Sistema de reconocimiento de vocabulario ampliado empleando Raspberry aplicado a la domótica

Este proyecto presenta el diseño de un prototipo de bajo costo de un sistema para el control de un entorno domótico, basado en la API de reconocimiento de voz de Google (Google Voice API1) y el sistema electrónico embebido Raspberry Pi. Este proyecto se inició con la configuración de la Raspberry Pi, que incluye tanto la descarga del sistema operativo, como la adjudicación de permisos e instalación de paquetes necesarios para convertir a la Raspberry Pi en un servidor web. El siguiente paso fue la programación de la página web en código HTML, que se enlazaría con el motor de reconocimiento de voz de Google. A continuación, se eligen y programan en Python las acciones que reconocerá la página web y enviará a la Raspberry, se programa un archivo en PHP que será el encargado de hacer que la Raspberry Pi ejecute las acciones programadas. Todo este conjunto de archivos se guarda en la ubicación correspondiente al servidor web en la Raspberry. Debido a un cambio en los protocolos de seguridad del navegador Google Chrome, el cual es el único navegador donde funciona correctamente el reconocimiento de voz de Google, se hizo necesario la utilización del software Wampserver que entre muchas otras características permite que estos cambios en los protocolos de seguridad de Google Chrome no impidan el correcto funcionamiento del sistema de reconocimiento de voz en la página web. Por último, se diseñó y conectó a la Raspberry el circuito electrónico con que el que se hizo posible la visualización del correcto funcionamiento del prototipo

Caracterización de las condiciones de ingreso de niños y niñas migrantes venezolanos a un centro de protección de Bogotá con inobservancia, amenaza o vulneración de derechos entre 2016 - 2019

Tabla 1. Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño por categorías según Dávila y Naya (2006), Tabla 2. El Código de la Infancia y la Adolescencia. Fuente (UNICEF, 2007), Tabla 3. Ingresos de niños venezolanos al CP-CURNN por año. Autoría propia, Tabla 4. Análisis DOFA. Acciones de mejora en la atención de la niñez migrante venezolana en la fase de ingreso en el CP-CURNN. Autoría propia, Tabla 5. Acciones de mejora. Autoría propia, Figura 1. Total mundial de migrantes menores de 20 años. Fuente (OIM, 2019), Figura 2. Principios jurídicos de los derechos de la infancia migrante. Fuente (UNICEF, 2011), Figura 3. Elementos que se deben considerar para el desarrollo de políticas migratorias de la infancia. Fuente (OIM, 2015a), Figura 4. Incremento en la atención a niños, niñas y adolescentes procedentes de Venezuela y concentración regional. Fuente (ICBF, 2019), Figura 5. Atención e inversión en programas de prevención a niños, niñas y adolescentes provenientes de Venezuela. Fuente (ICBF, 2019), Figura 6. Niños, niñas y adolescentes bajo protección o que han ingresado al sistema de responsabilidad penal para adolescentes (SRPA). Fuente (ICBF, 2019), Figura 7. Ingresos de niños al CP-CURNN por año. Autoría propia, Figura 8. Causas de ingreso al CP-CURNN. Autoría propia, Figura 9. Diagnósticos médicos de ingreso de la infancia venezolana. Autoría propia, Anexo 1. Formato de encuestaEl incremento del fenómeno migratorio mundial es una realidad y la crisis migratoria venezolana es un claro ejemplo, en el que miles de venezolanos y sus familias están cruzando la frontera colombo-venezolana en búsqueda de un mejor futuro. Así pues, a la par con los adultos, viajan niñas, niños y adolescentes que, por su condición de niños, migrantes y la mayoría de las veces en situación migratoria irregular se convierten en presas fáciles de inobservancia, amenaza o vulneración de derechos durante su traslado o asentamiento. A causa de esto, una importante cantidad de niños provenientes del vecino país han ingresado de manera inusitada y progresiva a las instituciones que hacen parte del Sistema Nacional de Bienestar, bajo medida de protección o restablecimiento de derechos, amparados por el Código de la Infancia y la Adolescencia colombiano. Sin ir más lejos, uno de estos sitios es el Centro Único de Recepción de niños y niñas de Bogotá, el cual está viviendo este escenario inusual lleno de particularidades que obstaculizan su proceso misional y que dificultan uno de los compromisos más importantes en materia de infancia del Estado colombiano como es el de garantizar el interés superior de todos los niños, niñas y adolescentes que estén presentes en su territorio, sin importar su lugar de origen. Precisamente, el motivo de esta investigación es caracterizar y analizar las condiciones de ingreso de la niñez migrante venezolana bajo medida de protección o restablecimiento de derechos a esta institución durante cuatro años para finalmente proponer acciones de mejora en la atención inicial de esta población.The increase in the world migration phenomenon is a reality and the Venezuelan migration crisis is a clear example, in which thousands of Venezuelans and their families are crossing the Colombian-Venezuelan border in search of a better future. Thus, along with adults, there are girls, boys and adolescents who, due to their condition as children, migrants and most of the time in an irregular migratory situation, become easy prey for non-observance, threat or violation of rights during their transfer or settlement. Because of this, a significant number of children from the neighboring country have entered the institutions that are part of the National Welfare System in an unusual and progressive way, under the measure of protection or restoration of rights, protected by the Children's Code and Colombian Adolescence. Without going any further, one of these sites is the Centro Único de Recepción de niños y niñas de Bogotá, which is experiencing this unusual scenario full of peculiarities that hinder their missionary process and hinder one of the most important commitments in childhood of the Colombian State, such as guaranteeing the best interests of all children and adolescents who are present in its territory, regardless of their place of origin. Precisely, the reason for this research is to characterize and analyze the conditions of entry of Venezuelan migrant children under a measure of protection or restoration of rights to this institution for four years to finally propose actions to improve the initial care of this population

