Women in sports journalism

Cilj istraživanja u okviru ovog diplomskog rada bio je dobiti uvid u to kako sportske novinarke u Hrvatskoj percipiraju svoju struku. Samo istraživanje napravljeno je zbog zanimanja autorice za položaj žena u sportskom novinarstvu. Korištena je metoda anketnog e-upitnika. Uzorak su činile 23 sportske novinarke. Na početku istraživanja postavljene su tri hipoteze, od kojih su sve tri potvrđene. Hipoteza kako je ženama teže uspjeti u sportskom novinarstvu nego muškarcima potvrđena je u potpunosti, kao i hipoteza da sportske novinarke svoju vanjštinu smatraju nebitnom za posao kojim se bave. Hipoteza koja tvrdi kako su sportske novinarke često suočene s nepovjerenjem u svoju stručnost, djelomično je potvrđena. Možemo zaključiti kako su sportske novinarke zadovoljne stanjem u struci no isto tako vjeruju da bi im bilo lakše da su muškarci. Nadaju se da u budućnosti ima mjesta za napredak te za istu pokazuju velike ambicije.Purpose of research in this thesis was to find out how women sports journalist in Croatia perceive their profession. The research was done because of author's interests in women's position in sports journalism. Electronic survey was used as a method in this research. The sample was consisted of 23 women sports journalists. At the beginning of the research three hypotheses were set. All three of them are confirmed. Hypothesis which claims that it is harder for women to succeed in sports journalism compared to men is completely confirmed, same as the hypothesis which claims that women sports journalists consider their appereance as unimportant for their job. Hypothesis which claims that the women sports journalist are often faced with distrust in their professionalism is partially confirmed. We can conclude that women sports journalists are satisfied with condition in their profession, but they do believe it would be easier for them if they were men. They hope that there will be space for the progress in the future for which they are showing huge ambitious

Real-time Hydrogen Energy Storage System Digital Twin

Vloga vodikovih tehnologij v elektro-energetski preskrbi se osredotoča na uporabo vodikovih tehnologij za pretvorbo in shranjevanje električne energije. Raziskava izhaja iz potrebe po uravnoteženju proizvodnje in porabe električne energije, zlasti pri obnovljivih virih, kjer je proizvodnja odvisna od različnih dejavnikov. Delo je del širšega projekta, ki se ukvarja z optimalnim vključevanjem vodikovih tehnologij v elektro-energetski sistem in trg. Pomen vodikovih tehnologij za elektro-energetski sistem je uravnavanje proizvodnje in porabe električne energije ter zmanjševanje odvisnosti od tradicionalnih virov energije. Ključne komponente vodikovega sistema so elektrolizer, hranilnik vodika in gorivna celica. Podrobno so opisane fizikalne osnove delovanja vsake komponente, vključno z matematičnimi modeli. Razvit model digitalnega dvojčka vodikovega sistema omogoča pretvorbo električne energije v vodik s pomočjo elektrolize vode, shranjevanje vodika ter pretvorbo nazaj v električno energijo s pomočjo gorivne celice. Model temelji na fizikalnih zakonih posameznih elementov in je bil implementiran v okolju Matlab ter nato prenesen na programirljiv logični krmilnik Siemens Simatic za delovanje v realnem času. Za programiranje je bilo uporabljeno orodje TIA Portal. Za simulacijo so bile uporabljene numerične integracijske metode, točneje Eulerjeva metoda. Eksperimentalni preizkusi so vključevali ročni izračun pretoka vodika in preverjanje delovanja sistema v različnih intervalih. Rezultati so pokazali skladnost med modelom in teorijo ter pripomogli k razumevanju vloge vodikovih tehnologij v elektro energetskem sistemu.The role of hydrogen technologies in the electricity supply focuses on the use of hydrogen technologies for the conversion and storage of electrical energy. The research stems from the need to balance the production and consumption of electrical energy, especially with renewable sources, where production depends on season, time in day and weather. The work is part of a broader project dealing with the optimal integration of hydrogen technologies into the electrical energy system and market. The significance of hydrogen technologies for the electrical energy system lies in balancing the production and consumption of electrical energy and reducing dependence on traditional energy sources. The key components of the hydrogen system are the electrolyser, hydrogen storage, and fuel cell. The physical principles of operation of each component, including mathematical models, are described in detail. The developed digital twin of the hydrogen system enables the conversion of electrical energy into hydrogen through water electrolysis, hydrogen storage, and conversion back to electrical energy using a fuel cell. The model is based on the physical laws of individual elements and was implemented in Matlab and then transferred to programmable logic controller Siemens Simatic for real-time operation, using the TIA Portal for programming. Numerical integration methods, specifically the Euler method, were used for simulation. Experimental tests included manual calculation of hydrogen flow and verification of system operation in various intervals. The results showed consistency between the model and theory, contributing to the understanding of the role of hydrogen technologies in the electrical energy system

