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    HgGa2Se4 under high pressure: an optical absorption study

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    High-pressure optical absorption measurements have been performed in defect chalcopyrite HgGa2Se4 to investigate the influence of pressure on the bandgap energy and its relation with the pressure-induced order-disorder processes that occur in this ordered-vacancy compound. Two different experiments have been carried out in which the sample undergoes either a partial or a total pressure-induced disorder process at 15.4 and 30.8GPa, respectively. It has been found that the direct bandgap energies of the recovered samples at 1GPa were around 0.15 and 0.23eV smaller than that of the original sample, respectively, and that both recovered samples have different pressure coefficients of the direct bandgap than the original sample. A comprehensive explanation for these results on the basis of pressure-induced order-disorder processes is provided.This study was supported by the Spanish government MEC under Grants No: MAT2010-21270-C04-01/03/04 and MAT2013-46649-C4-1/2/3-P, by MALTA Consolider Ingenio 2010 project (CSD2007-00045), by Generalitat Valenciana (GVA-ACOMP-2013-1012 and GVA-ACOMP-2014-243), and by the Vicerrectorado de Investigacion y Desarrollo of the Universitat Politecnica de Valencia (UPV2011-0914 PAID-05-11 and UPV2011-0966 PAID-06-11). E. P.-G., J. L.-S., P. R.-H, and A. M. acknowledge computing time provided by Red Espanola de Supercomputacion (RES) and MALTA-Cluster. J.R.-F. thanks the Alexander von Humboldt foundation for a postdoctoral fellowship.Gomis, O.; Vilaplana Cerda, RI.; Manjón Herrera, FJ.; Ruiz-Fuertes, J.; Pérez-González, E.; López-Solano, J.; Bandiello, E.... (2015). 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Pressure Effects in Phonon Modes and Structure of A II B 2 III C 4 IV Compounds and Combinations. High Pressure Research, 22(1), 89-93. doi:10.1080/08957950211338Tiginyanu, I. M., Ursaki, V. V., Manjón, F. J., & Tezlevan, V. E. (2003). Raman scattering study of pressure-induced phase transitions in AIIB2IIIC4VI defect chalcopyrites and spinels. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 64(9-10), 1603-1607. doi:10.1016/s0022-3697(03)00098-2Mitani, T., Naitou, T., Matsuishi, K., Onari, S., Allakhverdiev, K., Gashimzade, F., & Kerimova, T. (2003). Raman scattering in CdGa2Se4 under pressure. physica status solidi (b), 235(2), 321-325. doi:10.1002/pssb.200301579Allakhverdiev, K., Gashimzade, F., Kerimova, T., Mitani, T., Naitou, T., Matsuishi, K., & Onari, S. (2003). Raman scattering under pressure in ZnGa2Se4. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 64(9-10), 1597-1601. doi:10.1016/s0022-3697(03)00077-5Marquina, J., Power, C., Grima, P., Morocoima, M., Quintero, M., Couzinet, B., … González, J. (2006). Crystallographic properties of the MnGa2Se4 compound under high pressure. Journal of Applied Physics, 100(9), 093513. doi:10.1063/1.2358826Meenakshi, S., Vijyakumar, V., Godwal, B. K., Eifler, A., Orgzall, I., Tkachev, S., & Hochheimer, H. D. (2006). High pressure X-ray diffraction study of CdAl2Se4 and Raman study of AAl2Se4 (A=Hg, Zn) and CdAl2X4 (X=Se, S). Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 67(8), 1660-1667. doi:10.1016/j.jpcs.2006.02.015Errandonea, D., Kumar, R. S., Manjón, F. J., Ursaki, V. V., & Tiginyanu, I. M. (2008). High-pressure x-ray diffraction study on the structure and phase transitions of the defect-stannite ZnGa2Se4 and defect-chalcopyrite CdGa2S4. Journal of Applied Physics, 104(6), 063524. doi:10.1063/1.2981089Meenakshi, S., Vijayakumar, V., Eifler, A., & Hochheimer, H. D. (2010). Pressure-induced phase transition in defect Chalcopyrites HgAl2Se4 and CdAl2S4. