CLOUD COMPUTING IN BANKING SYSTEM

This article examines the cloud in the banking sector by providing significant operational efficiency, cost savings, and flexibility. Substantial synergies exist in controlling operational risks when these technologies are used together. This study uses a literature review of relevant articles from 2013 to 2024. We conclude that the cloud is appropriate because the agility and flexibility in cloud services allow banks to scale their operations quickly, adapt to market changes, and respond to customer needs more effectively. Enhanced Customer Experience by leveraging cloud technology can offer more innovative and customer-centric services, increasing customer satisfaction and loyalty. Overall, the results show that the cloud is a transformative force in the banking sector, enabling institutions to navigate the complexities of a rapidly evolving financial landscape. With proper planning and a deep understanding of the risks and benefits, banks can leverage this technology to achieve their business goals

Evaluasi Kesehatan pada Aspek Kinerja Keuangan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Bumdesma Kembar Sejahtera

This study evaluates the health of the financial performance aspects of the BUMDesma “Kembar Sejahtera” Saving and Loan Cooperative (KSP) for the year 2023. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, the analysis was based on the technical guidelines outlined in the Technical Guidelines of the Deputy for Cooperatives No. 15 of 2021, focusing on key financial performance aspects such as profitability, financial management, and financial sustainability. The findings show that the cooperative is classified as “healthy” with an overall score of 83.33. However, certain aspects, including asset profitability and asset growth, were categorized as “less healthy”, indicating the need for improved asset utilization and better growth strategies

NURSING ANALYSIS OF STROKE PATIENTS WITH PHYSICAL MOBILITY DISORDERS PROBLEMS WITH RANGE OF MOTION EXERCISE INTERVENTIONS IN GARDENA ROOM RSD DR. SOEBANDI JEMBER

Introduction: Blooding in the brain leads to inadequate supply within the brain, resulting in an infarction of the cerebral tissue, which affects the surrounding nerves, leading to a loss of muscle strength and physical weakness. Purpose: Giving range of motion therapy after stroke provides changes in the sensory and motor cortex by improving motor function in the patient. Methods: This exercise is given once every shift with a duration of 10 to 15 minutes in 3 days, showing an increase in muscle strength and range of joint movement in the upper and lower left extremities. Discussion: Range of motion is one form of rehabilitation that is considered quite effective in preventing permanent disability in stroke patients. This exercise contains a set of movements that focus on the joints so that they can improve muscle flexibility and strength. Conclusion: By administering range of motion exercise therapy to stroke patients with physical mobility impairment, the desired outcome criteria can be achieved, namely an increase in muscle strength and range of extremity movemen

Pemberdayaan Kelompok Peduli Ginjal (Poklinjal) Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Gagal Ginjal Kronis

The kidneys are organs that function to maintain blood composition, control the balance of body fluids and electrolytes and the production of hormones and enzymes that control blood pressure. Through education and updating information about kidney health, it is hoped that the incidence and mortality rate of chronic kidney disease in the community can be reduced. The purpose of this community service is to improve the knowledge and skills of health cadres about preventing chronic kidney disease in all age groups in the community. The community service method is carried out by providing education about kidney health through lectures and interactive discussions. Assistance and monitoring of activities are carried out by the community service team. The results of the evaluation of the implementation of the activity showed an increase in the number of respondents who scored well from 2 (6.6%) during the pre-test to 25 respondents (83.3%) in the post-test. This shows an increase in the percentage of respondents who scored well in the pre- and post-test sessions by 76.7%

CASE STUDY: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANKLE PUMP EXERCISE AND WARM COMPRESSES IN REDUCING THE DEGREE OF LEG OEDEMA IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD)