Tasks and powers of the slovenian police in the slovenian sea

druge varnostne organe velik izziv. Obravnavani problem v diplomskem delu temelji na pomorski policiji, njihovih izzivih in pooblastilih, ki jih imajo. Analizirali smo Zakon o nalogah in pooblastilih policije, ki je eden izmed osnovnih zakonov o delu in pooblastilih policije. Na podlagi analiz drugih zakonov smo bolj podrobno raziskali pooblastila, ki jih ima pomorska policija. Slovenska policija ima za nadzor državne meje na morju in nadzor nad dogajanjem na teritorialnem morju na razpolago plovila, helikopterje ali druge tehnične pripomočke. Pomorski policiji so v pomoč pri nadzoru dogodkov na morju tudi inšpekcijske službe, Slovenska vojska, carina in druge državne institucije. Najbolj kritično območje slovenskega morja zagotovo predstavlja Piranski zaliv. V Piranskem zalivu se nahaja morska meja med Slovenijo in Hrvaško. Meja med obema državama ni bila nikoli natančno določena. Velika prelomnica in tudi nov izziv se je zgodil s sprejemom arbitražne razsodbe med Slovenijo in Hrvaško iz junija, leta 2017. Pred arbitražno razsodbo je meja v Piranskem zalivu potekala po sredini. Arbitražna razsodba je spremenila državno mejo v prid Sloveniji tako, da je Slovenija dobila večinski del Piranskega zaliva. Hrvaška se z odločitvijo ni strinjala in je začela kršiti arbitražno razsodbo. Ribiška in policijska plovila so na ilegalen način pričela s prehodi državne meje, saj so Hrvati zanikali novo določeno mejo. Pomorska policija je zato postavljena pred zahtevno nalogo, in sicer na kakšen način zagotoviti in pravilno uporabiti policijska pooblastila za uveljavljanje arbitražne razsodbe. V diplomskem delu so predstavljeni primeri iz medijev, ki prikazujejo delovanje pomorske policije in uporabo pooblastil pri kršenju arbitražne razsodbe.The Republic of Slovenia is located in the central part of Europe, which means that Slovenia represents the crossroads of the transition from the southern to the northern part of Europe. It is important to mention the Slovenian sea. The position of the Slovenian sea is favorable for the conversion of goods from the Adriatic Sea to the Pannonian Plain. The good geographical position of Slovenia represents a great challenge for police and other security authorities. The problem discussed in the diploma work is based on the maritime police, their challenges and the powers they have. We have analyzed the Police Tasks and Powers Act, which is one of the basic laws on the work and powers of the police. On the basis of analysis of other laws, we have studied more closely the powers of the maritime police. The Slovenian police have vessels, helicopters or other technical devices available for the control of the state border at sea and control of events on the territorial sea. The maritime police are also assisted in the monitoring of events at sea, including inspection services, Slovene army, customs and other state institutions. The most critical area of the Slovenian sea is certainly the Piran Bay. In the Piran Bay there is a sea border between Slovenia and Croatia. The border between the two countries has never been precisely defined. A major turning point, and also a new challenge, took place with the acceptance of the arbitration agreement between Slovenia and Croatia in June 2017. Before the arbitration agreement, the border in the Piran Bay was held in the middle. The arbitration agreement changed the state border in favor of Slovenia by giving Slovenia a majority share of the Piran Bay. Croatia did not agree with the decision and started the violation of the arbitration agreement. Fishing and police vessels started illegally crossing the state border, as Croats denied the new limit. The maritime police are therefore faced with a demanding task, namely how to ensure and properly use the police powers to enforce the arbitration agreement. The final thesis presents examples from the media that show the functioning of the maritime police and the use of powers in violation of the arbitration agreement

