin. This strain produced some extracellular enzymes such as cellulase, protease, catalase but not amylase.16S rDNA sequence analysis of strain B2 indicated that this novel isolation was related phylogenetically of Bacillus genus. Base on phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic results for strain B2, we describe a novel species named Bacillus gelatini. After 30 days of cultivation in the media with the concentration of PHB in the range of 1-2 g/l, B. gelatini degraded more than 50% total amount of PHB added. Strain B. gelatini can degrade not only PHB but also PLA, PCL at the rate of more than 20% after 20 days cultivation. For further studies, the purification of an extracellular PHB depolymerase from B. gelatini is necessary
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