Adaptación de asignaturas del Grado y Máster en Ingeniería Química a la Generación Z mediante nuevas metodologías docentes

Depto. de Escultura y Formación ArtísticaFac. de Bellas ArtesFALSEsubmitte

Sistema web para la dinamización de la gestión de inventario y estrategias de marketing en supermercados peruanos

Faced with the demand for innovative approaches in supermarkets, where efficient inventory management and marketing strategies are crucial for relevance and competitiveness, the importance of a web-based system supported by the agile Scrum methodology is highlighted. The central objective is to explore the importance of this system for streamlining inventory management and marketing strategies in supermarkets, demonstrating its ability to address current challenges and offer future flexibility. Scrum methodology was implemented, with the system design based on technologies such as HTML, CSS, PHP, Node.js, Laravel and SQL Server express, ensuring agile and adaptive development. The results include defined roles, prioritisation of the Product Backlog, planning and estimation through story points, positive evaluation of economic indicators and efficiency in performance testing using JMETER. The discussion highlights the need to align system choice with information systems tactics, emphasising the assessment of economic indicators and load and stress testing. In conclusion, the Scrum-supported web system has been successful in improving inventory management and marketing strategies, enhancing user experience with positive economic indicators and efficient load testing.Frente a la demanda de enfoques innovadores en supermercados, donde la administración eficiente de inventarios y estrategias de marketing es crucial para la pertinencia y competitividad, se resalta la importancia de un sistema web respaldado por la metodología ágil Scrum. El objetivo central fue explorar la importancia de este sistema para dinamizar la gestión de inventarios y estrategias de marketing en supermercados, demostrando su capacidad para abordar desafíos actuales y ofrecer flexibilidad futura. Se implementó la metodología Scrum, con el diseño del sistema basado en tecnologías como HTML, CSS, PHP, Node.js, Laravel y SQL Server Express, garantizando un desarrollo ágil y adaptable. Los resultados incluyen roles definidos, priorización del Product Backlog, planificación y estimación mediante puntos de historia, evaluación positiva de indicadores económicos y eficiencia en pruebas de rendimiento utilizando JMETER. La discusión destaca la necesidad de alinear la elección del sistema con tácticas de sistemas de información, enfatizando la valoración de indicadores económicos y pruebas de carga y estrés. En conclusión, el sistema web respaldado por Scrum ha tenido éxito al mejorar la gestión de inventarios y estrategias de marketing, elevando la experiencia del usuario con indicadores económicos positivos y pruebas de carga eficientes

Desarrollo de materiales y herramientas para la aplicación de aula inversa, aprendizaje colaborativo y autoaprendizaje en asignaturas del Grado y Máster en Ingeniería Químicas

El objetivo del proyecto es desarrollar materiales (hojas de cálculo, apuntes, encuestas) que permitan una implantación de metodologías basadas en aula inversa y aprendizaje cooperativo en las asignaturas Operaciones con Sólidos y Mecánica de Fluidos

Low lung function in Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia: a hidden risk

Introduction: People with serious mental illness (SMI), such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, have a higher risk of premature morbidity and mortality. In the general population, impaired lung function is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. We compared lung function between people with and without serious mental illnesses using a cross-sectional study in 9 community mental health units. Methods: Subjects aged 40-70 years with a diagnosis of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder were recruited consecutively. The controls had no psychiatric diagnosis and were not receiving any psychotropics. Spirometry was performed by a trained nurse. We used the 2021 American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society standards for the interpretation of the spirometry results. Results: We studied 287 subjects. People with SMI (n = 169) had lower spirometry values than those without a psychiatric diagnosis (n = 118). An abnormal spirometry pattern (36.1% vs 16.9%, p < 0.001), possible restriction or non-specific (Preserved Ratio Impaired Spirometry [PRISm]) pattern (17.8% vs 7.6%, p = 0.014), and pattern of airflow obstruction or possible mixed disorder (18.3% vs 9.3%, p = 0.033) were more frequent in people with SMI. Multivariate analyses showed that the PRISm pattern was associated with abdominal circumference (odds ratio [OR] 1.05, 95%CI 1.03-1.08) and that the pattern of airflow obstruction or possible mixed disorder was associated with smoking behavior (OR 5.15, 95%CI 2.06-15.7). Conclusion: People with SMI have impaired lung function, with up to one-third of them showing an abnormal spirometry pattern. This suggests that regular monitoring of lung function and addressing modifiable risk factors, such as tobacco use and obesity, in this population is of paramount importance

