48 research outputs found
Tracing the assembly histories of galaxy clusters in the nearby universe
- Author
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 17/08/2023
- Field of study
We have compiled a sample of 67 nearby (z < 0.15) clusters of galaxies, for
which on average more than 150 spectroscopic members are available, and, by
applying different methods to detect substructures in their galaxy
distribution, we have studied their assembly history. Our analysis confirms
that substructures are present in 70% of our sample, having a significant
dynamical impact in 57% of them. A classification of the assembly state of the
clusters based on the dynamical significance of their substructures is
proposed. In 19% of our clusters, the originally identified brightest cluster
galaxy is not the central gravitationally dominant galaxy (CDG), but turns out
to be either the second-rank, or the dominant galaxy of a substructure (a SDG,
in our classification), or even a possible "fossil" galaxy in the periphery of
the cluster. Moreover, no correlation was found in general between the
projected offset of the CDG from the X-ray peak and its peculiar velocity. The
comparison of the CDGs properties with the assembly states and dynamical state
of the intracluster media, especially the core cooling status, suggests a
complex assembly history, with clear evidence of co-evolution of the CDG and
its host cluster in the innermost regions.Comment: Contains 33 pages, 12 figures, 8 tables. On the accompanying webpage
( http://www.astro.ugto.mx/recursos/HP_SCls/Top70.html ), we offer the
complete set of figures describing all clusters presented in this articl
Measurement of the cosmic ray spectrum above 4Ă1018 eV using inclined events detected with the Pierre Auger Observatory
- Author
- Aab Alexander
- Abreu Pedro
- Aglietta Marco
- Ahn Eun-Joo
- Albuquerque Ivone
- Allekotte Ingomar
- Allison Patrick
- Almela Alejandro
- Alvarez-Muñiz Jaime
- Ambrosio Michelangelo
- Aminaei Amin
- Anchordoqui Luis
- Andringa Sofia
- Aramo Carla
- Aranda Victor Manuel
- Arqueros Fernando
- Arsene Nicusor
- Asorey HernĂĄn Gonzalo
- Assis Pedro
- Aublin Julien
- Ave Maximo
- Avenier Michel
- Avila Gualberto
- Awal Nafiun
- Badescu Alina Mihaela
- Barber Kerri B
- Batista Rafael Alves
- Baus Colin
- Beatty Jim
- Becker Karl Heinz
- Bellido Jose A
- Berat Corinne
- Berg Ad M van den
- Berisso Mariano GĂłmez
- Bertaina Mario Edoardo
- Bertou Xavier
- Biermann Peter
- Billoir Pierre
- Blaess Simon G
- Blanco Alberto
- Blanco Miguel
- Bleve Carla
- BlĂŒmer Hans
- BohĂĄÄovĂĄ Martina
- Boncioli Denise
- Bonifazi Carla
- Borodai Nataliia
- Brack Jeffrey
- Brancus Iliana
- Bravo Oscar MartĂnez
- Bridgeman Ariel
- Brogueira Pedro
- Brown William C
- Buchholz Peter
- Bueno Antonio
- Buitink Stijn
- Buscemi Mario
- BĂ€uml Julia
- Caballero-Mora Karen S
- Caccianiga Barbara
- Caccianiga Lorenzo
- Candusso Marina
- Caramete Laurentiu
- Caruso Rossella
- Casado Aida LĂłpez
- Castellina Antonella
- Castillo Jesus Alvarez
- Castro Mary Lucia DĂaz
- Cataldi Gabriella
- Cazon Lorenzo
- Cester Rosanna
- Chavez Alan G
- Chiavassa Andrea
- Chinellato Jose Augusto
- Chudoba Jiri
- Cilmo Marco
- Clay Roger W
- Cocciolo Giuseppe
- Colalillo Roberta
- Coleman Alan
- Collica Laura
- Coluccia Maria Rita
- Conceição Ruben
- Contreras Fernando
- Cooper Mathew J
- Cordier Alain
- Coutu Stephane
- Covault Corbin
- Coz Sandra Le
- Cronin James
- CĂĄrdenas Bernardo Vargas
- D'Olivo Juan Carlos
- Dallier Richard
- Daniel Bruno
- Dasso Sergio
- Daumiller Kai
- Dawson Bruce R
- de Almeida Rogerio M
- de Carvalho Washington Rodrigues
- de Jong Sijbrand J
- De Mauro Giuseppe
- De Mitri Ivan
- de Oliveira Jaime
- de Oliveira Marcelo Augusto Leigui
- de Souza Vitor
- del Peral Luis
- Deligny Olivier
- Dembinski Hans
- Dhital Niraj
- Di Giulio Claudio
- Di Matteo Armando
- Diaz Johana Chirinos
- Diogo Francisco
- Dobrigkeit Carola
- Docters Wendy
- Dorofeev Alexei
- Dova Maria Teresa
- Ebr Jan
- Elipe Guillermo Torralba
- Engel Ralph
- Erdmann Martin
- Erfani Mona
- Escobar Carlos O
- Espadanal Joao
- Etchegoyen Alberto
- Falcke Heino
- Fang Ke
- Farrar Glennys
- Fauth Anderson
- Fazzini Norberto
- Ferguson Andrew P
- Fernandes Mateus
- Fernandez Gonzalo Rodriguez
- Fick Brian
- Figueira Juan Manuel
- Filevich Alberto
- FilipÄiÄ Andrej
- Fox Brendan
- Fratu Octavian
- Freire MartĂn Miguel
- Fuchs Benjamin
- Fujii Toshihiro
- Galicia Jose F Valdés
- Garcia-Pinto Diego
- GarcĂa Beatriz
- Gate Florian
- Gemmeke Hartmut
- Gherghel-Lascu Alexandru
- Ghia Piera Luisa
- Giaccari Ugo
- Giammarchi Marco
- Giller Maria
- Glaser Christian
- Glass Henry
- Golup Geraldina
- GonzĂĄlez NicolĂĄs
- Gookin Ben
- Gordon Jacob
- Gorgi Alessio
- Gorham Peter
- Gouffon Philippe
- Greus Francisco Salesa
- Griffith Nathan
- Grillo Aurelio
- Grubb Trent D
- Guarino Fausto
- Guedes Germano
- GĆas Dariusz
- Hampel MatĂas Rolf
- Hansen Patricia
- Harari Diego
- Harrison Thomas A
- Hartmann Sebastian
- Harton John
- Hasankiadeh Qader Dorosti
- Haungs Andreas
- Hebbeker Thomas
- Heck Dieter
- Heimann Philipp
- Herve Alexander E
- Hill Gary C
- Hojvat Carlos
- Hollon Nicholas
- Holt Ewa
- Homola Piotr
- Horvath Pavel
- HrabovskĂœ Miroslav
- Huber Daniel
- Huege Tim
- Hörandel Jörg
- Insolia Antonio
- Isar Paula Gina
- Jandt Ingolf
- Jansen Stefan
- Jarne Cecilia
- Johnsen Jeffrey A
- Josebachuili Mariela
- Kambeitz Olga
- Kampert Karl Heinz
- Kasper Peter
- Katkov Igor
- Keilhauer Bianca
- Keivani Azadeh
- Kemp Ernesto
- Kieckhafer Roger
- Klages Hans
- Kleifges Matthias
- Kleinfeller Jonny
- Krause Raphael
- Krohm Nicole
- Krömer Oliver
- Kuempel Daniel
- Kunka Norbert
- KÀÀpÀ Alex
- KĂ©gl Balazs
- LaHurd Danielle
- Latronico Luca
- Lauer Robert
- Lauscher Markus
- Lautridou Pascal
- Lebrun Didier
- Lebrun Paul
- Letessier-Selvon Antoine
- Lhenry-Yvon Isabelle
- Link Katrin
- Lopes Luis
- Louedec Karim
- Lu Lu
- Lucero Agustin
- LĂłpez Rebeca
- Machado Diego Torres
- Malacari Max
- Maldera Simone
- Mallamaci Manuela
- Maller Jennifer
- Mandat Dusan
- Mantsch Paul
- Mariazzi Analisa
- Marin Vincent
- MariĆ Ioana
- Marsella Giovanni
- Martello Daniele
- Martin Lilian
- Martinez Humberto
- Martraire Diane
- Mathes Hermann-Josef
- Mathys Sebastian
- Matthews James
- Matthews John
- Matthiae Giorgio
- Maurel Detlef
- Maurizio Daniela
- Mayotte Eric
- Mazur Peter
- Medina Carlos
- Medina-Tanco Gustavo
- Meissner Rebecca
- Mello Victor
- Melo Diego
- Menshikov Alexander
- Messina Stefano
- Meyhandan Rishi
- Meza Jimmy MasĂas
- Micheletti Maria Isabel
- Middendorf Lukas
- Minaya Ignacio A
- Miramonti Lino
- Mitrica Bogdan
- Molina-Bueno Laura
- Mollerach Silvia
- Montanet François
- Morello Carlo
- MostafĂĄ Miguel
- Moura Celio A
- Muller Marcio Aparecido
- Mussa Roberto
- MĂŒller Gero
- MĂŒller Sarah
- Navarra Gianni
- Navas Sergio
- Necesal Petr
- Nellen Lukas
- Nelles Anna
- Neto Joao de Mello
- Neuser Jens
- Newton David
- Nguyen Phong H
- Niculescu-Oglinzanu Mihai
- Niechciol Marcus
- Niemietz Lukas
- Niggemann Tim
- Nitz Dave
- Nosek Dalibor
- Novotny Vladimir
- NoĆŸka Lyberis
- Ochilo Livingstone
- Oikonomou Foteini
- Olinto Angela
- Olmos-Gilbaja Victor
- Pacheco Noelia
- Palatka Miroslav
- Pallotta Juan
- Papenbreer Philipp
- Parente Gonzalo
- Parra Alejandra
- Paul Thomas
- Pech Miroslav
- Peixoto Carlos J Todero
- Pelayo Rodrigo
- Pepe Iuri
- Perrone Lorenzo
- Petermann Emily
- Peters Christine
- Petrera Sergio
- Petrov Yevgeniy
- Phuntsok Jamyang
- Piegaia Ricardo
- Pierog Tanguy
- Pieroni Pablo
- Pimenta MĂĄrio
- Pirronello Valerio
- Platino Manuel
- Plum Matthias
- Porcelli Alessio
- Porowski Czeslaw
- Prado Raul Ribeiro
- Privitera Paolo
- Prouza Michael
- Purrello Victor
- PÄkala Jan
- Quel Eduardo J
- Querchfeld Sven
- Quinn Sean
- Rautenberg Julian
- Ravel Olivier
- Ravignani Diego
- Revenu BenoĂźt
- Ridky Jan
- Riggi Simone
- Risse Markus
- Ristori Pablo
- Rizi Vincenzo
- RodrĂguez-FrĂas Maria Dolores
- Rogozin Dmytro
- Rojo Jorge Rubén Rodriguez
- Rosado Jaime
- Roth Markus
- Roulet Esteban
- Rovero Adrian
- Saffi Steven J
- Saftoiu Alexandra
- Salamida Francesco
- Salazar Humberto
- Saleh Ahmed
- Salina Gaetano
- Samarai Imen Al
- Sanchez-Lucas Patricia
- Santos Edivaldo Moura
- Santos Eva
- Sarazin Fred
- Sarkar Biswaijt
- Sarmento Raul
- Sato Ricardo
- Scarso Carlos
- Schauer Markus
- Scherini Viviana
- Schieler Harald
- Schiffer Peter
- Schmidt David
- Scholten Olaf
- Schoorlemmer Harm
- SchovĂĄnek Petr
- Schröder Frank G
- Schulz Alexander
- Schulz Johannes
- Schumacher Johannes
- Sciutto Sergio
- Segreto Alberto
- Selmi-Dei Daniel Pakk
- Settimo Mariangela
- Shadkam Amir
- Shellard Ronald C
- Sidelnik IvĂĄn
- Sigl Guenter
- Sima Octavian
- Snow Gregory
- Sommers Paul
- Sorokin J
- Squartini Ruben
- Srivastava Yogendra N
- Stanca Denis
- StaniÄ Samo
- Stapleton James
- Stasielak Jaroslaw
- Stephan Maurice
- Stutz Anne
- Suarez Federico
- SuomijÀrvi Tiina
- Supanitsky A Daniel
- Sutherland Michael
- Swain John
- Szadkowski Zbigniew
- SĂĄnchez Federico
- Taborda Oscar Alejandro
- Tapia Alex
- Tepe Andreas
- The Pierre Auger Collaboration
- Theodoro Vanessa Menezes
- Timmermans Charles
- Toma Gabriel
- Tomankova Lenka
- Tomé Bernardo
- Tonachini Aurelio
- Travnicek Petr
- Ulrich Ralf
- Unger Michael
- Urban Martin
- Valiño Ines
- Valore Laura
- van Aar Guus
- van Bodegom Patrick
- van Velzen Sjoert
- van Vliet Arjen
- Varela Enrique
- Varner Gary
- Vasquez Rafael
- VeberiÄ Darko
- Verzi Valerio
- Vicha Jakub
- Videla Mariela
- Villaseñor Luis
- Vitale Primo F GĂłmez
- Vlcek Brian
- Vorobiov Serguei
- VĂĄzquez Jose R
- VĂĄzquez Ricardo
- Wahlberg Hernan
- Wainberg Oscar
- Walz David
- Watson Alan
- Weber Marc
- Weidenhaupt Klaus
- Weindl Andreas
- Werner Felix
- Widom Allan
- Wiencke Lawrence
- WilczyĆski Henryk
- Winchen Tobias
- Wittkowski David
- Wundheiler Brian
- Wykes Sarka
- Yang Lili
- Yapici Tolga
- Yushkov Alexey
- Zas Enrique
- Zavrtanik Danilo
- Zavrtanik Marko
- Zepeda Arnulfo
- Zhu Yue
- Zimmermann Benedikt
- Ziolkowski Michael
- Zuccarello Francesca
- ĆmiaĆkowski Andrzej
- Ć mĂda Radomir
- Publication venue
- 'IOP Publishing'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2015
- Field of study
A measurement of the cosmic-ray spectrum for energies exceeding
4Ă1018 eV is presented, which is based on the analysis of showers
with zenith angles greater than 60â detected with the Pierre Auger
Observatory between 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2013. The measured spectrum
confirms a flux suppression at the highest energies. Above 5.3Ă1018
eV, the "ankle", the flux can be described by a power law EâÎł with
index γ=2.70±0.02(stat)±0.1(sys) followed by
a smooth suppression region. For the energy (Esâ) at which the
spectral flux has fallen to one-half of its extrapolated value in the absence
of suppression, we find
Esâ=(5.12±0.25(stat)â1.2+1.0â(sys))Ă1019
eV.Comment: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DO
Energy Estimation of Cosmic Rays with the Engineering Radio Array of the Pierre Auger Observatory
- Author
- Aab Alexander
- Abreu Pedro
- Aglietta Marco
- Ahn Eun-Joo
- Albuquerque Ivone
- Allekotte Ingomar
- Allison Patrick
- Almela Alejandro
- Alvarez-Muñiz Jaime
- Ambrosio Michelangelo
- Aminaei Amin
- Anastasi Gioacchino Alex
- Anchordoqui Luis
- Andringa Sofia
- Anjos Rita dos
- Aramo Carla
- Arqueros Fernando
- Arsene Nicusor
- Asorey HernĂĄn Gonzalo
- Assis Pedro
- Aublin Julien
- Avila Gualberto
- Awad Alaa Metwaly Kuotb
- Awal Nafiun
- Badescu Alina Mihaela
- Batista Rafael Alves
- Baus Colin
- Beatty Jim
- Becker Karl Heinz
- Bellido Jose A.
- Berat Corinne
- Berg Ad M. van den
- Berisso Mariano GĂłmez
- Bertaina Mario Edoardo
- Bertou Xavier
- Biermann Peter
- Billoir Pierre
- Blaess Simon G.
