From decoding a graph to processing a multimodal message: Interacting with data visualization in the news media

publishedVersio

Communicating health advice on social media: A multimodal case study

Social media represent new arenas for health communication. Platforms such as YouTube, Instagram, Snapchat, and TikTok provide unique opportunities for health workers to build understanding, engagement, and trust among a broad and young audience. At the same time, such platforms demand of health workers a careful balance between social closeness and professional distance. The article is based on a case study in which the award-winning Norwegian psychologist Maria Abrahamsen’s practice of health communication on Instagram is studied through the lens of multimodal discourse analysis. Following a bottom-up method, the study starts with a close reading of a single Instagram post, where video and written verbal text interact closely. The entire account is then studied as a complex case of mediated health communication. Conclusively, after a discussion of genre implications, the article suggests possible solutions to key challenges concerning the followers’ engagement and trust

Bromobis(Diethyldithiocarbamato)(4-Methoxyphenyl)Tellurium(IV)

The crystals of the TeIV complex p-CH3OC6H4Te(Et2NCS2)2Br are isomorphous with those of the the iodine and mixed iodine/bromine analogues previously investigated. The structure is pentagonal bipyramidal at the Te atom with four S atoms [Te-S 2.618-2.721 (1) Å] and the Br atom [Te-Br 2.943 (1) Å] in equatorial positions. The p-methoxyphenyl group is axial [Te-C 2.147 (3) Å]. The second axial position is approached by a Br atom of a centrosymmetrically related complex [TeBr 3.423 (1) Å, C-TeBr 173.1 (1)°] so that the molecules are joined into centrosymmetric pairs by this weak secondary coordination

Data stories : rethinking journalistic storytelling in the context of data journalism

This paper addresses the increased use of data and data visualization in newsrooms, which has yielded a new form of storytelling: data stories. In journalism, data stories or storytelling with data are the new buzzwords. What journalists mean by data stories, however, remains blurred. We use the emergence of data stories as an opportunity to describe the changing understanding of journalistic storytelling. Based on interviews with editorial leaders, data journalists, developers, and designers in 26 major news organizations in Europe, we focus on practitioners’ perspective on data stories. In our empirical study, we identified seven key features of journalistic data stories: data, communicative function, the textual-visual relationship, structure and design of a story, interactivity, and the meta-story. These findings contribute to rethinking the narrative approach to journalism

Teknologi til glede og besvær : om undervisningsrelatert nettpublisering i lærerutdanningen : rapport fra en delstudie innen prosjektet Nettportal HiA(2003-2005)

Som en del av prosjektet Nettportal HiA, som har som mål å samordne alle nettressursene ved høgskolen innen 2005, ble det våren 2004 iverksatt et pilotprosjekt knyttet til lærerutdanningen ved HiA. Denne studien er en del av dette pilotprosjektet. Den har som mål å undersøke vaner, holdninger og preferanser blant studenter og lærere ved lærerutdanningen når det gjelder publisering av undervisningsrelatert materiale på nett. I praksis er det blitt en studie av bruken av Classfronter, siden all den relevante nettpubliseringen finner sted innenfor denne rammen. Studien er basert på kvalitative intervjuer med et panel bestående av åtte faglærere og fire studenter - fordelt på ulike fagområder innen lærerutdanningen. Intervjuene er analysert på grunnlag av aktuell teori omkring medier og teknologi, læring og innovasjonsspredning. Resultatene tyder på at de fleste brukerne oppfatter nettressursene som legges ut, som et positivt supplement til den klasseromsbaserte undervisningen. Men både omfanget av publiseringen, formatene til det som presenteres og synet på hva som er den "ideelle" bruken av de digitale verktøyene, varierer sterkt. Det forhold at en viss andel av målgruppen (studenter, øvingslærer etc.) sjelden eller aldri bruker systemet, representerer dessuten en betydelig usikkerhetsfaktor. Samlet sett indikerer studien at det trengs både strategisk tenkning og ditto handling - kortsiktig så vel som langsiktig - dersom den videre utviklingen av den undervisningsrelaterte nettpubliseringen ved HiA skal kunne foregå på en målrettet, samordnet og effektiv måte

