Aportes de la educación media al desarrollo de competencias profesionales en diseño, caso: área de tecnología e informática

Resumen En la educación formal se desarrollan competencias en los estudiantes con el fin de dotarlos de conocimientos básicos para resolver situaciones en los contextos que habitan gracias a la planeación y desarrollo curricular propuesta por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional de Colombia MEN; desde allí se plantea la siguiente pregunta ¿Cuáles son los aportes en la educación básica y media al desarrollo de competencias profesionales en diseño? Para ello el autor recoge antecedentes de competencias profesionales a través de la edificación disciplinar del diseño, luego plantea mediante el Pensamiento de diseño aquel contexto que integra aspectos: cognitivo, cultural y proyectual para señalar el diseño como la relación entre capacidad humana, disciplina y profesión y resaltar las competencias que hacen diseñador al diseñador. Posteriormente, mediante fases metodológicas se analiza la presencia de la formación de competencias profesionales en diseño en fuentes documentales del MEN para el desarrollo curricular y en fuentes de campo mediante datos que reportan docentes de la implementación curricular en el área de tecnología e informática T and I -ciclo de educación media-. La información recogida se segmenta por modalidades de la educación media en Bogotá, y la técnica de análisis del conjunto de datos cuantitativos proporcionados por los segmentos, se analiza desde el resultado estadístico que representa la MODA mediante graficas radiales. El estudio concluye que desde el contexto de la educación formal y en particular en el área de T and I en educación media hay presencia de rasgos de la formación profesional en diseño que aportan al desarrollo de competencias profesionales en diseño.Abstract: In formal education, competences are developed in the students in order to equip them with basic knowledge to solve situations in the contexts they inhabit thanks to the planning and curricular development proposed by Ministerio de Educación Nacional in Colombia MEN; From there the following question is laid out: What are the contributions in basic and secondary education to the development of professional competences in design? For this, the author collects antecedents of professional competences through the disciplinary edification of design, then proposes through Design Thinking that context integrating aspects such as: cognitive, cultural and projective to indicate the design as the relationship between human capacity, discipline and profession and highlight the skills that make the designer a designer. Subsequently, through methodological phases, the presence of the training of professional competences in design of MEN document sources for curricular development and in field sources is analyzed through data reported by teachers about the curricular implementation in the area of technology and informatics T and I -cycle of secondary education-.The information collected is segmented by modalities of secondary education in Bogotá, and the technique of analysis of the set of quantitative data provided by the segments is analyzed from the statistical result represented by MODA using radial graphs. The study concludes that from the context of formal education and particularly in T and I area in secondary education there are features of professional training in design that contribute to the development of professional competences in design.Maestrí

Propuesta en Supply Chain Management y Logística en la empresa Café Altaloma

Anexo 1. Proceso – Administración del Retorno, Anexo 2 – Comparativo del LPI de Colombia frente al mundo, Anexo No 3 – Descripción Conpes 3547, Anexo 4- Aplicación del instrumento para recolección de la información, Anexo 6- Instrumento para la evaluación de Proveedores en la empresa Café Altaloma, Anexo 7. Ventajas y desventajas de la implementación del DRP en la empresa Café AltalomaEn el presente trabajo se da a conocer la propuesta en Supply Chain Management y Logística en la empresa Café Altaloma, dando inicio, con la identificación de los miembros de la red estructural de dicha empresa, como son sus clientes, proveedores y consumidor final. Por otra parte, se identifican los diferentes vínculos ya sean administrados, monitoreados, no administrados y no participantes, también su estructura horizontal, vertical y posición horizontal. Además se incorporaran diferentes procesos y estrategias a la empresa, los cuales están enfocados en el mejoramiento de cada una de las actividades que se manejan dentro del Supply Chain Management de la empresa, en cuanto a aprovisionamiento, producción, almacenamiento, distribución, inventarios y transporte. De igual forma se identificarán los ocho procesos del Global Supply Chain Forum (GSCF) para determinar en cuales se debe mejorar. Todo lo relacionado con los seis procesos que se manejan en el APISC SCOR, como el de Plan, Source, Make, Deliver, Return y Enable, los cuales se aplicaron a la empresa Café Altaloma. Por consiguiente se da a conocer también la posición de Colombia mediante un cuadro comparativo teniendo en cuenta el LPI. Finalmente se da a conocer todo lo relacionado el efecto látigo, el documento CONPES 3547 medinate un cuadro sinóptico, el TMS, DRP, y las Megatendencias y efectos críticos.In this paper, the proposal in Supply Chain Management and Logistics in the company Café Altaloma is presented, beginning with the identification of the members of the structural network of said company, such as its clients, suppliers and final consumer. On the other hand, the different links are identified, whether they are managed, monitored, unmanaged and non-participants, as well as their horizontal structure, vertical and horizontal position. In addition, different processes and strategies will be incorporated into the company, which are focused on the improvement of each of the activities that are handled within the Supply Chain Management of the company, in terms of supply, production, storage, distribution, inventories and transportation. . In the same way, the eight processes of the Global Supply Chain Forum (GSCF) will be identified to determine which should be improved. Everything related to the six processes handled in the APISC SCOR, such as Plan, Source, Make, Deliver, Return and Enable, which were applied to the Café Altaloma company. Consequently, Colombia's position is also disclosed through a comparative table taking into account the LPI. Finally, everything related to the bullwhip effect, the CONPES 3547 document with a synoptic table, the TMS, DRP, and the Megatrends and critical effects are disclosed

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Abstract Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries

Biodiversidad en la cuenca del Orinoco. Bases científicas para la identificación de áreas prioritarias para la conservación y uso sostenible de la biodiversidad

Es un placer para el Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt presentar a la comunidad científica, conservacionista y autoridades ambientales de Colombia y Venezuela la obra Biodiversidad de la cuenca del Orinoco: bases científicas para la identificación de áreas prioritarias para la conservación y el uso sostenible de la biodiversidad. Este libro es fruto de un esfuerzo de una década de trabajo y recoge numerosos proyectos de carácter institucional que han venido desarrollándose en la Orinoquia, incluyendo el Plan de acción en biodiversidad para la cuenca del Orinoco (2005-2015), además de los resultados de reuniones técnicas de carácter binacional

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Background: Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods: This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was coprioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low-middle-income countries. Results: In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of 'single-use' consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low-middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion: This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high- and low-middle-income countries