The Utilization of Waste Shallot Skin (Allium Cepa L) as Natural Dyeing Material for Textile Product

Previous studies on the onion skin as a natural dye by Made Diah Angendari showing the colour of each mordant used a Jumputan and suggested using a different concentration of mordant in the next research. Based on it, interviews were conducted to three different speakers: KLP Nusantara, Mrs Kuswati, and Dapur Alifa. According to the interviewers, all can produce ±64 kg of onion skin per month and most of the onion skin were thrown or burned. Based on it, a research was done by using a variation of colouring matter, mordant measurement, dyeing technique, dyeing duration, and technique of textile to use plenty onion skin and develop technique on the natural dye of onion skin. To obtain the required data, the student collects the data with experimental methods, such as by observation, interview, literature study, and experimentation. The results of the elected experiment show that the used of iron post-mordanting and an hour cold dyeing technique have a good result based on the endurance of wear-off in Balai Besar Tekstil Bandung and it was applied to a textile product in the form of long cloth with different measurement. Keywords Shallot skin, natural dye, textile product

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KETERATURAN DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE PADA IBU HAMIL DI BPS DARUL AULIA BUNGAH GRESIK

Sumplementasi tablet Fe atau tablet tambah darah merupakan salah satu kebijakan pemerintah dalam menanggulangi anemia gizi besi pada ibu hamil. Berdasarkan data awal yang diambil didapatkan hampir seluruhnya (65%) ibu hamil tidak teratur dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan keteraturan dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil di BPS Darul Aulia Bungah Gresik. Metode penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi ibu hamil yang sudah mendapat tablet Fe di BPS Darul Aulia sebesar 38 orang, besar sampel 35 responden diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel bebas pengetahuan dan variabel terikat keteraturan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner, diolah dengan editing, scoring, coding, tabulating. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Mann – Whitney dengan α = 0,05 dan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (62,9%) responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Sebagian besar (74,3%) tidak teratur mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Didapatkan hasil ρ = 0,00 < α = 0,05 maka H0 di tolak yang artinya ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan keteraturan dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah semakin baik pengetahuan yang ibu miliki, maka semakin teratur ibu dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan memberikan penyuluhan dan informasi yang lengkap mengenai pentingnya mengkonsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hami

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI KELAS VII DALAM MENGHADAPI MENARCHE DI SMP PGRI 9 SIADOARJO

Masa remaja merupakan salah satu tahap dimana remaja akan mengalami suatu perubahan fisik, emosional dan sosial sebagai ciri dalam masa pubertas. Berdasarkan hasil survei terhadap 27 siswi SMP PGRI 9 Sidoarjo sebanyak 18 orang siswi memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang tentang menstruasi pertama kali dan 9 orang siswi memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri dalam menghadapi menarche di SMP PGRI 9 Sidoarjo. Rancang bangun penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasinya adalah remaja putri kelas VII di SMP PGRI 9 Sidoarjo sebesar 127 responden dan sampelnya sebesar 96 responden. Teknik sampling dengan cara purposive sampling. Variabelnya adalah tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan checklist serta disajikan dengan tabel distribusi frekuensi dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 96 responden, hampir setengah responden (39,6%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup, (33,3%) kurang, (27,1%) baik, dan sebagian besar responden (56,3%) memiliki sikap positif serta hampir setengah responden (43,3%) memiliki sikap negatif. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah hampir setengah remaja putri mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan cukup tentang menarche (menstruasi pertama kali) yang akan memunculkan sikap positif terhadap menarche (menstruasi pertama kali). Untuk itu diharapkan bagi remaja putri untuk lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dari berbagai sumber informasi serta mengikuti seminar dan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan reproduksi

Understanding Interfaith Marriage: A Multidisciplinary Perspective

Interfaith marriage is a phenomenon increasingly observed both in Indonesia and globally. This trend reflects broader social changes such as globalization, increased mobility, and greater cultural exchange. Although common, interfaith marriages present unique challenges that require comprehensive understanding from a multidisciplinary perspective. This research aims to explore interfaith marriage through theological, psychological, and sociological lenses to provide a holistic analysis of its complexities. The research approach is qualitative, utilizing library research involving the study or review of books and literature related to the topic discussed. The data collection technique used in this study is documentation. The data analysis techniques applied are content analysis, induction, and deduction. The findings of this study reveal that successful integration of religious identities in interfaith marriages involves open communication, mutual respect, and active engagement in the community. This study emphasizes the importance of supportive legal frameworks and educational initiatives in promoting social acceptance. These insights offer practical implications for interfaith couples, counselors, and policymakers, providing guidance for navigating the challenges of interfaith marriage and building harmonious relationships. By understanding the theological, psychological, and sociological dimensions of interfaith marriage, stakeholders can better support these unions and promote inclusive and respectful social norms. &nbsp

