INTERNALISASI NILAI HUMANISME RELIGIUS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI MA AL-FATAH NATAR

Penelitian ini berjudul “Implementasi Nilai Humanisme Religius Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di MA Al-Fatah Natar” Pokok masalah dijabarkan dalam beberapa pertanyaan penelitian, yaitu: (1) Bagaimana Implementasi humanisme religius dalam pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam di MA Al-Fatah Natar? (2) Bagaimana faktor penghambat dan faktor pendukung internalisasi humanisme religius dalam pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam di MA Al-Fatah Natar? (3) Bagaimana upaya mengatasi hambatan Implementasi humanisme religius dalam pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam di MA AlFatah Natar? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan tergolong deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan filosofis, psikologis, dan pedagogis. Selanjutnya, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Lalu, teknik analisis dan interpretasi data penelitian menggunakan model analisis Miles dan Huberman dengan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu; reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan serta pengujian keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Implementasi humanisme religius telah berjalan sesuai dengan prosedur yang ada, yaitu guru menerapkan interaksi yang bermartabat melalui model pembelajaran yang (interaktif, kreatif, inovatif, aktif, dan menyenangkan. (2) Faktor penghambat dan pendukung Implementasi humanisme religius dalam pembelajaran pendidikan Islam yaitu faktor eksternal dan internal. Faktor eksternal meliputi; lingkungan madrasah, dan pengawasan orang tua/wali. Sedangkan faktor internal meliputi; pengendalian diri, psikologi, dan kebiasaan. (3) Upaya mengatasi hambatan Implementasi humanisme religius dalam pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam yaitu; Bimbingan Konseling (BK ), pembiasaan, pengawasan, dan pemberian reward and punishment

Effet du substituant chlorure sur l’extraction liquide-liquide des métaux de transitions par la N-(2-hydroxybenzylidène)aniline

Ce travail porte sur l’étude de l’extraction liquide-liquide du cuivre(II), cobalt(II) et nickel(II), en milieu sulfate dans le chloroformeà 25°C, par trois bases de Schiff bidentées à savoir, la N-(2-hydroxybenzylidène)-2-chloroaniline (N2HB2ClA), la N-(2-hydroxybenzylidène)-3-chloroaniline (N2HB3ClA) et la N-(2-hydroxybenzylidène)-4-chloroaniline (N2HB4ClA). Le mode d’absorption UV des bases de Schiff élaborées a été réalisé dans des solvants de polarités différentes. Nos composés, absorbent en deçà de 400 nm. Les propriétés acido-basiques de nos bases de Schiff ont été étudiées dans les deux systèmes homogène (éthanol-eau) et hétérogène (chloroforme-eau). Les résultats ont permit d’établir les constantes de distribution Kd de nos ligands. Les complexes organométalliques extraits dans la phase organique sont de types CuL2, CoL2 et NiL2. Les constantes d'extraction Kex dans l’extraction du cuivre(II), cobalt(II) et nickel(II) par nos extractants, ont permit d’établir l’ordre d’extraction croissant suivant: N2HB2ClA < N2HB3ClA < N2HB4ClA

And the earth was shaking: the reflections of the earthquakes in Skopje (1963) and Banja Luka (1969)

AbstractAbstractAbstractAbstract The aim of this work is to capture the key events after the devastating earthquakes in Skopje in 1963 and Banja Luka in 1969. A special emphasis is put on the reaction of the federal authorities, foreign responses and demographic changes in the affected areas. These aspects of the research are part of the broader perspective on the history of Yugoslavia in the 1960s. Both natural disasters also serve as the object of comparison that can prove changes in the attitudes of the Yugoslav administration and the public within a few years.AnotaceAnotaceAnotaceAnotace Cílem této práce je zachytit klíčové události po ničivém zemětřesení ve Skopji roku 1963 a v Banja Luce roku 1969. Důraz je zvláště kladen na reakci svazových orgánů, zahraniční ohlas a demografické změny v postižených oblastech. Tyto aspekty výzkumu jsou zapojeny do širšího náhledu na dějiny Jugoslávie v 60. letech 20. století. Obě přírodní neštěstí zároveň slouží jako objekty komparace, u kterých je možné sledovat změny postoje jugoslávského vedení a veřejnosti v rozmezí několika málo let.Institute of General HistoryÚstav světových dějinFaculty of ArtsFilozofická fakult

