Turismo Gastronómico Y Turismo De Masas: La Satisfacción De Los Turistas Con La Alimentación Que Reciben En Benidorm

Los cambios en las preferencias de los turistas hacen que la gastronomía forme parte de las nuevas modalidades de hacer turismo. No obstante, la atracción por degustar la comida típica u original de los destinos requieren de un turista interesado por conocer y desarrollar su paladar, así como, de un destino interesado en desarrollar un turismo gastronómico. Por ello, en esta investigación se presenta un análisis de la satisfacción de los turistas con la alimentación en Benidorm, España. El estudio se sustenta en el análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo derivado de las encuestas y entrevistas a los turistas que se encontraban en el sitio. En general, se encontró un nivel de satisfacción aceptable por parte del turista sobre la alimentación en Benidorm, sólo resalta la importancia de incorporar menús acordes a las necesidades de los turistas con alguna dificultad médica

Effect of design factors on drivers’ understanding of variable message signs locating traffic events

Background: This article addresses how to combine three elements (a pictogram, an arrow, a city) in a variable message sign (VMS) to locate temporary events (e.g., “congestion before Milan”). We adopted the G1c stack model as a design template, an Advanced Directional Sign (ADS) recommended by the 1968 Convention to locate cities, which can be easily adapted to modern VMS. However, as most of the VMS in operation are not full-matrix, we have also adapted this design to more restrictive display conditions. This adaptation critically concerned the arrow function on the message that either points up broadly (generically, as in G1c) or connects with the city more specifically (explicit). Although G1c reads top-down like a verbal text, previous studies indicated drivers’ preference for bottom-up landmark order in VMS, so both ordering criteria were compared in the present study. Methods: The experiment involved 99 people (70 drivers and 29 drivers in training). Participants were informed that they would see various VMS reporting certain events (e.g., congestion) related to one of four cities along the road. Their task was to identify the event location (before, after the city) after seeing blocks of two consecutive messages (first a complementary message, then the target message), limiting their response to the content of the second message. Three design-focused factors were tested: typographical alignment (left or centre), landmark order (bottom-up or top-down), and arrow function (explicit or generic). The rate of correct location answers was the dependent variable. Results: Results revealed that comprehension varied greatly depending on the arrow’s function and the placing of elements. In the explicit-arrow messages, comprehension was good both in the Top-down and Bottom-up conditions, but in the generic-arrow messages, only in the Bottom-up condition was comprehension good. Likewise, understanding was better in the Before condition than in the After condition in all combinations of Landmark order and Arrow function conditions. In general, left alignment of the central column elements of the VMS improved comprehension respective to centred alignment. Finally, the complementary message factor had an effect under certain circumstances. Practical implications: The messages displaying a generic arrow (following the G1c model) were better understood when the landmarks were ordered bottom-up, not top-down. In addition, explicit-arrow messages were better understood per se (in the absence of a complementary message) than generic-arrow messages. Overall, this work suggests that improving our understanding of how thought processes and design features relate to each other can contribute to safer driving nationally and internationally

Artroplastia total de cadera Mittelmeier: estudio multicéntrico

—Hemos revisado 150 artroplastias de Mittelmeier implantadas hasta 1987 en tres hospitales. El periodo de seguimiento medio ha sido de 12,5 años (límites: 8-15). Entre las complicaciones inmediatas aparecieron dos infecciones profundas y cinco luxaciones. El 16% presentaron malos resultados clínicos y el 26% refieren dolor en el muslo. En el vástago femoral se apreció en 33 casos una esclerosis reactiva distal y en 69 se produjo algún grado de hundimiento. Fueron reintervenidos el 18% de los pacientes; en ocho por movilizaciones del vástago y en cuatro por deslizamientos cotiloideos. La artroplastia de Mittelmeier en evaluaciones a largo plazo presenta un elevado número de complicaciones sobre todo a nivel femoral lo que desaconseja su utilización.We have reviewed 150 arthroplasties of Mittelmeier implanted until 1987 in three hospitals. The mean follow-up has been 12,5 years (range: 8-15). Among the inmediate complications appeared two deep infections and five dislocations. A 16% of cases presented poor clinical results and 26% referred pain in the thigh. Distal sclerosis at the femoral stem was appreciated in 33 cases and in 69 some degree of collapse was produced. In 18% of the patients was necessary revision surgery; in eight by mobilizations of the stem and in four by socket displacements. The arthroplasty of Mittelmeier in long-term follow-up presents a high number of complications above all at femoral level what dissuades their utilization

Alteraciones fisarias tras radiación láser

Ante el auge actual de la radiación láser y al no encontrar bibliografía referente al posible efecto sobre el cartílago de crecimiento, hemos decidido hacer una valoración del mismo en un modelo experimental. Se utilizaron 50 ratas, estableciéndose cinco grupos de estudio de 10 animales cada uno, dependiendo de la dosis de radiación aplicada percutáneamente sobre la fisis femoral distal. Tras el estudio ultraestructural, histoquímico y morfométrico, hemos observado una serie de alteraciones indicadoras de un daño celular directo. Los hallazgos permiten concluir que este tipo de radiación está contraindicado absolutamente durante la fase de crecimiento óseo o en el esqueleto inmaduro.In view of the present importance of Laser Radiation, and due to the lack of references about its effects on the growth cartilage, we designed an experimental model in order to asses it. A total of 50 rats were used, establishing five groups of study at 10 animals each, depending on the dosis of radiation applied percutaneously on the distal femoral phisys. After the structural, histochemical and morphometric study, we observed a series of alterations indicating a direct celular damage at the physion. From the results, it is concluded that laser radiation should be on absolute contraindication during the phase of bone growth or in the inmature skeleton

Smart destinations and the evolution of ICTs: a new scenario for destination management?

