29 research outputs found
Neural Network-based Finite-time Control of Nonlinear Systems with Unknown Dead-zones: Application to Quadrotors
- Publication venue
- 'Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta'
- Publication date
- 02/12/2022
- Field of study
Over the years, researchers have addressed several control problems of various classes of nonlinear systems. This article considers a class of uncertain strict feedback nonlinear system with unknown external disturbances and asymmetric input dead-zone. Designing a tracking controller for such system is very complex and challenging. This article aims to design a finite-time adaptive neural network backstepping tracking control for the nonlinear system under consideration. In addition, all unknown disturbances and nonlinear functions are lumped together and approximated by radial basis function neural network (RBFNN). Moreover, no prior information about the boundedness of the dead-zone parameters is required in the controller design. With the aid of a Lyapunov candidate function, it has been shown that the tracking errors converge near the origin in finite-time. Simulation results testify that the proposed control approach can force the output to follow the reference trajectory in a short time despite the presence of asymmetric input dead-zone and external disturbances. At last, in order to highlight the effectiveness of the proposed control method, it is applied to a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
Modeling lung functionality in volume-controlled ventilation for critical care patients
- Author
- Publication venue
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
- Publication date
- 26/09/2020
- Field of study
Mechanical ventilators are the instruments that assist breathing of the patients having respiratory diseases e.g., pneumonia and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This paper presents a modified lung model under volume-controlled ventilation to describe the lung volume and air flow in terms of air pressure signal from the ventilator. A negative feedback is incorporated in the model to balance the lung volume that is influenced by a lung parameter called positive end expiration pressure. We partially solved the lung model equation which takes the form of a first-order differential equation and then unknown parameters associated with the model were computed using a nonlinear least-squares method. Experimental data required for parameter identification and validation of the lung model were obtained by running a volume-controlled ventilator connected to a reference device and an artificial lung. The proposed model considering negative feedback achieves a better accuracy than that without feedback as demonstrated by test results. The developed model can be used in intensive care units (ICU) to evaluate mechanical ventilation performance and lung functionality in real-time
The development and validation of a scoring tool to predict the operative duration of elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy
- Author
- Aawsaj Yousif
- Abayomi Michael
- Acharya Vikas
- Aggarwal Smeer Kumar
- Ahmad Anwar
- Ahmed Irfan
- Ahmed Jamil
- Ahmed Javed
- Ahmed Talat
- Ainley Paul
- Akhtar Mansoor
- Al Amari Khalid
- Al-Abed Yahya A.
- Al-Akash Musallam
- Al-Bahrani Ahmed Z.
- Al-Khyatt Waleed
- Al-Muhktar Ahmed
- Al-Sarireh Bilal
- Al-Taan Omer
- Alagaratnam Swethan
- Alam Imran
- Alberts Justin
- Alderson Derek
- Aldridge Roland C.
- Aleksandrov Danail
- Ali Haythem
- Ali Shahda
- Amin Khalid
- Andrew David R.
- Appleton Shaun
- Arhi Chanpreet
- Aroori Somaiah
- Aryal Kamal
- Asad Mehek
- Aseem Rabiya
- Asprou Fotini M.
- Awan Altaf
- Ayaani Soofiyah
- Aymon null
- Babu Benoy I.
- Bajwa Dalvir S.
- Bajwa Farrukh M.
- Baker Andrew L.
- Balfe Paul
- Ball William R.
- Ballance Laura
- Banwell Victoria
- Barnes James
- Barrie Jenifer
- Bartlett Francis
- Basheer Mohammed
- Bashir Gareth
- Basra Melvinder
- Basu Sanjoy
- Basynat Pradeep
- Batt Jeremy
- Bausbacher Harald
- Bawa Sadiq
- Beasley William D.
- Belding Rowena
- Bellini Maria Irene
- Bennett Stephen P.
- Bhandari Santosh
- Bharamgoudar Reshma
- Bhattacharya Vish
- Blane Christine
- Blazeby Jane M.
- Boal Matthew
- Boddy Alexander
- Boland Michael
- Bond-Smith Giles
- Booth Michael I.
- Borowski David W.
- Bowen Laura
- Boyce Kathryn M.
- Boyd Alan T.
- Bradley Donal
- Bradley Neil
- Brennan Stephen
- Brett Daniel
- Broadhurst Jack
- Brooke Eleanor
- Brown Timothy H.
- Bryant Alice
- Buchan Joanna
- Bullen Naomi
- Bunnell Catherine
- Bunting David M.
- Burke Paul
- Byrne James P.
- Byrnes Colman K.
- Campbell William
- Carney Kate
- Carney Kate
- Carroll Paul
- Carter C. Ross
- Carter Nicholas C.
- Carty Nick
- Cassidy John T.
- Chambers Adam
- Chambers Alice
- Chambers Alice
- Chan Wei Ming
- Chang Jessica
- Charalabopoulos Alexandros
- Chauhan Neal
- Cheung Melanie
- Chhabra Alok
- Chishti Imran A.
- Chitre Vivek
- Choy Alfred
- Cieplucha Krzysztos
- Clements Joshua M.
- Coats Maria
- Cockbain Andrew J.
- Coe Peter O.
- Connelly Martin
- Cooke Fiachra
- Courtney Michael J.
- Cowley Jonathan B.
- Cross Keith S.
- Cuming Tamzin
- Cunha Pedro
- Dalgaty Faith
- Dar Farooq
- Date Ravindra
- Dave Rajiv V.
- Davey Phil
- Davies James
- Dawson Suzanne
- De Marchi Joshua A.
- de Siqueira Jonathan
- Deguara Jean
- Delisle Theo G.
- Dennison A. R.
- Derbyshire Laura
- Devoto Laurence
- Dhillon Ajit
- Diamond Tom
- Dickson-Lowe Richard
- Digney Ruairi
- Dindyal Shiva
- Dobbins Brian
- Doe Matthew
- Dorrian Emmet
- Doulias Triantafyllos
- Downing Justine
- Drake Benjamin
- Driscoll Peter J.
- Duke Diana
- Durkin Damien
- Dwerryhouse Simon J.
- D’Costa Conrad
- Ebdewi Hamdi
- Ebied Husam
- Eisawi Abdalla
- El-Dhuwaib Yesar
- El-Hasani Shamsi S.
- Elkheir Natalie
- Elmasry Mohamed
- Elsayed Mohammed
- Elshaer Mohamed
- Emesih Sophie
- Farag Sameh F.
- Farooq Ansar
- Farouk Marwan
- Fasih Tani
- Fawole Adeshina S.
- Fenwick Stephen
- Ferguson Graeme
- Ferris Paul
- Finch David
- Finch J. G.
- Finlay Ian
- Fleming Katie
- Fletcher Ted
- Fordham Imogen J.
- Forouzanfar Amir
- Forrest Craig R.
- Forster Luke
- Fothergill Laura
- Frame Richard J.
- Francombe James
- Frank Lucinda
- Fusai Guiseppe
- Galanopoulos Giorgios
- Gallagher Paul V.
- Garcea Giuseppe
- Gardner-Thorpe James
- Geoghegan Justin G.
- Geogloma Ileana
- Gerakopoulos Stratos
- Ghareeb Essam
- Ghazanfar Mudassar A.
- Gibson Simon
- Giles Mathew
- Giovinazzo Francesco
- Giwa Lola
- Goh Yan Li
- Gopalswamy Sivakumar
- Goscimski Andrzej
- Gossage James A.
- Gough Martin
- Gould Laura
- Gould Laura
- Grant Alan J.
- Gravante Gianpiero
- Griffiths Ewen
- Griffiths Ewen A.
- Gull Sadaf
- Gunasekera Rohan T.
- Gurung Kabita
- Guthrie Graeme J. K.
- Guy Finch J.
- Hafiz Shazia
- Halkias Constantine
- Hall Claire
- Hamady Zayed
- Hamdan Alhafidz
- Hamdan Mohammed F.
- Hamilton Emma
- Hancorn Kate
- Haque Manzarul
- Haque Samer Ul
- Hardy Thomas J.
- Hargreaves Anita
- Harilingam Mohan
- Harris Andrew
- Harrison Ewen
- Hawkins Helen
- Heath Jonathan
- Hebbar Madhusoodhana
- Henderson Lucy T.
- Henley Natasha
- Heshaishi Mohamed
- Hewes James
- Hewes James C.
- Heywood Nick
- Higgs Simon M.
- Hill Arnold D. K.
- Hindley Caroline
- Hirst Natalie A.
- Hisham Elzanati
- Ho Wei-Min
- Hoban Jennifer R.
- Hodgkins Kathryn A.
- Hodson James
- Holroyd David J.
- Hooks Gareth
- Hopwood Benjamin
- Hornby Steve T.
- Hornsby Jane
- Hosie Kenneth B.
- Hosie Kenneth B.
- Hossack Martin R.
- Hossain Tanvir
- Hoti Emir
- Hou David
- Hrycaiczuk Alex
- Hughes Michael
- Hunter David I.
- Hussain Abdulzahra A.
- Hussain Adnan
- Hussain Anwar
- Hussain Najam
- Iftikhar Syed Yusuf
- Iqbal Nusrat
- Iskandar Edrin
- Issa Eyad
- Ivanovski Ivan
- Jackson Andrew
- Jackson Claire
- Jafferbhoy Sadaf F.
- Jambulingam Periyathambi
- Jamdar Saurabh
- Jamel Sara
- Janeczko Adam
- Jaunoo Shameen
- Jayanthi Naga V. G.
- Jelley Clare
- Jennings Neil A.
- Joel Abraham
- Johnpulle Michelle A.
- Johnston Dorothy
- Johnstone Marianne
- Johnstone Marianne
- Joji Nikita
- Jones Claire
- Jones Elinor
- Jones Gareth H.
- Jones M. Angharad
- Jones Michael J.
- Jones Robert P.
- Jones Steven M.
- Kadhim Abbas
- Kadirkamanathan Sritharan
- Kallaway Charlotte
- Kanakala Venkatesh
- Kanavati Osama
- Kansal Nisheeth
- Kaptanis Sarantos
- Karavadra Babu
- Karim Lawen
- Karunakaran Priyadarssini
- Kaur Parminder
- Kausar Ambareen
- Kelly Michael E.
- Kendal Chris
- Kennedy David
- Kenny Ross
- Keogh Ken
- Khalil Ahmed M.
- Khan Amarah
- Khan Mohammad A.
- Khan Muhammad A. S.
- Khan Raja Basit
- Khan Shabuddin
- Khan Shahab
- Khawaja Amir
- Khawaja Zechan
- Khogali Elmoataz
- Kimble Adam
- Kinghorn Alison
- Kirkham Amanda J.
- Knight Benjamin
- Knight Katrina
- Kourkulos Michail
- Krysztopik Richard
- Kumar Pradeep
- Kynaston James
- Kyriakidis Dimitrios
- Lalla Kushik
- Lambert Joel
- Lammy Simon
- Lane Risha
- Larkin David
- Law Jennifer
- Lawther Roger
- Lazim Taha
- Lee Kathryn
- Lee Matthew
- Leeder Paul
- Lennon Hannah
- Lewis Michael
- Lim Henry C. C.
- Lim Pei J.
- Lindsay David
- Lloyd David
- Lo Christina
- Lodhia Joshil
- Longbotham David A.
- Loughlin Paula
- Lovett Bryony
- Luhmann Andreas
- Luther Ali Alison
- Lyons Emma M.
- Macano Christina A. W.
- MacArtney Matthew
- Macdonald Andrew
- Madanipour Suroosh
- Madbak Khaliel
- Madurska Marta
- Magee Conor J.
- Maguire Donal
- Maharaj Geta
- Majeed Ali
- Malcolm Cathy
- Malde Deep
- Malik Nabeela S.
- Mallik Mekhlola
- Mansour Sami
- Manu Mangta
- Manzelli Antonio
- Marriott Paul
- Martin Jack
- Martin Sean T.
- Martin Serena
- Marudanayagam Ravi
- Mason Denise
- Mathur Pawan
- Mawhinney Abi
- Mbuvi James
- McAree Barry
- McCain Stephen
- McCallum Iain J. D.
- McClarey Andrew
- McCune Ken
- McDermott Frank
- McEntee Gerry P.
- McGlone Emma R.
- McGuigan Andrew
- McIlmunn Colin
- McKay Damian
- McKenzie Stephen
- McNair Angus G. K.
- Mealy Ken
- Menzies Donald
- Mercer Stuart J.
- Milburn James
- Mirza Ahmed K.
- Mirza Darius
- Miu Victor
- Mockford Justine Downing Katherine A.
- Mohamed Sarah
- Mohan Helen M.
- Mok Kam Wa Jessica
- Monk David
- Morcous Paul
- Morrison Tamsin E. M.
- Mothe Bhavani Sidhartha
- Mowbray Nicholas
- Mozolowski Kirsty L.
- Mukherjee Dipankar
- Murphy James O.
- Murtaza Ghulam
- Nally Deirdre M.
- Napetti Sara
- Nassar Ahmad H.
- Naumann David
- Nedujchelyn Yuwaraja
- Needham Paul J.
- Newton Katy
- Newton Richard C.
- Ngu Wee Sing
- Nicholson Gary A.
- Nicholson James
- Nicholson James A.
- Nicol Laura
- Nicolay Christopher R.
- Nieto Tom
- Nijjar Rajwinder S.
- Nilsen-Nunn April
- Nilsson Frida
- Noble Fergus
- Nofal Emma
- Noor Nigel
- Nunes Quentin M.
- Obeidallah Mohd Rami
- Ogedegbe Arikoge
- Old Oliver J.
- Orchard Philippa
- Orizu Mavis N.
- O’Dwyer Patrick
- O’Neill Maeve A.
- O’Neill Stephen
- O’Reilly Derek A.
- O’shea Kathryn M.
- O’Sullivan Adrian W.
- Packer Jessica R.
- Padwick Robert
- Pannu Arslan
- Panteleimonitis Sofoklis
- Parappally Ciny P.
- Parmar J.
- Pasquali Sandro
- Patel Abhilasha
- Patel Krashna
- Patel Shakira
- Pati Pradeep
- Pearce Belinda
- Pearson Katherine L.
- Peirce Colin
- Pellen Mike
- Peter Mark B.
- Peterson Mark
- Pezzuto Roberto
- Photi Evangelos
- Phull Manraj
- Pinho-Gomes Ana C.
- Pollock Sarah
- Popplewell Matthew
- Pore Naresh
- Porter Jonathan
- Prasad Abheesh R.
- Prasad Raj
- Preston Shaun R.
- Preziosi Giuseppe
- Prince Sarah
- Psica Alicja
- Puig Sonia
- Puntis Daniel J.
- Puri Yogesh
- Qandeel Haitham
- Rabie Mohamed
- Radwan Rami
- Rae David M.
- Rahman Saquib
- Rajaganeshan Rajasundaram
- Rajendran Ilayaraja
- Ramage Michael I.
- Rao Sudhindra T. V.
- Rate Anthony J.
- Raza Soulat
- Read Edward
- Reddy Marcus
- Reece-Bolton Obuobi
- Reed Joanna
- Reid Alistair
- Rengifo Carla
- Rhys Thomas
- Richards Colin H.
- Riera Manel
- Ritchie Judith
- Robb William
- Roberts Geoffrey P.
- Robinson Sarah
- Robinson Steven J.
- Robinson Stuart
- Rodriguez Dan
- Rodriguez Daniel Urriza
- Roebuck Amanda
- Rogers Paul N.
- Rolph Rachel C.
- Roy Sudipta
- Rutherford Claire L.
- Sadat Mohammed M.
- Sakai Naomi
- Sampat Keerthika
- Samuel Nehemiah
- Sarmah Piyush B.