- Blanco Alberto
- Blanco Miguel
- Blazek Jiri
- Bleve Carla
- BlĂŒmer Hans
- BohĂĄÄovĂĄ Martina
- Boncioli Denise
- Bonifazi Carla
- Borodai Nataliia
- Brack Jeffrey
- Brancus Iliana
- Bravo Oscar MartĂnez
- Bretz Thomas
- Bridgeman Ariel
- Brogueira Pedro
- Buchholz Peter
- Bueno Antonio
- Buitink Stijn
- Buscemi Mario
- Caballero-Mora Karen S.
- Caccianiga Barbara
- Caccianiga Lorenzo
- Candusso Marina
- Caramete Laurentiu
- Caruso Rossella
- Casado Aida LĂłpez
- Castellina Antonella
- Castillo Jesus Alvarez
- Castro Mary Lucia DĂaz
- Cataldi Gabriella
- Cazon Lorenzo
- Cester Rosanna
- Chavez Alan G.
- Chiavassa Andrea
- Chinellato Jose Augusto
- Chudoba Jiri
- Cilmo Marco
- Clay Roger W
- Cocciolo Giuseppe
- Colalillo Roberta
- Coleman Alan
- Collica Laura
- Coluccia Maria Rita
- Conceição Ruben
- Contreras Fernando
- Cooper Mathew J.
- Cordier Alain
- Coutu Stephane
- Covault Corbin
- Coz Sandra Le
- Cronin James
- CĂĄrdenas Bernardo Vargas
- D'Olivo Juan Carlos
- Dallier Richard
- Daniel Bruno
- Dasso Sergio
- Daumiller Kai
- Dawson Bruce R.
- de Almeida Rogerio M.
- de Carvalho Washington Rodrigues
- de Jong Sijbrand J.
- De Mauro Giuseppe
- De Mitri Ivan
- de Oliveira Jaime
- de Oliveira Marcelo Augusto Leigui
- de Souza Vitor
- del Peral Luis
- Deligny Olivier
- Dhital Niraj
- Di Giulio Claudio
- Di Matteo Armando
- Diaz Johana Chirinos
- Diogo Francisco
- Dobrigkeit Carola
- Docters Wendy
- Dorofeev Alexei
- Dova Maria Teresa
- DurĂĄn Mauricio Suarez
- Ebr Jan
- Elipe Guillermo Torralba
- Engel Ralph
- Erdmann Martin
- Erfani Mona
- Escobar Carlos O.
- Espadanal Joao
- Etchegoyen Alberto
- Falcke Heino
- Fang Ke
- Farrar Glennys
- Fauth Anderson
- Fazzini Norberto
- Ferguson Andrew P.
- Fick Brian
- Figueira Juan Manuel
- Filevich Alberto
- FilipÄiÄ Andrej
- Fratu Octavian
- Freire MartĂn Miguel
- Fujii Toshihiro
- Galicia Jose F. Valdés
- Garcia-Gamez Diego
- Garcia-Pinto Diego
- GarcĂa Beatriz
- Gate Florian
- Gemmeke Hartmut
- Gherghel-Lascu Alexandru
- Ghia Piera Luisa
- Giaccari Ugo
- Giammarchi Marco
- Giller Maria
- Glaser Christian
- Glass Henry
- Golup Geraldina
- Gomez Jose Sanabria
- GonzĂĄlez NicolĂĄs
- Gookin Ben
- Gordon Jacob
- Gorgi Alessio
- Gorham Peter
- Gouffon Philippe
- Greus Francisco Salesa
- Griffith Nathan
- Grillo Aurelio
- Grubb Trent D.
- Guarino Fausto
- Guedes Germano
- GĆas Dariusz
- Hampel MatĂas Rolf
- Hansen Patricia
- Harari Diego
- Harrison Thomas A.
- Hartmann Sebastian
- Harton John
- Hasankiadeh Qader Dorosti
- Haungs Andreas
- Hebbeker Thomas
- Heck Dieter
- Heimann Philipp
- Herve Alexander E.
- Hill Gary C.
- Hojvat Carlos
- Hollon Nicholas
- Holt Ewa
- Homola Piotr
- Horvath Pavel
- HrabovskĂœ Miroslav
- Huber Daniel
- Huege Tim
- Hörandel Jörg
- Insolia Antonio
- Isar Paula Gina
- Jandt Ingolf
- Jansen Stefan
- Jarne Cecilia
- Johnsen Jeffrey A.
- Josebachuili Mariela
- Kambeitz Olga
- Kampert Karl Heinz
- Kasper Peter
- Katkov Igor
- Keilhauer Bianca
- Kemp Ernesto
- Kieckhafer Roger
- Klages Hans
- Kleifges Matthias
- Kleinfeller Jonny
- Krause Raphael
- Krohm Nicole
- Kuempel Daniel
- Kunka Norbert
- KÀÀpÀ Alex
- LaHurd Danielle
- Latronico Luca
- Lauer Robert
- Lauscher Markus
- Lautridou Pascal
- Lebrun Didier
- Lebrun Paul
- Letessier-Selvon Antoine
- Lhenry-Yvon Isabelle
- Link Katrin
- Lopes Luis
- Louedec Karim
- Lucero Agustin
- LĂłpez Rebeca
- Machado Diego Torres
- Malacari Max
- Mallamaci Manuela
- Maller Jennifer
- Mandat Dusan
- Mantsch Paul
- Mariazzi Analisa
- Marin Vincent
- MariĆ Ioana
- Marsella Giovanni
- Martello Daniele
- Martinez Humberto
- Martraire Diane
- Mathes Hermann-Josef
- Mathys Sebastian
- Matthews James
- Matthews John
- Matthiae Giorgio
- Maurizio Daniela
- Mayotte Eric
- Mazur Peter
- Medina Carlos
- Medina-Tanco Gustavo
- Meissner Rebecca
- Mello Victor
- Melo Diego
- Menshikov Alexander
- Messina Stefano
- Meza Jimmy MasĂas
- Mezek Gasper Kukec
- Micheletti Maria Isabel
- Middendorf Lukas
- Minaya Ignacio A.
- Miramonti Lino
- Mitrica Bogdan
- Molina-Bueno Laura
- Mollerach Silvia
- Montanet François
- Morello Carlo
- MostafĂĄ Miguel
- Moura Celio A.
- Muller Marcio Aparecido
- MĂŒller Gero
- MĂŒller Sarah
- Navas Sergio
- Necesal Petr
- Nellen Lukas
- Nelles Anna
- Neto Joao de Mello
- Neuser Jens
- Nguyen Phong H.
- Niculescu-Oglinzanu Mihai
- Niechciol Marcus
- Niemietz Lukas
- Niggemann Tim
- Nitz Dave
- Nosek Dalibor
- Novotny Vladimir
- NoĆŸka Lyberis
- NĂșñez Luis
- Ochilo Livingstone
- Oikonomou Foteini
- Olinto Angela
- Pacheco Noelia
- Palatka Miroslav
- Pallotta Juan
- Papenbreer Philipp
- Parente Gonzalo
- Parra Alejandra
- Paul Thomas
- Pech Miroslav
- Peixoto Carlos J. Todero
- Pelayo Rodrigo
- Pepe Iuri
- Perrone Lorenzo
- Petermann Emily
- Peters Christine
- Petrera Sergio
- Petrov Yevgeniy
- Phuntsok Jamyang
- Piegaia Ricardo
- Pierog Tanguy
- Pieroni Pablo
- Pimenta MĂĄrio
- Pirronello Valerio
- Platino Manuel
- Plum Matthias
- Porcelli Alessio
- Porowski Czeslaw
- Prado Raul Ribeiro
- Privitera Paolo
- Prouza Michael
- PÄkala Jan
- Quel Eduardo J
- Querchfeld Sven
- Quinn Sean
- Rautenberg Julian
- Ravel Olivier
- Ravignani Diego
- Reinert Darius
- Revenu BenoĂźt
- Ridky Jan
- Risse Markus
- Ristori Pablo
- Rizi Vincenzo
- RodrĂguez-FrĂas Maria Dolores
- Rogozin Dmytro
- Rojo Jorge Rubén Rodriguez
- Rosado Jaime
- Roth Markus
- Roulet Esteban
- Rovero Adrian
- Saffi Steven J.
- Saftoiu Alexandra
- Salazar Humberto
- Saleh Ahmed
- Salina Gaetano
- Samarai Imen Al
- Sanchez-Lucas Patricia
- Santos Edivaldo Moura
- Santos Eva
- Sarazin Fred
- Sarkar Biswaijt
- Sarmento Raul
- Sarmiento-Cano Christian
- Sato Ricardo
- Scarso Carlos
- Schauer Markus
- Scherini Viviana
- Schieler Harald
- Schmidt David
- Scholten Olaf
- Schoorlemmer Harm
- SchovĂĄnek Petr
- Schröder Frank G.
- Schulz Alexander
- Schulz Johannes
- Schumacher Johannes
- Sciutto Sergio
- Segreto Alberto
- Selmi-Dei Daniel Pakk
- Settimo Mariangela
- Shadkam Amir
- Shellard Ronald C.
- Sigl Guenter
- Sima Octavian
- Snow Gregory
- Sommers Paul
- Sonntag Sebastian
- Sorokin J.
- Squartini Ruben
- Srivastava Yogendra N.
- Stanca Denis
- StaniÄ Samo
- Stapleton James
- Stasielak Jaroslaw
- Stephan Maurice
- Stutz Anne
- Suarez Federico
- SuomijÀrvi Tiina
- Supanitsky A. Daniel
- Sutherland Michael
- Swain John
- Szadkowski Zbigniew
- SĂĄnchez Federico
- Taborda Oscar Alejandro
- Tapia Alex
- Tepe Andreas
- The Pierre Auger Collaboration
- Theodoro Vanessa Menezes
- Tibolla Omar
- Timmermans Charles
- Toma Gabriel
- Tomankova Lenka
- Tomé Bernardo
- Tonachini Aurelio
- Travnicek Petr
- Trini Marta
- Ulrich Ralf
- Unger Michael
- Urban Martin
- Valiño Ines
- Valore Laura
- van Aar Guus
- van Bodegom Patrick
- van Velzen Sjoert
- van Vliet Arjen
- Varela Enrique
- Varner Gary
- Vasquez Rafael
- VeberiÄ Darko
- Verzi Valerio
- Vicha Jakub
- Videla Mariela
- Villaseñor Luis
- Vitale Primo F. GĂłmez
- Vlcek Brian
- Vorobiov Serguei
- VĂĄzquez Jose R.
- VĂĄzquez Ricardo
- Wahlberg Hernan
- Wainberg Oscar
- Walz David
- Watson Alan
- Weber Marc
- Weidenhaupt Klaus
- Weindl Andreas
- Welling Christoph
- Werner Felix
- Widom Allan
- Wiencke Lawrence
- WilczyĆski Henryk
- Winchen Tobias
- Wittkowski David
- Wundheiler Brian
- Wykes Sarka
- Yang Lili
- Yapici Tolga
- Yushkov Alexey
- Zas Enrique
- Zavrtanik Danilo
- Zavrtanik Marko
- Zepeda Arnulfo
- Zimmermann Benedikt
- Ziolkowski Michael
- Zuccarello Francesca
- ĆmiaĆkowski Andrzej
- Ć mĂda Radomir
- Publication venue
- 'American Physical Society (APS)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2015
- Field of study
The Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA) is part of the Pierre Auger
Observatory and is used to detect the radio emission of cosmic-ray air showers.
These observations are compared to the data of the surface detector stations of
the Observatory, which provide well-calibrated information on the cosmic-ray
energies and arrival directions. The response of the radio stations in the 30
to 80 MHz regime has been thoroughly calibrated to enable the reconstruction of
the incoming electric field. For the latter, the energy deposit per area is
determined from the radio pulses at each observer position and is interpolated
using a two-dimensional function that takes into account signal asymmetries due
to interference between the geomagnetic and charge-excess emission components.
The spatial integral over the signal distribution gives a direct measurement of
the energy transferred from the primary cosmic ray into radio emission in the
AERA frequency range. We measure 15.8 MeV of radiation energy for a 1 EeV air
shower arriving perpendicularly to the geomagnetic field. This radiation energy
-- corrected for geometrical effects -- is used as a cosmic-ray energy
estimator. Performing an absolute energy calibration against the
surface-detector information, we observe that this radio-energy estimator
scales quadratically with the cosmic-ray energy as expected for coherent
emission. We find an energy resolution of the radio reconstruction of 22% for
the data set and 17% for a high-quality subset containing only events with at
least five radio stations with signal.Comment: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DO
Measurement of the Radiation Energy in the Radio Signal of Extensive Air Showers as a Universal Estimator of Cosmic-Ray Energy
- Author
- Aab Alexander
- Abreu Pedro
- Aglietta Marco
- Ahn Eun-Joo
- Albuquerque Ivone
- Allekotte Ingomar
- Allison Patrick
- Almela Alejandro
- Alvarez-Muñiz Jaime
- Ambrosio Michelangelo
- Aminaei Amin
- Anastasi Gioacchino Alex
- Anchordoqui Luis
- Andringa Sofia
- Anjos Rita dos
- Aramo Carla
- Arqueros Fernando
- Arsene Nicusor
- Asorey HernĂĄn Gonzalo
- Assis Pedro
- Aublin Julien
- Avila Gualberto
- Awad Alaa Metwaly Kuotb
- Awal Nafiun
- Badescu Alina Mihaela
- Batista Rafael Alves
- Baus Colin
- Beatty Jim
- Becker Karl Heinz
- Bellido Jose A.
- Berat Corinne
- Berg Ad M. van den
- Berisso Mariano GĂłmez
- Bertaina Mario Edoardo
- Bertou Xavier
- Biermann Peter
- Billoir Pierre
- Blaess Simon G.
- Blanco Alberto
- Blanco Miguel
- Blazek Jiri
- Bleve Carla
- BlĂŒmer Hans
- BohĂĄÄovĂĄ Martina
- Boncioli Denise
- Bonifazi Carla
- Borodai Nataliia
- Brack Jeffrey
- Brancus Iliana
- Bravo Oscar MartĂnez
- Bretz Thomas
- Bridgeman Ariel
- Brogueira Pedro
- Buchholz Peter
- Bueno Antonio
- Buitink Stijn
- Buscemi Mario
- Caballero-Mora Karen S.
- Caccianiga Barbara
- Caccianiga Lorenzo
- Candusso Marina
- Caramete Laurentiu
- Caruso Rossella
- Casado Aida LĂłpez
- Castellina Antonella
- Castillo Jesus Alvarez
- Castro Mary Lucia DĂaz
- Cataldi Gabriella
- Cazon Lorenzo
- Cester Rosanna
- Chavez Alan G.
- Chiavassa Andrea
- Chinellato Jose Augusto
- Chudoba Jiri
- Cilmo Marco
- Clay Roger W
- Cocciolo Giuseppe
- Colalillo Roberta
- Coleman Alan
- Collica Laura
- Coluccia Maria Rita
- Conceição Ruben
- Contreras Fernando
- Cooper Mathew J.
- Cordier Alain
- Coutu Stephane
- Covault Corbin
- Coz Sandra Le
- Cronin James
- CĂĄrdenas Bernardo Vargas
- D'Olivo Juan Carlos
- Dallier Richard
- Daniel Bruno
- Dasso Sergio
- Daumiller Kai
- Dawson Bruce R.
- de Almeida Rogerio M.
- de Carvalho Washington Rodrigues
- de Jong Sijbrand J.
- De Mauro Giuseppe
- De Mitri Ivan
- de Oliveira Jaime
- de Oliveira Marcelo Augusto Leigui
- de Souza Vitor
- del Peral Luis
- Deligny Olivier
- Dhital Niraj
- Di Giulio Claudio
- Di Matteo Armando
- Diaz Johana Chirinos
- Diogo Francisco
- Dobrigkeit Carola
- Docters Wendy
- Dorofeev Alexei
- Dova Maria Teresa
- DurĂĄn Mauricio Suarez
- Ebr Jan
- Elipe Guillermo Torralba
- Engel Ralph
- Erdmann Martin
- Erfani Mona
- Escobar Carlos O.