DOMINASI YOU TUBE, WHATSAPP, DAN FACEBOOK DI INDONESIA: POTENSI ANCAMAN LAYANAN OTT (OVER-THE-TOP) ASING TERHADAP KEDAULATAN NEGARA

The presence of OTT services (Over-The-Top) inIndonesia, especially in three major platforms,  Youtube, WhatsApp, and Facebook has  influenced the phenomenon of globalization. The ease of features offered by each platform began to raise security concerns regarding the use of OTT services. Various cases that arise certainly can not be underestimated, because it is a form of violations committed by foreign OTT against the structure of state authority . With the existence of these three dominating applications in Indonesia, of course, more supervision is required from the state authorities. In this study, the authors will attempt to explain why the existence of foreign OTT in this era of globalization can have potential in threatening Indonesia's sovereignty? This issue will be explained through two from the four concepts of sovereignty described by S.D Krasner, including the concepts of Interdependence Sovereignty and Domestic Sovereignty. This study uses a qualitative approach with the method of analysis of literature studies. The results of this study show that OTT has the potential to threaten Indonesia's sovereignty and raise new problems because there is no specific regulation governing OTT, so that OTT dominated by global actors can continue to run their cross-border business without being burdened with legal obligations. In addition, the state can be said to have failed in controlling and applying its authority in implementing regulations on the movement of foreign OTT within the territorial boundaries of its own country.Keywords: OTT, Sovereignty, Regulation, Threat

ANALISIS KESESUAIAN RPP SMPN UNGGULAN DI PASURUAN DENGAN KURIKULUM 2013

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesesuaian isi RPP yang telah dikembangkan oleh guru SMPN Unggulan (ex-RSBI) di Pasuruan pada materi sistem organisasi kehidupan dengan tuntutan Kurikulum 2013, mendeskripsikan respon guru terhadap RPP berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan angket, kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa persentase kesesuaian isi RPP pada materi sistem organisasi kehidupan yang dibuat oleh guru IPA kelas VII dengan Kurikulum 2013 di SMPN 1 Pasuruan sebesar 81% dengan kategori sesuai, kesesuaian isi RPP guru IPA SMPN 1 Bangil sebesar 82% dengan kategori sesuai, dan kesesuaian isi RPP guru IPA SMPN 1 Purwosari sebsar 81% dengan kategori sesuai. Hasil angket respon guru mendapatkan hasil 94% dengan kategori positif. Kata kunci: RPP, &nbsp;Sistem Organisasi Kehidupan, Kurikulum 201

PATIENT SATISFACTION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT THE TASIKMALAYA REGENCY CHRONIC DISEASE SERVICE FACILITY