- Sarvananthan Kas
- Sarveswaran Janahan
- Satheesan Steve
- Saunders Michael
- Sayegh Mazin
- Segaran Ashvina
- Sekhar Hema
- Sen Gourab
- Seymour Keith
- Shabo Wael
- Shah Nayab
- Shah Reena
- Shahin Yousef
- Sheel Andrea R. G.
- Shenoy Hrishikesh
- Shetty Vinutha
- Shier David
- Shingler Guy M.
- Shiwani Muhammad Hanif
- Shrestha Ashish Kiran
- Siddiqi Najaf
- Siddiqui Midhat N.
- Siddiqui Zohaib
- Sillo Toritseju O.
- Silva Michael
- Simpson Duncan J.
- Singh Shailendra
- Singh-Ranger Deepak
- Sinha Sidhartha
- Skelly Brendan L.
- Slavin John P.
- Slawinski Corinna
- Sloane Jake
- Smith Stella R.
- Smith Stella R.
- Sonsale Aniket
- Spearman John
- Spence Gary
- Spreadborough Philip
- Spreadborough Philip
- Starmer Benjamin Z.
- Stevenson Thomas E. J.
- Stewart Duncan J.
- Stirland E.
- Subramanium Dhivya
- Sufi Pratik A.
- Sukha Anisha
- Sutcliffe Robert
- Suttie Stuart
- Sutton Cherith M. L. R.
- Szentpali Karoly
- Tang Cheuk-Bong
- Tanner Nicola
- Tate Sophie
- Tayeh Salim
- Taylor Christopher
- Taylor Greg W.
- Teasdale Rebecca L.
- Templeton Alexa
- Terrace John
- Thakkar Rohan
- Thomas George
- Thompson Ronald L. E.
- Tilston Michael P.
- Toh Simon K. C.
- Tolofari Sotonye
- Tomlinson Mark A.
- Trevatt Alexander E. J.
- Trotter Martin
- Tsang Andrew
- Tsavellas George
- Tuck Liz
- Turner Paul
- Tutton Matthew G.
- Ullah Muhammad Fahad
- Upchurch Emma A.
- Urbonas Tomas
- Varghase Joseph
- Vass David G.
- Vaughan Elizabeth M.
- Vijay Vardhini
- Vijayan Deepak
- Vijayanand Dhakshinamoorthy
- Villatoro Eduardo
- Virupaksha Suvi
- Vitone Louis J.
- Vohra Ravinder S.
- Wadley Martin
- Wainwright Denise
- Wajed Saj
- Wallace Tom
- Wardle Stacy
- Warren Conor
- Watkin Helen
- Watson Angus J. M.
- Watson Nicholas F.
- Wayman John
- Weaver Simon
- Weber Beatrix
- Weber Beatrix
- Weerasinghe Chamindri
- Welbourn Hannah
- Wheatley Kevin
- White Timothy J.
- Wijetunga Imeshi
- Wild Jonathan R. L.
- Wilkinson Marc D.
- Williams Sophie V.
- Williamson Tracey K.
- Willson Peter D.
- Wilson Michael S. J.
- Wilson Timothy R.
- Winter Des C.
- Winter Hannah
- Wood Christopher P. J.
- Wood Peter
- Wood Simon
- Woodman Thomas
- Yahya Salama
- Yao Caroline
- Yeldham Geoffrey
- Yoganathan Thusidaran
- Youssef Haney
- Zafar Sara
- Zafrani Zakhi
- Zarsadias Prizzi
- Zeeshan Saquib
- Zhang Catherine
- Ziprin Paul
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
Background: The ability to accurately predict operative duration has the potential to optimise theatre efficiency and utilisation, thus reducing costs and increasing staff and patient satisfaction. With laparoscopic cholecystectomy being one of the most commonly performed procedures worldwide, a tool to predict operative duration could be extremely beneficial to healthcare organisations.
Methods: Data collected from the CholeS study on patients undergoing cholecystectomy in UK and Irish hospitals between 04/2014 and 05/2014 were used to study operative duration. A multivariable binary logistic regression model was produced in order to identify significant independent predictors of long (> 90 min) operations. The resulting model was converted to a risk score, which was subsequently validated on second cohort of patients using ROC curves.
Results: After exclusions, data were available for 7227 patients in the derivation (CholeS) cohort. The median operative duration was 60 min (interquartile range 45–85), with 17.7% of operations lasting longer than 90 min. Ten factors were found to be significant independent predictors of operative durations > 90 min, including ASA, age, previous surgical admissions, BMI, gallbladder wall thickness and CBD diameter. A risk score was then produced from these factors, and applied to a cohort of 2405 patients from a tertiary centre for external validation. This returned an area under the ROC curve of 0.708 (SE = 0.013, p 90 min increasing more than eightfold from 5.1 to 41.8% in the extremes of the score.
Conclusion: The scoring tool produced in this study was found to be significantly predictive of long operative durations on validation in an external cohort. As such, the tool may have the potential to enable organisations to better organise theatre lists and deliver greater efficiencies in care
Evaluating the Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Mutation D614G on Transmissibility and Pathogenicity.
- Author
- Aanensen David M
- Abudahab Khalil
- Acheson Erwan
- Adams Alexander
- Adams Helen
- Adriaenssens Evelien M
- Afifi Safiah
- Aggarwal Dinesh
- Ahmad Shazaad SY
- Alam Mohammad T
- Alcolea-Medina Adela
- Alderton Alex
- Alikhan Nabil-Fareed
- Allan John
- Allara Elias
- Amato Roberto
- Andersson Monique
- Angyal Adrienn
- Aranday-Cortes Elihu
- Ariani Cristina
- Asad Hibo
- Asamaphan Patawee
- Ashworth Jordan
- Atkinson Laura
- Attwood Stephen
- Auckland Cressida
- Awan Ali R
- Aydin Alp
- Baker David J
- Baker Paul
- Balcazar Carlos E
- Ball Jonathan
- Barton Edward
- Bashton Matthew
- Batra Rahul
- Baxter Laura
- Beale Mathew A
- Beaver Charlotte
- Beckett Angela
- Beer Robert
- Beggs Andrew
- Bell Andrew
- Bellis Katherine L
- Berger Duncan J
- Berriman Matt
- Berry Lisa
- Berry Louise
- Betancor Gilberto
- Betteridge Emma
- Bewshea Claire M
- Bibby David
- Bicknell Kelly
- Birchley Alec
- Bird Paul
- Bishop Chloe
- Blane Beth
- Bolt Frances
- Bonsall David
- Boswell Tim
- Bosworth Andrew
- Bourgeois Yann
- Boyd Olivia
- Boyes John
- Bradley Declan T
- Bradshaw Daniel
- Breen Cassie
- Bresner Catherine
- Breuer Judith
- Bridgewater Hannah E
- Brooks Tony T
- Broos Alice
- Brown Julianne Rose
- Brown Paul E
- Brown Rebecca
- Brunker Kirstyn
- Bucca Giselda
- Buck David
- Buddenborg Sarah K
- Bull Matthew
- Bull Matthew
- Burton-Fanning Shirelle
- Butcher Ethan
- Caddy Sarah L
- Caller Laura G
- Campbell Sharon
- Carlile Matthew
- Carmichael Stephen N
- Casey Anna
- Castellano Sergi
- Chalker Vicki
- Chand Meera
- Chapman Michael R
- Chappell Joseph G
- Charalampous Themoula
- Charles Ian G
- Chaudhry Yasmin
- Chauhan Anoop J
- Cheng Jeffrey KJ
- Churcher Carol M
- Clark Gemma
- Coll Francesc
- Collins Jennifer
- Colquhoun Rachel
- Colquhoun Rachel M
- Connor Thomas R
- Connor Thomas R
- Constantinidou Chrystala
- Coombes Jason
- Corden Sally
- Cormie Claire
- Cortes Nicholas
- Cortes Nick
- Cottrell Simon
- Coupland Lindsay J
- Cowell Angela
- Cox Alison
- Craine Noel
- Cronin Michelle
- Crooke Derrick
- Curran Martin D
- Curran Tanya
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- Dabrera Gavin
- Danesh John
- Darby Alistair C
- Davidson Rose K
- Davies Alisha
- Davis Thomas
- de Cesare Mariateresa
- De Lacy Elen
- de Oliveira Martins Leonardo
- de Silva Thushan I
- Debebe Johnny
- Dervisevic Samir
- Dewar Rebecca
- Dias Joana
- Diaz Maria
- Dibling Thomas
- Dorman Matthew J
- Downing Fatima
- Drury Eleanor
- du Plessis Louis
- Duckworth Nichola
- Dyal Patricia L
- Eccles Richard
- Edgeworth Jonathan
- Edwards Sue
- Eldirdiri Sahar
- Ellaby Nicholas
- Ellard Sian
- Elliott Scott
- Eltringham Gary
- Elumogo Ngozi
- Essex Sarah
- Evans Cariad
- Evans Johnathan M
- Eyre David
- Fairley Derek J
- Fallon Karlie
- Farbos Audrey
- Farr Ben
- Feltwell Theresa
- Fina Laia
- Findlay Jacqueline
- Fisher Chloe L
- Fleming Vicki M
- Forrest Leysa M
- Forrest Sally
- Foulser Luke
- Francois Sarah
- Fraser Christophe
- Freeman Timothy M
- Frost Lucy R
- Fuller William
- Gallagher Eileen
- Gallagher Michael D
- Garcia-Casado Maria V
- Gaskin Amy
- Gatica-Wilcox Bree
- Gavriil Artemis
- Geidelberg Lily
- Geidelberg Lily
- Gemmell Matthew
- Georgana Iliana
- George Ryan P
- Gifford Laura
- Gilbert Lauren
- Gill Harmeet K
- Gilroy Rachel AJ
- Girgis Sophia T
- Glaysher Sharon
- Golubchik Tanya
- Goncalves Sonia
- Goodfellow Ian
- Goodfellow Ian G
- Goodwin Scott
- Graham Clive
- Graham Lee
- Grammatopoulos Dimitris
- Green Angie
- Green Luke R
- Greenaway Jane
- Gregory Richard
- Griffith Luke
- Groves Danielle C
- Groves Natalie
- Guest Martyn
- Gulliver Huw
- Gutierrez Ana Victoria
- Hadjirin Nazreen F
- Haldenby Sam T
- Hale Antony D
- Hall Grant
- Halstead Fenella
- Hamilton William L
- Haque Tanzina
- Harper Katherine L
- Harris Kathryn Ann
- Harrison Ewan M
- Harrison Ian
- Harrison James W
- Hartman Hassan
- Hattersley Andrew
- Heaney Judith
- Helmer Thomas
- Hesketh Andrew R
- Heyburn David
- Higginson Ellen E
- Hill Verity
- Hill Verity
- Hilvers Ember
- Hiscox Julian A
- Holden Matthew TG
- Holmes Alison
- Holmes Christopher
- Holmes Nadine
- Hoosdally Sarah
- Hopes Richard
- Hosmillo Myra
- Houldcroft Charlotte J
- Howe Robin
- Howson-Wells Hannah C
- Hubb Jonathan
- Hughes Joseph
- Hughes Margaret
- Hunter Adam D
- Hutchings Stephanie
- Impey Robert
- Irish-Tavares Dianne
- Iturriza-Gomara Miren
- Jackson Ben
- Jackson Ben
- Jackson David A
- Jackson David K
- Jackson Kathryn A
- Jahun Aminu S
- James Keith
- Jamrozy Dorota
- Jarrett Ruth
- Jeffries Aaron R
- Jesudason Natasha
- Jesudason Natasha G
- John Michaela
- Johnson Kate
- Johnson Natasha
- Johnson Rob
- Johnson Robert
- Johnston Ian
- Jones Hannah
- Jones Katie
- Jones Rachel
- Jones Sophie
- Jorgensen David
- Jorgensen David
- Joseph Amelia
- Justice Anita
- Kane Leanne
- Kay Gemma L
- Kay Sally
- Keatley Jon-Paul
- Keeley Alexander J
- Kenyon Anita
- Kermack Leanne M
- Khakh Manjinder
- Khokhar Fahad A
- Kidd Stephen
- Kingsley Robert A
- Kitchen Christine
- Knight Bridget A
- Kolyva Anastasia
- Koshy Cherian
- Kraemer Moritz
- Kristiansen Mark
- Kumziene-Summerhayes Sara
- Kwiatkowski Dominic
- Lackenby Angie
- Langford Cordelia
- Lawniczak Mara
- Le-Viet Thanh
- Lee David
- Lee Jack CD
- Letchford Laura
- Levene Nick
- Levett Lisa J
- Li Kathy
- Li Kathy K
- Liggett Steven
- Lindsey Benjamin B
- Lister Michelle M
- Livett Rich
- Lloyd Allyson
- Lo Stephanie
- Loh Joshua
- Loman Nicholas J
- Loman Nicholas J
- Loose Matthew W
- Loveson Katie F
- Lowe Hannah
- Lucaci Anita O
- Ludden Catherine
- Lynch Jessica
- Lyons Ronan A
- Macfarlane-Smith Louissa R
- Machin Nicholas W
- MacIntyre-Cockett George
- Madona Pinglawathee
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- Mair Daniel
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- Mbisa Tamyo
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- Nascimento Fabricia F
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- Pacchiarini Nicole
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- Robertson David L
- Robertson David L
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- Siveroni Igor
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- Temperton Ben
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- Thomson Emma C
- Thomson Emma C
- Thomson Nicholas M
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- Torok M Estee
- Trebes Amy
- Trotter Alexander J
- Tsoleridis Theocharis
- Tucker Rachel M
- Turtle Lance
- Tutill Helena J
- Underwood Anthony P
- Unnikrishnan Meera
- Vamos Edith E
- Vasylyeva Tetyana
- Vattipally Sreenu
- Vipond Ian B
- Volz Erik
- Volz Erik M
- Wain John
- Walsh Sarah
- Wang Dennis
- Wantoch Michelle
- Warne Ben
- Warwick-Dugdale Joanna
- Wastenge Elizabeth
- Watkins Joanne
- Watts Joanne
- Waugh Sheila
- Webber Mark A
- Weeks Sam
- Weldon Danni
- Whitehead Mark
- Williams Charlotte A
- Williams Chris
- Williams David
- Williams Rachel J
- Williams Rebecca
- Williams Thomas
- Williamson Kathleen A
- Willingham Iona
- Wilson Harry D
- Wise Emma
- Workman Trudy
- Wright Victoria
- Wyles Matthew
- Wyllie Sarah
- Yakovleva Anna
- Yasir Muhammad
- Yeats Corin A
- Yew Wen C
- Young Gregory R
- Young Jamie
- Yu Xiaoyu
- Zarebski Alex
- Publication venue
- Cell
- Publication date
- 01/09/2020
- Field of study
Global dispersal and increasing frequency of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein variant D614G are suggestive of a selective advantage but may also be due to a random founder effect. We investigate the hypothesis for positive selection of spike D614G in the United Kingdom using more than 25,000 whole genome SARS-CoV-2 sequences. Despite the availability of a large dataset, well represented by both spike 614 variants, not all approaches showed a conclusive signal of positive selection. Population genetic analysis indicates that 614G increases in frequency relative to 614D in a manner consistent with a selective advantage. We do not find any indication that patients infected with the spike 614G variant have higher COVID-19 mortality or clinical severity, but 614G is associated with higher viral load and younger age of patients. Significant differences in growth and size of 614G phylogenetic clusters indicate a need for continued study of this variant
Impact of opioid-free analgesia on pain severity and patient satisfaction after discharge from surgery: multispecialty, prospective cohort study in 25 countries