Introduction: One of the most common clinical manifestations in CKD patients is leg oedema. Oedema that is not treated promptly leads to several complications such as ischaemia due to reduced tissue function, reduced mobility, skin infections such as cellulitis or ulcers in chronic oedema. Oedema can be managed with non-pharmacological therapies such as a combination of ankle pumping and warm compresses. Purpose: This study aims to describe the reduction in the degree of leg oedema in patients with CKD after administration of ankle pump exercise and warm compresses. Methods: This research is a case study with a nursing approach to CKD patients with oedema. Participants in this study were 3 CKD patients with leg oedema. Interventions were carried out on 3 consecutive days within 15-20 minutes of each session. Pre- and post-measurements of the degree of oedema were made at each session. Discussion: Oedema is a condition resulting from an increase in hydrostatic pressure in the blood vessels, which causes the veins to become blocked and plasma fluid to accumulate in the interstitial spaces. The results of the measurement of the degree of oedema showed that two participants experienced a decrease in the degree of oedema from degree 3 to 2 and one participant experienced a decrease from degree 2 to 1. Conclusion: A combination of ankle pump exercise and warm compresses can reduce the degree of leg oedema in patients with CKD and can be used independently by patients and families

The Influence of Trampoline Dance on Physical and Mental Health

Trampoline Dance, a dynamic aerobic exercise conducted on a trampoline, integrates physical training with creativity, providing cardiovascular and mental health advantages. This study examines the impact of Trampoline Dance on physical and mental well-being through a quasi-experimental design including 50 students from the PKO program at Tunas Pembangunan University. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test was employed for data analysis due to the ordinal characteristics of the data, which made parametric tests inappropriate. The findings indicated substantial enhancements in both physical and mental health indicators among individuals in the experimental group, who practiced frequent trampoline dancing, in contrast to the control group. Participants demonstrated improved cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, balance, and mental health outcomes, including less anxiety and heightened self-confidence. The findings indicate that Trampoline Dance is an efficacious and pleasurable fitness intervention that enhances both physical and psychological well-being, rendering it appropriate for integration into contemporary fitness regimens

Body Composition and Digestive Enzyme Activity of Hard-Lipped Barb (Osteochilus vittatus) Feed with Supplementation of Spirulina platensis and Chlorella vulgaris

ABSTRACT. Cultivation of hard-lipped barb (Osteochilus vittatus) increased in the district of Banyumas, Indonesia. Supplementation Spirulina platensis and Chlorella vulgaris has lots utilized in field aquaculture as high nutritious food to increase fish production. Evaluation digestibility to S. platensis and C. vulgaris in hard-lipped barb fish can done with measurement composition body and activity enzyme digestion. The purpose of this study was to know the influence of supplementation of S. platensis and C. vulgaris and to find the most appropriate composition of supplementation to enhance body composition and digestive enzyme activity of hard-lipped barb. The study was conducted experimentally with completely randomized design (CRD) and consisting of five Treatments: P0 = without supplementation as control; P1 = S. platensis 6 g.kg-1; P2 = C. vulgaris 4 g.kg-1; P3 = ( S. platensis 3 g + C. vulgaris 2 g).kg-1; and P4 = ( S. platensis 2 g + C. vulgaris 3 g).kg-1, in four replicates. The results showed S. platensis and C. vulgaris increase hard-lipped barb protein, fat and fiber levels. C. vulgaris and combinations of S. platensis + C. vulgaris enhance activity trypsin-like, lipase, amylase, and alkaline phosphatase in foregut, hindgut, and hepatopancreas. C. vulgaris and S. platensis can be given as supplement of hard-lipped barb feed to enhance enzyme activity that contributing digestion​ to enhance body composition.   Keywords: body composition, Chlorella vulgaris, enzyme, Osteochilus vittatus, Spirulina platensi