Pasien dengan penyakit kronis mempunyai risiko lebih tinggi mengalami komplikasi Covid-19 yang parah. Survei customer feedback terhadap pelayanan rumah sakit di seluruh Indonesia pada tahun 2020 menunjukkan kepuasan terhadap dimensi aksesibilitas rawat jalan mengalami penurunan. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang kepuasan pasien selama -pandemi COVID-19 di fasilitas pelayanan penyakit kronis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kepuasan pasien dan faktor terkait selama Pandemi COVID-19 di fasilitas Pelayanan Penyakit Kronis. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi cross-sectional dengan variabel bebas jenis kelamin, umur, status pekerjaan, kepesertaan asuransi, dan tingkat pendidikan. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah kepuasan pasien. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang memiliki penyakit kronis dan berobat di Poli Dalam RS SMC Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Besar sampel dihitung berdasarkan Krejcie and Morgan dengan jumlah 136 orang yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Indeks Kepuasan Pasien diukur berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri PAN-RB No. 14 Tahun 2017 dan Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire-18 (PSQ-18) dan sudah di uji validitas menggunakan validitas Aiken dengan nilai validitas diatas 0,600 dan nilai reliabilitas 0,936. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien adalah jenis kelamin (p=0,09), Umur (p=0,008), pekerjaan (p=0,003), kepesertaan asuransi (p=0,002), tingkat pendidikan (0,045) dan jenis pendaftaran (p=0,034). Kesimpulan bahwa umur, pekerjaan, kepesertaan asuransi, tingkat Pendidikan dan jenis pendaftaran berhubungan dengan kepuasan Pasien selama pandemic Covid-19 di fasilitas Pelayanan Penyakit Kronis.Kata Kunci: Kepuasan pasien; Penyakit Kronis; Covid-19 AbstractPatients with chronic diseases have a higher risk of developing severe Covid-19 complications. A customer feedback survey of hospital services throughout Indonesia in 2020 showed that satisfaction with the outpatient accessibility dimension decreased. The novelty of this study is that it examines patient satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in chronic disease care facilities. This study aims to analyze patient satisfaction and related factors during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Chronic Disease Service facilities. The design of this study is a cross-sectional study with free variables of gender, age, employment status, insurance participation, and education level. The bound variable in the study was patient satisfaction. This study's population was all chronic disease patients treated at the Poli Dalam Hospital SMC Tasikmalaya Regency. The sample size was calculated based on Krejcie and Morgan, with 136 people analyzed using the Chi-Square Test. The Patient Satisfaction Index is measured based on the Ministerial Regulation of PAN-RB No. 14 of 2017 and the Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire-18 (PSQ-18). It has been tested for validity using Aiken validity with a validity value above 0.600 and a reliability value of 0.936. The results showed that the factors related to patient satisfaction were gender (p=0.09), age (p=0.008), occupation (p=0.003), insurance participation (p=0.002), education level (0.045), and type of enrollment (p=0.034). The conclusion is that age, employment, insurance participation, education level, and registration type relate to patient satisfaction during the Covid-19 pandemic in chronic disease service facilities.Keywords: Patient satisfaction; chronic diseases; Covid-19

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Remap-NHT terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa pada Sistem Ekskresi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh model pembelajaran Remap-NHT terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Pasuruan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif (kuasi eksperimen) menggunakan desain kelompok kontrol pretest-posttest non ekuivalen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Pasuruan dan sampel yang digunakan terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas XI MIPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan MIPA 4 sebagai kelas kontrol, dengan teknik nonrandom (nonprobability) dengan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran, tes hasil belajar dan kuesioner (angket). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai rata-rata N-Gain pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol masing-masing 0.44 dan 0.30. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen memiliki tingkat penguasaan konsep lebih tinggi dari pada kelas kontrol. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Reading Concept Mapping Numbered Heads Together (Remap-NHT) terhadap peningkatkan hasil kognitif siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Pasuruan pada materi Sistem Ekskres

ANALISIS KETIDAKAMANAN STREET FOOD DI SEPANJANG JALAN SILIWANGI

Street foods is one of common food for undergraduate students. There are many contaminat wich can contamined street foods, such as biological, phisical, and chemical contaminant. Many health problem can be caused by contaminated food. The purpose of this reseach is to indentify chemical contaminat in street foods that is sold in front of Siliwangi University, Siliwangi street. This research is&nbsp; using survey method with 37 sample of street foods that are taken from 18&nbsp; food’s seller. Chemical contaminant was indetify using food contaminat detection kit. Individual factor such as education, age, and income and also who is the producer of streets&nbsp; were also measured in this study. Univariat analysis use the frequency distribution table, graph, and statistical calculation values. The result of this research are most of the responden’s education are yunior high school and senior high school. Average of respondens are 35 years old, and daily income are Rp 314.000,00. Most of the street foods is produced by the own seller. Chemical contaminat detection showed&nbsp; borax and Rhodamin B aren’t detected. But formalin is found in two street foods. The recomendation are continue monitoring and ecducating food street’s seller abaout the impact of using chemical food additives

Manfaat Intervensi Berbasis Digital Terapeutik terhadap Peningkatan Atensi dan Perilaku Regulasi Diri pada Anak ADHD

This study aims to analyze the benefits of digital-based interventions in influencing the function of attention and self-regulation in children with ADHD. The method used is a systematic review through the search for articles adapted to the formulation of research questions with the PICO formula in the Proquest, ScienceDirect and Scopus databases. The results showed that digital interventions based on the web, cellular and virtual reality applications designed according to the therapy requirements of ADHD children in the form of structured games, short stories, animated videos, scheduling and daily activity notes with several assignments to be completed were able to effectively increase attention/attention and improve self-regulatory behavior (emotions, planning and organizing) children with ADHD. In conclusion, intervention with digital therapy proved effective in increasing attention/attention and self-regulatory behavior in ADHD children. Keywords: ADHD, Attention, Digital Intervention, Self Regulatio