- Author
- Aamir Faiqa Binte
- Aamir Syed Roohan
- Ababneh Adnan
- Abbal Muhammad Anas
- Abbas Ahmed M
- Abbas Mostafa
- Abd-Albain Montasir A
- Abdalei Abdulwahab
- Abdalla Ahmed
- Abdalla Ahmed Yassir
- Abdalla Mohamed Galal Ali
- Abdalla Zainab
- Abdallah Mohamed M
- Abdalmahmoud Noon Ezzeldien
- Abdalsadeg Rowa
- Abdelaal Ahmed M
- Abdelbagi Alnazeer Y
- Abdelbaky Mostafa
- Abdelbaset Doaa
- AbdElbaset Esraa
- Abdelbast Menhag
- Abdelfatah Mohammed Abdelnasser
- Abdelgawad Samia
- Abdelhamid Mohamed M
- Abdeljaber Mahmoud
- Abdelkhalig Mubarak
- Abdelmaksoud Mohamed
- Abdelmeguid Rana
- Abdelmelek Dhia Errahmane
- Abdelnaeam Samah
- Abdelnasser Mohammad K
- Abdelrahim Najwa
- Abdelrahman Amira
- Abdelrahman Ayman
- Abdelsalam Hebatalla
- Abdelsamed Enas Abdelbaset
- Abdelwahab Khaled
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulali Fatima
- Abdulaziz Mohamed
- Abdulla Dheba Almukhtar
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Walaa
- Abdullahi Habiba Ibrahim
- Abdulrahman Ahmed
- Abdulrasheed Lubabatu
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abeysirigunawardana Dewmi
- Abidin Muhammad Fihmi Zainal
- Abiola Olukayode
- Abiyere Henry
- Abodina Ahmed Mohammed
- Aboelela Reham
- AboElfarh Hadeer Elsaeed
- Aboudlal Husein
- AbouHiekal Osama
- Aboulfotouh Ahmed
- Abozid Anwaar
- Abubaker Noora
- Abubaker Noora
- Abufanas Asma
- Abughanima Mahmoud
- Abuhashem Shehab
- Abulafia Daniel
- Abushaala Fatima
- Abushanab Khaled
- AbuShawareb Issa
- Abuuqteish Hamza
- Abuzaho Amany
- Achem Arome
- Adam Eithar
- Adam Mohammed
- Adam Mohammed A
- Addalla Mohamed
- Addley Jordan
- Adeleye Gbadebo
- Adeniyi Adebayo
- Adewole Nathaniel
- Adeyemo Olabisi
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adly Michael
- Adnan Siti Nasyirah Nisya
- Ads Adel Mohamed
- Ads Alaa Mohamed
- Adze Joel Amwe
- Afeikhena Ehis
- Agida Teddy
- Agilla Hamza
- Agnew Emilie
- Agu Joy Onyekachi
- Ahmad Zatul Akmar
- Ahmed Abdalla
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Alaaaldeen
- Ahmed Entisar
- Ahmed Habeeba
- Ahmed Hatem
- Ahmed Reem
- Ahmed Rehab
- Ahmed Rihab
- Ahmed Rogia Ahmed Abdalla
- Ahmed Ruaa
- Ahmed Sharwany
- Ahmed Uzair
- Ahmed Wahiba
- Ahmeed Sultan
- Airede Lydia Regina
- Aitchison Lori
- Ajredini Mirac
- Ajulo Adeshina A
- Akaba Godwin
- Akasha Mazin
- Akbar Maha Ghulam
- Akbuz Seyma Orcan
- Akdere Hakan
- Akın Bilge
- Akkaya Ege Nur
- Akpamgbo Chukwunonso Nnamdi
- Akwaisah Ayoub
- Al Hammoud Amr
- Al Rawashdeh Toka
- Al-Baw Mahmoud
- Al-Dahdouh Mosheer
- Al-Haek Safa’
- Al-Hazaimeh Mo'ath
- Al-issawi Dima
- Al-Issawi Subhi
- Al-jammal Maryam
- Al-Juaifari Maytham A
- Al-Mwajeh Tesneem
- Al-Omary Sohaib
- Al-Quossi Mohammed
- Al-Shambaty Yasir Babkir Ali
- Al-Shami Qotadah
- Al-Smirat Heba
- Al-Tahayneh Sief-Addeen
- Al-Touny Aiman
- Al-Touny Shimaa
- Al-zawaydeh Alia
- Alaa Ali
- Alabed Ebtihal
- Alagelli Fatma
- Alagoz Ahmet Can
- Alameen Hind
- Alameen Maram
- Alamlih Laith
- Alaqoubi Retaj
- Alarabi Rehab
- Alariby Fatima
- Alatefi Dawood
- Alathameen Nassar
- Albakosh Bashir Abobaker
- Albanopoulos Konstantinos
- Albarhomy Osama
- Albarki Aisha
- Albashaireh Alaa
- Albatni Safa Sasi
- Albayadi Eslam
- Alboon Mosab
- Alboridy Muneera
- Alboueishi Asraa Ali
- Aldeges Marwan
- Aldreawi Mohammed
- Alflite Asil Omar Saleh
- Alfrijat Tamam
- Alfrjani Tariq
- Algabbasi Salima
- Algatanesh Nassib
- Alhadad Qamrah
- Alhaddad Hoda Salem
- Alhaleem Ayah
- Alhaleeq Saif
- Alharam Abtisam
- Alhashimi Abdulhadi Mohammed Alhadi
- Alhassan Monzer
- Alhudhairy Sara
- Ali Ahmed
- Ali Aml
- Ali Doua
- Ali Eithar M
- Ali Iqra Fatima Munawar
- Ali Maab
- Ali Manal
- Ali Muhammad
- Ali Radwa
- Ali Rawan Alsheikh
- Ali Rzan Ali Hamedelneel
- Ali Shehroz
- Aliosin Oleg
- Aljamal Mohammad
- Aljamal Sarah
- Alkaraja Layth
- Alkaseek Akram
- Alkazali Mustafa
- Alkchr Hayat Ben Hasan Mohamed A A
- Alkhatib Abed Alazeez
- Allam Shereen
- Almahroush Marin
- Almakki Doha Mohammed Ahmed
- Alnajjar Lara
- Alnajjar Majjd
- Alnatsheh Wesam
- Alnour Ammar
- Alomar Rabiaa
- Alomari Yazan
- Alqaarh Aya
- Alragig Zahra
- Alrifae Ghaliya Mohamed H
- Alrosan Risan
- Alsagoff Sharifah Nor Amirah Syed Abdul Latiff
- Alsaid Hamza
- Alsaify Esmat
- Alsaih Sawsan
- Alsari Najah
- Alshareea Entisar
- Alshawadfy Abdelrhman
- Alshawesh Aisha
- Alsheik Ahmad
- Alsori Mohamed
- Alsoudani Ali
- Altabbaa Hashem
- Altahir Mohamed
- Altair Mawadda
- Altaweel Ahmad
- Altughar Bushra
- Alvarez Matias
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alwahaib Anas
- Alwash Mohammed
- Alzarga Ali
- Alzarouq Ebtisam
- Alzarroug Amal
- Alzghoul Bader
- Alzyoud Osama
- Amarasekara Mishka
- Amary Marwa
- Ametov Amet
- Amin Mostafa K
- Aminu Bashiru
- Aminu Muhammad Baffah
- Ammar Ahmed Siddique
- Amro Dana
- Ananthapadmanabhan Shravankrishna
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- Angelis Fragkiskos
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- Zain Ahmad
- Zakaria Ahmed
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zakaria Mohd Zaim
- Zalloum Jihad
- Zamanbandhon Bushra
- Zambon Mattia
- Zapsalis Konstantinos
- Zargar Kamran
- Zarzour Mohamed A
- Zeng Raymond
- Zeng Raymond
- Zengin Kagan
- Zertuche Juventino Tadeo Guerrero
- Zhang Caitlin
- Zhang Edward
- Zhang Shane
- Zhang Yichi
- Zhao Hailin
- Zheng Helen
- Zhou Karen
- Zhou Yida
- Ziergiebel Felix
- Zou Peishan
- Zuylekom Kate Van
- Zuylekom Katie Van
- Zwain Yasir Adnan
- Zyul'korneeva Sof'ya
- Aladna Abdallah
- Aljoumaa Abdullah
- Nawfal Hamdi
- Niazi Ammar
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Balancing opioid stewardship and the need for adequate analgesia following discharge after surgery is challenging. This study aimed to compare the outcomes for patients discharged with opioid versus opioid-free analgesia after common surgical procedures.Methods: This international, multicentre, prospective cohort study collected data from patients undergoing common acute and elective general surgical, urological, gynaecological, and orthopaedic procedures. The primary outcomes were patient-reported time in severe pain measured on a numerical analogue scale from 0 to 100% and patient-reported satisfaction with pain relief during the first week following discharge. Data were collected by in-hospital chart review and patient telephone interview 1 week after discharge.Results: The study recruited 4273 patients from 144 centres in 25 countries; 1311 patients (30.7%) were prescribed opioid analgesia at discharge. Patients reported being in severe pain for 10 (i.q.r. 1-30)% of the first week after discharge and rated satisfaction with analgesia as 90 (i.q.r. 80-100) of 100. After adjustment for confounders, opioid analgesia on discharge was independently associated with increased pain severity (risk ratio 1.52, 95% c.i. 1.31 to 1.76; P < 0.001) and re-presentation to healthcare providers owing to side-effects of medication (OR 2.38, 95% c.i. 1.36 to 4.17; P = 0.004), but not with satisfaction with analgesia (beta coefficient 0.92, 95% c.i. -1.52 to 3.36; P = 0.468) compared with opioid-free analgesia. Although opioid prescribing varied greatly between high-income and low- and middle-income countries, patient-reported outcomes did not.Conclusion: Opioid analgesia prescription on surgical discharge is associated with a higher risk of re-presentation owing to side-effects of medication and increased patient-reported pain, but not with changes in patient-reported satisfaction. Opioid-free discharge analgesia should be adopted routinely
Infected pancreatic necrosis: outcomes and clinical predictors of mortality. A post hoc analysis of the MANCTRA-1 international study
- Author
- Ababneh Hazim
- Abbas Kinan
- Abdalah Haidar M.
- Abdelsalam Wafaa
- Abdullaev Abakar
- Abid Izza
- Abradelo Manuel
- Acheimastos Vasileios
- Afzal Ameer
- Agarwal Rajendra
- Agnoletti Vanni
- Agresta Ferdinando
- Ahmed Salma
- Aiolfi Alberto
- Akalin Murat
- Akbar Ali
- Akin Emrah
- Aktimur Yunus Emre
- Al-Raimi Ibrahim
- Al-Shami Khayry
- Alawadhi Kamel
- Alconchel Felipe
- Alexandridou Eirini
- Ali Iyad
- Ali Syed Muhammad
- Aljaiuossi Osama
- Alla-Angelina Volovich
- Alshaikh Abdulrahman
- Alshargabi Haneen
- Altinel Yuksel
- Altintoprak Fatih
- Alvarez Fernando Andrés
- Ammendola Michele
- Anania Gabriele
- Andreotti Dario
- Andreuccetti Jacopo
- Anestiadou Elissavet
- Ani Mohd Firdaus Che
- Ansaloni Luca
- Anwaar Muhammad Hassan
- Aonzo Paolo
- Aparicio Antonio Carlos Maya
- Apollos Jeyakumar
- Argenio Giulio
- Arina Tsurbanova
- Armellino Mariano Fortunato
- Assenza Marco
- Atanasov Boyko
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Ausania Fabio
- Awad Ahmed
- Awadi Sajeda
- Azamat Ibrahim Fethi
- Álvarez-Torrado Andrea
- Badran Ali
- Bagaglini Giulia
- Baili Efstratia
- Bains Lovenish
- Balla Andrea
- Barone Mirko
- Bayhan Hüseyin
- Bayo Jose Muros
- Beasley Daniel
- Belev Nikolay
- Bellato Vittoria
- Belloni Elena
- Benuzzi Laura
- Bergamini Carlo
- Beristain-Hernandez Jose-Luis
- Bianchi Valentina
- Bianchini Matteo
- Biffl Walter
- Biloslavo Alan
- Bilyak Andriy
- Bini Roberto
- Bogoni Selene
- Bombardini Cristina
- Bona Davide
- Bond-smith Giles
- Bono Dario
- Bottari Andrea
- Bozkurt Mehmet Abdussamet
- Bracale Umberto
- Brachet Contul Riccardo
- Brachini Gioia
- Bradley Alison
- Butturini Giovanni
- Buwaitel Mohammad Musallam Khalil
- Cabrera Vicente Herrera
- Cabrera Zamiara Solange Leon
- Cal Fernando Bonilla
- Calderan Thiago R. A.
- Calik Bulent
- Calì Matteo
- Calleja-Lozano Rafael
- Calu Valentin
- Campanella Gaetano
- Candio Giulio
- Cannavera Alessandro
- Cantafio Stefano
- Caravaca Iban
- Caronna Roberto
- Casadei Massimiliano
- Catena Fausto
- Ceresoli Marco
- Cerioli Alessandra
- Cervellera Maurizio
- Chan Shannon Melissa
- Charalabopoulos Alexandros
- Chiara Osvaldo
- Chiarugi Massimo
- Chidumije Nnaemeka
- Chirletti Piero
- Chiuyari José Ríos
- Chooklin Serge
- Choudhary Hasham
- Chouillard Elie
- Chouliaras Christos
- Chuklin Serhii
- Ciabatti Giulia
- Cianci Pasquale
- Cicako Atea
- Cicuttin Enrico
- Cillara Nicola
- Cioffi Stefano
- Cioffi Stefano Piero Bernardo
- Ciuró Felipe Parej
- Clarizia Guglielmo
- Coccolini Federico
- Colak Elif
- Condoy Jefferson Nieves
- Conti Lorenzo
- Coretti Guido
- Cossa Alessandra
- Costea Radu Virgil
- Couto Gomes Felipe
- Cozzani Federico
- Cremonini Camilla
- Crespi Michele
- Cristaudi Alessandra
- Currò Giuseppe
- Dakis Konstantinos
- Damaskos Dimitrios
- Danna Riccardo
- Dardanov Dragomir
- Das Koray
- Davies Brooke
- de Araujo Jorann
- De Francisco Mario
- De Manzini Nicolo’
- De Nicola Enrico
- de Santibañes Martin
- de Sá Tiago Correia
- De Simone Belinda
- de Villar José Manuel Perez
- del Alamo Yaiza García
- del Pozo Eduardo Perea
- Delis Spiros
- Delogu Daniele
- Demetrashvili Zaza
- Deserra Antonello
- Devi Jalpa
- Di Bella Annamaria
- Di Carlo Isidoro
- Di Donato Luca
- Di Lascio Pierpaolo
- Di Lorenzo Nicola
- Di Martino Marcello
- Di Menno Stavron Juliana
- Di Nuzzo Maria Michela
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Dinuzzi Vincenza Paola
- Domenico Lacavalla
- Domingo-Gonzalez Marta
- Domínguez Fabiana
- Doria Emanuele
- Doulias Triantafyllos
- Draghici Andreea Diana
- Drigo Davide
- Durán Manuel
- Duval Jean-Luc
- D’Acapito Fabrizio
- D’Ambrosio Giancarlo
- Ebied Husam
- Elbadawy Merihan
- Elbahnasawy Mohamed
- Elfallal Ahmed
- Elfeki Hossam
- Elghadban Hosam
- Elmehrath Ahmed
- Elserafy Amr
- Elshami Mohamedraed
- Emile Sameh
- Ercolani Giorgio
- Estevez Sergio
- Estraviz-Mateos Begoña
- Fabbri Nicolò
- Farazi-Chongouki Christos
- Farguell Jordi
- Farid Ahmed
- Fathil Ida Nadiah Ahmed
- Favi Francesco
- Feijóo Eva Pont
- Feo Carlo Vittorio
- Ferrara Francesco
- Ferrari Luca
- Ferrario Luca
- First Necattin
- Fleres Francesco
- Fontana Tommaso
- Fortuna Laura
- Fox Katherine
- Fraga Gustavo
- Fransvea Pietro
- Fratini Geri
- Frontali Alice
- Gaber Mohannad
- Gachabayov Mahir
- Galleano Raffaele
- Garcia-Meza Alejandro
- García Francisco C. Becerra
- García Haydée Calvo
- García-Moreno-Nisa Francisca
- Garino Mauro
- Garzali Ibrahim-Umar
- Gendrikson George
- Genovese Valerio
- Gerardi Chiara
- Germani Paola
- Gerogiannis Ioannis
- Gessa Emanuela
- Ghazouani Omar
- Gianazza Simone
- Giannarakis Miltiadis
- Gioco Rossella
- Giordano Alessio
- Giraudo Giorgio
- Giuffrida Mario
- Giuliani Antonio
- Gomes Carlos Augusto
- González-Abós Carolina
- Gourgiotis Stavros
- Grande Michele
- Grigorean Valentin Titus
- Grimaldi Sergio
- Guadagni Simone
- Guerci Claudio
- Guerci Claudio
- Guerrieri Mario
- Guida Anna
- Gumbs Andrew
- Gundara Justin
- Gupta Amit
- Hamdan Alaa
- Hamed Emad Fawzi
- Hamid Hytham K. S.