- Espadanal Joao
- Etchegoyen Alberto
- Falcke Heino
- Fang Ke
- Farrar Glennys
- Fauth Anderson
- Fazzini Norberto
- Ferguson Andrew P.
- Fick Brian
- Figueira Juan Manuel
- Filevich Alberto
- FilipÄiÄ Andrej
- Fratu Octavian
- Freire MartĂn Miguel
- Fujii Toshihiro
- Galicia Jose F. Valdés
- Garcia-Gamez Diego
- Garcia-Pinto Diego
- GarcĂa Beatriz
- Gate Florian
- Gemmeke Hartmut
- Gherghel-Lascu Alexandru
- Ghia Piera Luisa
- Giaccari Ugo
- Giammarchi Marco
- Giller Maria
- Glaser Christian
- Glass Henry
- Golup Geraldina
- Gomez Jose Sanabria
- GonzĂĄlez NicolĂĄs
- Gookin Ben
- Gordon Jacob
- Gorgi Alessio
- Gorham Peter
- Gouffon Philippe
- Greus Francisco Salesa
- Griffith Nathan
- Grillo Aurelio
- Grubb Trent D.
- Guarino Fausto
- Guedes Germano
- GĆas Dariusz
- Hampel MatĂas Rolf
- Hansen Patricia
- Harari Diego
- Harrison Thomas A.
- Hartmann Sebastian
- Harton John
- Hasankiadeh Qader Dorosti
- Haungs Andreas
- Hebbeker Thomas
- Heck Dieter
- Heimann Philipp
- Herve Alexander E.
- Hill Gary C.
- Hojvat Carlos
- Hollon Nicholas
- Holt Ewa
- Homola Piotr
- Horvath Pavel
- HrabovskĂœ Miroslav
- Huber Daniel
- Huege Tim
- Hörandel Jörg
- Insolia Antonio
- Isar Paula Gina
- Jandt Ingolf
- Jansen Stefan
- Jarne Cecilia
- Johnsen Jeffrey A.
- Josebachuili Mariela
- Kambeitz Olga
- Kampert Karl Heinz
- Kasper Peter
- Katkov Igor
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- Kemp Ernesto
- Kieckhafer Roger
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- Kleifges Matthias
- Kleinfeller Jonny
- Krause Raphael
- Krohm Nicole
- Kuempel Daniel
- Kunka Norbert
- KÀÀpÀ Alex
- LaHurd Danielle
- Latronico Luca
- Lauer Robert
- Lauscher Markus
- Lautridou Pascal
- Lebrun Didier
- Lebrun Paul
- Letessier-Selvon Antoine
- Lhenry-Yvon Isabelle
- Link Katrin
- Lopes Luis
- Louedec Karim
- Lucero Agustin
- LĂłpez Rebeca
- Machado Diego Torres
- Malacari Max
- Mallamaci Manuela
- Maller Jennifer
- Mandat Dusan
- Mantsch Paul
- Mariazzi Analisa
- Marin Vincent
- MariĆ Ioana
- Marsella Giovanni
- Martello Daniele
- Martinez Humberto
- Martraire Diane
- Mathes Hermann-Josef
- Mathys Sebastian
- Matthews James
- Matthews John
- Matthiae Giorgio
- Maurizio Daniela
- Mayotte Eric
- Mazur Peter
- Medina Carlos
- Medina-Tanco Gustavo
- Meissner Rebecca
- Mello Victor
- Melo Diego
- Menshikov Alexander
- Messina Stefano
- Meza Jimmy MasĂas
- Mezek Gasper Kukec
- Micheletti Maria Isabel
- Middendorf Lukas
- Minaya Ignacio A.
- Miramonti Lino
- Mitrica Bogdan
- Molina-Bueno Laura
- Mollerach Silvia
- Montanet François
- Morello Carlo
- MostafĂĄ Miguel
- Moura Celio A.
- Muller Marcio Aparecido
- MĂŒller Gero
- MĂŒller Sarah
- Navas Sergio
- Necesal Petr
- Nellen Lukas
- Nelles Anna
- Neto Joao de Mello
- Neuser Jens
- Nguyen Phong H.
- Niculescu-Oglinzanu Mihai
- Niechciol Marcus
- Niemietz Lukas
- Niggemann Tim
- Nitz Dave
- Nosek Dalibor
- Novotny Vladimir
- NoĆŸka Lyberis
- NĂșñez Luis
- Ochilo Livingstone
- Oikonomou Foteini
- Olinto Angela
- Pacheco Noelia
- Palatka Miroslav
- Pallotta Juan
- Papenbreer Philipp
- Parente Gonzalo
- Parra Alejandra
- Paul Thomas
- Pech Miroslav
- Peixoto Carlos J. Todero
- Pelayo Rodrigo
- Pepe Iuri
- Perrone Lorenzo
- Petermann Emily
- Peters Christine
- Petrera Sergio
- Petrov Yevgeniy
- Phuntsok Jamyang
- Piegaia Ricardo
- Pierog Tanguy
- Pieroni Pablo
- Pimenta MĂĄrio
- Pirronello Valerio
- Platino Manuel
- Plum Matthias
- Porcelli Alessio
- Porowski Czeslaw
- Prado Raul Ribeiro
- Privitera Paolo
- Prouza Michael
- PÄkala Jan
- Quel Eduardo J
- Querchfeld Sven
- Quinn Sean
- Rautenberg Julian
- Ravel Olivier
- Ravignani Diego
- Reinert Darius
- Revenu BenoĂźt
- Ridky Jan
- Risse Markus
- Ristori Pablo
- Rizi Vincenzo
- RodrĂguez-FrĂas Maria Dolores
- Rogozin Dmytro
- Rojo Jorge Rubén Rodriguez
- Rosado Jaime
- Roth Markus
- Roulet Esteban
- Rovero Adrian
- Saffi Steven J.
- Saftoiu Alexandra
- Salazar Humberto
- Saleh Ahmed
- Salina Gaetano
- Samarai Imen Al
- Sanchez-Lucas Patricia
- Santos Edivaldo Moura
- Santos Eva
- Sarazin Fred
- Sarkar Biswaijt
- Sarmento Raul
- Sarmiento-Cano Christian
- Sato Ricardo
- Scarso Carlos
- Schauer Markus
- Scherini Viviana
- Schieler Harald
- Schmidt David
- Scholten Olaf
- Schoorlemmer Harm
- SchovĂĄnek Petr
- Schröder Frank G.
- Schulz Alexander
- Schulz Johannes
- Schumacher Johannes
- Sciutto Sergio
- Segreto Alberto
- Selmi-Dei Daniel Pakk
- Settimo Mariangela
- Shadkam Amir
- Shellard Ronald C.
- Sigl Guenter
- Sima Octavian
- Snow Gregory
- Sommers Paul
- Sonntag Sebastian
- Sorokin J.
- Squartini Ruben
- Srivastava Yogendra N.
- Stanca Denis
- StaniÄ Samo
- Stapleton James
- Stasielak Jaroslaw
- Stephan Maurice
- Stutz Anne
- Suarez Federico
- SuomijÀrvi Tiina
- Supanitsky A. Daniel
- Sutherland Michael
- Swain John
- Szadkowski Zbigniew
- SĂĄnchez Federico
- Taborda Oscar Alejandro
- Tapia Alex
- Tepe Andreas
- The Pierre Auger Collaboration
- Theodoro Vanessa Menezes
- Timmermans Charles
- Toma Gabriel
- Tomankova Lenka
- Tomé Bernardo
- Tonachini Aurelio
- Travnicek Petr
- Trini Marta
- Ulrich Ralf
- Unger Michael
- Urban Martin
- Valiño Ines
- Valore Laura
- van Aar Guus
- van Bodegom Patrick
- van Velzen Sjoert
- van Vliet Arjen
- Varela Enrique
- Varner Gary
- Vasquez Rafael
- VeberiÄ Darko
- Verzi Valerio
- Vicha Jakub
- Videla Mariela
- Villaseñor Luis
- Vitale Primo F. GĂłmez
- Vlcek Brian
- Vorobiov Serguei
- VĂĄzquez Jose R.
- VĂĄzquez Ricardo
- Wahlberg Hernan
- Wainberg Oscar
- Walz David
- Watson Alan
- Weber Marc
- Weidenhaupt Klaus
- Weindl Andreas
- Welling Christoph
- Werner Felix
- Widom Allan
- Wiencke Lawrence
- WilczyĆski Henryk
- Winchen Tobias
- Wittkowski David
- Wundheiler Brian
- Wykes Sarka
- Yang Lili
- Yapici Tolga
- Yushkov Alexey
- Zas Enrique
- Zavrtanik Danilo
- Zavrtanik Marko
- Zepeda Arnulfo
- Zimmermann Benedikt
- Ziolkowski Michael
- Zuccarello Francesca
- ĆmiaĆkowski Andrzej
- Ć mĂda Radomir
- Publication venue
- 'American Physical Society (APS)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
We measure the energy emitted by extensive air showers in the form of radio
emission in the frequency range from 30 to 80 MHz. Exploiting the accurate
energy scale of the Pierre Auger Observatory, we obtain a radiation energy of
15.8 \pm 0.7 (stat) \pm 6.7 (sys) MeV for cosmic rays with an energy of 1 EeV
arriving perpendicularly to a geomagnetic field of 0.24 G, scaling
quadratically with the cosmic-ray energy. A comparison with predictions from
state-of-the-art first-principle calculations shows agreement with our
measurement. The radiation energy provides direct access to the calorimetric
energy in the electromagnetic cascade of extensive air showers. Comparison with
our result thus allows the direct calibration of any cosmic-ray radio detector
against the well-established energy scale of the Pierre Auger Observatory.Comment: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DOI.
Supplemental material in the ancillary file
Treatment with tocilizumab or corticosteroids for COVID-19 patients with hyperinflammatory state: a multicentre cohort study (SAM-COVID-19)
- Author
- Abora Rial-Villavecchia
- Adriana SĂĄnchez Serrano
- AdriĂĄn Sousa
- Aina Gomila Grange
- Ainhoa Sanjuan LĂłpez
- Ainhoa Urrutia Losada
- Alberto Gato DĂez
- Alberto Romero-Palacios
- Alberto Serrano MartĂnez
- Alejandra Duarte Borges
- Alejandro Araujo
- Alexander Rombauts
- Alexandra de la Vega
- Alexandre PĂ©rez GonzĂĄlez
- Alfonso Cabello Ăbeda
- Alfonso Lluna Carrascosa
- Alicia HernĂĄndez Torres
- Almudena HernĂĄndez Milian
- Ana Alberich Conesa
- Ana Correa Ruiz
- Ana Escoresca
- Ana Ferrer Ribera
- Ana Isabel Mariño Callejo
- Ana Isabel PelĂĄez Ballesta
- Ana Such Diaz
- Andrea MartĂn Plata
- André Barbosa Ventura
- Andrés Ruiz Sancho
- Ane Andrés Eisenhofer
- Anonymous
- Antonia Alcaraz
- Antonia SepĂșlveda Berrocal
- Antonio José Ruiz Reina
- Antonio Plata Ciezar
- Araceli GonzĂĄlez-Cuevas
- Arantzazu Mera Fidalgo
- Ariadna De Genover Gil
- Aroa Villoslada Gelabert
- Aychel Elena Roura Piloto
- Beatriz Diaz Pollan
- Beatriz Dietl
- Beatriz PĂ©rez-Monte MĂnguez
- Beatriz Sobrino Diaz
- Beigel
- BelĂ©n Loeches YagĂŒe
- Berenguer
- Bhimraj
- Blanca Alonso MartĂnez
- Blanca MartĂnez Cifre
- Blanca Pinilla
- Borja Gracia-Tello
- Campochiaro
- Capra
- Carlos Bea Serrano
- Carlos Dueñas Gutiérrez
- Carlos Enrique Sabbagh Fajardo
- Carlota Gudiol
- Carmen Aguayo Jiménez
- Carmen Herrero RodrĂguez
- Carmen Infante
- Carmen Yllera
- Carolina RoldĂĄn Fontana
- Channappanavar
- Chen
- Chen
- Chiara Fanciulli
- Clara MartĂnez Montes
- Clara Muñoz Aguirre
- Claudia GonzĂĄlez Rico
- Claudia Ălvarez-Pouso
- Claudio Bueno
- ConcepciĂłn GarcĂa-GarcĂa
- ConcepciĂłn Gonzalo
- Cristina BadĂa
- Cristina Cervera Acedo
- Cristina DĂez
- Cristina Lojo Cruz
- Cristina PelĂĄez Ballesta
- Cristina PĂ©rez GarcĂa
- Daniel Molina Morant
- Daniel Podzamczer
- Daniel Roger Zapata
- David Roa Alonso
- David Vinuesa GarcĂa
- Diana Piñar Cabezos
- Efrén Sånchez Vidal
- Elena Aranda Rife
- Elena Bereciartua Bastarrica
- Elena HellĂn-Valiente
- Elena MarĂn
- Elena Morcillo RodrĂguez
- Elena Salamanca-Rivera
- Elena Trigo Esteban
- Elena Ălvaro Alonso
- Eleni Patera
- Elisa Cordero-MatĂa
- Elisa GarcĂa VĂĄzquez
- Elizabet Petkova-Saiz
- EncarnaciĂłn Moral Escudero
- Enrique Bernal Morell
- Enrique MĂguez Rey
- Ester Saez de Adana Arroniz
- Esther Aznar Muñoz
- Esther Calbo
- Esther MartĂnez Birlanga
- Eva Jiménez Gonzålez de Buitrago
- Eva León Jiménez
- Eva Pilar GarcĂa Villalba
- Eva Talavera GarcĂa
- Evangelia Anna MarĂa Zioga
- Fadel
- Fernando de la Calle Prieto
- Fernando FernĂĄndez SĂĄnchez
- Francesc Escrihuela
- Francesca Gioia
- Francisco Anguita Santos
- Francisco Arnaiz de las Revillas
- Francisco Javier De la Hera FernĂĄndez
- Francisco Javier MartĂnez Marcos
- Francisco Javier RodrĂguez GĂłmez
- Francisco Muñoz Beamud
- Francisco Tejerina
- Fåtima Brañas Baztån
- Gabriela Abelenda-Alonso
- Gabriela Escudero LĂłpez
- Galadriel Pellejero
- Gaspar Duro Ruiz
- Gemma Mut Ramon
- Gemma Muñiz Nicolås
- Guan
- Guaraldi
- Guillem Policarpo Torres
- Guillermo Cuevas Tascon
- Gurutz Orbe NarvĂĄez
- GĂłmez LucĂa
- Harris
- Helem HaydeĂ© VĂlchez Rueda
- Helena AlbendĂn Iglesias
- HoffmannâLa Roche
- Horby
- Hortensia Ălvarez DĂaz
- Ignacio Pina
- Ignacio PĂ©rez Valero
- Ignacio Ălvarez RodrĂguez
- Inmaculada GonzĂĄlez-Cuello
- Inmaculada JarrĂn
- Inmaculada LĂłpez-Montesinos
- Inés Fernåndez Jiménez
- Inés Pérez Zapata
- Irene MartĂn Rubio
- Isabel A. PĂ©rez HernĂĄndez
- Isabel Asschert AgĂŒero
- Isabel Gutiérrez
- Isabel GutiĂ©rrez MartĂn
- Isabel RĂĄbago Lorite
- Isidoro FernĂĄndez Romero
- Israel Sevilla Moreno
- Itziar Arrieta-Aldea
- IvĂĄn PelegrĂn Senent
- Ivån Piñero
- Jara Llenas-GarcĂa
- Javier De la Torre Lima
- Javier Garrido
- Javier Martin Guerra
- JerĂłnimo PachĂłn
- Jessica Souto Higueras
- JesĂșs FortĂșn Abete
- JesĂșs RodrĂguez-Baño
- JesĂșs Ruiz AragĂłn
- Joan GĂłmez-Junyent
- Joel ElĂas Chara Cervantes