[EN] The impact of information and communication technologies (ICTs) on tourism and their foreseeable future evolution seem to be shaping a new scenario for destination management. This new context has given rise to the need for new management models. One of these models is the emerging smart tourism destination (STD), although it requires greater conceptual precision in order to become a new paradigm for destination management. This paper proposes a systemic model for STDs which facilitates the interpretation of the role of ICTs in the management of tourism destinations. Accordingly, the Delphi technique has been applied so as to determine the opinion of experts regarding the feasibility of the STD approach, its advantages and limitations and also the size of the impact of ICTs on the management and marketing of tourism destinations. This prospective exercise highlights the intensification of the impact of ICTs over the coming years which will shape a new scenario for management characterised by technology and data management. However, the efficiency of the STD approach will not depend exclusively only on technology but also on an appropriate governance of the destination that systematically incorporates the three levels of the STD, namely the strategic¿relational, instrumental and applied levels.This research has been carried out within the framework of the project "New approaches for tourism destinations planning and management: conceptualization, case studies and problems. Definition of smart tourist destinations models" (CSO2014-59193-R) under the Spanish National R&D&I Plan financed by the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness.Ivars-Baidal, JA.; Celdrán-Bernabeu, MA.; Mazón, JN.; Perles Ivars, A. (2019). Smart destinations and the evolution of ICTs: a new scenario for destination management?. 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Transmission of Streptococcus pyogenes causing successive infections in a family

The objective of this study was to determine the characteristics of Streptococcus pyogenes isolated during a 10-month period from members of a family with infections and asymptomatic carriage. T-serotyping and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis confirmed that distinct GAS clones were introduced into the family over a short period of time

Smart tourism. Un estudio de mapeo sistemático

El concepto turismo inteligente o “Smart Tourism” se ha convertido en un término de moda ampliamente utilizado por investigadores y profesionales de distintas disciplinas. No obstante, es un concepto que contiene distintos interrogantes que deben ser resueltos para avanzar en el conocimiento científico del tema. Con esta motivación, este artículo contabiliza y categoriza la producción científica asociada, aplicando un estudio de mapeo sistemático, novedoso en el ámbito del turismo. Los resultados obtenidos se combinan para dar respuesta a un conjunto de preguntas de investigación, siguiendo para ello una estrategia o protocolo fundamentado en un proceso sistemático de revisión de la producción científica.

Statistical Wiring of Thalamic Receptive Fields Optimizes Spatial Sampling of the Retinal Image

SummaryIt is widely assumed that mosaics of retinal ganglion cells establish the optimal representation of visual space. However, relay cells in the visual thalamus often receive convergent input from several retinal afferents and, in cat, outnumber ganglion cells. To explore how the thalamus transforms the retinal image, we built a model of the retinothalamic circuit using experimental data and simple wiring rules. The model shows how the thalamus might form a resampled map of visual space with the potential to facilitate detection of stimulus position in the presence of sensor noise. Bayesian decoding conducted with the model provides support for this scenario. Despite its benefits, however, resampling introduces image blur, thus impairing edge perception. Whole-cell recordings obtained in vivo suggest that this problem is mitigated by arrangements of excitation and inhibition within the receptive field that effectively boost contrast borders, much like strategies used in digital image processing

Novel Resorbable and Osteoconductive Calcium Silicophosphate Scaffold Induced Bone Formation

This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Abstract: This aim of this research was to develop a novel ceramic scaffold to evaluate the response of bone after ceramic implantation in New Zealand (NZ) rabbits. Ceramics were prepared by the polymer replication method and inserted into NZ rabbits. Macroporous scaffolds with interconnected round-shaped pores (0.5–1.5 mm = were prepared). The scaffold acted as a physical support where cells with osteoblastic capability were found to migrate, develop processes, and newly immature and mature bone tissue colonized on the surface (initially) and in the material’s interior. The new ceramic induced about 62.18% ± 2.28% of new bone and almost complete degradation after six healing months. An elemental analysis showed that the gradual diffusion of Ca and Si ions from scaffolds into newly formed bone formed part of the biomaterial’s resorption process. Histological and radiological studies demonstrated that this porous ceramic scaffold showed biocompatibility and excellent osteointegration and osteoinductive capacity, with no interposition of fibrous tissue between the implanted material and the hematopoietic bone marrow interphase, nor any immune response after six months of implantation. No histological changes were observed in the various organs studied (para-aortic lymph nodes, liver, kidney and lung) as a result of degradation products being released.Odontologí

Catalytic ozonation by metal ions for municipal wastewater disinfection and simulataneous micropollutants removal

This work evaluated the effects of Fe2+, Co2+ and Al3+ in municipal wastewater disinfection through E.coli and Pseudomonas spp inactivation along with cellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) depletion. Simultaneously, the effect of catalytic ozonation of secondary effluent on the removal of selected micropollutants with different ozone kinetics (acetamiprid, dichlorvos and atrazine) was evaluated. E.coli and Pseudomonas spp inactivation increased almost 20% with 1 mgL-1 Fe2+, Co2+, Al3+ and 40% with 10 mgL-1 Fe2+ compared with single ozonation. The bacteria reactivation after the treatments showed that Fe2+ was the most effective metal ion on inhibiting regrowth. The cellular ATP followed the same trend as the indicators microorganisms inactivation, with significant reduction of ATP over the treatment compared to single ozonation. Finally, the HO¿ exposure per consumed ozone ratio was applied for single ozonation, Fe2+/O3, Co2+/O3 and Al3+/O3 processes to evaluate and compare the contribution of radical pathway on micropollutants abatement