Bahasa Indonesia

Rantai pasok menghubungkan proses produksi dan distribusi, mulai dari bahan baku hingga konsumen, dengan tujuan memaksimalkan efisiensi dan kepuasan pelanggan. Kinerja rantai pasok yang optimal penting untuk efisiensi operasional dan keuntungan. Berbagai metrik, seperti SCOR dan AHP, digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja ini. Selain itu, untuk mengukur tekanan pada rantai pasok global, terutama bagi industri ekspor-impor, digunakan Global Supply Chain Pressure Index (SCPI). Dikembangkan oleh Federal Reserve Bank of New York, GSCPI mengukur tekanan berdasarkan data biaya dan waktu pengiriman, serta indeks harga input. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode narrative literature review dengan pendekatan kualitatif dari berbagai sumber untuk mendeskripsikan GSCPI, indikatornya, dan kaitannya dengan indikator rantai pasok lainnya. GSCPI mengukur tekanan pada rantai pasok global dengan menggabungkan 27 variabel, termasuk biaya transportasi laut dan udara (BDI, Harpex, BLS) serta data PMI dari tujuh ekonomi utama. Nilai positif GSCPI menunjukkan tekanan di atas rata-rata, negatif di bawah rata-rata, dan nol kondisi rata-rata. Grafik GSCPI dari tahun 2000-2024 menunjukkan fluktuasi akibat berbagai peristiwa, terutama lonjakan di awal 2020 akibat pandemi COVID-19. GSCPI membantu pemangku kepentingan memahami dan mengantisipasi dampak disrupsi rantai pasok serta merumuskan strategi yang tepat.  The supply chain connects production and distribution processes, from raw materials to consumers, aiming to maximize efficiency and customer satisfaction. Optimal supply chain performance is crucial for operational efficiency and profitability. Various metrics, such as SCOR and AHP, are used to measure this performance. Additionally, the Global Supply Chain Pressure Index (GSCPI) is employed to gauge pressure on global supply chains, particularly for export-import industries. Developed by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the GSCPI measures pressure based on shipping costs and times, as well as input price indices. This study utilizes a narrative literature review with a qualitative approach from various sources to describe the GSCPI, its indicators, and its relationship with other supply chain indicators. The GSCPI measures pressure on global supply chains by combining 27 variables, including sea and air transport costs (BDI, Harpex, BLS) and PMI data from seven major economies. A positive GSCPI value indicates above-average pressure, a negative value below-average pressure, and zero indicates average conditions. The GSCPI graph from 2000-2024 shows fluctuations due to various events, notably a surge in early 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The GSCPI assists stakeholders in understanding and anticipating the impact of supply chain disruptions and formulating appropriate strategies. &nbsp

Bridging United Cities and Local Governments Asia Pacific (UCLG ASPAC) Role in Advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Poin 16 In Southeast Asia 2022

Human trafficking has been becoming a problem in the Southeast Asia region until today. Southeast Asia is the primary transit hub for human traffickers with millions of people subjected to forced labour and exploitation or commonly known as “modern slavery”. The most victims in 2022 are reportedly from South and Central Asia. It emphasized that Southeast Asia is partaking as a contributor to the high number of human trafficking in the world. The concept of paradiplomacy and the concept of sustainable goals (SDGs) will be used, particularly SDGs point 16: Peace, Justice, and Institution to illustrate the issue and effort to eradicate in Southeast Asia. The purpose of this article is to analyze the efforts made by a non- governmental actor, United Cities and Local Government Asia Pacific (UCLG- ASPAC) to deal with the issue of human trafficking and correlate it with SDGs point 16. For that, this article employed qualitative methods, including a descriptive analysis of implementation between UCLG- ASPAC and local government. This article wants to show that the collaboration between UCLG ASPAC and local government is still not optimal in dealing with transnational human trafficking crimes, particularly in Southeast Asia. The result obtained are that the role of local government in UCLG ASPAC has made various effort to advancing the sustainable development goals (SDGs) point 16 and eradicate the problem of trafficking both from increase transparency in the system, become a bridge between the government and other actors, communicate information to the public and provide responses to the government

PROTECTIVE ROLE OF HUMAN BREAST MILK AGAINST NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS IN PRETERM INFANTS

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a life-threatening gastrointestinal disease that predominantly affects preterm infants, with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Human breast milk (HBM) has long been recognized as the most effective nutritional intervention for preventing NEC due to its unique bioactive components such as immunoglobulins, lactoferrin, glutamine, vitamins, and human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), which act through mechanisms including strengthening the intestinal barrier, modulating immune responses, and regulating the gut microbiota. This narrative review aims to synthesize recent evidence on the protective role of HBM against NEC, with particular emphasis on the function of HMOs, probiotics, and complementary nutritional interventions designed to replicate or enhance HBM’s bioactivity. The methods applied in this review followed a narrative literature search in PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar for studies published between 2015 and 2025 on the effects of breastfeeding on NEC risk in preterm infants, using predefined eligibility criteria. The findings indicate that HBM significantly reduces NEC incidence, while supplemental interventions such as prebiotics and probiotics may serve as complementary strategies, particularly when the availability of mother’s own milk is limited. Overall, HBM remains the primary protective factor against NEC, and optimizing its provision in neonatal care is critical for improving outcomes among preterm infants