Genomic Sovereignty and "The Mexican Genome"

ABSTRACT This PhD seeks to explore the development of a bio-molecular (i.e., genomic) map as a sovereign resource in Mexico. The basic analytical thread of the dissertation is related to the circulation of genomic variability through the policy/legal and scientific social worlds that compose the Mexican medical-population genomics arena. It follows the construction of the Mexican Institute of Genomic Medicine (INMEGEN), the notion of genomic sovereignty, and the Mexican Genome Diversity Project (MGDP).The key argument for the construction of the INMEGEN relied in a nationalist policy framing, which considered the Mexican genome as a sovereign resource, coupling Mexican “uniqueness” to the very nature of genomic science. Nevertheless, the notion of genomic sovereignty was nothing similar to a paradigm, and was not based on shared visions of causality, since the very “nature” of the policy object —Mexican Genome— was, and still is, a disputed reality. It was through the rhetoric upon independence, emancipation and biopiracy: i.e. experiences of dispossession “in archaeology, botany or zoology” (IFS 2001: 25) that the novelty of population genomics became amenable to be understood as a sovereign matter. Therefore, the strategic reification of Mexicanhood fuelled the whole policy and the legal agenda of the INMEGEN as well, which permitted cooperation without consensus and opened the process of policy innovation. Conversely, scientists considered genomic sovereignty an unfounded exaggeration, but anyhow they cooperated and even created a new policy and scientific enterprise. Genomic sovereignty exemplifies the process of cooperation without consensus on its most extreme version .So, as the notion circulated and gradually became a law to protect Mexican genomic patrimony, the initial coalition of scientists, lawyers and policy makers disaggregated. Many of the original members of the coalition now think of genomic sovereignty as a strategy of the INMEGEN to monopolise genomic research in the country. This dissertation additionally explores the way in which the MGDP is constructed in mass media, in INMEGEN´s communication and in the laboratory practices. These different dimensions of the MGDP depict the difficulties that emerge between the probabilistic, relative and multiple constructions of population genomics and the rhetorical strategies to continually assert the existence of the unique “Mexican Genome”. I argue that the Mexican case study provides an entry point to what I and others (Benjamin 2009; Schwartz-Marin 2011) have identified as a postcolonial biopolitics in which the nation state is reasserted rather than diluted. However the relation between sovereignty, race and nation is not mediated by the biological purification of the nation (Agamben 1998; Foucault 2007), or the active participation of citizens looking to increase their vitality (Rose 2008, Rose & Rabinow 2006), but on an awareness of subalternity in the genomic arena and a collective desire to compete in the biomedical global economy.CONACY

Conversaciones entre la familia y el equipo terapéutico en la discapacidad adquirida