Restriction of illegal crossings of the state border with the Republic of Croatia

Varnost je dobrina, ki jo moramo varovati. Zagotavljanje stopnje varnosti je odvisno od različnih dejavnikov, in sicer od osebnih izkušenj in finančnih sredstev ter javnih kot zasebnih organizacij, ki zagotavljajo varnost prebivalcem Republike Slovenije. Republika Slovenija je demokratična republika, ki se nahaja v centralnem predelu Evrope, kar pomeni, da Republika Slovenija predstavlja križišče prehoda iz južnega v severni del Evrope. Obravnavana problematika v magistrskem delu temelji na slovenski policiji, njihovih odzivih na omejevanje ilegalnih prehodov državne meje in pooblastilih, ki jih ima policija za omejevanje ilegalnih prehodov državne meje z Republiko Hrvaško. Analizirali smo Zakon o nalogah in pooblastilih policije in Zakon o organiziranosti in delu policije, ki sta osnovna in temeljna zakona o delu in pooblastilih policije. Slovenska policija ima za nadzor državne meje ob meji, na meji in v notranjosti države na razpolago helikopterje, vozila in druge tehnične pripomočke. Slovenski policiji so v pomoč pri nadzoru in omejevanju ilegalnih prehodov državne meje z Republiko Hrvaško tudi slovenska vojska, lokalne samoiniciative, varnostni organi iz tujine in drugo. Najbolj kritično območje s področja ilegalnih prehodov državne meje zagotovo predstavlja slovensko-hrvaška državna meja. Slovensko-hrvaška državna meja je najdaljša državna meja v primerjavi z ostalimi državami, s katerimi meji Republika Slovenija. Zaradi geografske raznolikosti pokrajine ob slovensko-hrvaški državni meji je slovenska policija postavljena pred velik izziv. V magistrskem delu so predstavljeni in opisani primeri kaznivih dejanj s področja nezakonitih migracij in ukrepi za omejevanje ilegalnih prehodov državne meje z Republiko Hrvaško.Security is a good that we must protect. Ensuring the level of security depends on various factors, namely personal experience and financial resources, as well as public and private organizations that ensure security for the population of the Republic of Slovenia. The Republic of Slovenia is a democratic republic located in the central part of Europe, which means that the Republic of Slovenia represents the crossroads of the transition from the southern to the northern part of Europe. The issues discussed in the master\u27s thesis are based on the Slovenian police, their responses by restricting illegal crossings of the state border and the powers of the police to restrict illegal crossings of the state border with the Republic of Croatia. We analyzed the Police Tasks and Powers Act and the Police Organization and Work Act, which are the basic and fundamental laws on police work and powers. The Slovenian police have helicopters, vehicles and other technical aids at their disposal for border control at the border, on the border and in the interior of the country. The Slovenian police are also assisted by the Slovenian army, local self-initiatives, security authorities from abroad and others in controlling and restricting illegal crossings of the state border with the Republic of Croatia. The most critical area in the field of illegal border crossings is certainly the Slovenian-Croatian state border. The Slovenian-Croatian state border is the longest state border in comparison with other countries with which the Republic of Slovenia borders. Due to the geographical diversity of the region along the Slovenian-Croatian state border, the Slovenian police are facing a major challenge. The master\u27s thesis presents and describes cases of criminal offenses in the field of illegal migration and measures to restrict illegal crossings of the state border with the Republic of Croatia