- Jon Ugalde Espiñeira
- Jordi CarratalĂ
- Jordi NiubĂł
- Jorge CalderĂłn Parra
- Jorge Calvo
- Jorge Parra Ruiz
- Jorge Valencia de la Rosa
- Josefina GarcĂa GarcĂa
- Josune Goikoetxea Agirre
- José A. Oteo Revuelta
- José Antonio Iribarren Loyarte
- José Javier Castrodeza Sanz
- José Joaquin Portu Zapirain
- José Luis Sierra-Monzón
- José M. Azcona Gutiérrez
- JosĂ© M. GarcĂa de Lomas Guerrero
- José Manuel Tafalla Torres
- JosĂ© MarĂa Reguera Iglesias
- JosĂ© MarĂa Robaina BordĂłn
- José Miguel Cisneros
- José Ramón Arribas
- Juan Berenguer
- Juan Berenguer
- Juan Carlos Gainzarain Arana
- Juan Carlos LĂłpez
- Juan Carlos Ramos Ramos
- Juan Diego Ruiz Mesa
- Juan GonzĂĄlez GarcĂa
- Juan GonzĂĄlez-Moreno
- Juan Mora Delgado
- Juan Pablo Avilés Parra
- Juan RamĂłn DomĂnguez Vicent
- Juan Salillas Hernando
- Juan Torres Macho
- Judit Villar-GarcĂa
- Julen Cadiñaños Loidi
- Julio GarcĂa RodrĂguez
- Justo Lajusticia Aisa
- JĂșlia Pareja Coca
- Karim Mohamed RamĂrez
- Laia Lorenzo-Esteller
- Laia Raich Montiu
- Laura Castelo Corral
- Laura GarcĂa Escudero
- Laura GarcĂa Pereña
- Laura Guio CarriĂłn
- Laura Parra GĂłmez
- Laura RodrĂguez FernĂĄndez
- Le
- Leire PĂ©rez-Latorre
- Lluis Planas Bibiloni
- Lorea Arteche Eguizabal
- Lourdes Bladé Vidal
- Lucia Boix Palop
- Lucia SuĂĄrez
- Lucia Valiente de Santis
- LucĂa Ramos Merino
- Luisa GonzĂĄlez-Iglesias
- Luz MartĂn Carbonero
- Ma del Carmen Liébana Martos
- Ma JesĂșs del Amor EspĂn
- Ma Luisa FernĂĄndez Ăvila
- Ma Teresa PĂ©rez RodrĂguez
- Maialen Ibarguren Pinilla
- Manuel Alejandro GĂĄlvez Bobadilla
- Manuela Aguilar-Guisado
- Margarita RamĂrez
- Mario Pérez Butragueño
- Mariona Tasias Pitarch
- Marta Arsuaga Vicente
- Marta AsĂn-Corrochano
- Marta DĂaz MenĂ©ndez
- Marta FernĂĄndez Morales
- Marta Ibarrola Hierro
- Marta Jiménez Escrig
- Marta Lamata Subero
- Marta Navarro VilasarĂł
- Marta Santos Peña
- MartĂn Guillermo
- MarĂa Antonia Ribot Sanso
- MarĂa Carmen Fariñas Ălvarez
- MarĂa D. del Toro
- MarĂa Erostarbe Gallardo
- MarĂa HernĂĄndez-Bonaga
- MarĂa Isabel Guirado Torrecillas
- MarĂa JesĂșs Bustinduy Odriozola
- MarĂa JosĂ© RĂos-Villegas
- MarĂa Lorena MarĂa Valle Feijoo Begoña RodrĂguez Ferreira
- MarĂa Luisa Machado Sicilia
- MarĂa Paz GarcĂa Butenegro
- MarĂa Pilar Toledano Sierra
- MarĂa Rivas-Carmenado
- MarĂa RodrĂguez Mayo
- MarĂa RuĂz Campuzano
- MarĂa Soledad GarcĂa de Carlos
- MarĂa Victoria FernĂĄndez-Baca
- MarĂa Yllescas
- MarĂa Ăngeles Garcinuño
- Mehta
- Melchor Riera Jaume
- Mercedes Clemente Presas
- Meritxell Gavalda Manso
- Meritxell Ortega Montoliu
- Miguel GĂłrgolas HernĂĄndez-Mora
- Miguel Pedromingo Kus
- Miguel Salvert LletĂ
- Miguel Torralba GonzĂĄlez de Suso
- Miguel Ăngel MorĂĄn RodrĂguez
- Mikel Temprano Gogenola
- Miquel Hortos Alsina
- Miquel Pujol
- Mohamed Kallouchi
- Montserrat Sanmarti Vilamala
- Montserrat Viqueira GonzĂĄlez
- MĂČnica Angerri Nadal
- Mónica Liébana Gómez
- Nerea Carrasco AntĂłn
- NicolĂĄs JimĂ©nez-GarcĂa
- Nicolås Merchante Gutiérrez
- Nieves de la Cruz Felipe
- Nieves Valcarce Pardeiro
- Olga Meca Birlanga
- Olga SĂĄnchez-Pernaute
- Onofre MartĂnez Madrid
- Oscar Sanz PelĂĄez
- Pablo Ryan
- Paloma Albiol Viñals
- Patricia Gonzålez Muñiz
- Patricia GonzĂĄlez-Ruano PĂ©rez
- Patricia Jiménez Aguilar
- Patricia MartĂnez MartĂn
- Paula Mendoza Roy
- Paula Santibañez Såenz
- Pedro Gil Divasson
- Pedro MartĂnez PĂ©rez-Crespo
- Pedro Ăngel Cuadros Tito
- Pere Comas Casanova
- Pilar MartĂn DĂĄvila
- Pilar Vizcarra
- Rafae Silvariño Fernåndez
- Raquel Ălvarez Franco
- Rebeca Longueira
- Regino RodrĂguez Ălvarez
- Reinaldo EspĂndola GĂłmez
- Ricardo Gil SĂĄnchez
- Rita Godoy Lorenzo
- RocĂo Montejano SĂĄnchez
- Rojas-Marte
- Rosa de Miguel Buckley
- Rosa Oltra Sempere
- Rosana Rouco Esteves Marques
- Rosario Castilla Ortiz
- Sabela SĂĄnchez Trigo
- Saioa Domingo Echaburu
- Salvador PĂ©rez-Galera
- Santiago Moreno Guillén
- Santiago PĂ©rez Parra
- Sara Lidia Kamel Rey
- Sara Vela Bernal
- Sara Velasco Fuentes
- Sergio España Cueto
- Sergio Gilaberte ReyzĂĄbal
- Sergio Manuel Santana BĂĄez
- Sergio PĂ©rez Pinto
- Sergio RomĂĄn Soto
- Silvana Fiorante
- Silvia GarcĂa MartĂnez
- Silvia SuĂĄrez
- Sonia Calzado Isbert
- Sonia GarcĂa Prieto
- Sonsoles Salto
- Tamara CaĂnzos Romero
- Teresa AldabĂł
- Teresa AldĂĄmiz-EchevarrĂa
- Teresa Giménez
- Vanesa Alende Castro
- Vicens DĂaz de Brito FernĂĄndez
- Vicente de la Rosa
- Violeta Ramos Sesma
- Virginia Almadana
- Virginia FernĂĄndez Espinilla
- Virginia Isern FernĂĄndez
- Virginia Naranjo Velasco
- VĂctor Asensi
- Xabier Kortajarena Urkola
- Xavier Sanz Salvador
- Ye
- Yolanda Meije Castillo
- Yuan
- Zaira R. Palacios Baena
- Zhang
- Zuriñe Ortiz de Zårate Ibarra
- Ăngel DomĂnguez-Castellano
- Ăngeles GarcĂa Flores
- Ăngeles Muñoz
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/08/2020
- Field of study
Objectives: The objective of this study was to estimate the association between tocilizumab or corticosteroids and the risk of intubation or death in patients with coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) with a hyperinflammatory state according to clinical and laboratory parameters.
Methods: A cohort study was performed in 60 Spanish hospitals including 778 patients with COVID-19 and clinical and laboratory data indicative of a hyperinflammatory state. Treatment was mainly with tocilizumab, an intermediate-high dose of corticosteroids (IHDC), a pulse dose of corticosteroids (PDC), combination therapy, or no treatment. Primary outcome was intubation or death; follow-up was 21 days. Propensity score-adjusted estimations using Cox regression (logistic regression if needed) were calculated. Propensity scores were used as confounders, matching variables and for the inverse probability of treatment weights (IPTWs).
Results: In all, 88, 117, 78 and 151 patients treated with tocilizumab, IHDC, PDC, and combination therapy, respectively, were compared with 344 untreated patients. The primary endpoint occurred in 10 (11.4%), 27 (23.1%), 12 (15.4%), 40 (25.6%) and 69 (21.1%), respectively. The IPTW-based hazard ratios (odds ratio for combination therapy) for the primary endpoint were 0.32 (95%CI 0.22-0.47; p < 0.001) for tocilizumab, 0.82 (0.71-1.30; p 0.82) for IHDC, 0.61 (0.43-0.86; p 0.006) for PDC, and 1.17 (0.86-1.58; p 0.30) for combination therapy. Other applications of the propensity score provided similar results, but were not significant for PDC. Tocilizumab was also associated with lower hazard of death alone in IPTW analysis (0.07; 0.02-0.17; p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Tocilizumab might be useful in COVID-19 patients with a hyperinflammatory state and should be prioritized for randomized trials in this situatio
Higher COVID-19 pneumonia risk associated with anti-IFN-α than with anti-IFN-Ï auto-Abs in children
- Author
- Abel Laurent
- Abel Laurent
- Abi Haidar Anthony
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abou Tayoun Ahmad
- Aguilera Guirao Antonio
- Aguilera-albesa Sergio
- Ahlijah Gloria
- Aiuti Alessandro
- Al-muhsen Saleh
- Al-mulla Fahd
- Alkan Gulsum
- Alkhater Suzan A.
- Amara Ali
- Anderson Mark S.
- Andreakos Evangelos
- Andreakos Evangelos
- Antela LĂłpez Antonio
- Arias Andrés A.
- Arkin Lisa M.
- Arseguel Vincent
- Asano Takaki
- Barbeito Castiñeiras Gema
- Baris Feldman Hagit
- Bastard Paul
- Bastard Paul
- BastĂłn-rey Iria
- Bayhan GĂŒlsĂŒn Iclal
- Bello Paderne Xabier
- Belot Alexandre
- Belot Alexandre
- Ben GarcĂa Miriam
- Biggs Catherine M.
- Bizien Lucy
- Bogunovic Dusan
- Boisson Bertrand
- Bolze Alexandre
- Bondarenko Anastasiia
- Borghesi Alessandro
- Bousfiha Ahmed A.
- Bousfiha Ahmed A.
- Brodin Petter
- Brodin Petter
- Bryceson Yenan
- Butte Manish J.
- BĂ©ziat Vivien
- Calviño-suårez Cristina
- Carral GarcĂa MarĂa Victoria
- Casanova Jean-laurent
- Casanova Jean-laurent
- Casari Giorgio
- Castagnoli Riccardo
- Cebey LĂłpez Miriam
- Cheikh Nathalie
- Christodoulou John
- Chrousos George P.
- Cobat Aurélie
- Cobat Aurélie
- Coira Nieto Amparo
- Colobran Roger
- Colobran Roger
- Conde PĂĄjaro MĂłnica
- Condino-neto Antonio
- Condino-neto Antonio
- Constantinescu Stefan N.
- Conti Francesca
- Cooper Megan A.
- Costa Alcalde José Javier
- Covid Clinicians
- Covid Human Genetic Effort
- CurrĂĄs Tuala MarĂa JosĂ©
- Cyrus Cyril
- Dacosta Urbieta Ana Isabel
- Dalgard Clifton L.
- Desai Murkesh
- DomĂnguez Santalla MarĂa JesĂșs
- Drolet Beth A.
- Duval Xavier
- Duvlis Sotirija
- DĂaz Esteban Blanca
- El Baghdadi Jamila
- El Bakkouri Jalila
- Elmas Bozdemir Sefika
- Eloy Philippine
- Emiroglu Melike
- Erdeniz Emine Hafize
- Escoda Simon
- Espinosa-padilla Sara
- Fellay Jacques
- FernĂĄndez PĂ©rez Cristina
- FernĂĄndez Villaverde Juan
- Ferreiro-iglesias Rocio
- Filippatos Filippos
- Flores Carlos
- Franco José Luis
- Froidure Antoine
- Furkan Uddin K.m.
- GalbĂĄn RodrĂguez CristĂłbal
- Garcia-prat Marina
- GarcĂa Allut JosĂ© Luis
- GarcĂa Vicente Luisa
- Gen-covid Study Group
- Gervais Adrian
- GirĂĄldez VĂĄzquez Elena
- Gonzalez-granado Luis I.
- GonzĂĄlez Barcala Francisco Javier
- Gorochov Guy
- Gregersen Peter K.
- Grimbacher Bodo
- Guerra Liñares Beatriz
- Gulhan Belgin
- GĂłmez Carballa Alberto
- Gómez Rial José
- GĂłmez-carballa Alberto
- Haerynck Filomeen
- Haerynck Filomeen
- Hagin David
- Halwani Rabih
- Hammarström Lennart
- Hammarström Lennart
- Hatipoglu Nevin
- Hayakawa Seiichi
- Heath James R.
- Hsieh Elena W.y.
- Husain Maya
- Husebye Eystein
- Imai Kohsuke
- Itan Yuval
- Jabandziev Petr
- Jarvis Erich D.
- Javouhey Etienne
- Jouanguy Emmanuelle
- Jouanguy Emmanuelle
- Kaja ElĆŒbieta
- Kanik Yuksek Saliha
- Karamitros Timokratis
- Karbuz Adem
- Keles Sevgi
- Kılıç Ahmet Osman
- Kisand Kai
- Kisand Kai
- Ku Cheng-lung
- Lau Yu-lung
- Le Voyer Tom
- LeborĂĄns Iglesias Pilar
- Lence Massa Beatriz
- Lendoiro Fuentes Marta
- Ling Yun
- Lucas Carrie L.
- LĂ©vy Romain
- LĂłpez Franco Montserrat
- LĂłpez Lago Ana
- Mansouri Davood
- Marr Nico
- Marseglia Gian Luigi
- MartinĂłn-torres Federico
- MartinĂłn-torres Federico
- MarĂłdi LĂĄszlĂł
- Mentis Alexios-fotios A.
- Mentré France
- Metin Akcan Ozge
- Meyts Isabelle
- Meyts Isabelle
- Michos Athanasios
- Migaud MĂ©lanie
- Milner Joshua D.
- Mironska Kristina
- Mogensen Trine H.
- Mogensen Trine H.
- Morio Tomohiro
- Morio Tomohiro
- Navarro De La Cruz Daniel
- Neven Bénédicte
- Ng Lisa F.p.
- Notarangelo Luigi D.
- Novelli Antonio
- Novelli Giuseppe
- Nukui Yoko
- NĂșñez Masid EloĂna
- Okada Satoshi
- Okada Satoshi
- Okamoto Keisuke
- OrtolĂĄ Devesa Juan Bautista
- Ostrowski Sisse Rye
- Ozcelik Tayfun
- Ozcelik Tayfun
- Ozkaya Parlakay Aslinur
- Oâfarrelly Cliona
- Pan-hammarström Qiang
- Pan-hammarström Qiang
- Papadaki Maria
- Pape Jean W.
- Pardo Seco Jacobo
- Parra-martĂnez Alba
- Pazo NĂșñez MarĂa
- Perez De Diego Rebeca
- Perez-tur Jordi
- Perlin David S.
- Pesole Graziano
- Pession Andrea
- Peterson PĂ€rt
- Philippot Quentin
- Pischedda Sara
- Piñeiro RodrĂguez Lidia
- Planas Anna M.