Avances en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de las enfermedades alérgicas

199 páginas.Entre el 20% y el 25% de la población mundial sufre alguna enfermedad alérgica. Los nuevos avances en el campo de la alergología han permitido que se clasifiquen, diagnostiquen y traten mejor estas enfermedades, mejorando claramente la calidad de vida de todas aquellas personas que las padecen. Los médicos de atención primaria (médicos de familia y pediatras) suelen ser los encargados de atender en primera instancia al paciente alérgico, intentando instaurar un tratamiento que ayude a controlar su enfermedad, siendo necesaria la derivación al alergólogo cuando esto no es posible. Por ello es de vital importancia que el médico de atención primaria conozca todas las novedades diagnósticas y de tratamiento de las enfermedades alérgicas, para poder identificar cuáles son los pacientes que más se beneficiarían de un diagnóstico y tratamiento más preciso por parte del alergólogo. De igual modo, no hay que olvidar la importancia de establecer una estrategia integral, basada en la colaboración directa entre todos los profesionales sanitarios pueden estar implicados de una forma u otra en el manejo del paciente alérgico (médicos de familia, médicos de urgencias, dermatólogos, pediatras, neumólogos, etc.), lo que claramente redundará en una mejora sustancial de su salud

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers Withdrawal Is Associated with Higher Mortality in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19

Our main aim was to describe the effect on the severity of ACEI (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor) and ARB (angiotensin II receptor blocker) during COVID-19 hospitalization. A retrospective, observational, multicenter study evaluating hospitalized patients with COVID-19 treated with ACEI/ARB. The primary endpoint was the incidence of the composite outcome of prognosis (IMV (invasive mechanical ventilation), NIMV (non-invasive mechanical ventilation), ICU admission (intensive care unit), and/or all-cause mortality). We evaluated both outcomes in patients whose treatment with ACEI/ARB was continued or withdrawn. Between February and June 2020, 11,205 patients were included, mean age 67 years (SD = 16.3) and 43.1% female; 2162 patients received ACEI/ARB treatment. ACEI/ARB treatment showed lower all-cause mortality (p < 0.0001). Hypertensive patients in the ACEI/ARB group had better results in IMV, ICU admission, and the composite outcome of prognosis (p < 0.0001 for all). No differences were found in the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events. Patients previously treated with ACEI/ARB continuing treatment during hospitalization had a lower incidence of the composite outcome of prognosis than those whose treatment was withdrawn (RR 0.67, 95%CI 0.63-0.76). ARB was associated with better survival than ACEI (HR 0.77, 95%CI 0.62-0.96). ACEI/ARB treatment during COVID-19 hospitalization was associated with protection on mortality. The benefits were greater in hypertensive, those who continue

Perspectivas de la empresa y la economía mexicana frente a la reestructuración productiva

1 archivo PDF (404 páginas)Este texto se presenta una reflexión de investigadores de la UAM, así como de otras Instituciones de Educación Superior respecto al marco en el que se han desenvuelto las empresas mexicanas en los últimos años, así como del desarrollo en algunos de sus sistemas organizacionales. PALABRAS CLAVE: Mexico Economic policy 1970-1994

Desarrollo de recursos didácticos adaptados para la Generación Z en el ámbito de la Ingeniería Química

En este Proyecto Innova-docencia se van a elaborar una serie de recursos didácticos que sirvan de apoyo a la docencia presencial y virtual de asignaturas del área de la Ingeniería Química a nivel de Grado y de Máster enfocados a la Generación Z

Biogeography and genetic diversity of the atlantid heteropods.