- Hanafy Asmaa
- Hasan Layla
- Hernández Edgard Efren Lozada
- Hirano Elcio S.
- Hudson Victoria
- Huei Jih
- Ielpo Benedetto
- Iiritano Elena
- Ilzarbe Lucas
- Inama Marco
- Ioannidis Argyrios
- Ioannidis Orestis
- Ioia Giovanna
- Ippoliti Massimo
- Isik Arda
- Jayant Kumar
- Jovine Elio
- Julianov Alexander
- Julianov Alexander
- Kadir Bushra
- Kalaitzakis Evangelos
- Kalaitzakis Evangelos
- Kaldarov Ayrat
- Kaldarov Ayrat
- Kamar Jubin
- Kapiris Stylianos
- Kara Yasin
- Karamarkovic Milovan
- Kaur Mandeep
- Kchaou Ali
- Kefili Despoina
- Khalil Usama Ahmed
- Khamees Almu’atasim
- Khan Mansoor
- Khutsishvili Kakhi
- Kocataş Ali
- Kokoropoulos Panagiotis
- Komaei Iman
- Konstantinidis Konstantinis
- Konstantinidou Sofia
- Kotecha Pinky
- Kovacevic Bojan
- Kovachev Nikola
- Kozadinos Alexandros
- Kruger Yoram
- Kunitsyna Maria
- Kurtenkov Mikhail
- Kwiatkowski Andrzej
- Kykalos Stylianos
- Lagouvardou Elpiniki
- Lal Pawan
- Lancellotti Francesco
- Landaluce-Olavarria Aitor
- Lapolla Pierfrancesco
- Lasithiotakis Konstantinos
- Leo Cosimo Alex
- Lepiane Pasquale
- Leppaniemi Ari
- Lesko Dusan
- Lezama Tamara
- Liakakos Theodore
- Liaño Julian Ezequiel
- Licitra Edelweiss
- Litvin Andrey
- Lohse Helmut Segovia
- Lohse Herald Segovia
- Lok Hon-Ting
- Lombardo Francesca
- Lostoridis Eftychios
- Loutzidou Lydia
- Lui Rashid
- Lunghi Elia Giuseppe
- Luppi Davide
- Mabilia Andrea
- Machain Gustavo M
- Machairas Nikolaos
- Magee Conor
- Magnoli Matteo
- Manak Jan
- Manatakis Dimitrios
- Manca Roberto
- Manoochehri Farshad
- Marafante Chiara
- Marchese Tiziana Rita Lucia
- Mariani Nicolò Maria
- Marino Marco Vito
- Maroulis Ioannis
- Marra Ester
- Martellucci Jacopo
- Martines Gennaro
- Martín Belén
- Mastrangelo Laura
- Mastronardi Manuela
- Mathur Pawan
- Matías-García Belén
- Mawlichanów Maciej
- Mazza Oscar
- McCormack Kieran
- Medappil Noushif
- Meead Abdullah
- Meléndez Blas Durán
- Mendoza-Moreno Fernando
- Meric Serhat
- Metaxas Panagiotis
- Michalopoulos Nikolaos
- Miglietta Claudio
- Milentijevic Milica
- Millo Paolo
- Mingoli Andrea
- Moggia Elisabetta
- Mohamad Ikhwan Sani
- Mohamad Ikhwan Sani
- Mohamed Salem
- Mole Damian
- Molina Víctor
- Monti Marco
- Morán Laura Álvarez
- Morelli Luca
- Moretto Gianluigi
- Morino Mario
- Morrison Tamsin
- Mouzakis Odysseas
- Mucilli Felice
- Mulita Francesk
- Muñoz-Cruzado Virginia Duran
- Muratore Andrea
- Murgese Alessandra
- Murgia Raimondo
- Murzi Valentina
- Muthukrishnan Vijayanand
- Muttillo Edoardo Maria
- Muttillo Irnerio Angelo
- Nafea Ahmed
- Naffa’ Mo’taz Fawzat Naief
- Nagliati Carlo
- Nagorni Eleni-Aikaterini
- Navarra Giuseppe
- Nicolás-López Tatiana
- Nicotera Antonella
- Nigri Giuseppe
- Noel Colin
- null null
- Occhionorelli Savino
- Olmi Stefano
- Omarov Nail
- Oms Luis
- Oppici Dario
- Orantia Abigail Cheska C.
- Orantia-Carlos Abigail Cheska C.
- Ordemar Jorge
- Ortenzi Monica
- Ozer Nazmi
- Pacella Daniela
- Pachajoa Diana Alejandra Pantoja
- Palacios Andrea Masiá
- Palepa Anna
- Palmieri Francesco
- Palmisano Silvia
- Panyko Arpád
- Papa Gennaro
- Papa Mario Virgilio
- Papadoliopoulou Maria
- Papadopoulos Aristeidis
- Papagni Vincenzo
- Pata Francesco
- Paul Michaela
- Pellino Gianluca
- Peltrini Roberto
- Penalba-Palmí Rafael
- Perotti Bruno
- Perra Elena Sofia
- Perrone Gennaro
- Perrone Stefano
- Pesce Antonio
- Petra Giorgia
- Petracca Gabriele Luciano
- Petrakis George
- Pérez-Bru Susana
- Picardi Biagio
- Picariello Erika
- Picchetto Andrea
- Picciariello Arcangelo
- Pignata Giusto
- Pilia Tiziana
- Pimentel Samuel
- Pinto Margherita
- Pinzón Camilo Levi Acuña
- Piras Enrico
- Pisanu Adolfo
- Pizarro Sergio Olivares
- Podda Mauro
- Poillucci Gaetano
- Police Andrea
- Ponte Elisa
- Porfidia Raffaele
- Portale Giuseppe
- Prasanti Alekhya Kotta
- Prieto Calvo Mikel
- Prioriello Concetta
- Puccioni Caterina
- Quispe-Cruz Darwin Artidoro
- Quitoy Margie Antionette
- Radonak Jozef
- Radulescu Raluca Bievel
- Ralon Sergio
- Ramírez Pablo
- Rampini Alessia
- Riboni Cristiana
- Ricci Claudio
- Rizzi Andrea
- Robayo Diana
- Roccamatisi Linda
- Rocha Mónica
- Rodríguez Martha
- Roesel Raffaello
- Rojas-Bonet Noel
- Rossi Stefano
- Rossini Matteo
- Rottoli Matteo
- Rubicondo Carolina
- Russo Iris Shari
- Saad Ahmed
- Sadik Mohammad
- Sahani Saaz
- Sahani Saaz
- Salah Alzhraa Abbas
- Salcedo Diego
- Salomone Sara
- Salvetti Francesco
- Samhouri Ahmad
- Sammartano Fabrizio
- Sandhar Pardip
- Santini Andrea
- Saroglu Azize
- Sarro Giuliano
- Sartarelli Lodovico
- Sartelli Massimo
- Sartori Alberto
- Sasia Diego
- Saullo Paolina
- Savino Grazia
- Sawalha Hatem
- Sánchez Lianet
- Sánchez-Cabús Santiago
- Sánchez-Guillén Luis
- Scaravilli Luca
- Schizas Dimitrios
- Scifo Giovanna
- Sederino Mariagrazia
- Seerani Nandlal
- Segalini Edoardo
- Seker Ahmet
- Sensi Bruno
- Sepulveda-Rdriguez Rafael
- Sergi William
- Serventi Alberto
- Seth Shatadru
- Sethi Ananya
- Seto Gaby Susana Yamamoto
- Sganga Gabriele
- Sheikh Zara
- Sherief Ghozy
- Sheth Hemant
- Shetiwy Mohamed
- Shoma Ashraf
- Sica Giuseppe
- Siragusa Leandro
- Soares Carlos
- Soggiu Fiammetta
- Sohail-Asghar Mohammad
- Solaini Leonardo
- Soltes Marek
- Sotiropoulou Maria
- Spolini Alessandro
- Stamopoulos Paraskevas
- Stella Marco
- Stoian Alexandru Rares
- Syllaios Athanasios
- Synekidou Eirini
- Tartaglia Dario
- Tasis Nikolaos
- Tebala Giovanni
- Tefay Joan
- Tejedor-Tejada Javier
- Theodorou Dimitrios
- Tlili Ahmed
- Tomasi Ivan
- Tonello Alice Sabrina
- Tonini Valeria
- Tourountzi Paraskevi
- Triantafyllou Tania
- Trigiante Giuseppe
- Triguero-Cánovas Daniel
- Triviño María Alejandra
- Troian Marina
- Troiano Raffaele
- Tsouknidas Ioannis
- Tur-Martínez Jaume
- Türkoğlu Mehmet Akif
- Tvaladze Anano
- Uccelli Matteo
- Ullah Syed Osama Zohaib
- Uymaz Derya Salim
- Uzunoglu Mustafa Yener
- Vailas Michail
- Valenzuela José Ignacio
- Vega Pilar Suárez
- Veroux Gastone
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Viganò Jacopo
- Villalabeitia Ibabe
- Vincenti Leonardo
- Virdis Francesco
- Visconti Diego
- Walędziak Maciej
- Wilson Michael
- Yusoff Ahmad Ramzi
- Zafar Noman
- Zago Marcello
- Zainab null
- Zarnescu Eugenia Claudia
- Zarnescu Narcis Octavian
- Zarnescu Narcis Octavian
- Zuin Matteo
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
: The identification of high-risk patients in the early stages of infected pancreatic necrosis (IPN) is critical, because it could help the clinicians to adopt more effective management strategies. We conducted a post hoc analysis of the MANCTRA-1 international study to assess the association between clinical risk factors and mortality among adult patients with IPN. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models were used to identify prognostic factors of mortality. We identified 247 consecutive patients with IPN hospitalised between January 2019 and December 2020. History of uncontrolled arterial hypertension (p = 0.032; 95% CI 1.135-15.882; aOR 4.245), qSOFA (p = 0.005; 95% CI 1.359-5.879; aOR 2.828), renal failure (p = 0.022; 95% CI 1.138-5.442; aOR 2.489), and haemodynamic failure (p = 0.018; 95% CI 1.184-5.978; aOR 2.661), were identified as independent predictors of mortality in IPN patients. Cholangitis (p = 0.003; 95% CI 1.598-9.930; aOR 3.983), abdominal compartment syndrome (p = 0.032; 95% CI 1.090-6.967; aOR 2.735), and gastrointestinal/intra-abdominal bleeding (p = 0.009; 95% CI 1.286-5.712; aOR 2.710) were independently associated with the risk of mortality. Upfront open surgical necrosectomy was strongly associated with the risk of mortality (p < 0.001; 95% CI 1.912-7.442; aOR 3.772), whereas endoscopic drainage of pancreatic necrosis (p = 0.018; 95% CI 0.138-0.834; aOR 0.339) and enteral nutrition (p = 0.003; 95% CI 0.143-0.716; aOR 0.320) were found as protective factors. Organ failure, acute cholangitis, and upfront open surgical necrosectomy were the most significant predictors of mortality. Our study confirmed that, even in a subgroup of particularly ill patients such as those with IPN, upfront open surgery should be avoided as much as possible. Study protocol registered in ClinicalTrials.Gov (I.D. Number NCT04747990)
Impact of COVID-19 on cardiovascular testing in the United States versus the rest of the world
- Author
- Abad Pedro
- Abbara Suhny
- Abbasi Taimur
- Abbott Brian
- Abdel Aziz Islam Shawky
- Abdulla Jawdat
- Abikhzer Gad
- Abohashem Shady
- Abougabal Mahasen
- Abramson Sandra
- Abrihan Paz
- Acuña Arturo Romero
- Affandi Erwin
- Afzal Muhammad Shehzad
- Agolti Mariela
- Agranovich Svetlana
- Aguadé-Bruix Santiago
- Aguero Roberto Nicolas
- Ahmed Hassan Mohamed Ismail
- Ahmed Taghreed
- Akhter Afroza
- Al Dhuhli Humoud
- Al Kindi Faiza
- Al-Abboud Tarek
- Al-Bulushi Naeema
- Al-Mallah Mouaz
- Alak Maria del Carmen
- Alam Edison
- Alaoui Nadia Ismaili
- Alasnag Mirvat
- Albadr Amjed
- Albalooshi Batool
- Albano Domenico
- Alberguina Lucia Graciela
- Albernaz Siqueira Maria Helena
- Alexanderson-Rosas Erick
- Alfaro Ana
- Ali Mohamed Mandour
- Alkadhi Hatem
- Alkandari Faridah
- Allam Adel
- Allarakha Mohammad Aaftaab
- Almeida Augusto
- Almousalli Omar
- Alongi Pierpaolo
- Alonso Omar
- Alves Togni Paulo Henrique
- Alves Wilson Furlan
- Ananthasubramaniam Karthikeyan
- Anderson Jill
- Andrade Jose Henrique
- Andrade Luciana
- Angelidis George
- Anselmi Carlos
- Ansheles Alexey
- Araújo Roberta
- Archontaki Aikaterini
- Arnone Gaspare
- Arnous Samer
- Arnson Yoav
- Arroñada Guillermo
- Arturo Harold
- Asano Hiroshi
- Ascani Sebastian Perez
- Asfour Ahmed
- Askew Jeffrey
- Assadi Majid
- Astesiano Alfredo
- Astesiano Andrea
- Attanasio Lea
- Atyani Said
- Ayala Sandra
- Ayetey Harold
- Ayodele Tolulope
- Azevedo Guilherme
- Bagatin Elisa
- Bailly Matthieu
- Baldari Sergio
- Balmer-Swain Mallory
- Bang Ji-In
- Banthia Nilesh
- Bar-Shalom Rachel
- Barette Rene
- Baric Ana
- Barneveld Peter
- Barragan Adriana Puente
- Barragan Erika
- Barroso Asela
- Basavaraj Ashok Gangasandra
- Batinic Tonci
- Batista Juan Felipe
- Batyrkhanov Daultai
- Bauckneht Matteo
- Baugh Dainia
- Bayer Richard R.
- Bedi Punit
- Bejai Shereen
- Ben-Rais Nozha
- Benedek Imre
- Benedek Theodora
- Benitez Luis
- Benlabgaa Rabie
- Bennie George
- Benteo Pablo
- Beretta Mario
- Berman Daniel S.
- Bernheim Adam
- Bertelli Paolo
- Bester Ria
- Bettencourt Nuno
- Better Nathan
- Better Nathan
- Beuzeville Scott
- Bezerra Sabbrina
- Bhagat Jinendra Kumar
- Bhargava Rishi
- Bhat Vivek
- Bhatia Mona
- Bhatti Sabha
- Biancardi Rodrigo
- Bianco Francesco
- Bieging Erik
- Biggans Thomas
- Bittencourt Marcio Sommer
- Blanco Isabel
- Blanco Juan
- Blankstein Ron
- Blankstein Ron
- Bloom Stephen
- Blue Sean
- Bluemke David
- Bluemke David A.