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 71(5), 832-835. doi:10.1016/j.jpcs.2010.02.007Singh, P., Sharma, M., Verma, U. P., & Jensen, P. (2010). Pressure effects on energy gaps and phase transitions in ZnAl2Se4. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 225(11). doi:10.1524/zkri.2010.1301Manjón, F. J., Gomis, O., Rodríguez-Hernández, P., Pérez-González, E., Muñoz, A., Errandonea, D., … Ursaki, V. V. (2010). Nonlinear pressure dependence of the direct band gap in adamantine ordered-vacancy compounds. Physical Review B, 81(19). doi:10.1103/physrevb.81.195201Verma, U. P., Singh, P., & Jensen, P. (2011). A study of the electronic, optical and thermal properties for ZnAl2Se4 using the FP-LAPW method. physica status solidi (b), 248(7), 1682-1689. doi:10.1002/pssb.201046389Gomis, O., Vilaplana, R., Manjón, F. J., Pérez-González, E., López-Solano, J., Rodríguez-Hernández, P., … Ursaki, V. V. (2012). High-pressure optical and vibrational properties of CdGa2Se4: Order-disorder processes in adamantine compounds. Journal of Applied Physics, 111(1), 013518. doi:10.1063/1.3675162Gomis, O., Vilaplana, R., Manjón, F. J., Santamaría-Pérez, D., Errandonea, D., Pérez-González, E., … Ursaki, V. V. (2013). Crystal structure of HgGa2Se4 under compression. Materials Research Bulletin, 48(6), 2128-2133. doi:10.1016/j.materresbull.2013.02.037Gomis, O., Vilaplana, R., Manjón, F. J., Santamaría-Pérez, D., Errandonea, D., Pérez-González, E., … Ursaki, V. V. (2013). High-pressure study of the structural and elastic properties of defect-chalcopyrite HgGa2Se4. Journal of Applied Physics, 113(7), 073510. doi:10.1063/1.4792495Vilaplana, R., Robledillo, M., Gomis, O., Sans, J. A., Manjón, F. J., Pérez-González, E., … Ursaki, V. V. (2013). Vibrational study of HgGa2S4under high pressure. Journal of Applied Physics, 113(9), 093512. doi:10.1063/1.4794096Vilaplana, R., Gomis, O., Pérez-González, E., Ortiz, H. M., Manjón, F. J., Rodríguez-Hernández, P., … Tiginyanu, I. M. (2013). High-pressure Raman scattering study of defect chalcopyrite and defect stannite ZnGa2Se4. Journal of Applied Physics, 113(23), 233501. doi:10.1063/1.4810854Vilaplana, R., Gomis, O., Manjón, F. J., Ortiz, H. M., Pérez-González, E., López-Solano, J., … Tiginyanu, I. M. (2013). Lattice Dynamics Study of HgGa2Se4at High Pressures. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 117(30), 15773-15781. doi:10.1021/jp402493rGomis, O., Santamaría-Pérez, D., Vilaplana, R., Luna, R., Sans, J. A., Manjón, F. J., … Ursaki, V. V. (2014). Structural and elastic properties of defect chalcopyrite HgGa2S4 under high pressure. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 583, 70-78. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.08.123Errandonea, D., Kumar, R. S., Gomis, O., Manjón, F. J., Ursaki, V. V., & Tiginyanu, I. M. (2013). X-ray diffraction study on pressure-induced phase transformations and the equation of state of ZnGa2Te4. Journal of Applied Physics, 114(23), 233507. doi:10.1063/1.4851735Sans, J. Á., Santamaría-Pérez, D., Popescu, C., Gomis, O., Manjón, F. J., Vilaplana, R., … Tiginyanu, I. M. (2014). Structural and Vibrational Properties of CdAl2S4under High Pressure: Experimental and Theoretical Approach. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 118(28), 15363-15374. doi:10.1021/jp5037926Manjón, F. J., & Vilaplana, R. I. (2014). AB2S4\mathrm {AB}_{2}\text {S}_{4} Ordered-Vacancy Compounds at High Pressures. Springer Series in Materials Science, 133-161. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-40367-5_5Gomis, Ó., & Manjón, F. J. (2014). 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    Extended and accurate determination of the melting curves of argon, helium, ice (H2O), and hydrogen (H2)