Detectivs and detection of senders of anonymous letters

Diplomsko delo obravnava detektivsko dejavnost, delo detektivov, odkrivanje pošiljateljev anonimnih pisem in uporabo grafološke analize v detektivski dejavnosti. Anonimna pisma so vsa pisma, ki jih pisci zaradi različnih razlogov niso podpisali ali pa so se podpisali z lažnim imenom. Osebe, ki pišejo takšna pisma imajo pogosto psihične motnje, ali pa so pisma napisali pod vplivom različnih substanc. Takšna pisma ponavadi nastanejo zaradi različnih zamer, ki se lahko gojijo dolga leta, zaradi ljubezenskih zadev, strasti, hudobije, sovraštva in pohlepa. Pojavljajo se v različnih oblikah, kot rokopis, tiskanje, risanje, elektronsko sporočilo, grafitno pisanje na objektih ali pa kot letaki. Z odkrivanjem pošiljateljev anonimnih pisem se ukvarjajo tudi detektivi. Njihovo delo je zanimivo, dinamično, pestro, raznoliko, naporno, dolgočasno, utrujajoče, odgovorno, zelo zahtevno in pa tudi nevarno. Potrebujejo tudi različna znanja in spretnosti za svoje delo. Da detektiv odkrije pošiljatelja anonimnega pisma je zelo pomembna preiskava pisave, podpisa, sloga in jezika. S takšno analizo pa se ukvarjajo grafologi. Detektivi imajo izdelan načrt za preiskovanje anonimnih pisem, ki pa ga je potrebno spreminjati in prilagajati saj se pisma razlikujejo med seboj. Detektivom bi pri preiskavi prav prišlo grafološko znanje ali pa boljše sodelovanje z grafologi. Saj se grafologija ukvarja s preučevanjem pisave in tako odkriva osebnostne značilnosti pisca, kar pa lahko detektivom pomaga zožiti krog osumljencev. Pošiljatelja anonimnega pisma je najbolje iskati v bližini žrtve, saj pisci ponavadi živijo v neposredni bližini žrtev ali pa pogosto zahajajo na tisti kraj. Oseba, ki je odposlala svoje prvo anonimno pismo, bo najverjetneje čez nekaj časa poslala še drugo, saj lahko nekaterim ljudem to postane strast in jih zasvoji.A thesis deals with the detective activity, detective work, detection of senders of anonymous letters and the use of graphology analysis in the detective business. Anonymous letters are all letters, that writers didn\u27t sign for different reasons or they signed with fake name. People who write such letters usually have psychological disorders, or letters have been written under the influence of different substances. Such letters happen because of different resentments, that they can be bred for a number of years, because of love matters, passion, mischief, hate and greed usually. They are appearing in different shapes, as writing, printing, drawing, electronic message, graphite writing on buildings or as leaflets. Also detectives engage in detection of senders of anonymous letters. Their work is interesting, dynamic, diverse, varied, exhausting, boring, tiring, responsible, very demanding and also dangerous. Detectives need different knowledges and skills for their work. To detect the sender of the anonymous letter, the detective finds a very important search for a script, a signature, a style, and a language. Graphologists deal with this analysis. Detectives have a plan to investigate anonymous letters, but they need to be modified and adapted because the letters are different from one another. Detectives would have acquired graphological knowledge in the investigation or better collaboration with graphologists. Graphology deals with investigating of font and discovering personality features of a writer. That help to narrow circle of suspects. The sender of the anonymous letter is best sought near the victim, as writers usually live in close proximity to victims or often go to that place. A person who has sent her first anonymous letter will most likely send another one after another, as some people may become passionate and addictive

The caddisfly fauna (Insecta, Trichoptera) of the rivers of the Black Sea basin in Kosovo with distributional data for some rare species

Volume: 182Start Page: 71End Page: 8