- Boktor Raef
- Bom Henry
- Bonelli Juan Manuel
- Bonfiglioli Rachele
- Boni Roberto
- Borges Andressa
- Bouyoucef Salah
- Branch Kelley
- Brandão Simone
- Bravo Paco
- Brothers Jessica
- Bruno Andrea
- Bruno Isabella
- Bråten Anders Tjellaug
- Budoff Matthew
- Buechel Ronny Ralf
- Buga Klara
- Bularga Anda
- Bull Russell
- Bullock-Palmer Renée
- Burandt Angela
- Burg Samuel
- Burger Peter
- Burgul Rajesh
- Burke Floyd W.
- Bush Kelvin
- Busnardo Elena
- Bustos Jose Javier
- Butler Patrick
- Byrne Angela
- Bøttcher Morten
- Cabada Manuel
- Cabeda Estevan Vieira
- Cabrejas Raul
- Cabrera Antonio
- Cachero Jorge
- Cadena Alberto
- Caicedo Carlos
- Calcott Jennifer
- Califaretti Elena
- Camarero Alicia
- Camoni Luca
- Campisi Roxana
- Canal Maria Pedrera
- Candela Candace
- Canderoli Alejandro
- Canessa Jose
- Cantinho Guilhermina
- Cao Dianbo
- Capasso Elizabeth
- Carames Silvia
- Carnevale Aldo
- Carpenter John-Paul
- Carr Loretta
- Carrascosa Patrícia
- Carreira Lara
- Carvajal-Juarez Isabel
- Casoni Roberta
- Castro Bruno
- Castro Gabriel
- Castro Ricardo
- Casáns-Tormo Irene
- Cavalcante Joao
- Cavallo Armando Ugo
- Cavenaghi Giorgio
- Cendoya Oscar
- Cerci Rodrigo
- Cerci Rodrigo J.
- Ceriani Luca
- Chambers Duane
- Chan Virgil
- Chang Donald
- Chang Tien
- Chao Charles
- Chatterjee Saurav
- Chatziioannou Sofia
- Chatzizisis Yiannis
- Cheezum Michael
- Chen Jennifer
- Chen Marcus
- Chen Tiffany
- Cheung Stephen
- Chierichetti Franca
- Chimura Chimura Misato
- Chiocchi Marcello
- Cho Sang-Geon
- Choi Andrew
- Choi Andrew
- Choi Andrew D.
- Chong Woon
- Choudhury Partha
- Chow Benjamin
- Chowdekar Vijay Sai
- Christensen Mette
- Cittanti Corrado
- Clarcq James
- Cognigni Luciano Martin
- Cohen Yosef
- Cohen Yosef A.
- Coie Tchoyoson Lim
- Coles Duncan
- Collaud Carlos
- Collaud Carlos
- Colletta Mauro
- Concha Carmen
- Conti Umberto
- Cordero Ayreen
- Cortes Claudia
- Cortés Filiberto
- Cortés Violeta
- Cossu Alberto
- Courtis Javier
- Cragnolino Daniel
- Crim Matthew
- Cruz Eric
- Cuadra Teresa
- Cuellar-Calabria Hug
- Cunali Fernando
- Cuocolo Alberto
- Cury Roberto
- Cusack David
- Cuzzocrea Marco
- Dabreo Dominique
- Dai Xu
- Daicz Mariana
- Danciu Sorin
- Dantas Roberto
- Dariy Olga
- Datseris Ioannis
- Dautov Tairkhan
- de Amorim Fernandes Fernando
- De Boeck Bart
- De Carvalho Filipe Penna
- De La Peña Erasmo
- De La Vega Alejandro
- De Lorenzo Andrea
- De Macedo Filho Robson
- De Maria Silvia Teresa
- De Rimini Maria Luisa
- De Souza Thiago Ferreira
- De Vincentis Giuseppe
- Decter Bruce
- Del Giudice Eleonora
- Del Riego Horacio
- Del Torto Alberico
- Della Tommasina Veronica
- Deshpande Aparna
- Dettori Fernando
- Deux Jean-François
- Deviggiano Alejandro
- Dhruva Nimish
- Diaz Javier Lopez
- Djuraev Omoa
- Dobson Mark
- Doherty Neil
- Dondi Maurizio
- Dondi Maurizio
- Dorbala Sharmila
- Dorbala Sharmila
- Dougan John
- Doukky Rami
- Downie D'Arne
- Dragonetti Laura
- Drozdova Olga
- Dunbar Anjori
- Durmo Rexhep
- Duvall William
- Dwivedi Girish
- Edmond John
- Edwards Rachael
- Efros-Monsen Elen
- Einstein Andrew J.
- Einstein Andrew J.
- Elison Barry
- Ellis Chris
- Emami Farshad
- Embon Mario
- Engela Jean
- Engelbrecht Gerrit
- Engelmann Vaclav
- Enriquez Ruben Emilio
- Ensinas Jorge
- Erba Paola Anna
- Erthal Fernanda
- Escobar Manuel Valencia
- Escorza Velez Giovanni Alejandro
- Espeche Maria del Huerto Velazquez
- Esquitin Kerry
- Evangelista Laura
- Evbuomwan Osayande
- Faccio Fernando
- Facello Adolfo
- Fairbairn Timothy
- Faletti Riccardo
- Faragasso Evelina
- Faraggi Marc
- Farah Husam
- Farrugia Alexia
- Farsad Mohsen
- Fatima Shazia
- Fentanes Emilio
- Ferencik Maros
- Ferencik Maros
- Fernandes Fabio
- Fernandes Fabio
- Fernandes Juliano
- Ferrando Rodolfo
- Ferreira Antonio
- Ferro Paola
- Feuchtner Gudrun
- Fisher Daniel
- Fitzpatrick Daniel
- Flores Ana Camila
- Florimonte Luigia
- Flotats Albert
- Forsdahl Signe Helene
- Foster Cameron
- Fragkaki Christina
- Franceschi Maja
- Francis Roslyn
- Frantellizzi Viviana
- Frenkel Alex
- Friedrich Matthias
- Fringuelli Fabio Massimo
- Fuentes Cañamero Maria Eugenia
- Fuisz Tony
- Fujimoto Shinichiro
- Fujisue Koichiro
- Fukunaga Tomohisa
- Fukushima Yoshimitsu
- Fukuyama Kae
- Gagarina Nina
- Gaikwad Anand
- Gama-Moreno Manlio
- Gamboa Isabel Berrocal
- Gannon Michael
- Garai Ildiko
- Garashi Masoud
- Garcheva-Tsacheva Marina
- García María Elia
- Garg Ria
- Garofalo Diego
- Gastner Lori
- Gatti Marco
- Gaudiano Angela
- Georgoulias Panagiotis
- Geronazzo Ricardo
- Gerson Myron
- Gheysens Olivier
- Ghimire Ram Kumar
- Ghini Bruno
- Ghoshhajra Brian
- Gimelli Alessia
- Girijanandan Mahapatra Prof Dr
- Giubbini Raffaele
- Giuffrida Francesca
- Glaudemans Andor
- Gleeson Tadhg
- Goda Artan
- Goebel Benjamin
- Goebel Benjamin
- Goldberg Alan
- Goldner Brian
- Gomez Marie Rhiamar
- Gomez Sharon
- Goncalves Luiz
- Gong Lianggeng
- Gongxeka Harlem
- Gonza Natalia
- Gonzalez Carla
- Gonzalez Jorge
- González Luis
- González Ulises
- González-Montecinos Alejandro Becerril
- Goodwin Bruce
- Gopalan Deepa
- Gore Rosco
- Gormsen Lars Christian
- Gottlieb Ilan
- Gracia-López Sandra
- Greenough Robert
- Grossman Gabriel Blacher
- Gräni Christoph
- Gulyaev Vsevolod Milyevich
- Gummow Alistair
- Gunawan Gani
- Gutierrez Villamil Claudia T.
- Gutierrez Goleat
- Gutierrez Lucas
- Gutierrez Yamile Marcos
- Gutierrez Yamile Marcos
- Guzzo Miguel Angel
- Guzzo Miguel Angel
- Gómez Lauchy Juan Manuel
- Habets Jesse
- Habouzit Vincent
- Hadlich Marcelo
- Hafez Mohammed Nassoh
- Hage Fadi
- Haidar Mohamad
- Haider Agha
- Haider Sofia
- Hamilton Mark
- Hamilton-Craig Christian
- Hamirani Yasmin
- Han Dan
- Hapkido Habusari
- Harbinson Mark
- Hartley Thomas
- Hasbak Philip
- Hasbani Victor
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- Hawkins Carolyn
- Hawthorne Katie
- Heath Nicholas
- Hendel Robert
- Hernandez Phillip
- Hernández Gertrudis Sabatel
- Herrera Yariela
- Hess Søren
- Hidalgo Pablo
- Hidayat Basuki
- Hildre Dimmen Jenni-Mari
- Hill Gregory
- Hinterleitner Gerd
- Hirschfeld Cole B.
- Hirschfeld Cole B.
- Holdgaard Paw
- Homans Filip
- Hong Chae Moon
- Horgan Stephen
- Hou Yang
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- Hsieh Victar
- Hua Shaw
- Huda Aulia
- Hudson Benjamin
- Huerin Melina
- Huffman Jeff
- Hurwitz Lynne
- Hyafil Fabien
- Ialuna Salvatore
- Ibrahim Ahmed
- Ichikawa Yasutaka
- Iguchi Nobuo
- Iii George Kinzfogl
- Ilic Srdja
- Imai Masamichi
- Inaki Anri
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- Iskandrian Ami
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- Janardhanan Rajesh
- Jang Su Jin
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- Jawa Zabah
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- Jiménez-Santos Moisés
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- Jørgensen Arve
- Kadokami Toshiaki
- Kaffas Sameh
- Kalinin Artem
- Kalnina Marika
- Kalra Dinesh
- Kamani Christel H.
- Kameoka Vinícius
- Kaminek Milan
- Kandeel Ahmed
- Kang Won Jun
- Kapitan Miguel
- Kaplan Mitchell
- Karalkin Anatoly
- Karim Noor Khairiah A.
- Kato Takao
- Kaviratne Summanther
- Kawel-Boehm Nadine
- Kay Fernando
- Kay Michael
- Keenan Ross
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- Khokhar Azhar
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- Kiess Marla
- Kim Ji-Young
- Kincl Vladimír
- Kinkhabwala Mona
- Kir Kemal Metin
- Kircher Jacqueline
- Kirkbride Rachael
- Kitt Jamie
- Kmetyuk Yaroslav
- Knafo Galit
- Knuuti Juhani
- Kokkonen Velipekka
- Kokov Alexander
- Komiagiene Renata
- Kontos Michael
- Koopmans Klaas Pieter
- Korol Pavlo
- Kostadinova Irena
- Kostkiewicz Magdalena
- Kottam Anupama
- Koukouraki Sophia
- Koutelou Maria
- Krepp Joseph
- Krohn Isabel
- Kudo Takashi
- Kudo Takashi
- Kumar Mohan Ashok
- Kumar Sukriti
- Kumita Shinichiro
- Kunikowska Jolanta
- Kviecinskiene Giedre
- Kyhl Kasper
- Kyrozi Eleni
- Lahey Ryan
- Lairez Olivier
- Lakhi Hoosen
- Lang Otto
- Larikka Martti
- Laudicella Riccardo
- Layer Jay
- Le Ngoc Ha
- Leccisotti Lucia
- Lederer Karin
- Lee Jaetae
- Lee Joseph
- Lee Ken
- Lee Kenneth
- Lee Steven H.
- Leipsic Jonathon
- Lenturut-Katal Dora
- Leppo Jeffrey
- Lesser John
- Leta Rubén
- Leung Eugene
- Leung Steve
- Leva Lucia
- Lewin Howard
- Lewkowicz Julio Manuel
- Li Caiying
- Li Dong
- Li Sijin
- Li Tao
- Liga Riccardo
- Liguori Carlo
- Lima Adna
- Lima Ronaldo
- Litmanovich Diana
- Liu Hui
- Liu Jinkang
- Liu Yiyan
- Londoño Blair Juan Luis
- Londoño Juan
- Longo Giampiero
- Lopes Rafael Willain
- Lopez-Mattei Juan
- Lopez-Mattei Juan
- Lopez-Mattei Juan
- Lotti Jose Maria
- Louw Lizette
- Lovera Cesar
- Low Chen
- Lu Bin
- Lu Bin
- Lu Yao
- Lugassi Rachel
- Luis Rodrigues Jonathan Carl
- Lumbreras Luis
- Luna Hiram Rivera
- Løvhaugen Pål
- Machado e Silva Ricardo
- Madu Chibuzo
- Madu Ernest
- Maffione Margherita
- Magalhães Tiago
- Magboo Vincent Peter
- Magnussen John
- Magurany Kathleen
- Mai Nghi
- Mai Son Hong
- Majstorov Venjamin
- Mak Sze Mun
- Makhdomi Khalid
- Malan Nico
- Maldonado Alejandro
- Maleki Majid
- Malkovskiy Eli
- Malkovskiy Eli
- Mancini Maria Elisabetta
- Mander Gordon
- Manders Jeroen
- Manka Robert
- Mansy Ahmad
- Maor Moalem Israel Shlomo
- Marcassa Claudio
- Markowitz Jeremy
- Marn Amanda
- Marousa Ntouskou
- Maroz-Vadalazhskaya Natallia
- Marquez Alejandra
- Marquez-Cabeza Juan Javier
- Martin Francisco
- Martin Jon
- Martinez de Alegria Anxo
- Maruno Hirotaka
- Masoli Osvaldo
- Masoli Osvaldo Horacio
- Massardo Teresa
- Mastrocola Luiz Eduardo
- Mastrovito Edgardo
- Mataciunas Mindaugas
- Mataki Hiroyuki
- Matis Stephen E.