- Portela Romero Manuel
- Pose Reino Antonio
- Prada Hervella Gloria MarĂa
- Prando Carolina
- Prando Carolina
- Puel Anne
- Puel Anne
- Pujol Aurora
- Pujol Aurora
- PĂ©rez Del Molino Bernal Marisa
- PĂ©rez Freixo Hugo
- Quartier Pierre
- Queiro Verdes Teresa
- Quintana-murci Lluis
- Ramaswamy Sathishkumar
- Redondo Collazo Lorenzo
- Regueiro Casuso Patricia
- Renia Laurent
- Resnick Igor
- Rey GarcĂa Susana
- Rey VĂĄzquez Sara
- Riveiro Blanco Vanessa
- Rivero Calle Irene
- Rivero Velasco Carmen
- RiviĂšre Jacques G.
- Rodriguez-palmero Agusti
- RodrĂguez NĂșñez Nuria
- RodrĂguez-gallego Carlos
- RodrĂguez-gallego Carlos
- RodrĂguez-tenreiro SĂĄnchez Carmen
- Rosain Jérémie
- Roussel Lucie
- Saare Liisa
- Saborido Paz Eva
- Sadiki Orayyou José Miguel
- Sahanic Sabina
- Saito Villanueva Carla
- Salas Antonio
- Salas Antonio
- Sancho-shimizu Vanessa
- Schidlowski Laire
- Sediva Anna
- SeppÀnen Mikko R.j.
- Serén Fernåndez Sonia
- Sevketoglu Esra
- Shahrooei Mohammed
- Shcherbina Anna
- Slaba Katerina
- Slaby Ondrej
- Snow Andrew L.
- Soler-palacin Pere
- Soler-palacĂn Pere
- Soudee Camille
- Soumelis Vassili
- Souto SanmartĂn Pablo
- Spaan AndrĂĄs N.
- Su Helen C.
- SĂ€rekannu Karita
- Taboada Muñiz Manuel
- Tanaka Junko
- Tancevski Ivan
- Tancevski Ivan
- Tandjaoui-lambiotte Yacine
- Tangye Stuart G.
- Taniguchi Maki
- Tatsi Elizabeth-barbara
- Temel Ćehime GĂŒlsĂŒn
- Thorball Christian
- Tiberghien Pierre
- Tillmann Vallo
- Tipu Imran
- Trastoy Pena RocĂo
- Treviño Castellano Mercedes
- Trouillet-assant Sophie
- Trouillet-assant Sophie
- Troya Jesus
- Tsumura Miyuki
- Turvey Stuart E.
- TuÌter OÌz Şadiye KuÌbra
- Uddin Mohammed J.
- Valdés Cuadrado Luis
- Valencia-ramos Juan
- Van De Beek Diederik
- Varela GarcĂa Pablo
- Vilas Iglesias MarĂa Soledad
- Vinh Donald C.
- Vinh Donald C.
- Viz Lasheras Sandra
- Von Bernuth Horst
- Wauters Joost
- Yahşi Aysun
- Zatz Mayana
- Zawadzki Pawel
- Zhang Qian
- Zhang Qian
- Zhang Shen-ying
- Zhang Shen-ying
- Ălvarez Escudero JuliĂĄn
- Publication venue
- Rockefeller University Press
- Publication date
- 16/02/2024
- Field of study
We found that 19 (10.4%) of 183 unvaccinated children hospitalized for COVID-19 pneumonia had autoantibodies (auto-Abs) neutralizing type I IFNs (IFN-alpha 2 in 10 patients: IFN-alpha 2 only in three, IFN-alpha 2 plus IFN-omega in five, and IFN-alpha 2, IFN-omega plus IFN-beta in two; IFN-omega only in nine patients). Seven children (3.8%) had Abs neutralizing at least 10 ng/ml of one IFN, whereas the other 12 (6.6%) had Abs neutralizing only 100 pg/ml. The auto-Abs neutralized both unglycosylated and glycosylated IFNs. We also detected auto-Abs neutralizing 100 pg/ml IFN-alpha 2 in 4 of 2,267 uninfected children (0.2%) and auto-Abs neutralizing IFN-omega in 45 children (2%). The odds ratios (ORs) for life-threatening COVID-19 pneumonia were, therefore, higher for auto-Abs neutralizing IFN-alpha 2 only (OR [95% CI] = 67.6 [5.7-9,196.6]) than for auto-Abs neutralizing IFN-. only (OR [95% CI] = 2.6 [1.2-5.3]). ORs were also higher for auto-Abs neutralizing high concentrations (OR [95% CI] = 12.9 [4.6-35.9]) than for those neutralizing low concentrations (OR [95% CI] = 5.5 [3.1-9.6]) of IFN-omega and/or IFN-alpha 2
Familial hypercholesterolaemia in children and adolescents from 48 countries: a cross-sectional study
- Author
- Abduljalal Maryam
- Abdullaev Alisher A.
- Abdullaeva Guzal J.
- Abifadel Marianne
- Acevedo Rivera Karina J.
- Adamidis Petros-Spyridon
- Aguilar Humberto Garcia
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Al-Khateeb Alyaa
- Al-Rasadi Khalid
- Al-Sarraf Ahmad
- Al-Sayed Nasreen
- Alammari Dalal
- Alareedh Mohammed
- Alcala Hector Garcia
- Alfil Sarmad
- Alhabib Khalid
- Alieva Rano B.
- Alkhnifsawi Mutaz
- Almahmeed Wael
- Almeida Ana Filipa
- Alnouri Fahad
- Alonso Rodrigo
- Alrowaily Nawal Lafi
- Alsahari Atif
- Alvarado Rocio Martinez
- Alvarez Jose A.
- Alves Ana Catarina
- Amezcua Martinez Jose C.
- Anagnostis Panagiotis
- Anastasiou Georgia
- Antonio-Villa Neftali Eduardo
- Antza Christina
- Aouchiche Karine
- Aparicio Berenice Pe~na
- Arca Marcello
- Arjona Villica~na Ruy D.
- Arriaga Cazares Hector E.
- Ashavaid Tester F.
- Ates Sara
- Attilakos Achilleas
- Averna Maurizio
- Ayoub Carine
- Balligand Jean-Luc
- Banach Maciej
- Barrera Bustillo Manuel de los Reyes
- Bartkova Ivana
- Batool Hijab
- Battelino Tadej
- Baumgartner-Kaut Margot
- Bañares Virginia
- Bendary Ahmed
- Benn Marianne
- Benso Andrea
- Berteotti Martina
- Bertolini Stefano
- Bielecka-DÄ browa Agata
- Bilhoto Carla
- Binder Christoph
- Biolo Gianni Biolo
- Bizjan Barbara Jenko
- Blom Dirk
- Boccara Franck
- Bogsrud Martin P.
- Bonanni Luca
- Borghi Claudio
- Borowiec-Wolna Justyna
- Bossi Antonio Carlo
- Bourbon Mafalda
- Branchi Adriana
- Brandts Julia M.
- Bruckert Eric
- Brunham Liam
- Buganova Ingrid
- Buonuomo Paola Sabrina
- Buresova Kristyna
- BĂ©liard Sophie
- CalabrĂČ Paolo
- Calandra Sebastiano
- Capra Maria Elena
- Cariou Bertrand
- Carrera Ricardo Allende
- Carrié Alain
- Casula Manuela
- Catapano Alberico L.
- Cavallaro Raimondo
- CefalĂč Angelo Baldassare
- Cepova Jana
- Chacon Roberto Contreras
- CharriĂšres Sybil
- Chlebus Izabela
- Chlebus Krzysztof
- Chmara Magdalena
- Chua Yung-An
- Cipollone Francesco
- Citroni Nadia
- Coelho Raquel
- Cohen Hofit
- Cooremans Elizabeth Ramirez
- Corral Pablo
- Correia Susana
- Cottin Yves
- Cruz Diogo
- Cuevas Ada
- Dalal Jamshed J.
- Davletov Kairat
- de Andrés Raimundo
- de Gier Charlotte
- De los Rios Ibarra Manuel O.
- Debeljak Marusa
- Debreova Marianna
- Del Ben Maria
- Deltas Constantinos
- Demeure Fabian
- Descamps Olivier S.
- Dharmayat Kanika Inamdar
- Di Filippo Mathilde
- Dieplinger Hans
- Do Doan-Loi
- Dominguez Guadalupe Jimenez
- Doumas Michalis
- Dourmap Caroline
- Drogari Euridiki
- Durlach Vincent
- Durst Ronen
- Dvorakova Jana
- Dwiputra Bambang
- DĂaz-DĂaz Jose Luis
- Elbahry Atef
- Elias-Lopez Daniel
- Encinas Bethsabel Rodriguez
- Ezhov Marat V.
- Fabryova Lubomira
- Farnier Michel
- Federici Massimo
- Ferreira PatrĂcia
- Ferreira-Hermosillo Aldo
- Ferri Claudio
- Ferrieres Dorota
- FerriĂšres Jean
- Figueroa Andrade Mario H.
- Filippatos Theodosios
- Fiorenza Anna Maria
- Fortunato Giuliana
- Fozilov Khurshid G.
- Freiberger Tomas
- Fuentes-Jiménez Francisco
- Futema Marta
- Gach Agnieszka
- Gaita Dan
- Galema-Boers Annette
- Galimberti Federica
- Gallo Antonio
- Gama Guida
- Ganokroj Poranee
- Garcia de Leon Laura E.
- Garcia Alinna Y. Ruiz
- Garcia Anell Hernandez
- Garcia Paula
- Gardu~no Garcia Jose J.
- Garnica Cuellar Juan C.
- Garoufi Anastasia
- Gaudet Daniel
- Gazzotti Marta
- Genest Jacques
- Georgiou Anthoula
- Ghaleb Youmna
- Gilis-Malinowska Natasza
- Giorgino Francesco
- Gomez Cruz Jose R.
- Gomez Herrera Laura G.
- Gonova Katarina
- Gonzalez Gonzalez Jesus R.
- Gonzalez Perla A. Carrillo
- Goudev Assen
- Greber-Platzer Susanne
- Groselj Urh
- Guardamagna Ornella
- Guerra AntĂłnio
- Guzman Berenice Garcia
- Hankard Regis
- Harada-Shiba Mariko
- Harangi Mariann
- Hegele Robert A
- Hellmann Marcin
- Hennig Matylda
- Herrera Ursulo Juarez
- Holguin Almada Jesus R.
- Holven Kirsten B.
- Hosseini Susan
- Hovingh G. Kees
- Humphries Steve E.
- Huong Truong Thanh
- Hyanek Josef
- Höllerl Florian
- Iacovides Paris
- Iannuzzo Gabriella
- Innerhofer Reinhold
- Ioannou Andreas
- Iughetti Lorenzo
- Jambart Selim
- Jamialahmadi Tannaz
- Jesina Pavel
- JĂłĆșwiak Jacek
- Kadir Siti Hamimah Sheikh Abdul
- Kadurova Michaela
- Kan Liliya E.
- Karall Daniela
- Kareem Huda
- Kasim Noor Alicezah Mohd
- Kayikcioglu Meral
- Khan Sabeen Abid
- Khoshimov Shavkat U.
- Khovidhunkit Weerapan
- Khudary Alia Abdullah
- Kim Ngoc-Thanh
- Kiouri Estela
- Klabnik Alexander
- Kleinschmidt Mariola
- Kolovou Genovefa
- Kolovou Vana
- Konopka Agnieszka
- Kostis Andreas
- Kotsis Vasileios
- Koumaras Charalambos
- Koutagiar Iosif
- Kovac Jernej
- KozĂĄrovĂĄ Miriam
- Lalic Katarina
- Lalic Nebojsa M.
- Lamari Frida
- Lambadiari Vaia
- Latif Ahmad Zubaidi Abd
- Latkovskis Gustavs
- Laufs Ulrich
- Le Hong-An
- Le Thanh-Tung
- Leitersdorf Eran
- Lemale Julie
- Lewek Joanna
- Lia Salvatore
- Liamis George
- Liberopoulos Evangelos
- Lima-Martinez Marcos Miguel
- Lin Jie
- Lischka Julia
- Lobarinhas Goreti
- Lopes Andreia
- Lopez Humberto Alvares
- Ludvik Bernhard
- Lupi Alessandro
- Lyons Alexander R. M.
- Macias Jose J. Ceballos
- Maher Vincent
- Mahfouz Linda
- Malik Munir
- Maly Jan
- Mandraffino Giuseppe
- Marais A. David
- Maroni Lorenzo
- Martagon Alexandro J.
- Masuda Daisaku
- Mata Pedro
- Matos LuĂsa Diogo
- Mawlawi Horia Ahmed
- McCrindle Brian
- Medeiros Ana Margarida
- Medrano Rodriguez Alma B.
- Mehta Roopa
- Mendez Valencia Carla V.
- Mertens Ann
- Michalska-Grzonkowska Aleksandra
- Milionis Haralambos
- Miltiadous George
- Minicocci Ilenia
- Mirrakhimov Erkin
- Miserez André R.
- Miserez Eleonore B.
- Mitchenko Olena
- Mlinaric Matej
- Moffa Simona
- Molk Neza
- Mollaki Vicky
- Mombelli Giuliana
- Morales Oyervides Jose C.
- Moulin Philippe
- Moura MĂĄrcio de
- Mourre Florian
- Mouzarou Angeliki
- Muntoni Sandro
- Muñiz-Grijalvo Ovidio
- MyĆliwiec MaĆgorzata
- MĂ€rz Winfried
- MĂ€ser Martin
- Nascimbeni Fabio
- Nawawi Hapizah
- Nazli Sukma Azureen
- Nguyen Mai-Ngoc-Thi
- Nikolov Fedya
- Nizamov Ulugbek I.
- Nociar Jan
- Nor Noor Shafina Mohd
- Nordestgaard BĂžrge G.
- Novodvorsky Peter
- Olmastroni Elena
- Ortega Ashanty Flores
- Osorio Ma. Ludivina Robles
- Padilla Padilla Francisco G.
- Paillard François
- Pais PatrĂcia
- Pajkowski Marcin
- Palma Isabel
- Panayiotou Andrie G.
- Paragh György
- Parati Gianfranco
- Parczewska Aleksandra
- Passaro Angelina
- Pecchioli Valerio
- Pederiva Cristina
- Pellegatta Fabio
- Peng Fabian Kok
- Peretti Noel
- Perez Vazquez Daniel I.
- Perica DraĆŸen
- Petakov Ana
- Petrov Ivo
- Petrulioniene Zaneta
- Pipek Michal
- Pipolo Antonio
- Pirro Matteo
- Pisciotta Livia
- Pistkova Eva
- Podkrajsek Katarina Trebusak
- Pojskic Belma
- Polychronopoulos Georgios
- Ponde Chandrashekhar K.
- Popovic Ljiljana
- Portano Julieta D. Morales
- Portilla Nacu Caracas
- Postadzhiyan Arman
- PotoÄĆĂĄkovĂĄ Ludmila
- Pradignac Alain
- Prado Ramon Madriz
- Proyias Pavlos
- Pujia Arturo
- Raal Frederick
- RabĂšs Jean-Pierre
- Rajkovic Natasa
- Rallidis Loukianos
- Ramaswami Uma
- Ramirez Gabriela A. Galan
- Rana Muhammad Asim
- Ranai Norashikin Mohd
- Raslova Katarina
- Rasulic Iva
- Ray Kausik K.
- Razman Aimi Zafira
- Reda Ashraf
- Reddy Lakshmi Lavanya
- Reiner Ćœeljko
- Repetti Elena
- Retana Gustavo Gonzalez
- Reyes Rodriguez Eduardo A.
- Reyes Ximena
- Reynaud Rachel
- Rhadi Sabah Hasan
- Ribeiro Raquel
- Rinaldi Elisabetta
- Rizos Christos V.