The atlantid heteropods are regularly encountered, but rarely studied marine planktonic gastropods. Relying on a small (<14 mm), delicate aragonite shell and living in the upper ocean means that, in common with pteropods, atlantids are likely to be affected by imminent ocean changes. Variable shell morphology and widespread distributions indicate that the family is more diverse than the 23 currently known species. Uncovering this diversity is fundamental to determining the distribution of atlantids and to understanding their environmental tolerances. Here we present phylogenetic analyses of all described species of the family Atlantidae using 437 new and 52 previously published cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 mitochondrial DNA (mtCO1) sequences. Specimens and published sequences were gathered from 32 Atlantic Ocean stations, 14 Indian Ocean stations and 21 Pacific Ocean stations between 35°N and 43°S. DNA barcoding and Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery (ABGD) proved to be valuable tools for the identification of described atlantid species, and also revealed ten additional distinct clades, suggesting that the diversity within this family has been underestimated. Only two of these clades displayed obvious morphological characteristics, demonstrating that much of the newly discovered diversity is hidden from morphology-based identification techniques. Investigation of six large atlantid collections demonstrated that 61% of previously described (morpho) species have a circumglobal distribution. Of the remaining 39%, two species were restricted to the Atlantic Ocean, five occurred in the Indian and Pacific oceans, one species was only found in the northeast Pacific Ocean, and one occurred only in the Southern Subtropical Convergence Zone. Molecular analysis showed that seven of the species with wide distributions were comprised of two or more clades that occupied distinct oceanographic regions. These distributions may suggest narrower environmental tolerances than the described morphospecies. Results provide an updated biogeography and mtCO1 reference dataset of the Atlantidae that may be used to identify atlantid species and provide a first step in understanding their evolutionary history and accurate distribution, encouraging the inclusion of this family in future plankton research

Effectiveness of an intervention for improving drug prescription in primary care patients with multimorbidity and polypharmacy:Study protocol of a cluster randomized clinical trial (Multi-PAP project)

This study was funded by the Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias ISCIII (Grant Numbers PI15/00276, PI15/00572, PI15/00996), REDISSEC (Project Numbers RD12/0001/0012, RD16/0001/0005), and the European Regional Development Fund ("A way to build Europe").Background: Multimorbidity is associated with negative effects both on people's health and on healthcare systems. A key problem linked to multimorbidity is polypharmacy, which in turn is associated with increased risk of partly preventable adverse effects, including mortality. The Ariadne principles describe a model of care based on a thorough assessment of diseases, treatments (and potential interactions), clinical status, context and preferences of patients with multimorbidity, with the aim of prioritizing and sharing realistic treatment goals that guide an individualized management. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a complex intervention that implements the Ariadne principles in a population of young-old patients with multimorbidity and polypharmacy. The intervention seeks to improve the appropriateness of prescribing in primary care (PC), as measured by the medication appropriateness index (MAI) score at 6 and 12months, as compared with usual care. Methods/Design: Design:pragmatic cluster randomized clinical trial. Unit of randomization: family physician (FP). Unit of analysis: patient. Scope: PC health centres in three autonomous communities: Aragon, Madrid, and Andalusia (Spain). Population: patients aged 65-74years with multimorbidity (≥3 chronic diseases) and polypharmacy (≥5 drugs prescribed in ≥3months). Sample size: n=400 (200 per study arm). Intervention: complex intervention based on the implementation of the Ariadne principles with two components: (1) FP training and (2) FP-patient interview. Outcomes: MAI score, health services use, quality of life (Euroqol 5D-5L), pharmacotherapy and adherence to treatment (Morisky-Green, Haynes-Sackett), and clinical and socio-demographic variables. Statistical analysis: primary outcome is the difference in MAI score between T0 and T1 and corresponding 95% confidence interval. Adjustment for confounding factors will be performed by multilevel analysis. All analyses will be carried out in accordance with the intention-to-treat principle. Discussion: It is essential to provide evidence concerning interventions on PC patients with polypharmacy and multimorbidity, conducted in the context of routine clinical practice, and involving young-old patients with significant potential for preventing negative health outcomes. Trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT02866799Publisher PDFPeer reviewe