This article examines a social reality of Colombian context, which indicates a larger number of people with acquired damages with the corresponding consequences and crisis faced by the families which must deal with a physical handicap. Besides, it invites the reader to reflect about the intervention process and in particular on the conversation process that patient families endure, when interacting with the professionals and health institutions. Studies point out the tendency of the members of the family to silence their ideas and feelings to protect the patient and it contributes to the impoverishment of the emotional contact. Furthermore, this article takes in account that most of health professionals, are centered only around the thechnicals aspects of the problem which hides the possibility to express and to understand the tension around such an event and invites to reason and discuss about the emotional context.Este artículo examina una realidad social del contexto colombiano, donde se presenta un aumento en el número de personas con lesiones adquiridas y, por consiguiente, de familias que deben afrontar la crisis producida por el impedimento físico. El objetivo es reflexionar sobre el proceso de intervención, y en particular, sobre el proceso conversacional que vive la familia del paciente con discapacidad, al interactuar con los profesionales e instituciones de la salud. Estudios sobre familia señalan la tendencia de sus miembros a silenciar sus ideas y sentimientos para proteger al paciente y a si mismos, lo que lleva al empobrecimiento del contacto emocional. Igualmente, se ha encontrado que hay tendencia en los profesionales de la salud a centrarse en los aspectos procedimentales y técnicos, lo que disminuye el dialogo y la posibilidad de expresar la tensión y otras implicaciones emocionales de dicho evento.Este artigo examina uma realidade social do contexto colombiano, onde se apresenta um aumento no número de pessoas com lesões adquiridas e, por conseguinte, de famílias que devem enfrentar a crise produzida pelo impedimento físico. O objetivo é refletir sobre o processo de intervenção e em particular sobre o processo coloquial que vive a família do paciente com incapacidade, ao interagir com os profissionais e instituições da saúde. Estudos sobre família assinalam a tendência dos membros da família a silenciar suas idéias e sentimentos por proteger ao paciente e a se mesmos, o que leva ao empobrecimento do contato emocional. Igualmente, se encontrou que há tendência nos profissionais da saúde a estabilizar-se nos aspectos procedimentais e técnicos, o que diminui o dialogo e a possibilidade de expressar a tensão e outras implicações emocionais de dito evento

Design and implementation plan of the PETI in the company Software y Soluciones Informáticas Tecnificate SAS

El presente documento, busca diseñar y formular el plan de implementación de un plan estratégico de tecnología de información (PETI), que le permita a la empresa TECNIFÍCATE SAS, suplir las necesidades tecnológicas que presenta en la actualidad y de esta manera apoyar a la consecución de los objetivos de negocio planteados por la compañía.This document seeks to design and formulate the implementation plan of a strategic information technology plan (PETI), which allows the company TECNIFÍCATE SAS, to meet the technological needs that it currently presents and in this way support the achievement of of the business objectives set by the company.Magíster en Gerencia de Sistemas de Información y Proyectos Tecnológico

An Innovative Strategy Based on Secure Element for Cyber–Physical Authentication in Safety-Critical Manufacturing Supply Chain

This research has been founded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation program under grant agreement No. 871518, a project named, A COmprehensive cyber-intelligence framework for resilient coLLABorative manufacturing Systems, COLLABS [55].The accurate tracking of every production step and related outcome in a supply chain is a stringent requirement in safety-critical sectors such as civil aviation. In such a framework, trusted traceability and accountability can be reliably and securely managed by means of blockchain-based solutions. Unfortunately, blockchain cannot guarantee the provenance and accuracy of the stored information. To overcome such a limitation, this paper proposes a secure solution to strongly rely on the tracking information of the physical assets in the supply chain. The proposed solution exploits Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) to provide required cryptographic primitives through a Near-Field Communication (NFC) connection. In our approach, each transfer of the assets is authenticated, verified, and recorded in the blockchain through the HSM. Transaction entries are signed, thus providing a guarantee of ownership and authenticity. The proposed infrastructure has been subject of an exhaustive security analysis and proved resilient against counterfeiting attempts, stakeholder repudiations, and misleading information.Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 871518 H202

Cervantes : apuntes históricos de este apellido : tercer centenario del Quijote

Copia digital. Valladolid : Junta de Castilla y León. Consejería de Cultura y Turismo, 201

Brain Sparing Effect on Neurodevelopment in Children with Intrauterine Growth Restriction: A Systematic Review.

Background: Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a pregnancy complication. Multiple studies have connected FGR to poor cognitive development, behavior disorders, and academic difficulties during childhood. Brain sparing has traditionally been defined as an adaptive phenomenon in which the brain obtains the blood flow that it needs. However, this adaptive phenomenon might not have a complete protective effect. This publication aims to systematically review the consequences of brain redistribution on neurodevelopment in children who presented with placental intrauterine growth restriction. Methods: We performed a systematic review according to PRISMA guidelines. It included studies on intrauterine growth restriction or small-for-gestational-age (SGA) fetuses, which middle cerebral artery was measured, and neurodevelopment assessed during childhood. PUBMED and EMBASE databases were searched for relevant published studies. Results: Of the 526 studies reviewed, only 12 were included. Brain sparing was associated with poor cognitive function and lower scores in IQ. Cerebral redistribution was related to better executive function and better behavior at 4 years old but not at 12 years old. Conclusions: We can assume that fetal brain sparing could not be a fully protective phenomenon. We could not find clinical differences in behavioral and executive functions because the results were heterogeneous. Some cognitive abilities could be affected in FGR brain sparing fetuses