- Rodriguez Eduardo Marquez
- Roeters van Lennep Jeanine
- Romanowska-Kocejko Marzena
- Ruel Isabelle
- Sadiq Fouzia
- Sadoh Wilson
- Sadykova Dinara
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Salgado José Miguel
- Sanin Veronika
- Santos Raul
- Sarzani Riccardo
- Saucedo Juan Rosas
- Sauque-Reyna Leobardo
- Sawhney Jitendra P. S.
- Sbrana Francesco
- Schiele François
- Schmieder Roland
- Scholl-BĂŒrgi Sabine
- Schreier Laura
- Schunkert Heribert
- Schurr Daniel
- Scicali Roberto
- Sfikas George
- Shaghee Foaad
- Shah Saeedullah
- Shah Swarup A. V
- Shek Aleksandr B.
- Shipton Janine L.
- Shpitzen Shoshi
- Sibaja Cristina Martinez
- Sikonja Jaka
- Silva Francisco
- Simental Mendia Luis E.
- Simoneau Isabelle
- SimÔes Fernando
- Singh Sandra
- Skalidis Emmanouil
- Skoumas Ioannis
- Slastnikova Evgenia
- Sobrevilla Fabiola Lugo
- Sokal Etienne
- Soran Handrean
- Spenerova Michaela
- Stabouli Stella
- Starostecka Ewa
- Stephenne Xavier
- Stevens Christophe A. T.
- Stroes Eric
- StrĂłĆŒyk Aneta
- Stylianou Andreas
- Su Ta-Chen
- Subramaniam Tavintharan
- Sultan Ariane
- Suppressa Patrizia
- Susekov Andrey
- Sustar Ursa
- Sykora Josef
- Symeonides Phivos
- S|ulakova Astrid
- Tamayo Margarita Torres
- Tarugi Patrizia
- Tavares MĂłnica
- Thajer Alexandra
- Thushara Matthias Anne
- Tichy Lukas
- Tilney Myra
- Tisheva Snejana
- Tomlinson Brian
- Toplak Hermann
- Torres MarĂa Teresa Magaña
- Toukalkova Lenka
- Tounian Patrick
- Trenti Chiara
- Trogkanis Efstratios
- Tsaroumi Anastasia
- Tselepis Alexandros D.
- TybjĂŠrg-Hansen Anne
- Tziomalos Konstantinos
- Tzvetkov Ivajlo
- Urbanova Zuzana
- Valdez Talavera Luis A.
- Valero René
- Vallejo-Vaz Antonio J.
- Varga Tibor
- Vargas Gonzalo Carazo
- Vargas-Vazquez Arsenio
- Vasanwala Rashida Farhan
- Venkatesh Sreedharan Aravind
- Vera Arroyo Luis E.
- Verges Bruno
- Verma Ishwar C.
- Viigimaa Margus
- Virtuoso Maria JoĂŁo
- Vohnout Branislav
- Vrablik Michal
- VĂĄzquez CĂĄrdenas Alejandra
- Wang Luya
- WasÄ g Bartosz
- Watts Gerald F.
- Weigman Albert
- Werba José Pablo
- Wojtecka Agnieszka
- Yamashita Shizuya
- Yelnik Cecile
- Yotov Yoto
- Zacharis Evangelos
- Zakirova Daria V.
- Zambon Alberto
- Zazueta Alejandro Romero
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zenti Maria Grazia
- Zepeda Carrillo Eloy A.
- Zubieta Victoria Mendoza
- Ć aligova Jana
- Ć»arczyĆska-Buchowiecka Marta
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 12/12/2023
- Field of study
Background: Approximately 450â000 children are born with familial hypercholesterolaemia worldwide every year, yet only 2·1% of adults with familial hypercholesterolaemia were diagnosed before age 18 years via current diagnostic approaches, which are derived from observations in adults. We aimed to characterise children and adolescents with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (HeFH) and understand current approaches to the identification and management of familial hypercholesterolaemia to inform future public health strategies. Methods: For this cross-sectional study, we assessed children and adolescents younger than 18 years with a clinical or genetic diagnosis of HeFH at the time of entry into the Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Studies Collaboration (FHSC) registry between Oct 1, 2015, and Jan 31, 2021. Data in the registry were collected from 55 regional or national registries in 48 countries. Diagnoses relying on self-reported history of familial hypercholesterolaemia and suspected secondary hypercholesterolaemia were excluded from the registry; people with untreated LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) of at least 13·0 mmol/L were excluded from this study. Data were assessed overall and by WHO region, World Bank country income status, age, diagnostic criteria, and index-case status. The main outcome of this study was to assess current identification and management of children and adolescents with familial hypercholesterolaemia. Findings: Of 63â093 individuals in the FHSC registry, 11â848 (18·8%) were children or adolescents younger than 18 years with HeFH and were included in this study; 5756 (50·2%) of 11â476 included individuals were female and 5720 (49·8%) were male. Sex data were missing for 372 (3·1%) of 11â848 individuals. Median age at registry entry was 9·6 years (IQR 5·8-13·2). 10â099 (89·9%) of 11â235 included individuals had a final genetically confirmed diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolaemia and 1136 (10·1%) had a clinical diagnosis. Genetically confirmed diagnosis data or clinical diagnosis data were missing for 613 (5·2%) of 11â848 individuals. Genetic diagnosis was more common in children and adolescents from high-income countries (9427 [92·4%] of 10â202) than in children and adolescents from non-high-income countries (199 [48·0%] of 415). 3414 (31·6%) of 10â804 children or adolescents were index cases. Familial-hypercholesterolaemia-related physical signs, cardiovascular risk factors, and cardiovascular disease were uncommon, but were more common in non-high-income countries. 7557 (72·4%) of 10â428 included children or adolescents were not taking lipid-lowering medication (LLM) and had a median LDL-C of 5·00 mmol/L (IQR 4·05-6·08). Compared with genetic diagnosis, the use of unadapted clinical criteria intended for use in adults and reliant on more extreme phenotypes could result in 50-75% of children and adolescents with familial hypercholesterolaemia not being identified. Interpretation: Clinical characteristics observed in adults with familial hypercholesterolaemia are uncommon in children and adolescents with familial hypercholesterolaemia, hence detection in this age group relies on measurement of LDL-C and genetic confirmation. Where genetic testing is unavailable, increased availability and use of LDL-C measurements in the first few years of life could help reduce the current gap between prevalence and detection, enabling increased use of combination LLM to reach recommended LDL-C targets early in life
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- Author
- Abdala Antonio
- Abidi Khalid
- Abillama Fayez François
- Abos Francisco Javier Saenz
- Aboufray Ahmed Ali
- Abregal Giancarlo
- Abroug Fekri
- Achilleos Eleni
- Acosta Ysica
- Adam ViĆĄnja Nesek
- Adamina Ileana
- Adams John
- Adamuz Jordi
- Adejumo Prisca Olabisi
- Adekola Oyebola
- Ademokun Jane
- Adenekan Anthony
- Adib Nik Azman Nik
- Adipa Faustina Excel
- Afonso Elsa
- Aganon Ferdinand
- Agarwal Sonika
- Aguirre Joaquin
- Aguirre Lydia Gallego
- Aguirre-Bermeo Hernan
- Ahmad Fatima Kasem El
- Ahmad Meraj
- Ahmed Hazem
- Ahn Jong-Joon
- Ahtiala Maarit
- Akbas Turkay
- AkdaÄ Devrim
- Akker Mustafa
- Akselsen Gro Ringstad
- Al-Alawi Maram Milud Said
- Alabuzidi Aya
- Alampi Daniela
- Albaiceta Guillermo Muñiz
- Albert Patricia
- Albrecht Lea
- Albrett Jonathan
- Alexandropoulou Paraskevi
- Alexandrou Anna
- Ali Ashwaq
- Ali Mohd Nazri
- Alias Anita
- Alkhumsi Soad Imhmed R.
- Allaert Silvie
- Allison Nicola
- Almekhlafi Ghaleb
- Alonso Helena Fernandez
- Alsheikhly Ahmed Subhy
- Alshrif Abdualhamid I
- Alvarenga Gloria
- Alvarez Diana
- Alvarez Gonzalo MartĂn
- Alvarez Gustavo Andres
- Alvarez Jorge Duerto
- Alvarez Josep Trenado
- Alvarez Raquel Garcia
- Alves Paulo
- Andersen Marit Hildegunn
- Andersen Yvonne
- Andresen Hanne
- Anisoglou Souzana
- Antonio Maria Gracia San
- Antunes Nelson
- Anvelt Eneli
- Aperocho Cristal April Jane
- Aponte Cesar
- Araya Paola
- Arcas MarĂa Luisa Bravo
- Arikan Huseyin
- Arntsen Wenche
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- Ashour Firas
- Assiri Amer
- Atchade Enora
- Ateya Zainab
- Attwood Ben
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- Avalos Fernando
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- Avogadro Prune
- Avramopoulou Lamprini
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- Aydin Demet Tok
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- Baasanjav Battsetseg
- Babych Volodymyr
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- Badariotti Gustavo
- Bae Jung-Min
- Baek Jonghyun
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- Baker Nerilee
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- Banwarie Preveen
- Bao Guijun
- Baptiste-Savoie Jacqueline
- Barakat-Johnson Michelle
- Barefield Cindy
- Barkas Diane
- Barnes Christopher
- Barone Antonio
- Baronia Arvind
- Barr Louise
- Barreiro Emma Moreno
- Barros Elaine
- Barrowcliffe Suzanne
- Barrueco-Francioni Jesus Emilio
- Bartoli Julio Ricardo
- Baruah Rosaleen
- Bascary Carlos Alejandro
- Baskakov Danil
- Baskoro Windu
- Bastani Styliani
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- Baxter Karen
- Bayraktar Yesim Serife
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- Bean Sarah
- Becker Cathy
- Becker Delmiro
- Behan Helena
- Beker Tatjana
- Bekos Vasileios
- Belii Adrian
- Belkhair Wesal Ali
- Belskiy Vladislav
- Ben-Hamouda Nawfel
- Ben-Jacob Talia
- Benbenishty Julie
- Bench Suzanne
- Bendelari Valentina
- Benlamin Mohamed
- Berry Gillian
- Bertoletti Fernando Pablo
- Besbes Lamia
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- Besch Guillaume
- Bestle Morten
- Beuret Pascal
- Bhakhtiani Lakshay
- Bhargava Vaibhav
- Bi AiPing
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- Bielskute Egidija
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- Binda Filipo
- Birgisdottir Hrönn
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- Blanco Maria Pilar Sogues
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- Blondal Asbjorn
- Bloos Frank
- Blot Stijn I.
- Bo Qi
- Bocui Nie
- Boedjawan Naraindath N.
- Bogarin Javier
- Bogoevska-Miteva Zaneta
- Bonaccorso Luciano
- Bongiorno Benjamin
- Bonsignore Pablo Julio Maldonaldo
- Borgognoni Cinzia
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- Borkowska Marta
- Bormans Laura
- Boroli Filippo
- Borys Michal
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- Bota Marc
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- Boulton Karen
- Bowes Bonnie
- Boyer Laetitia
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- Brett Stephen
- Brett Stephen J.
- Briva Arturo
- Brizio Elisabetta
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- Broadhurst Phil
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- Brumwell Sarah
- Bruni Andrea
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- Buckley Sarah
- Bull Rhian
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- Buregeya Egide
- Burns Karen
- Butcher Rand
- Byers Heather
- Bösl Kathrin
- Cabral Dolly Mabel Bordon
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- Caddell Paul
- Caicedo Nestor
- Calamai Italo
- Calili Duygu Kayar
- Caliskan Gulbahar
- Calleja Pablo Lopez-Arcas
- Calpe Neus
- Calvino-Gunther Silvia
- Campanili Ticiane
- Campbell Elizabeth
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- Campos-Perez Margarita
- Camputaro Luis
- Camsooksai Julie
- Canales Julieta
- Canete Fidelina
- Cani Alma
- Cano Anastasio Espejo
- Cao Deyan
- Cao Wenzhen
- Cao Ying
- Cao Zu Qing
- Capuzzi Fabio
- Cardenas Yenny
- Carey Annette
- Carney Dominic
- Carter Charlotte
- Casaioli Simona
- Castelain Vincent
- Castiglione Giacomo
- Cata Juan
- Cavaco Raquel
- Cengiz Melike
- Cerezo Franklin Dean
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- Chaboyer Wendy
- Chadwick Llesley
- Chang Shu Chuan
- Chang Youjin
- Chantziara Vasiliki
- Chao Yu
- Chaparro Javiera
- Chaparro Silvia
- Chapeta Edwin
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- Charalabous Iwy
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- Chen Feifei
- Chen Haiyan
- Chen Hongjuan
- Chen Jingfang
- Chen Lei
- Chen Meili
- Chen Tianfei
- Chen Wenmin
- Chen Xiaoyan
- Chen Zhihong
- Cheng
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- Chime Christiana
- Chimunda Tim
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- Christofis Christos
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- Clark Michele
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- Cortegiani Andrea
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- Craig Jayne
- Cranmer Karen
- Cranshaw Julius
- Creber Peter
- Crone Petra
- Cui Xia
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- Czuczwar Miroslaw
- Dagooc Rica
- Dai Zhaoxing
- Dal Hayriye Cankar
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- Das Sasidharan Nair Vishnu
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- Davidson Cheryl
- Dawn Frances
- Dayan Meneses
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- de Anda Gilberto Felipe Vazquez
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- de Ceballos José Peral Gutierrez
- De Decker Koen
- De Haan Marina
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- de la Ventana Ana Belén Sånchez
- De lange Dylan
- De Lange Dylan
- de Molina Serrano José Ivan Rodriguez
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- De Schryver Nicolas
- De Wit Irene
- Dean Emiliano
- Debue Anne-Sophie
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- Del Moral Armengol Mario
- Del Rio Cabajo Lorena
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- Demarré Liesbet
- Demirkiran Oktay
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- Deng Xiaoqiong
- Depuydt Tanja
- Derbyshire Claire
- Derrick Helen
- Deschepper Mieke
- Deva Shanti Rudra
- Dhaliwal Jasdeep
- Di Gravio Valentina
- Di Risio Alessandro
- Di Yanhong
- Diakaki Chrisi
- Dias Sofia
- Diaz Ana
- Diaz Anna
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- Dieperink Willem
- Diers Anja
- Dikmen Yalım
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- Dilek Ozcengiz
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- Dong Jingwen
- Dong Yunchun
- Donvito Maria
- Dormans Tom
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- Dragoumanis Christos
- Du Guifang
- Duan Huan
- Dugernier Thierry
- Duggal Abhijit
- Dullenkopf Alexander
- Dungca Adonis
- Dunne Lisa
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- Efe Serdar
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- Efthymiou Anna
- Egi Moritoki
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- Ei Poe Poe
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- Elhadi Ahmed
- Elhadi Muhammed
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- Ellazar Chris Gerome
- Eller Philipp
- Eltorai Ashley Szabo
- Enamorado Judy
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- Eneas Antony
- Eng Timothy
- Erdivanli BaĆar
- Erdogan Elif
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- Ershova Olga
- Escalante Rosana Gabriela
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- Farre Olga
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- Fei Qin
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- Feng Zhaoxia
- Feranandes Ana Margarida
- Fernadez Inmaculada Lorenzo
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- Fernandez Alejandra Azahara Marguello
- Fernandez Maria Alejandra
- Fernandez Maria Cristina Iglesias
- Fernandez Oscar
- Fernandez Ruben
- Fernandez Silvia
- FernĂĄndez Ana Wensell
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- Ferreira Susana
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- Figaro-Barclay Dianne
- Figueiredo Margarida Ferreira
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- Finnstrom Inger Johanne
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- Firment Peter
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- Glinka Lidia
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- Gonzalez Rafael
- Gonzalez Roberto
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- Goranovic Tanja
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- Guarracino Fabio
- Guenther Ulf
- Guereschi Matias
- Guerrero Alvaro Ortega
- Guerrero Fausto
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- Guixiang Jia
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- Gupta Amit
- Gupta Manish
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- Gurevich Vladimir
- Gurjar Mohan
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- Gutysz-Wojnicka Aleksandra
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- Habgood Karen
- Hachimi Abdelhamid
- Hacking Danielle
- Hadri Burhan
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- Hagan Samantha
- Hagau Natalia
- Hajjej Zied
- Han Ting
- Han Yu
- Hannes Francis
- Hansen Anja
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- Hao Junping
- Hao Yanhua
- Harding-Goldson Hyacinth
- Hargott Rita Foss
- Haringman Jasper
- Harris Stephanie
- Hashemian Seyed Mohammadreza
- Hashimoto Satoru
- Hashmi Madiha
- Hassan W. Nazaruddin W.