- Matos Luis
- Matushita Cristina Sebastião
- Maurice Hany
- Maurovich-Horvat Pál
- Maurovich-Horvat Pál
- Mayoraz Matias
- Mcalindon Elisa
- Mckenna Michael
- Mcrae Tony
- Medakovic Petar
- Medeiros Fábio
- Medina Francisco
- Medina John Michael
- Medjahedi Abdelkader
- Meehan Conor
- Melado Graciela Eva
- Mele Anibal
- Mendoza Fernando
- Meneghetti José Claudio
- Menezes de Siqueira Maria Eduarda
- Menezes Leon
- Menéndez Rayner
- Merani Maria Fernanda
- Meretta Alejandro Horacio
- Merhige Michael
- Mesquita Cláudio Tinoco
- Migunova Ekaterina
- Milan Elisa
- Miller Robert
- Milos Katarina
- Min David
- Mirzaei Siroos
- Mititelu Raluca
- Mitra Deepanjan
- Mittal Bhagwant Rai
- Miyagawa Masao
- Modiselle Moshe
- Moffitt Chanan
- Molteni Susana
- Moncayo Antonio Calderón
- Moncayo Antonio Calderón
- Moncher Karen
- Monroy Edgar
- Monte Guilherme Urpia
- Montecinos Marcos
- Moore Warren
- Mor Maya
- Morayati Shamil
- More Stuart
- Morelos Martha
- Moreno-Reyes Rodrigo
- Morgan-Hughes Gareth
- Morimoto Ryota
- Moroi Masao
- Morozova Olga
- Morris Michael
- Moss Alastair
- Mossa-Basha Mahmud
- Mrsic Zorana
- Mukti Anggoro Praja
- Murphy David
- Murphy Mark
- Murray Anthony
- Murray John
- Murthy Venkatesh
- Murton Fiona
- Muskal Noam
- Mut Fernando
- Muyinda Zerida
- Muñoz Gabriel Castro
- Mykhalchenko Olena
- Myo Khin Pa
- Nabil Sherif
- Nagamachi Shigeki
- Nagpal Prashant
- Naidoo Mathava
- Nailli Qais
- Nakajima Kenichi
- Nakata Tomoaki
- Nakazato Ryo
- Namgung Chang Kyeong
- Nanasato Mamoru
- Nanayakkara Damayanthi
- Nandurkar Dee
- Naojee Ambedhkar Shantaram
- Napier Kyle
- Nardi Barbara
- Narula Jagat
- Narula Jagat
- Naseer Hamid
- Nasery Mohammad Nawaz
- Naue Vania
- Naves Danilo
- Naya Masanao
- Neill Johanne
- Nelson Katarina
- Ng Ming Yen
- Nguyen Xuan Canh
- Nicol Edward
- Nieves A López De Munaín Maria
- Nijjar Prabhjot
- Nogueira Ramos Rodrigo Rizzo
- Noguera Eduardo
- Nolasco Roberto
- Nomura Cesar
- Norgaard Bjarne Linde
- Norikane Takashi
- Norton Carolina Bas
- Novoa Carlos
- Nunura Felix
- Nørgaard Bjarne Linde
- O'Brien Julie
- O'Rourke Edward
- O'Sullivan Patricia
- Obaldo Jerry
- Occleshaw Christopher
- Ohta Yasutoshi
- Oikonomou Anastasia
- Okarvi Subhani
- Okayama Satoshi
- Okizaki Atsutaka
- Oliveira Joao Bruno
- Ombati Kevin
- Onimode Yetunde
- Ornelas Mario
- Ortellado José
- Ortga Ramirez Jose Alberto
- Osman Medhat
- Otomi Yoichi
- Otsuka Hideki
- Ozair Ahmad
- Paar Maja Hrabak
- Pabon Luz
- Pacella Sara
- Padma Savenadia
- Paez Diana
- Paez Diana
- Paixao Eduardo
- Panagidis Christoforos
- Pandos George
- Parwani Purvi
- Parwani Purvi
- Parwani Purvi
- Pascual Thomas N. B.
- Pascual Thomas N. B.
- Pasquet Agnès
- Passen Edward
- Pastrana Davidson
- Patel Amit
- Patel Chetan
- Patel Dilip
- Patel Ravi
- Patel Shivani
- Patel Tapan
- Pathmaraj Kunthi
- Patil Pravin
- Paul Ryan
- Pawhay Christian Michael
- Pedras Felipe Villela
- Peebles Charles
- Peiro Virginia
- Peix Amalia
- Pepe Giovanna
- Perez Alfredo
- Perez Ricardo Ruano
- Persic Viktor
- Petrou Ioannis
- Phillips Lawrence
- Pianta Diego Bromfman
- Picard Christian
- Pineda Mauricio
- Pinto Ibraim
- Pitman Alexander
- Pliatsek Volodymyr
- Poksi Anne
- Pollono Pablo
- Polsani Venkateshwar
- Poludasu Rajaram
- Pomerantz Brian
- Pontone Gianluca
- Pool Stefan
- Porter Thomas
- Pospelov Viktor
- Possetti Priscila
- Poulter Rohan
- Prawiro Djoko
- Preciado-Anaya Andrés
- Preciado-Gutiérrez Óscar Ulises
- Premaratne Manuja
- Premprabha Teerapon
- Prentice Ryan
- Prior David
- Prior John O.
- Probst Stephan
- Proffit Franck
- Prpic Marina
- Pubul-Nuñez Virginia
- Pugliese Francesca
- Pujol Maria Paula
- Pulizzi Sabina
- Punda Ante
- Pursnani Amit
- Pynda Yaroslav
- Pynda Yaroslav
- Quartuccio Natale
- Quinon Alvin
- Quinta Mayra
- Rabbat Mark
- Radzinschi Alejandro
- Raggi Paolo
- Raggi Paolo
- Raimondi Gustavo
- Rajbanshi Bijoy
- Rajvong Sonexay
- Ramamurti Suresh
- Ramkumar Prasad Guntur
- Rampin Lucia
- Ramírez Nelsy Gonzalez
- Randazzo Michael
- Randazzo Michael J.
- Ranser Sara
- Rawashdeh Mohammad
- Rayo Madrid Juan Ignacio
- Redruello Marcela
- Regaieg Hamza
- Reichmuth Luise
- Repasos Evangelos
- Rey Cristina Rodríguez
- Riaz Musab
- Ricci Fabrizio
- Rich Florence
- Ridley Lloyd
- Robinson Austin
- Robles Kim
- Rocha Ricardo
- Rochela Luis
- Rodrigues Alfredo
- Rodrigues Carlos
- Rodriguez Daniel Calderon
- Rodríguez Cesar
- Rodríguez Marina
- Rodríguez Matías
- Roelants Veronique
- Rofe Christopher
- Roifman Idan
- Rojas Juan Carlos
- Romantini Leila
- Romero Romina Lorena
- Rominger Axel
- Roque Vanegas Hector Bladimir
- Rorie Mark
- Rosales Uvera Sandra Graciela
- Rossini Pierluigi
- Rostami Maryam Tajik
- Rovaletti Federico
- Rozikhodjaeva Gulnora
- Rubini Giuseppe
- Ruiz Diego
- Ruiz Joaquín
- Rumberger John
- Russell Raymond
- Russo Vincenzo
- Rutherford Natalie
- Ryzhkova Daria
- Ríos Raúl Araujo
- Rønnow Sand Niels Peter
- Saadullah Mohammad
- Sabharwal Nikant
- Sabra Philip
- Sacchetti Gian Mauro
- Sadler Diego
- Saifullina Guzaliya
- Saito Masaki
- Sakanyan Mari
- Sakata Sakata Yasushi
- Salehi Hamid
- Salobir Barbara Gužic
- Sambuceti Gianmario
- Samuel Anthony
- San Miguel Lucas
- Sanches Adelina
- Sandoval Sigelinda
- Santana Sara
- Sara da Silva Leonardo
- Sarai Masayoshi
- Saranovic Dragana Sobic
- Sarda-Mantel Laure
- Sasse Alexander
- Sato Daisuke
- Satyr Maryna
- Saunders Connor
- Saxena Sudhir
- Sayman Haluk
- Sazonova Svetlana
- Scarano Massimo
- Scarlett Luke
- Schemmer Mary
- Schmidt Erzsébet
- Schneider Roman P.
- Schoepf U. Joseph
- Schofield Rebecca
- Scholte Arthur
- Scholtens Asbjørn
- Scholtz Leonie
- Schvartzman Paulo
- Sciagrà Roberto
- Sebikali Mugisha Julius
- Sekar Ramkumar
- Sellem Ali
- Semple Thomas
- Seneviratne Sujith
- Sengupta Shantanu
- Senra Tiago
- Sereegotov Erdenechimeg
- Sergienko Vladimir
- Sergienko Vladimir
- Sevilla Ana
- Shaaban Mahmoud
- Shah Nishant
- Shah Nishant R.
- Shah Samir
- Shalev Aryeh
- Shanbhag Sujata
- Sharma Gaurav
- Sharma Naveen
- Shaw Leslee J.
- Shaw Leslee J.
- Shayani Steven
- Shetty Deepa
- Shiozaki Afonso
- Shiraishi Shinya
- Shirani Jamshid
- Shirka Ervina
- Shivaram Pushpa
- Shrestha Ganesh
- Shulman Jonathan
- Shurupova Irina
- Sierra-Galan Lilia M.
- Sierra-Galan Lilia M.
- Sigman Steven
- Silva Fábio Martins
- Simanek Milan
- Simon Mitch
- Simonsson Magnus
- Singh Bhanupriya
- Singh Santosh
- Sinitsyn Valentin
- Siqueira Cristiano
- Siu Silvia
- Slart Riemer
- Slim Ahmad
- Small Gary
- Smanio Paola
- Smith Alexandra
- Smith David
- So Young
- Soares Carlos Eduardo
- Soeriadi Erwin Affandi
- Solanki Vijay
- Solari Lucrecia
- Soldat-Stankovic Valentina
- Soli Idrissa Adamou
- Soman Prem
- Sood Aditya
- Sood Ashwani
- Sperandio Massimiliano
- Spiro Bernardo
- Srichai-Parsia Monvadi Barbara
- Stan Claudiu Adrian
- Stankovic Sinisa
- Stanton Tony
- Stavrou Petros
- Stefanelli Antonella
- Steffensen Rolf
- Strada Bruno
- Streeter James
- Strouhal Peter
- Stuart Murch
- Stubbs Michael
- Subedi Deepak
- Sueldo Claudio Pereyra
- Sun Kai
- Suwa Yoshinobu
- Swainson Ian
- Syawaluddin Hilman
- Syed Ghulam
- Szilveszter Balint
- T Albert
- Tacher Vania
- Tag Naima
- Takanami Kentaro
- Takehana Kazuya
- Taki Junichi
- Taleb Sara
- Tamaki Nagara
- Tandon Vikas
- Tang Gongshun
- Tang Jeanelle Margareth
- Taniguchi Yasuyo
- Taubman Kim
- Tawakol Ahmed
- Taylor Andrew
- Tecson Bettina
- Teragawa Hiroki
- Theng Youdaline
- Thientunyakit Tanyaluck
- Thimister Paul
- Thomas Dustin
- Thomas Paul
- Thomassen Anders
- Thompson Randall
- Thu Phyo Si
- To Andrew
- Tomas Miguel Santaularia
- Tomizawa Nobuo
- Topping William
- Torbet Tara
- Torreao Jorge
- Torres Rafael
- Traverso Sonia
- Traverzo Sonia Simona
- Trifonova Tatjana
- Trinidad Desiree
- Trivedi Adwait
- Tsujita Kenichi
- Tweed Katharine
- Udugama Chandraguptha
- Uellendahl Marly
- Ullery Shawn
- Umeji Kyoko
- Unger Steven
- Unzek Samuel
- Upton Anthony
- Uretsky Seth
- Uson Kristine Joy
- Ussov Wladimir Yurievich
- Uusitalo Valtteri
- Uy Mila
- Vajauskas Donatas
- Vakhromeeva Margarita
- Valiullina Nailya
- Vallejo Enrique
- Valles Mario
- Vallurupalli Srikanth
- Vallée Jean-Paul
- Valsamaki Pipitsa
- Vamadevan Shankar
- Van Asperen Erik-Jan
- Van De Heyning Caroline M.
- Van Gaal William
- Van Pelt Niels
- Vangu Mboyo
- Vargas Luis Salazar
- Vasquez Andres
- Vavlukis Marija
- Velez Mayra Sanchez
- Veltman Niels
- Ventroni Guido
- Vergel Damiana
- Verjans Johan
- Verma Atul
- Verma Vikas
- Verschure Derk
- Veríssimo Otávia
- Villines Todd C.
- Villines Todd C.
- Vitola Joao V.
- Vitola Joao V.
- Vondrak Andrej
- Voutnis Demetrius
- Vuuren Magritha Jv
- Várady Edit
- Vázquez Manuel Castillo
- Wagenaar Nils
- Wakabayashi Yasushi
- Waller Alfonso
- Waltrick Roberto
- Wang Ellen
- Wang Jian
- Wang Ximing
- Wang Yifan
- Wang Yining
- Wang Zhao-Qian
- Ward Parker
- Wayne Victor
- Weihmuller Juan Sebastian
- Weir-Mccall Jonathan
- Weiss Konrad
- Weissman Gaby
- Wesbey George
- White James
- White Kelly
- Williams Michelle C.
- Williams Michelle C.
- Wilson Peter
- Winchester David
- Winchester David
- Wolcan Juan
- Wolinsky David
- Won Kyoung Sook
- Wong David
- Wong Kirby
- Wu Jiang
- Wu Zhifang
- Xia Liming
- Xiao Jiangxi
- Xu Lei
- Xu Zhuoran
- Yamada Shinichiro
- Yamazaki Shinya
- Yang Youyou
- Yew Min Sen
- Yin Wu
- Yoneyama Tatsuya
- Yost Sandra
- Young Calum
- Younger John
- Younis Muhammad Numair
- Yu Jianqun
- Yuan Li
- Zaid Eed Abu
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zapparoli Marcello
- Zavadovsky Konstantin
- Zeffiro Susana
- Zeidán Nahla
- Zerahn Bo
- Zgaljardic Michael
- Zhang Longjiang
- Zhang Tong
- Zhang Xiaoli
- Zhang Yong-Gao
- Zhu Li
- Zhuravlev Kirill
- Zoboli Stefania
- Zukotynski Katherine
- Zuluaga Alejandro
- Øvrehus Kristian Altern
- Štalc Monika
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Objectives: This study sought to quantify and compare the decline in volumes of cardiovascular procedures between the United States and non-US institutions during the early phase of the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the care of many non-COVID-19 illnesses. Reductions in diagnostic cardiovascular testing around the world have led to concerns over the implications of reduced testing for cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality.
Methods: Data were submitted to the INCAPS-COVID (International Atomic Energy Agency Non-Invasive Cardiology Protocols Study of COVID-19), a multinational registry comprising 909 institutions in 108 countries (including 155 facilities in 40 U.S. states), assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on volumes of diagnostic cardiovascular procedures. Data were obtained for April 2020 and compared with volumes of baseline procedures from March 2019. We compared laboratory characteristics, practices, and procedure volumes between U.S. and non-U.S. facilities and between U.S. geographic regions and identified factors associated with volume reduction in the United States.
Results: Reductions in the volumes of procedures in the United States were similar to those in non-U.S. facilities (68% vs. 63%, respectively; p = 0.237), although U.S. facilities reported greater reductions in invasive coronary angiography (69% vs. 53%, respectively; p < 0.001). Significantly more U.S. facilities reported increased use of telehealth and patient screening measures than non-U.S. facilities, such as temperature checks, symptom screenings, and COVID-19 testing. Reductions in volumes of procedures differed between U.S. regions, with larger declines observed in the Northeast (76%) and Midwest (74%) than in the South (62%) and West (44%). Prevalence of COVID-19, staff redeployments, outpatient centers, and urban centers were associated with greater reductions in volume in U.S. facilities in a multivariable analysis.
Conclusions: We observed marked reductions in U.S. cardiovascular testing in the early phase of the pandemic and significant variability between U.S. regions. The association between reductions of volumes and COVID-19 prevalence in the United States highlighted the need for proactive efforts to maintain access to cardiovascular testing in areas most affected by outbreaks of COVID-19 infection
Evaluating the Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Mutation D614G on Transmissibility and Pathogenicity
- Author
- Aanensen David M.
- Abudahab Khalil
- Acheson Erwan
- Adams Alexander
- Adams Helen
- Adriaenssens Evelien M.
- Afifi Safiah
- Aggarwal Dinesh
- Ahmad Shazaad S.Y.
- Alam Mohammad T.
- Alcolea-Medina Adela
- Alderton Alex
- Alikhan Nabil-Fareed
- Allan John
- Allara Elias
- Amato Roberto
- Andersson Monique
- Angyal Adrienn
- Aranday-Cortes Elihu
- Ariani Cristina
- Asad Hibo
- Asamaphan Patawee
- Ashworth Jordan
- Atkinson Laura
- Attwood Stephen
- Auckland Cressida
- Awan Ali R.
- Aydin Alp
- Baker David J.
- Baker Paul
- Balcazar Carlos E.
- Ball Jonathan
- Barton Edward
- Bashton Matthew
- Batra Rahul
- Baxter Laura
- Beale Mathew A.
- Beaver Charlotte
- Beckett Angela
- Beer Robert
- Beggs Andrew
- Bell Andrew
- Bellis Katherine L.
- Berger Duncan J.
- Berriman Matt
- Berry Lisa
- Berry Louise
- Betancor Gilberto
- Betteridge Emma
- Bewshea Claire M.
- Bibby David
- Bicknell Kelly
- Birchley Alec
- Bird Paul
- Bishop Chloe
- Blane Beth
- Bolt Frances
- Bonsall David
- Boswell Tim
- Bosworth Andrew
- Bourgeois Yann
- Boyd Olivia
- Boyes John
- Bradley Declan T.
- Bradshaw Daniel
- Breen Cassie
- Bresner Catherine
- Breuer Judith
- Bridgewater Hannah E.
- Brooks Tony T.
- Broos Alice
- Brown Julianne Rose
- Brown Paul E.
- Brown Rebecca
- Brunker Kirstyn
- Bucca Giselda
- Buck David
- Buddenborg Sarah K.
- Bull Matthew
- Bull Matthew
- Burton-Fanning Shirelle
- Butcher Ethan
- Caddy Sarah L.
- Caller Laura G.
- Campbell Sharon
- Carlile Matthew
- Carmichael Stephen N.
- Casey Anna
- Castellano Sergi
- Chalker Vicki
- Chand Meera
- Chapman Michael R.
- Chappell Joseph G.
- Charalampous Themoula
- Charles Ian G.
- Chaudhry Yasmin
- Chauhan Anoop J.
- Cheng Jeffrey K.J.
- Churcher Carol M.
- Clark Gemma
- Coll Francesc
- Collins Jennifer
- Colquhoun Rachel
- Colquhoun Rachel M.
- Connor Thomas R.
- Connor Thomas R.
- Constantinidou Chrystala
- Coombes Jason
- Corden Sally
- Cormie Claire
- Cortes Nicholas
- Cortes Nick
- Cottrell Simon
- Coupland Lindsay J.
- Cowell Angela
- Cox Alison
- Craine Noel
- Cronin Michelle
- Crooke Derrick
- Curran Martin D.
- Curran Tanya
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- Dabrera Gavin
- Danesh John
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- Davies Alisha
- Davis Thomas
- de Cesare Mariateresa
- De Lacy Elen
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- Edgeworth Jonathan
- Edwards Sue
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- Sloan Tim J.
- Sluga Graciela
- Smith Christen
- Smith Colin P.
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- Smollett Katherine L.
- Snell Luke B.
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- Southgate Joel
- Southgate Joel
- Spellman Karla
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- Starinskij Igor
- Stark Richard
- Stockton Joanne
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- Swingler Tracey
- Taha Yusri
- Tang Julian
- Taylor Ben E.W.
- Taylor Graham P.
- Taylor Sarah
- Taylor-Joyce Grace
- Tedim Ana P.
- Temperton Ben
- Templeton Kate E.
- Thompson Thomas
- Thomson Emma C.
- Thomson Emma C.
- Thomson Nicholas M.
- Thornton Alicia
- Thurston Scott
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- Tonkin-Hill Gerry
- Torok M. Estee
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- Trotter Alexander J.
- Tsoleridis Theocharis
- Tucker Rachel M.
- Turtle Lance
- Tutill Helena J.
- Underwood Anthony P.
- Unnikrishnan Meera
- Vamos Edith E.
- Vasylyeva Tetyana
- Vattipally Sreenu
- Vipond Ian B.
- Volz Erik
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- Wain John
- Walsh Sarah
- Wang Dennis
- Wantoch Michelle
- Warne Ben
- Warwick-Dugdale Joanna
- Wastenge Elizabeth
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- Watts Joanne
- Waugh Sheila
- Webber Mark A.
- Weeks Sam
- Weldon Danni
- Whitehead Mark
- Williams Charlotte A.
- Williams Chris
- Williams David
- Williams Rachel J.
- Williams Rebecca
- Williams Thomas
- Williamson Kathleen A.
- Willingham Iona
- Wilson Harry D.
- Wise Emma
- Workman Trudy
- Wright Victoria
- Wyles Matthew
- Wyllie Sarah
- Yakovleva Anna
- Yasir Muhammad
- Yeats Corin A.
- Yew Wen C.
- Young Gregory R.
- Young Jamie
- Yu Xiaoyu
- Zarebski Alex
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 07/01/2021
- Field of study
Global dispersal and increasing frequency of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein variant D614G are suggestive of a selective advantage but may also be due to a random founder effect. We investigate the hypothesis for positive selection of spike D614G in the United Kingdom using more than 25,000 whole genome SARS-CoV-2 sequences. Despite the availability of a large dataset, well represented by both spike 614 variants, not all approaches showed a conclusive signal of positive selection. Population genetic analysis indicates that 614G increases in frequency relative to 614D in a manner consistent with a selective advantage. We do not find any indication that patients infected with the spike 614G variant have higher COVID-19 mortality or clinical severity, but 614G is associated with higher viral load and younger age of patients. Significant differences in growth and size of 614G phylogenetic clusters indicate a need for continued study of this variant
Global variations in diabetes mellitus based on fasting glucose and haemogloblin A1c
- Author
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abdul Rahim Hanan F.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Adambekov Shalkar
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Asfoor Deena
- Al Qaoud Nawal M.
- Al-Hina Halima
- Al-Lahou Badreya
- Al-Lawati Jawad A.
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Aldwairji Maryam A.
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alinezhad Farbod
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alomirah Husam F.
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Andrade Dolores S.
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Aris Tahir
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Assah Felix K.
- Assembekov Batyrbek
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdičová Mária
- Azad Kishwar
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Bacopoulou Flora
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas José R.
- Bao Tran Quoc
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barceló Alberto
- Baretić Maja
- Barrera Lena
- Basit Abdul
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batista Aline P.
- Baur Louise A.
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe- Ortiz Antonio
- Berrios Carrasola Ximena
- Bettiol Heloísa
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- Briceño Yajaira
- Brito Miguel
- Bugge Anna
- Buntinx Frank
- Cabrera de León Antonio
- Caixeta Roberta B.
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- Casanueva Felipe F.
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- Cervantes‐Loaiza Marvin
- Chamnan Parinya
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Queenie
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- Chen Huashuai
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chirlaque María-Dolores
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cirillo Massimo
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- Cowell Chris
- Crujeiras Ana B.
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- Cândido Ana Paula C.
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- Damasceno Albertino
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dastgiri Saeed
- Davletov Kairat
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- Deepa Mohan
- DeGennaro Vincent Jr
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Deschamps Valérie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dika Zivka
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Dong Guanghui
- Dorobantu Maria
- dos Santos Henrique Rafael
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Du Yong
- Duante Charmaine A.
- Duboz Priscilla
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Dörr Marcus
- D’Arrigo Graziella
- d’Orsi Eleonora
- Ebrahimi Narges
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Efthymiou Vasiliki
- Egbagbe Eruke E.
- Eghtesad Sareh
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Elosua Roberto
- Enang Ofem
- Erasmus Rajiv T.
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Ergor Gul
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G.
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Roger G.
- Ezzati Majid
- Fakhradiyev Ildar
- Fall Caroline H.
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Farzi Yosef
- Fawwad Asher
- Felix-Redondo Francisco J.
- Ferguson Trevor S.
- Fernández-Bergés Daniel
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferreira Haroldo S.
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Feskens Edith J. M.
- Flood David
- Forsner Maria
- Fosse Sandrine
- Fottrell Edward F.
- Fouad Heba M.
- Francis Damian K.
- Frontera Guillermo
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Garnett Sarah P.
- Gasull Magda
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Ghaderi Ebrahim
- Ghamari Hadi
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Ghimire Anup
- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gianfagna Francesco
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- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Goltzman David
- Gomula Aleksandra
- Gonzalez Angel R.
- Gonzalez-Chica David A.
- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- González-Rivas Juan P.
- González-Villalpando Clicerio
- González-Villalpando María-Elena
- Gonçalves Helen
- Gonçalves Mauer
- Gottrand Frederic
- Grafnetter Dušan
- Gregg Edward W.
- Grodzicki Tomasz
- Grøntved Anders
- Guerrero Ramiro
- Gujral Unjali P.
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gutierrez Laura
- Gwee Xinyi
- Haghshenas Rosa
- Hakimi Hamid
- Hambleton Ian R.
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- Hao Jie
- Harooni Javad
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- Hata Jun
- Heap Rachel A.
- Heidemann Christin
- Herrala Sauli
- Herzig Karl-Heinz
- Heshmat Ramin
- Ho Sai Yin
- Holdsworth Michelle
- Homayounfar Reza
- Hopman Wilma M.
- Horimoto Andrea R. V. R.
- Hormiga Claudia
- Horta Bernardo L.
- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Htay Thein Thein
- Htet Aung Soe
- Huerta José María
- Huisman Martijn
- Husseini Abdullatif
- Huybrechts Inge
- Iacoviello Licia
- Iakupova Ellina M.
- Iannone Anna G.
- Ijoma Chinwuba
- Imperatore Giuseppina
- Irazola Vilma E.
- Ishida Takafumi
- Isiguzo Godsent C.
- Islek Duygu
- Ittermann Till
- Iwasaki Masanori
- Jacobs Jeremy M.
- Jaddou Hashem Y.
- Jadoul Michel
- Jallow Bakary
- James Kenneth
- Jamil Kazi M.
- Janus Edward
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jasienska Grazyna
- Jelaković Ana
- Jelaković Bojan
- Jennings Garry
- Jha Anjani Kumar
- Jimenez Ramon O.
- Jokelainen Jari J.
- Jonas Jost B.
- Joshi Pradeep
- Josipović Josipa
- Joukar Farahnaz
- Jääskeläinen Tuija
- Jóźwiak Jacek
- Jöckel Karl-Heinz
- Kafatos Anthony
- Kajantie Eero O.
- Kalmatayeva Zhanna
- Karki Khem B.
- Katibeh Marzieh
- Kauhanen Jussi
- Kazakbaeva Gyulli M.
- Kaze François F.
- Ke Calvin
- Keinänen-Kiukaanniem Sirkka
- Kelishadi Roya
- Kengne Andre P.
- Keramati Maryam
- Kersting Mathilde
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khaledifar Arsalan
- Khalili Davood
- Khang Young-Ho
- Kheiri Bahareh
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Kiechl Sophia J.
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kingston Andrew
- Klakk Heidi
- Klanova Jana
- Knoflach Michael
- Kolsteren Patrick
- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- Kriemler Susi
- Kromhout Daan
- Kubinova Ruzena
- Kujala Urho M.
- Kulimbet Mukhtar
- Kumar Rachakulla Hari
- Kurjata Pawel
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- König Jürgen
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Labadarios Demetre
- Lachat Carl
- Laid Youcef
- Lall Lachmie
- Lankila Tiina
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Latt Tint Swe
- Laurenzi Martino
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Lehmann Nils
- Lehtimäki Terho
- Lemogoum Daniel
- Leung Gabriel M.
- Lhoste Victor
- Li Yanping
- Lima-Costa M. Fernanda
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lind Lars
- Lissner Lauren
- Liu Xiaotian
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lozano José Eugenio
- Lu Yuan
- Luksiene Dalia
- Lund Kristensen Peter
- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lunet Nuno
- Lustigová Michala
- Machado-Coelho George L. L.
- Machado-Rodrigues Aristides M.
- Macia Enguerran
- Macieira Luisa M.
- Madar Ahmed A.
- Maestre Gladys E.
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- Porta Miquel
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- Tamosiunas Abdonas
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- Viana Peixoto Sergio
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- Villalpando Salvador
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- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Voutilainen Ari
- Wade Alisha N.
- Wan Bebakar Wan Mohamad
- Wan Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon
- Wang Chongjian
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
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- Willeit Peter
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- Więcek Andrzej
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Emily B.
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yan Li
- Yan Weili
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yu Yu-Ling
- Yu Yunjiang
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zeljkovic Vrkic Tajana
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zimmet Paul
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zuñiga Cisneros Julio
- Čapková Naděžda
- Šalaj Sanja
- Publication venue
- Nature Publishing Group
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) are both used to diagnose
diabetes, but may identify different people as having diabetes. We used data from 117
population-based studies and quantified, in different world regions, the prevalence of
diagnosed diabetes, and whether those who were previously undiagnosed and detected
as having diabetes in survey screening had elevated FPG, HbA1c, or both. We developed
prediction equations for estimating the probability that a person without previously
diagnosed diabetes, and at a specific level of FPG, had elevated HbA1c, and vice versa.
The age-standardised proportion of diabetes that was previously undiagnosed, and
detected in survey screening, ranged from 30% in the high-income western region to 66%
in south Asia. Among those with screen-detected diabetes with either test, the agestandardised
proportion who had elevated levels of both FPG and HbA1c was 29-39%
across regions; the remainder had discordant elevation of FPG or HbA1c. In most low- and
middle-income regions, isolated elevated HbA1c more common than isolated elevated
FPG. In these regions, the use of FPG alone may delay diabetes diagnosis and
underestimate diabetes prevalence. Our prediction equations help allocate finite
resources for measuring HbA1c to reduce the global gap in diabetes diagnosis and
surveillance.peer-reviewe
Mortality from gastrointestinal congenital anomalies at 264 hospitals in 74 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study
- Author
- A. Mohammed Kalakwa
- A. Nemer Ayoub
- Abantanga Francis A.
- Abatli Safa' Jamal
- Abbas Wisam
- Abbo Olivier
- Abdelbaqi Reem
- Abdelhady Dina Sobhy
- Abdelhafez Mohammad Omar Mohammad
- Abdelhamid Sultan S.
- Abdelmaksoud Sherif
- Abdelmoumen Roua
- Abdelmutalib Fakereldeen
- Abdul-Mumin Alhassan
- Abduljawad Fatima Mousa
- Abdullah Fizan
- Abdullah Mohd Yusof bin
- Abdulraheem Nurudeen
- Abdulrahman Alaa
- Abdulsalam Moruf Adekunle
- Abdunomonovich Dekhkonboev Avazjon
- Aboelela Ahmed
- Abouheba Mohamed
- Abrahamsson Kate
- Abrunhosa Matias Marcia
- Abu-Nejmah Fawzi
- Abuajaila Abdulsalam
- Abuattaya Adham Ashraf
- Abubakar Auwal M
- Abueideh Ahmad
- Abuhayyeh Husam Aldean
- Abuhlega Ma'aly A.
- Abukhalaf Sadi
- Abumunshar Ali Abdelhay
- Acuna Gaston
- Adams Stephen
- Adamu Sani
- Adanan Mohd Fitri Shukri bin Mohamed
- Adawi Ihda
- Adawi Samer
- Adawy Ahmad
- Ade-Ajayi Niyi
- Adegboyega Rilwan
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Adesanya Opeoluwa
- Adhiwidjaja Cathline Freya
- Adofo-Ansong Nana
- Agboola Titiloye Hannah
- Agelebe Efeturi
- Aguilar Aguilar Faye
- Aguilar Gargurevich Prince Pamela
- Aguirre-Lopez Pastor
- Agulham Miguel Angelo
- Ahmad Hira
- Ahmad Zahidah Adlynee Haji
- Ahmed Hazem
- Ahmed Mahmoud Abdelfattah
- Ajai Olalekan Temitope
- Ajao Emmanuel Akinlabi
- Ajiboye Olalekan S.
- Ajrami Yara
- Ajwa Ahmad Elian Abu
- Akan M. Eren
- Akhbari Melika
- Akhter Nadeem
- Akova Fatih
- Al-Attar Hala M.
- Al-Halbouni Layana
- Al-Mamun Abdullah
- Al-Mayoof Ali Farooq
- Al-Momani Hashem M.
- Al-Mouakeh Ahmad
- Al-Rayyes Maisara
- Al-saleem Hasan Subhi Hasan Abu
- Al-Salhi Ashraf Ayman
- Al-Shwaikh Samar H.