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    International audienceThe melting curves of argon, helium 4, ice (H 2 O), and hydrogen (H 2) have been measured from room temperature up to a maximum temperature of 750 K. This extends the previous determination of the melting lines of H 2 and He by nearly a factor of 2 in pressure. The experiments were carried out with a resistively heated diamond anvil cell. Improved accuracy with respect to previous determinations, when existing, was achieved by the use of an optical metrology which gives an in situ measurement of both the pressure and temperature of the sample. The melting lines of argon and H 2 O are found to be well represented by the following Simon-Glatzel equations: Pϭ2.172ϫ10 Ϫ4 T 1.556 Ϫ0.21 ͑argon͒ and Pϭ2.17ϩ1.253͓(T/354.8) 3.0 Ϫ1͔ (H 2 O). But the Simon-Glatzel form was found inadequate to reproduce the melting data of 4 He and H 2 over the whole temperature range. In the case of 4 He, this deviation from a Simon law is explained by the softening of the pair interaction with density. A Kechin equation is proposed for H 2 : Tϭ14.025(1 ϩ P/0.0286) 0.589 exp(Ϫ4.6ϫ10 Ϫ3 P). This form is in excellent agreement with all published experimental data for H 2 and interestingly predicts a maximum on the melting curve at 128 GPa and 1100 K

    Refractive index determination in diamond anvil cells: Results for argon

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    International audienceThe pressure dependence of the refractive index of argon has been measured in a diamond anvil cell up to 15 GPa. We describe in detail the novel technique used, which offers considerably higher accuracy than the others previously utilized. Our results on Ar agree with previous results at lower pressures and are compared with theoretical calculations at high pressure

    Disparités géographiques de la mortalité par SIDA en France

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    Geographical Disparities of Aids Mortality in France. Geographical distribution of Aids mortality in France has been studied on the basis of the national cause-of-death statistics period 1983-1989. Aids mortality is very unequally distributed with two regions particularly affected (Paris region and paca) and, inside these regions, two areas which stand out with especially high death rates : the inner Paris and the department of Alpes-Maritimes. In these two departments, which accounted for 35 % of all Aids mortality in 1988, one death out of four was caused by Aids among men aged 25-44 years. The dramatic increase of Aids mortality in the period 1985-1986 has affected many regions but the trend since 1987 has varied between regions. Socio- demographic characteristics of deaths varied between region.La répartition géographique des décès par Sida en France a été étudiée en se basant sur l'analyse des statistiques nationales de décès de 1983 à 1989. La répartition des décès apparaît très inégale avec deux régions extrêmement touchées (Ile-de-France et région paca) et, au sein même de ces régions, deux départements particulièrement atteints : Paris et les Alpes-Maritimes. Dans ces deux départements, qui représentaient 35 % du total des décès par Sida en 1988, un décès sur quatre était dû au Sida chez les hommes entre 25 et 44 ans. La progression des décès selon les régions n'a pas été uniforme entre 1983 et 1989. Les caractéristiques socio-économiques des décédés varient selon les zones.Jougla Eric, Hatton Françoise, Letoullec Alain, Michel Eliane. Disparités géographiques de la mortalité par SIDA en France. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1990-3. Les inégalités géographiques de la mortalité (I) - The Geographical Inequalities of Mortality (I) pp. 533-540
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