Still too Young? Community Involvement in Sustainable Tourism in the Maldives

Tourism industry involves many different stakeholders, and to be developed and sustained, stakeholders working closely with each other, reducing conflicts between stakeholders are crucial for tourism success. On top of it, community is considered one of the most important stakeholders as tourism and sustainable tourism is highly dependent on the involvement of the community. Very recently, Maldivian government made plans to bring the community as a stakeholder into tourism industry, and building guesthouses in the inhabited islands was an initial step. Due to this, research was undertaken to see if the community really gets involved in tourism development and the feasibility of community tourism in a social level. To acquire information, field study was conducted in South Ari Atoll Dhangethi visiting tourist resort islands having structured interviews with the management of the resorts. After the field trip, further research was conducted in the capital city Male’ applying in-depth semi-structured interview technique. Analysis was done based on the situation of local employment in the Maldives, local culture and heritage, local souvenir industry, and local community involvement in the tourism development; which all relates to the community tourism proposed by the government. In addition generating social capital is being analysed and discussed. It was found that there are some conflicts between community, government and the industry; due to this local souvenir sector, local heritage and culture is being affected. In addition it was also found that to generate social capital there should be an incentive for social actors to volunteer. Finally it is concluded that community involvement in the tourism is important for sustainable tourism, however Maldives is not yet ready for community tourism, due to many internal issues such as not having enough protection for social actors

Insecticide resistance in the sand fly, Phlebotomus papatasi from Khartoum State, Sudan

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p><it>Phlebotomus papatasi </it>the vector of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is the most widely spread sand fly in Sudan. No data has previously been collected on insecticide susceptibility and/or resistance of this vector, and a first study to establish a baseline data is reported here.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Sand flies were collected from Surogia village, (Khartoum State), Rahad Game Reserve (eastern Sudan) and White Nile area (Central Sudan) using light traps. Sand flies were reared in the Tropical Medicine Research Institute laboratory. The insecticide susceptibility status of first progeny (F1) of <it>P. papatasi </it>of each population was tested using WHO insecticide kits. Also, <it>P. papatasi </it>specimens from Surogia village and Rahad Game Reserve were assayed for activities of enzyme systems involved in insecticide resistance (acetylcholinesterase (AChE), non-specific carboxylesterases (EST), glutathione-S-transferases (GSTs) and cytochrome p450 monooxygenases (Cyt p450).</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Populations of <it>P. papatasi </it>from White Nile and Rahad Game Reserve were sensitive to dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), permethrin, malathion, and propoxur. However, the <it>P. papatasi </it>population from Surogia village was sensitive to DDT and permethrin but highly resistant to malathion and propoxur. Furthermore, <it>P. papatasi </it>of Surogia village had significantly higher insecticide detoxification enzyme activity than of those of Rahad Game Reserve. The sand fly population in Surogia displayed high AChE activity and only three specimens had elevated levels for EST and GST.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The study provided evidence for malathion and propoxur resistance in the sand fly population of Surogia village, which probably resulted from anti-malarial control activities carried out in the area during the past 50 years.</p

Association of respiratory symptoms and lung function with occupation in the multinational Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study

Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has been associated with exposures in the workplace. We aimed to assess the association of respiratory symptoms and lung function with occupation in the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease study. Methods We analysed cross-sectional data from 28 823 adults (≥40 years) in 34 countries. We considered 11 occupations and grouped them by likelihood of exposure to organic dusts, inorganic dusts and fumes. The association of chronic cough, chronic phlegm, wheeze, dyspnoea, forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1)/FVC with occupation was assessed, per study site, using multivariable regression. These estimates were then meta-analysed. Sensitivity analyses explored differences between sexes and gross national income. Results Overall, working in settings with potentially high exposure to dusts or fumes was associated with respiratory symptoms but not lung function differences. The most common occupation was farming. Compared to people not working in any of the 11 considered occupations, those who were farmers for ≥20 years were more likely to have chronic cough (OR 1.52, 95% CI 1.19–1.94), wheeze (OR 1.37, 95% CI 1.16–1.63) and dyspnoea (OR 1.83, 95% CI 1.53–2.20), but not lower FVC (β=0.02 L, 95% CI −0.02–0.06 L) or lower FEV1/FVC (β=0.04%, 95% CI −0.49–0.58%). Some findings differed by sex and gross national income. Conclusion At a population level, the occupational exposures considered in this study do not appear to be major determinants of differences in lung function, although they are associated with more respiratory symptoms. Because not all work settings were included in this study, respiratory surveillance should still be encouraged among high-risk dusty and fume job workers, especially in low- and middle-income countries.publishedVersio