- Hastings Jennifer
- Hatton Kevin
- Haugom Hanne
- Hawchar Fatime
- Hayashi Yoshiro
- Hayden Paul
- He Guoxue
- He Yin
- Heidari Farshad
- Heinicke Tobias
- Heitzler Nathalie
- Hellkvist Viveca Hamback
- Henning Grit
- Hentchoya Romuald
- Herceg Ivana
- Hernandez Aaron Mark
- Hernandez Juan Sebastian
- Hernandez-Ponce Lucia
- Hernandez-Romero Marcos
- Hernandez-Sanchez Nancy
- Herrera Jorge Guerra
- Herrera MarĂa Ocotlan Gonzalez
- Higgins David
- Hilario Badiola
- Hirao Akemi
- Ho Sung Wai
- Hoegenhaven Anisette
- Hojden Susanna
- Holmquist Dagmar
- Hong Li
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- Honore Patrick M.
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- Horner Daniel
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- Hoste Pieter
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- Hsu Mei Yu
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- Huang LiPing
- Huang Qingping
- Huang Rong Fen
- Huang Xia
- Hughes Jennifer
- Hughes Mandy
- Huh Jin Won
- Hui Caihong
- Huo Yuxia
- Hurtado Cintia Valencia
- Hurtado Clara
- Husted Birthe
- Hylen Mia
- Hyska Genci
- HĂžgvall Lisa
- Ibao Jowena
- Ibarra Alejandro
- Iburrigarro Sergio Reyes
- Idowu Olakunle
- Iglesias Federico
- Ignatenko Olga
- Ilesanmi Rose
- Ilesanmi Rose Ekama
- Inal Volkan
- InSu Lin
- Ioannides Panagiotis
- Iovenko Ihor
- Iozzo Pasquale
- Isanan Michael
- Isasi Maria Aranzazu
- Ismail Nahla
- Ismail Wan Nasrudin Wan
- Ä°zdes Seval
- Jackson Matthew
- Jacob Reni
- Jacquet Luc-Marie
- Jafaraghaee Fateme
- Jali Phumele
- Jankovic Radmilo
- Jans Anita
- Jansson Erika Backlund
- Jarman Rachel
- Jaschinski Ulrich
- Jasiewicz Przemyslaw
- Jaundoo Helen
- Jensen Hanne Irene
- Jensen Karianne Dale
- Jeon Kyeongman
- Jepsen Britta
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- Jiang ZhiXia
- Jianhong Mu
- Jiao Qing Feng
- Jiao Xueping
- Jibrin Deborah
- Jimenez Raquel
- Jin Wangyan
- Jochmans SĂ©bastien
- Joelsson-Alm Eva
- Joffe Aaron
- Johansen Birgitte Fosser
- Johansen Edda
- Johansson Lotta
- John Sini
- Jonasdottir Rannveig J.
- Jones Jo
- Jones Sarah
- Jong Margaret Lynn
- Jorge Silvia Angelica
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- Jovanovic Bojan
- Ju Wenjie
- Judd Harriet
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- Kamal Manoj
- Kamenshchikov Nikolaj
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- Kanda Fumiya
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- Kannan Santhana
- Kapoor Ritoo
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- Karabacak Pınar
- Karakurt Sait
- Karamchandani Kunal
- Karaoren Gulsah
- Karathanou Antigoni
- Karjula Elina
- Kartalov Andrijan
- Kataoka Jun
- Katerina Kounougeri
- Katsenos Chrysostomos
- Kauppi Outi
- Kaushik Shuchi
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- KaÄnıcı Ali
- Kehoe Jennifer
- Kerslake Ian
- Kesti Ulla
- Khaled Ala
- Khaled Taha
- Khanna Ashish
- Khanna Ashish K.
- Khoo Tien Meng
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- Khwannimit Bodin
- Kilapong Bram
- Kim Je Hyeong
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- Krastins Ivasr
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- Kubisz-Pudelko Agnieszka
- Kuijpers Paul
- Kulakov Vladimir
- Kuscu Ozlem Ozkan
- Kushare Vilas
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- Kuzmanovska Biljana
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- Lacaden Grace
- Lafuente EstevĂŁo
- LagerhÀll Caroline
- Laizner Andréa Maria
- Lajara Miguel Angel Gimenez
- Lajeunesse Jennifer
- Lakshmanan Ramanathan
- Lalor Jennifer
- Landaverde Antonio
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- LanÄariÄovĂĄ Danca
- Larina Eugeniya
- Larsson Ing-Marie
- Lausch Martina
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- Lebon Richard
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- Villanueva Ximena
- Villegas Paula
- Viveiros Abel
- Vizcaychipi Marcela
- Vlaovic Janko
- Vochin Ana
- Volta Carlo Alberto
- von der Osten Ingrid
- Von Der Osten Ingrid
- von Lewinski Dirk
- Vosylius Saulius
- VukoviÄ Anita
- Vullum Sylvi
- Vymazal Tamas
- Vymazal Tomas
- Wahab Sherliza
- Wahlbom Ewa
- Waibel Hansjoerg
- Wallin Ewa
- Walsh Amy
- Wan Jianhong
- Wan Yan
- Wang Damei
- Wang Fanglan
- Wang GuoXian
- Wang Hai Yun
- Wang Haiyan
- Wang Jing
- Wang Kefang
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- Wang Shuo
- Wang Wei
- Wang Wenmei
- Wang Xiaomin
- Wang Yan
- Wang Ying
- Wang Yingli
- Wang Yuping
- Wang Yuxia
- Watts Stacey
- Waweru-Siika Wangari
- Wei Dongfang
- Wei Wei
- Wei Xiyan
- Wei Ying
- Welters Ingeborg D.
- White Joanne
- White Nigel
- Whiteley Simon
- Whitticase Richard
- Wiborg Elisabeth
- Wijnands Patricia
- Wilby Liz
- Williams Anne
- Williams Ged
- Williams Helen
- Williams Karen
- Williams Lynne
- Wilting Rob
- Wise Robert
- Woods Justin
- Wright Kerry
- Wu Juan
- Wu ShiFen
- Wu Xiaojun
- Wu Xiaoying
- Wu Yang
- Wu Yun
- Wu Zijing
- Xhindi Nordian
- Xia Chun Jie
- Xia Xinhua
- Xiao Lina
- Xiao Min
- Xiao Yan
- Xiaoyan Yang
- Xie Yan
- Xing Cynthia
- Xiong Yunfeng
- Xixi Li
- Xu Lina
- Xu Xiao
- Xu Xuelian
- Xu Yan
- Xue Xiujuan
- Yaghi Aktham
- Yakubu Yakubu H.
- Yamamoto Ryohey
- Yan Howe
- Yan Xiaoli
- Yan Yan
- Yang Fan
- Yang Fengling
- Yang Huai
- Yang Jing
- Yang Lei
- Yang Qiao
- Yang Shunzhu
- Yang Yanping
- Yang YongXia
- Yao Xiuying
- Yao Yanlan
- Yao Zhiru
- Ye Man
- Ye Mei
- Yeni Nomhle Princess
- Yeon-Joo Lee
- Yildiz Ä°smail
- Yilmaz Hakan
- Yin Hai
- Yin Li
- Young Charlotte
- Young-Jae Cho
- Yu Jing
- Yu Min
- Yu Tingting
- Yu Zhu Jun
- Yuan Cui
- Yuan Weilian
- Yuan Yuxia
- Yuchen Wu
- Yuemen Ly
- Yumei Chen
- Zahra Hajer Ben
- Zainudin Asmah
- Zakalik Graciela
- Zaki Ahmed
- Zalba-Etayo Begoña
- Zamora Purificacion Sanchez
- Zamorano Matias JesĂșs Flamm
- Zan Tao
- Zand Farid
- Zarei Fatemeh
- Zeng Jing Mei
- Zeng Qi
- Zepoy Sofia
- Zerman AvĆar
- Zermeno Jorge Macias
- Zgrzheblovska Lesia
- Zhang Aizhi
- Zhang Baoke
- Zhang Feifei
- Zhang Guiping
- Zhang Hong
- Zhang Hongsu
- Zhang Hui
- Zhang Jing
- Zhang Jundi
- Zhang Libing
- Zhang Ling
- Zhang Na
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Yali
- Zhang Ying
- Zhang Zhenxia
- Zhao Hui Min
- Zhao Lijuan
- Zhao Lina
- Zhao Qian
- Zhao Qingli
- Zhao Rong Hua
- Zhao Ronghua
- Zhao Wenwen
- Zhao Yingjuan
- Zhedaeva Marina
- Zheng Hong
- Zheng Jing
- Zheng Xianhong
- Zhigang Zhang
- Zhijuan Wang
- Zhiping Sun
- Zhivotneva Trina
- Zhou Yuming
- Zhu Guoyan
- Zhu JiFen
- Zhu Jin Yu
- Zivanovic-Posilovic Gordana
- Zorko Nika
- Zubareva Nadezhda
- Zuev Evgeniy
- Zueva Oksana
- Zulkifli Zulkifli
- Ăgoston Zsuzsann
- Ă kerman Eva
- Ăelik Jale Bengi
- Ăamendys-Silva Silvio A.
- Ăzcan Beysim
- Ăzserezli BoÄaç
- ĂnlĂŒ Nurdan
- Äuljak Hemena
- ĆentĂŒrk Evren
- Ć uput Aleksandar
- Publication venue
- 'Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)'
- Publication date
- 26/02/2021
- Field of study
Funder: European Society of Intensive Care Medicine; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100013347Funder: Flemish Society for Critical Care NursesAbstract: Purpose: Intensive care unit (ICU) patients are particularly susceptible to developing pressure injuries. Epidemiologic data is however unavailable. We aimed to provide an international picture of the extent of pressure injuries and factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries in adult ICU patients. Methods: International 1-day point-prevalence study; follow-up for outcome assessment until hospital discharge (maximum 12 weeks). Factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injury and hospital mortality were assessed by generalised linear mixed-effects regression analysis. Results: Data from 13,254 patients in 1117 ICUs (90 countries) revealed 6747 pressure injuries; 3997 (59.2%) were ICU-acquired. Overall prevalence was 26.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 25.9â27.3). ICU-acquired prevalence was 16.2% (95% CI 15.6â16.8). Sacrum (37%) and heels (19.5%) were most affected. Factors independently associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries were older age, male sex, being underweight, emergency surgery, higher Simplified Acute Physiology Score II, Braden score 3 days, comorbidities (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunodeficiency), organ support (renal replacement, mechanical ventilation on ICU admission), and being in a low or lower-middle income-economy. Gradually increasing associations with mortality were identified for increasing severity of pressure injury: stage I (odds ratio [OR] 1.5; 95% CI 1.2â1.8), stage II (OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.4â1.9), and stage III or worse (OR 2.8; 95% CI 2.3â3.3). Conclusion: Pressure injuries are common in adult ICU patients. ICU-acquired pressure injuries are associated with mainly intrinsic factors and mortality. Optimal care standards, increased awareness, appropriate resource allocation, and further research into optimal prevention are pivotal to tackle this important patient safety threat
Recommended from our members
Correction to: Prevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients: the DecubICUs study
- Author
- Abdala Antonio
- Abidi Khalid
- Abillama Fayez François
- Abos Francisco Javier Saenz
- Aboufray Ahmed Ali
- Abregal Giancarlo
- Abroug Fekri
- Achilleos Eleni
- Acosta Ysica
- Adam ViĆĄnja Nesek
- Adamina Ileana
- Adams John
- Adamuz Jordi
- Adejumo Prisca Olabisi
- Adekola Oyebola
- Ademokun Jane
- Adenekan Anthony
- Adib Nik Azman Nik
- Adipa Faustina Excel
- Afonso Elsa
- Aganon Ferdinand
- Agarwal Sonika
- Aguirre Joaquin
- Aguirre Lydia Gallego
- Aguirre-Bermeo Hernan
- Ahmad Fatima Kasem El
- Ahmad Meraj
- Ahmed Hazem
- Ahn Jong-Joon
- Ahtiala Maarit
- Akbas Turkay
- AkdaÄ Devrim
- Akker Mustafa
- Akselsen Gro Ringstad
- Al-Alawi Maram Milud Said
- Alabuzidi Aya
- Alampi Daniela
- Albaiceta Guillermo Muñiz
- Albert Patricia
- Albrecht Lea
- Albrett Jonathan
- Alexandropoulou Paraskevi
- Alexandrou Anna
- Ali Ashwaq
- Ali Mohd Nazri
- Alias Anita
- Alkhumsi Soad Imhmed R.
- Allaert Silvie
- Allison Nicola
- Almekhlafi Ghaleb
- Alonso Helena Fernandez
- Alsheikhly Ahmed Subhy
- Alshrif Abdualhamid I
- Alvarenga Gloria
- Alvarez Diana
- Alvarez Gonzalo MartĂn
- Alvarez Gustavo Andres
- Alvarez Jorge Duerto
- Alvarez Josep Trenado
- Alvarez Raquel Garcia
- Alves Paulo
- Andersen Marit Hildegunn
- Andersen Yvonne
- Andresen Hanne
- Anisoglou Souzana
- Antonio Maria Gracia San
- Antunes Nelson
- Anvelt Eneli
- Aperocho Cristal April Jane
- Aponte Cesar
- Araya Paola
- Arcas MarĂa Luisa Bravo
- Arikan Huseyin
- Arntsen Wenche
- Arteta Arteta Donaldo S.
- Ashour Firas
- Assiri Amer
- Atchade Enora
- Ateya Zainab
- Attwood Ben
- Aucapina Alejandra
- Avalos Fernando
- Aves Emma
- Avogadro Prune
- Avramopoulou Lamprini
- Ay Mustafa
- Ay Serap Avcı
- Aya Umeda
- Ayala Maria
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- Nava Claudia Lizbeth Lopez
- Nava Luis Pedro Ambriz
- Navarro Berenice
- Navarro José Alejandro
- Negro Alessandra
- Nestora Konstantina
- Newby Lynette
- Ngo Delphine
- Ni Dongshu
- Nieto Montserrat Venturas
- Nikolaou Charikleia
- Nishime Yoshimasa
- Noblezada-Uy Debbie
- Nocheretti Mariangeles Gabriela
- Noguchi Ayako
- Nogueira Paula Cristina
- Nor Basri Mat
- Nor Mohd Basri Mat
- North Samantha
- Nshimyumuremyi Isaac
- Nunes Catarina
- Nuñez Cesar Rodriguez
- Nyhus Marit
- Nzarora Josue
- Ochoa Maria-Elena
- Odenthal Tobias
- Ogbeide Vongayi
- Ohuchi Akira
- Oikonomou Mrina
- Oiting Oscar
- Olanipekun Simeon
- Olivares Pablo Garcia
- Oliveira Evellyn
- Olsen Brita Fosser
- Onelli Adriana
- Onrust Marisa
- Onyeka Tonia
- Orozco Estefania
- Orvelius Lotti
- Ory Solenne
- Osei Irene Pearl
- Ostenjo Hege
- Ouyang Fei
- Owens Daniel
- Owojuyigbe Afolabi
- Ozgultekin Asu
- OâBrien Catherine
- OâDonnell Caroline
- OâNuallain Siobhan
- OâShea Aidan
- OâShea Fiona
- Pacturanan Michelle
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- Padilla Nayeli Rocio Cañas
- Pagella Gonzalo
- Pagioulas Konstantinos
- Paillet Caroline
- Palaez Carolina
- Palfreeman Christopher
- Palfrey Ruth
- Palmu Auli
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- Pan Fuqun
- Pang Xuelian
- Panka Bernardo
- Pantaleao TaĂs
- Pantelas Nikolaos
- Pantiora Eirini
- Papadopoulos Dimitrios
- Papageorgiou Eirini
- Papanikolaou Metaxia
- Papathanakos Georgios
- Papavasilopoulou Theonymfi
- Parag Nivisha
- Parente Isabel
- Park Jisoo
- Park Seung Yong
- Park So Young
- Park Sunghoon
- Park Tai Sun
- Parke Rachael
- Parkin Emma
- Parsons Leanne
- Parsons Penny
- Pascual-Bielsa Ana
- Pastore Beatrice
- Pastores Stephen M.