- Al-Slaibi Ibrahim
- Al-Taher Raed Nael
- Al-Taher Raed Nael
- Al-Tammam Hiba
- Alakaloko Felix
- Alamrain Abdulwhhab Ayman Abu
- Alanguia Chipana Cathy Lee
- Alattas Khalid
- Alberto Carlos
- Albozidi Aya
- Alcántara Elvyn
- ALDIRAWI MOHAMMED A. M.
- Alebbini Mohanad Mutasem
- Alfoghi Mabroka
- Algabri Hayder Nadhim Obaid
- Alglaib Mohammed Meftah
- Alhamid Ahmad
- Alhamid Aos
- Alhassan Priscilla
- Ali Hassan
- Ali Karim Osamy
- Ali Liza
- Ali Mansour
- Alijla Sharif
- Alijla Sharif S.
- Aliwisat Ahmad Hasan
- Aljaboo Hajir
- Aljadidi Wesal Omar F. Saied
- Aljarad Ziad
- Alkareem Raghad mohammad abdu
- Almada Suad Ahmed
- Almadhoun Walaa
- Almasri Murad
- Almeida Aguiar Arthur
- Almeida Giovana
- Almengar Inas
- Almohamady Hisham
- Almosaibli Mohammad
- Almusleh Tasneem Fathi Hasan
- Alnaeri Ali
- Alnahhal Khaled
- Alonso Verónica
- Alosta Hasan Mustafa
- Alqarajeh Firas
- Alqor Mohammad Omar Ibrahim
- Alsaadi Nijmeh Nasser
- Alsaggaf Ameen
- Alsaied Amer
- Alser Mohammed
- Alser Osaid H.
- Alshaikhkhalil Haya Abdulnasser Ali
- Alshehri Abdullah
- Altaweel Ahmed
- Altın Merve
- Altokhais Tariq
- Altomi Mohamed
- Alturki Fahad
- Alvarado Zelada Jackelyne
- Alves Dutra da Silva Érika
- Alwadia Soha Marwan Salem
- Alwaggaa Nouriyah Ali
- Alzamari Ainaa Ata Mohammad
- Alzate Gallego Edgar
- Alzeer Asmahan Mohammad Suliman
- Alzerei Sulaiman T.
- Alzraikat Sayel H.
- Alzubair Afnan
- Alzughayyar Tareq Z.
- Amad Mohamed
- Amado Fernando
- Amaechi Chukwubinyelum
- Amah Christopher Chim
- Amarin Justin Z.
- Amarin Marzouq
- Ambriz-González Gabriela
- Ameh Emmanuel
- Amjad Muhammad Bin
- Amoabin Afua Amoabin
- Anatole Nzanzu
- Anatole Nzanzu Kipata
- Anaya Dominguez Marlene
- Anaya Firas
- Andrade Jerhy
- Andreussi Lorna
- Anicama Elias Rocio
- Annajjar Mohammad hasan
- Anntinea Jessmine
- Antunes Amanda
- Antunez-Mora Alexandra
- Anyomih Theophilus Teddy Kojo
- Anzelewicz Stefan
- Apaza Leon Jose Luis
- Appeadu-Mensah William
- Arabiat Esraa
- Arafa Mohamed Ahmed
- Arafat Hasan
- Aragão Liliana
- Arancibia Gutiérrez Elsa
- Aranda Sánchez Cristian Irela
- Arar Ahmad Samih
- Arauco Jenny
- Arbab Hana
- Arboleda Jenny
- Aremo Anuoluwapo
- Arnadóttir Helena
- Arnaud Alexis P
- Arnold Marion
- Arnoletto Lucia Beatriz
- Arrmali Saddam
- Arrmalli Lina Ali
- Arshad Muhammad
- Arthur Felicity
- Arul Suren
- Ashour Dina Ayman
- Ashour Yara shareef
- Aslan Yakup
- Aspirot Ann
- Assi Ahmadfateh
- Assi Muath Abdelrahem Fuad
- Astudillo Miguel
- Atatri Yazid yousef mahmoud
- Atta Ahmed
- Attia Alaa Mobarak
- Avile Romina
- Avolio Luigi
- Awad Hadeel
- Aydin Emrah
- Aykut Merve
- Ayque Rosas Fernando
- Aziz Dayang Anita Abdul
- Ba'baa' Basheer
- Badr Helmy
- Baertschiger Reto
- Bagbio Dominic
- Bah Abdoulie
- Bai Qiang
- Bai Yu Zuo
- Baistrocchi Valentina
- Bakar Ainal Huda Abu
- Baker Wisam
- Ballouhey Quentin
- Balousha Abrar ghassan
- Bamanga Ahmed
- Baniowda Muath A. M.
- Bao Xiaozhou
- Barauskas Vidmantas
- Barbosa Patricia Reis
- Baseggio Natalia
- Bashir Fatma
- Bashir Muhammad Kashif
- Bassan Gonçalves Paulo César
- Bataineh Ziad A.
- Batal Mohammad Mohannad
- Bazozi Hana Milad
- Beasley Spencer
- Becker Karin
- Belmino Gadelha Aluísio Augusto
- Benaskeur Yousra-Imane
- Beres Alana
- Berková Klára
- Bernaus Marianela
- Berrocal Anaya Waldo
- Berzanskis Mindaugas
- Beshtawi Doha mustafa saleh
- Beşir Ahmet
- Bianchin Ezequiel
- Bibas Fatma
- Biber Elna
- Bischoff Cristiano
- Bismarck Sylvester von
- Blain Otilia Eva
- Blanc Thomas
- Blazquez-Gomez Eva
- Bobadilla Morales Lucina
- Bode Christopher
- Bonnard Arnaud
- Boonthai Ampaipan
- Borbonet Daniel
- Bouhadiba Nordeen
- Bowder Alex
- Bracho Blanchet Eduardo
- Bradshaw Kate
- Bragagnini Paolo
- Brahmamdam Pavan
- Bravo Mauro Nicolas
- Bright Benedict Paul
- Brito Quevedo Luz Mery
- Broch Aline
- Brolin Santis Isolan Paola Maria
- Brunero Marco
- Bruxel Carla Luisa
- Bsisu Isam
- Bucaram Elena
- Bueno Mazzuca Rafael
- Bueno Motter Sarah
- Bujarimin Ahmad Shafiee bin
- Bulnes Mendizabal David
- Burks Stephen S.
- Burns Kate
- Butler Marilyn
- Bvulani Bruce
- C. Nwosu David
- Caamal Lorenzo Juvencio
- Calancea Calin
- Calderon Moore Antonio
- Calderón Arancibia José Alfredo
- Calistus Nwachukwu
- Cama Jitoko
- Camamra Kajali
- Cameron Fraser
- Camp Lauren
- Canözer Ali
- Caouette-Laberge Louise
- Cardenas Alva Loreley Raquel
- Cardenas Ruiz Velasco Juan Jose
- Carrasco Ana Lucia
- Carrasco-Ortega Cesar
- Carrillo Isabel
- Casado Francis Tanise
- Casal Beloy Isabel
- Caseb Paloma
- Casquero Victor
- Castañeda Espinosa Sergio
- Castaño Avila Daniela
- Castedo Camacho Fabiola Ruth
- Cavaiuolo Silvia
- Cañapataña Sahuanay Veronica Raquel
- Cepeda Rodrigo
- Cesur İlknur Banlı
- Chan Jonathan
- Chang Jeremy
- Charras Maria Delia
- Chaudary Ali Raza
- Chaudhry Muhammad Amjad
- Chauhan Nirav
- Chavez Galvez Patricia
- Chen Lulu
- Chen Rui
- Cheung Maija
- Chipalavela Rossana Francisco
- Chiriboga Elena
- Chitiavi Soita Wycliffe
- Chitnis Milind
- Cho Seok Hyeon
- Choo Candy SC
- Chukwu Isaac
- Chukwuemeka Anyanwu Lofty-John
- Chung Jae Hee
- Cletus Cyril
- Coghill Griffin
- Collins Nwokoro
- Colombo de Holanda Felipe
- Contreras Carla Sofia
- Coon John
- Cordonnier Annelien
- Cornelli Fabio
- Cornwall Hannah
- Corona C. Rivera Jorge Román
- Corona Rivera Alfredo
- Correa Leite Mila Torii
- Correa Armandou
- Correa Catalina
- Corrêa Costa Eduardo
- Cosoreanu Vlad
- Costas-Chavarri Ainhoa
- Cripovich Alejandrina
- Cunningham Aaron
- Czauderna Piotr
- Cáceres Aucatoma Freud
- Cárdenas Barón José de Jesús
- Cömert Hatice Sonay Yalçın
- da Silva Augusto Maria Lucia
- Dagilytė Rūta
- Dahman Nesrine Ben Hadj
- Dajia Wang
- Dalek Noor Fa'izatul Rahil Ambok
- Dallegre Maria Belen
- Dalloul Hisham
- Damiani Andrea
- Dammagh Nagham Mohammed Al
- Dania Bouguermouh
- Darras Osama Majed
- Darwish Ahmed S
- Darwish Ammar
- Dass Anthony
- Dassonville Martine
- Davenport Kate
- David Kuria
- Davies Justine
- Davis Jenna Kylene
- de Assis Silva Murilo
- de Azevedo Belesa Flavia
- de Campos Vieira Abib Simone
- de Deus Passos Leles Kamila
- de Guzman Johann
- de Souza Santos Ferreira Mariana
- Dedeke Florence
- Defago Victor Hugo
- Defert Coralie
- Delefortrie Thomas
- Delforge Xavier
- Delft Dirk von
- Delgado Malaga Florangel Patricia
- Delgado Quinteros Edgar Fernando
- Dellenmark Blom Michaela
- Dendusic Nejra
- Derbew Miliard
- Derks Terry
- Deya Corazone
- Deyab Abdelaziz
- Di Siervi Oscar
- Diaz Castañeda Flor de Maria
- Diaz Echegaray Marlene
- Diaz Gomez Jose Manuel
- Diaz Leon Cesar
- Dieudonné Lemfuka
- Dimatatac Doris Mae
- Djordjevic Ivona
- Dogar Sohail
- Doheim Mohamed Fahmy
- Dominguez Danny
- Donglai Hu
- Dornellas do Nascimento Suely
- dos Santos Dias André Iván Bradley
- Dosselman Luke J.
- Douiri Abdel
- Drah Weam
- Dube Andile Maqhawe
- Duchesne Camille
- Duggan Eileen
- Duote Cai
- Dure Carolina
- Dávila Perez Roberto
- Ebeido Annan
- Egbuchulem Ifeanyichukwu Kelvin
- Ejinkeonye Eze Chukwuemeka
- Ekenze Sebastian Okwuchukwu
- Ekwunife Okechukwu Hyginus
- El-Ghazaly Mohammed
- Elassall Gena Mohamed Hamed
- Elayeb Abdallah
- Elebute Olumide Abiodun
- Elewaily Mohamed
- Elfiky Mahmoud
- Elgammudi Mala
- Elghazaly Shrouk Mahmoud
- Elhadi Ahmed
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elhajjaji Yasmine Ali
- Elhattab Ahmad
- Elisante Joseph
- Elkaloush Abdullahn Abdousalam
- Elkhazmi Ebtesam Othman Abdulsalam
- Elmenam Mohamed Abd
- Elmzyyen Aya Mahmoud
- Elrais Safa Abdal
- Elsadek Menan Ahmed
- Elsaied Adham
- Elshaer Omar Adly
- Elsherbiny Mohamed
- Elsiraffy Omar Ossama
- Elstad Maria
- Elzohiri Mohamed
- Elzowawi Fathi
- Emam Omar Sameh
- Emil Sherif
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- Ensar Nicholas
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- Essa Tarek Mohamed
- Essamilghi Kamila Almabrouk Mohammed
- Ezidiegwu Ugochukwu S
- Ezomike Uchechukwu Obiora
- Faboya Omolara Moronkeji
- Fachin Camila
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- Zarwawi Ahmad Zulhisyam bin
- Zea-Salazar Luis Enrique
- Zeinelabdeen Ali
- Zhao Xiaoxia
- Zhu Jianming
- Zhu Libin
- Zidan Mazen
- Zivanovic Dragoljub
- Zottis Barcelos Fabricio
- Zreeg Dafer abdulhakim . S.
- Zurikat Rajai O.
- Zvizdic Nada
- Zvizdic Zlatan
- Çekiç Bahanur
- Çelik Müge
- Özçelik Zerrin
- Şeref Kıvanç
- Šafus Antonín
- Škvařil Jan
- Štichhauer Radek
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Summary
Background Congenital anomalies are the fifth leading cause of mortality in children younger than 5 years globally.
Many gastrointestinal congenital anomalies are fatal without timely access to neonatal surgical care, but few studies
have been done on these conditions in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared outcomes of
the seven most common gastrointestinal congenital anomalies in low-income, middle-income, and high-income
countries globally, and identified factors associated with mortality.
Methods We did a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of patients younger than 16 years, presenting to
hospital for the first time with oesophageal atresia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, intestinal atresia, gastroschisis,
exomphalos, anorectal malformation, and Hirschsprung’s disease. Recruitment was of consecutive patients for a
minimum of 1 month between October, 2018, and April, 2019. We collected data on patient demographics, clinical
status, interventions, and outcomes using the REDCap platform. Patients were followed up for 30 days after primary
intervention, or 30 days after admission if they did not receive an intervention. The primary outcome was all-cause,
in-hospital mortality for all conditions combined and each condition individually, stratified by country income status.
We did a complete case analysis.
Findings We included 3849 patients with 3975 study conditions (560 with oesophageal atresia, 448 with congenital
diaphragmatic hernia, 681 with intestinal atresia, 453 with gastroschisis, 325 with exomphalos, 991 with anorectal
malformation, and 517 with Hirschsprung’s disease) from 264 hospitals (89 in high-income countries, 166 in middleincome
countries, and nine in low-income countries) in 74 countries. Of the 3849 patients, 2231 (58·0%) were male.
Median gestational age at birth was 38 weeks (IQR 36–39) and median bodyweight at presentation was 2·8 kg (2·3–3·3).
Mortality among all patients was 37 (39·8%) of 93 in low-income countries, 583 (20·4%) of 2860 in middle-income
countries, and 50 (5·6%) of 896 in high-income countries (p<0·0001 between all country income groups).
Gastroschisis had the greatest difference in mortality between country income strata (nine [90·0%] of ten in lowincome
countries, 97 [31·9%] of 304 in middle-income countries, and two [1·4%] of 139 in high-income countries;
p≤0·0001 between all country income groups). Factors significantly associated with higher mortality for all patients
combined included country income status (low-income vs high-income countries, risk ratio 2·78 [95% CI 1·88–4·11],
p<0·0001; middle-income vs high-income countries, 2·11 [1·59–2·79], p<0·0001), sepsis at presentation (1·20
[1·04–1·40], p=0·016), higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score at primary intervention
(ASA 4–5 vs ASA 1–2, 1·82 [1·40–2·35], p<0·0001; ASA 3 vs ASA 1–2, 1·58, [1·30–1·92], p<0·0001]), surgical safety
checklist not used (1·39 [1·02–1·90], p=0·035), and ventilation or parenteral nutrition unavailable when needed
(ventilation 1·96, [1·41–2·71], p=0·0001; parenteral nutrition 1·35, [1·05–1·74], p=0·018). Administration of
parenteral nutrition (0·61, [0·47–0·79], p=0·0002) and use of a peripherally inserted central catheter (0·65
[0·50–0·86], p=0·0024) or percutaneous central line (0·69 [0·48–1·00], p=0·049) were associated with lower mortality.
Interpretation Unacceptable differences in mortality exist for gastrointestinal congenital anomalies between lowincome,
middle-income, and high-income countries. Improving access to quality neonatal surgical care in LMICs will
be vital to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of ending preventable deaths in neonates and children younger
than 5 years by 2030