Models, systems, and descriptions - A cross-disciplinary reflection on models

There are many different notions of models in different areas of science that are often not aligned, making it difficult to discuss them across disciplines. In this study, we look at the differences between physical models and mental models as well as the difference between static and dynamic models. Semiotics provides a philosophical underpinning by explaining meaning-making. This allows for identifying a common ground between models in different areas. We use examples from natural sciences and linguistics to illustrate different approaches and concepts and to find commonalities. This study distinguishes between systems, models, and descriptions of models. This distinction allows us to understand the commonalities of mental and physical models in different areas.publishedVersio

The Scandinavian ACL registries 2004–2007: baseline epidemiology

Background and purpose No prospective surveillance systems have been available for monitoring the outcome of cruciate ligament surgery in Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, and Sweden). In the present paper we describe the Scandinavian ACL registries including their main function, similarities, and preliminary baseline results

International Olympic Committee Consensus Statement: Molecular Basis of Connective Tissue and Muscle Injuries in Sport

Tendon and ligament injures cause significant loss of performance in sport and decreased functional capacity in the workplace. Many of these injures remain difficult to treat, and many individuals have long-term pain and discomfort. Animal studies of growth factor and cell-based therapies have shown promising results, but these treatments also can be misused to enhance athletic performance. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) now has high-level scientific advisors who can advise the IOC as to the use and abuse of these technologies

Current knowledge on biomarkers for contact sensitization and allergic contact dermatitis.

Contact sensitization is common and affects up to 20% of the general population. The clinical manifestation of contact sensitization is allergic contact dermatitis. This is a clinical expression that is sometimes difficult to distinguish from other types of dermatitis, for example irritant and atopic dermatitis. Several studies have examined the pathogenesis and severity of allergic contact dermatitis by measuring the absence or presence of various biomarkers. In this review, we provide a non-systematic overview of biomarkers that have been studied in allergic contact dermatitis. These include genetic variations and mutations, inflammatory mediators, alarmins, proteases, immunoproteomics, lipids, natural moisturizing factors, tight junctions, and antimicrobial peptides. We conclude that, despite the enormous amount of data, convincing specific biomarkers for allergic contact dermatitis are yet to be described

International Olympic Committee consensus statement: Methods for recording and reporting of epidemiological data on injury and illness in sport 2020 (including STROBE Extension for Sport Injury and Illness Surveillance (STROBE-SIIS))

Injury and illness surveillance, and epidemiological studies, are fundamental elements of concerted efforts to protect the health of the athlete. To encourage consistency in the definitions and methodology used, and to enable data across studies to be compared, research groups have published 11 sport-specific or setting-specific consensus statements on sports injury (and, eventually, illness) epidemiology to date. Our objective was to further strengthen consistency in data collection, injury definitions and research reporting through an updated set of recommendations for sports injury and illness studies, including a new Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist extension. The IOC invited a working group of international experts to review relevant literature and provide recommendations. The procedure included an open online survey, several stages of text drafting and consultation by working groups and a 3-day consensus meeting in October 2019. This statement includes recommendations for data collection and research reporting covering key components: defining and classifying health problems; severity of health problems; capturing and reporting athlete exposure; expressing risk; burden of health problems; study population characteristics and data collection methods. Based on these, we also developed a new reporting guideline as a STROBE Extension -the STROBE Sports Injury and Illness Surveillance (STROBE-SIIS). The IOC encourages ongoing in-and out-of-competition surveillance programmes and studies to describe injury and illness trends and patterns, understand their causes and develop measures to protect the health of the athlete. Implementation of the methods outlined in this statement will advance consistency in data collection and research reporting. © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020