- Pathak Sabina Dhakal
- Patrichi Tatiana
- Patsalos Artemis
- Patsiou Eirini-Chysovalanto
- Pavlisa Gordana
- Pedersen Anne Sofie Bomholt
- Pedersen Karin Rehnholt
- Pederzani Marcelo
- Pedro Laura
- Peipei Xu
- Peker Nebia
- Peltomaa Minna
- Pelz Sabrina
- Pena José Manuel Garcia
- Peratoner Alberto
- Pereira Jorge
- Perez Hugo
- Perez-Torres David
- Perez-Vacas Jonathan
- Perme Janja
- Peterson Jessica
- Petosic Antonija
- Petrisor Cristina
- Petrushin Maxim
- PeÄenkoviÄ Suzana
- Philippart François
- Piergentili Federica
- Pili-Floury SĂ©bastien
- Pillard Cindy
- Pineda Ana AlĂcia Velarde
- Pinheiro Cristiana Mota
- Pinto Susana
- Pinto Vitor Manuel Vaz
- Piradov Michael
- Pires Filpe
- Pivkina Alexandra
- Piza Petr
- Piñan Isabel SantĂn
- PlantefÚve Gaëtan
- Pleitinckx Vincianne
- Polgarova Petra
- Polo Ana Belén Curto
- Popescu Mihai
- Popescu Monica
- Potestio Christopher
- Powell Madeleine
- Preda Gabriel
- Prol-Silva EstefanĂa
- Prowle John
- Psarulis Konstantinos
- Pulak Paul
- Pulletz Mark
- Putruele Sofia
- Qawasmeh Khaled Al
- Qiao Hongmei
- Quagliotto Catia
- Quaini Attilio
- Quintard Hervé
- Quiroga Cristian
- Rabarova Daria
- Radavidson Anthony
- Radivojevic Renata Curic
- Rahim Azmin Huda Abdul
- Raimondo Arena
- Raitsiou Bogdan
- Raizman Rose
- Raj Ashok Sundai
- Rajendran Ajitha
- RajkoviÄ Marija
- Ramaker Bart
- Ramalho Aline
- Ramirez Mario
- Ramiro Charalice
- Ran Qiong
- Ranalli Flavia
- Randell Claire
- Rapley Jackie
- Rastegar Touraj
- Ratnam Shanthi
- Ratnam Shanti
- Ravani Ifigenia
- Reece-Anthony Rosie
- Reidinga Auke
- Reijntjens Jennifer
- Remor Natalie
- Ren Aiua
- Reyes Amylkar Garay
- Reyes Amylkar José Garay
- Reyes Laura Martinez
- Reyes Paul Eric
- Reynolds Claire
- Ribas Antoni Margarit
- Ribas Antonio Margarit
- Riera Alba
- Riessen Reimer
- Ringdal Mona
- Rinket Martin
- Ripolles-Melchor Javier
- Rita Clara Santa
- Rivas Juan Carlos
- Rivas Noelia
- Riveiro Marilyn
- Rizzo Antonino
- Rocco Monica
- Rocha Pamela
- Rodriguez Gabriel Enrique
- Rojas-Suarez José
- Rokosh Ella
- Roller Martin
- Roman-Pognuz Erik
- Romero-Gonzalez Juan P.
- Ronchini Ana Lucia Vitti
- Rooney Glenda
- Rosado Ines
- Rosalia Rodney
- Rosati Moris
- Rose Bernd Oliver
- Rose Louise
- Rostello Oscar FernĂĄndez
- Rothenfusser Monika
- Rubulotta Francesca
- Rubulotta Giorgia
- Rygvadottir Brynja
- Saager Leif
- Sabbag Ignacio
- Saha Rajnish
- Sakki Jenni-Katarina
- Sakuramoto Hideaki
- Salazar Janel
- Salberg Armorel
- Salman Fatema
- Salo Swagotika
- SalvĂ -Costa Vicent
- Samat Noryani Mohd
- Sanchez Losune Cano
- Sanchez Maria Angeles Hurtado
- Sanchez-Hurtado Luis Alejandro
- Sandberg Ulla
- Sandesc Dorel
- Sankar-Maharaj Sasha
- Sankey Babangida John
- Santiago Eleanor
- Santos Jacinta
- Santos Rayanne
- Sanz Luz Coronado
- Sanz Miquel
- Sarkar Nikki
- Saul Pablo
- Sawawiboon Chaiwut
- Schaller Stefan
- Schallom Marilyn
- Schefold Joerg C.
- Schmidt Raysa Cristina
- Schmollgruber Shelley
- Schmukler Armando
- Schmutz René
- Schulze Tobias
- SchĂŒppel Sebastian
- Scire Giovanni
- Scutariu Monica Adriana
- Sellami Walid
- Sepulveda Maria Idalia
- Sergeev Dmitry
- Serin Sibel Ocak
- Seromenho Vanda
- Serpa Leticia
- Sertznig Claude
- Setten Mariano
- Shah Bhagyesh
- Shao Hongyan
- Shaw David
- Shawish Sabah Abu
- Shayamano Rosina
- Sheehan Christine
- Shen Yanling
- Sherwin James
- Shi Guanxiu
- Shi Zeya
- Shime Nobuaki
- Shimizu Masako
- Short Jack
- Shosholcheva Mirjana
- Shosolcheva Mirjana
- Sierra Rafael
- Sills Martin
- Silva Pedro
- Sim Yun Su
- Simi Marcelo
- Simon Philipp
- Singh Keevan
- Singh Mukta
- Sjobo Britt
- Skorstad Elin Mari
- Slobodianiuk Gari
- Slobodianiuk Garri
- Smajic Jasmina
- Smiley Kathleen Ann
- Smith Catherine
- Smith Chris
- Smith Julie
- Smith Neil
- Smith Orla
- Smith Samantha
- Soledad Javiera
- Somerville Justine
- Sona Carrie
- Song Bing
- Song Caiju
- Song JinHui
- Song Min
- Song Rima
- Sosa Miguel Ăngel
- Sosnowski Kellie
- Sostaric Maja
- Soula Enas
- Soulisse LĂ©a
- Soundoulounaki Stella
- Souppart Virginie
- Sourla Evdokia
- Sousa Bruno
- Spadaro Savino
- Spina Rosario
- Spyropoulou Anastasia
- SpÄngfors Martin
- Stafylaraki Maria
- Staikos Ioannis
- Stalika Kristina Mariana Matei
- StanojeviÄ Maja
- Starchenko Irina
- Stefanovic Branislava
- Steffenak Elin
- Stehr Sebastian
- Stenset Ane
- Stiban Sonia
- Stivanello Lucia
- Stojanovic Milena
- Stones Elizabeth
- Straede Esben
- StĂŒbner Andeas
- Subedi Nisha Bhandari
- Suen Gabriel
- Sulaiman Siti Rohayah
- Sun Chengxia
- Sun Wei
- Sun Yue
- Susanti Ade
- Sustic Alan
- Swinnen Walter
- Syed Muhommed Ridwaan
- Sykehus Drammen
- Szakmany Tamas
- SĂĄnchez-Hurtado Luis
- Tababa Osama Wanees Emhemid
- Tabah Alexis
- Tabib Majd
- Taghavi Noushin
- Taibi Maria Rosa
- Taito Shunsuke
- Tak Poon Shing
- Takahashi Kenji
- Talik Imen
- Tallot Mandy
- Tamayo Luis Mario
- Tamme Kadri
- Tan Lei
- Tao Jing
- Tapia Fernando
- Tavares Ana
- TaĆdemir Banu
- Teig Magnus
- Tejeda-Huezo Brigitte
- Telleria Vanesa Mercado
- Templeton Mae
- Terry Dorothy
- Tervo-Heikkinen Tarja
- Thankamma Bindu
- Theisen Christian
- Thix Cyril
- Tholioti Thomai
- Thoma Giannoula
- Thomas Beverley
- Thompson Amy
- Thompson Lorraine
- Thomsen Tina Damgaar
- Thorpe Elaine
- Tian Eryun
- Tian Xiao Fang
- Tian Yani
- Tian Zhixia
- Timsit Jean-Francois
- Tingsvik Catarina
- Tirado Celia
- Toellefsen Annette
- Tokareva Ekaterina
- Tokur Murat Emre
- Tole Eunice
- Tomescu Dana
- Tong Jenny May Geok
- Tonkovic Dinko
- Toppin Patrick
- Torlinski Tomasz
- Traina Lidia
- Tranello Francesca Paola
- Tribulev Maksim
- Tridente Ascanio
- Triki Ahmed Ramadan
- Tripathy Swagata
- Trongtrakul Konlawij
- Trongtratul Konlawij
- Trposak Angela
- Trudvang Siw
- Trueman-Dawkins Treiza
- Tsarev Alexander
- Tsikriki Syragoula
- Tsikritsaki Kyriaki
- Tsujimoto Mayumi
- Tubacka Marta
- Tuinstra Binny
- Tuo Lili
- Turan Can
- Turan Sema
- Turc Jean
- Turner Sarah Jane
- TurÄan Anton
- Tutillo Diego Rolando Morocho
- Twagirumugabe Theogene
- Twiggs Hilary
- Uba Stella
- Uccelli Francesco
- Udiljak Nikolina
- Ugwu Innocent
- Umek Nejc
- Undar Hasan Nabi
- Vakalos Aristeidis
- Valerio IdĂĄlia
- Valgolio Emanuel
- Valta Maija
- Valta Maija Anniina
- van Axel Alisha
- Van Cotthem Ilse
- Van de Velde Stijn
- Van Den Berg Lettie
- Van Den Brink Mark
- Van Den Elst Arlette
- van der Kuil Mark
- Van Gulik Laura
- Van Regenmortel Niels
- Van Vliet Peter
- Vanroest Margijske
- Varela Maria
- Vaschetto Rosanna
- Vasquez Alexandra
- Vaughan-Jones Nicola
- Velickovic Jelena
- VeliÄkoviÄ Dejan
- Ventour Dale
- Vermeijden Jan Wytze
- Vieira JoĂŁo
- Villa Robert
- Villafuerte Missael Vladimir Espinoza
- Villanueva Ximena
- Villegas Paula
- Viveiros Abel
- Vizcaychipi Marcela
- Vlaovic Janko
- Vochin Ana
- Volta Carlo Alberto
- von der Osten Ingrid
- Von Der Osten Ingrid
- von Lewinski Dirk
- Vosylius Saulius
- VukoviÄ Anita
- Vullum Sylvi
- Vymazal Tamas
- Vymazal Tomas
- Wahab Sherliza
- Wahlbom Ewa
- Waibel Hansjoerg
- Wallin Ewa
- Walsh Amy
- Wan Jianhong
- Wan Yan
- Wang Damei
- Wang Fanglan
- Wang GuoXian
- Wang Hai Yun
- Wang Haiyan
- Wang Jing
- Wang Kefang
- Wang LingLing
- Wang RuiXia
- Wang Shuhui
- Wang Shuo
- Wang Wei
- Wang Wenmei
- Wang Xiaomin
- Wang Yan
- Wang Ying
- Wang Yingli
- Wang Yuping
- Wang Yuxia
- Watts Stacey
- Waweru-Siika Wangari
- Wei Dongfang
- Wei Wei
- Wei Xiyan
- Wei Ying
- Welters Ingeborg D.
- White Joanne
- White Nigel
- Whiteley Simon
- Whitticase Richard
- Wiborg Elisabeth
- Wijnands Patricia
- Wilby Liz
- Williams Anne
- Williams Ged
- Williams Helen
- Williams Karen
- Williams Lynne
- Wilting Rob
- Wise Robert
- Woods Justin
- Wright Kerry
- Wu Juan
- Wu ShiFen
- Wu Xiaojun
- Wu Xiaoying
- Wu Yang
- Wu Yun
- Wu Zijing
- Xhindi Nordian
- Xia Chun Jie
- Xia Xinhua
- Xiao Lina
- Xiao Min
- Xiao Yan
- Xiaoyan Yang
- Xie Yan
- Xing Cynthia
- Xiong Yunfeng
- Xixi Li
- Xu Lina
- Xu Xiao
- Xu Xuelian
- Xu Yan
- Xue Xiujuan
- Yaghi Aktham
- Yakubu Yakubu H.
- Yamamoto Ryohey
- Yan Howe
- Yan Xiaoli
- Yan Yan
- Yang Fan
- Yang Fengling
- Yang Huai
- Yang Jing
- Yang Lei
- Yang Qiao
- Yang Shunzhu
- Yang Yanping
- Yang YongXia
- Yao Xiuying
- Yao Yanlan
- Yao Zhiru
- Ye Man
- Ye Mei
- Yeni Nomhle Princess
- Yeon-Joo Lee
- Yildiz Ä°smail
- Yilmaz Hakan
- Yin Hai
- Yin Li
- Young Charlotte
- Young-Jae Cho
- Yu Jing
- Yu Min
- Yu Tingting
- Yu Zhu Jun
- Yuan Cui
- Yuan Weilian
- Yuan Yuxia
- Yuchen Wu
- Yuemen Ly
- Yumei Chen
- Zahra Hajer Ben
- Zainudin Asmah
- Zakalik Graciela
- Zaki Ahmed
- Zalba-Etayo Begoña
- Zamora Purificacion Sanchez
- Zamorano Matias JesĂșs Flamm
- Zan Tao
- Zand Farid
- Zarei Fatemeh
- Zeng Jing Mei
- Zeng Qi
- Zepoy Sofia
- Zerman AvĆar
- Zermeno Jorge Macias
- Zgrzheblovska Lesia
- Zhang Aizhi
- Zhang Baoke
- Zhang Feifei
- Zhang Guiping
- Zhang Hong
- Zhang Hongsu
- Zhang Hui
- Zhang Jing
- Zhang Jundi
- Zhang Libing
- Zhang Ling
- Zhang Na
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Yali
- Zhang Ying
- Zhang Zhenxia
- Zhao Hui Min
- Zhao Lijuan
- Zhao Lina
- Zhao Qian
- Zhao Qingli
- Zhao Rong Hua
- Zhao Ronghua
- Zhao Wenwen
- Zhao Yingjuan
- Zhedaeva Marina
- Zheng Hong
- Zheng Jing
- Zheng Xianhong
- Zhigang Zhang
- Zhijuan Wang
- Zhiping Sun
- Zhivotneva Trina
- Zhou Yuming
- Zhu Guoyan
- Zhu JiFen
- Zhu Jin Yu
- Zivanovic-Posilovic Gordana
- Zorko Nika
- Zubareva Nadezhda
- Zuev Evgeniy
- Zueva Oksana
- Zulkifli Zulkifli
- Ăgoston Zsuzsann
- Ă kerman Eva
- Ăelik Jale Bengi
- Ăamendys-Silva Silvio A.
- Ăzcan Beysim
- Ăzserezli BoÄaç
- ĂnlĂŒ Nurdan
- Äuljak Hemena
- ĆentĂŒrk Evren
- Ć uput Aleksandar
- Publication venue
- Intensive Care Medicine
- Publication date
- 09/04/2021
- Field of study
The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake