81 research outputs found

    Numerical modeling of spalling brittle fracture along the (0001) plane in HCP-single crystals under shock loading

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    Numerical modeling of spalling brittle fracture along the (0001) plane in a zinc single crystal under shock loading by an aluminum projectile was performed in the work. Numerical modeling was carried out by the finite element method in a three-dimensional statement. The mathematical model allows to take into account the anisotropy of bulk compressibility in a single crystal of zinc, auxeticity, anisotropy of the propagation velocities of elastic longitudinal and volume waves. Stresses are determined on the basis of a comparison of velocity profiles of the rear surfaces of targets from zinc single crystal in mutually perpendicular directions when it is destroyed along the (0001) plane in natural experiments and numerical simulation

    Modelling of the deformation of highly porous metals and alloys under dynamic loading

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    The study represents the analysis of numerical simulation of the failure of aluminum targets made of highly porous or solid 2024 alloy under dynamic loading. The calculations employed the finite elements method in three-dimensional formulation with the use of proprietary programs. The article presents the results of the numerical simulation of Taylor’s test for the projectile made of highly porous aluminum 2024 alloy at the velocities of 75 to 175 m/s. These results are in a good agreement with the results of the experiments. The peculiarities of the destruction of highly porous aluminum targets are shown

    ВлияниС Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ процСссы ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… поврСТдСниях Ρ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ Π² экспСримСнтС

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    In experiment in vivo laws of regeneration of damages of a cornea on background intrastromal introductions of autologus mononuclear blood are studied. It is proved, that local application of mononuclear cells significantly reduces the duration and expressiveness of inflammatory process and as consequence, is accelerated process of regeneration of the damaged corneal tissue.Π’ экспСримСнтС in vivo ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ закономСрности Ρ€Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ввСдСния Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ локальноС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ слСдствиС, ускоряСт процСсс Ρ€Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ

    Search for Cold Dark Matter and Solar Neutrinos with GENIUS and GENIUS-TF

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    The new project GENIUS will cover a wide range of the parameter space of predictions of SUSY for neutralinos as cold dark matter. Further it has the potential to be a real-time detector for low-energy (pp and 7Be) solar neutrinos. A GENIUS Test Facility has just been funded and will come into operation by end of 2002.Comment: 4 pages, revtex, 3 figures, Talk was presented at International School on Nuclear Physics, 23rd Course: Neutrinos in Astro, Particle and Nuclear Physics, Erice, September 18 - 26, 2001, Publ. in Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vol. 48 (2002) 283 - 286, Home Page of Heidelberg Non-Accelerator Particle Physics Group: http://www.mpi-hd.mpg.de/non_acc

    Numerical simulation of the fractures of anisotropic materials characterized by the high degree of anisotropy of elongation at break

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    The failure criteria of anisotropic materials, the criteria being expressed via deformations, are rarely applied in practice, and are usually used for low-ductility materials. Another situation involves the simulation of failures in materials with the high anisotropy of mechanical properties and that suffer elastic-brittle fracture. For such materials the failure criteria are formulated using ultimate strains and strain tensor invariants. For simulating the fractures of materials that are characterized by the anisotropy of strength properties, the failure criteria are applied with the critical values of stresses and strains, as well as their intensities. Using the value of cumulative plastic strain as a failure criterion does reflect the anisotropy of elastic and plastic properties of a material, but it does not reflect that of the strength properties. The application of this method allows accounting the total plastic strain induced by tension and compression in the conditions of the wave strain of targets during their impact loading

    ЗакономСрности Ρ€Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ ΠΈ склСры послС ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ раствора циклоспорина А Ρƒ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² со стСроидной модСлью Π³Π»Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ‹

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    Β Aim. In an in vivo experiment, to study the effect of local intraoperative application of 0.05% cyclosporin A solution on the conjunctival and scleral regeneration after surgery on the rabbit eyes with steroid-inducedΒ  glaucoma.Materials and methods. At the first stage of the experiment, a model of steroid-induced glaucoma was reproduced for 29 male Californian rabbits by injecting 0.5 ml of a 0.4% solution of dexamethasone subconjunctivally in both eyes once a week for 3 months (12 subconjunctival injections for each rabbit). At the second stage of the experiment, after the development ofΒ  steroid glaucoma, the rabbits were divided into the main group, consistingΒ  of the subgroup Β«aΒ» (n = 8) and the subgroup Β«bΒ» (n = 8), and the comparison group (n = 8). All animals were performed a penetrating incision of the conjunctiva and a non-penetrating incision of the sclera of one of the eyes. A hemostatic sponge impregnated with 0.05% cyclosporin А solution was applied to the intervention area in the main group, in the subgroup Β«aΒ» – for 3 minutes, in the subgroup Β«bΒ» – for 6 minutes. In the comparison group, the cytostatic was not used.Results. The use of 0.05% cyclosporin А solution led to a decrease in theΒ  infiltration of fibroblasts and inflammatory cells into the area of surgicalΒ  injury. On the 4th day after the surgery, cell density in the intervention areaΒ  in the subgroup Β«aΒ» with 3-minute application of cytostatic-antimetabolite solution was 2.7 times lower (p = 0.043) than in the comparison group, while exceeding the values in the subgroup Β«bΒ» by 3.2 times (p = 0.036). The number of fibroblasts in the subgroups Β«aΒ» and Β«bΒ» was 3.6 (p = 0.043) and 12.8 times (p = 0.031) less than in the comparison group, and a shift in the cellular composition of the infiltrate towards the fibroblastic population occurred only on the 14th day after the surgery.Conclusion. Intraoperative application of 0.05% cyclosporin А solution significantly slows down the course of regeneration, reducing infiltrative inflammation in the intervention area, which prevents excessive scarring.  ЦСль. Π’ экспСримСнтС in vivo ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ влияниС мСстной ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ 0,05%-Π³ΠΎ раствора (Ρ€-Ρ€Π°) циклоспорина А Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ ΠΈ склСры  послС ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°Ρ… ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² со стСроидной  Π³Π»Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΉ.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. На I этапС экспСримСнта 29 самцам  ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² калифорнийской ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΒ  ΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π³Π»Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ ввСдСния ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΡƒΒ  ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΈΡ… Π³Π»Π°Π· 0,5 ΠΌΠ» 0,4%-Π³ΠΎ Ρ€-Ρ€Π° дСксамСтазона 1 Ρ€Π°Π· Π² Π½Π΅Π΄ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 3 мСс (12 ΠΈΠ½ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ). На II этапС экспСримСнта, послС развития стСроидной Π³Π»Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ‹, ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ, ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Β«aΒ» (n = 8) ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Β«bΒ» (n = 8), ΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ сравнСния (n = 8). ВсСм ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ выполняли сквозной Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π· склСры ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π³Π»Π°Π·. На ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° Π² основной Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π³ΡƒΠ±ΠΊΡƒ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ 0,05%-ΠΌ Ρ€-Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ циклоспорина А, Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Β«Π°Β» Π½Π° 3 ΠΌΠΈΠ½, Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Β«bΒ» – Π½Π° 6 ΠΌΠΈΠ½. Π’ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ сравнСния цитостатик Π½Π΅ использовали.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 0,05%-Π³ΠΎ Ρ€-Ρ€Π° циклоспорина А  ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ хирургичСской  Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΡ‹ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ фибробластами. На 4- Π΅ сут послС ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ клСточная ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² области Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Β«Π°Β» основной Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ с Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ€-Ρ€Π° цитостатика-Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π° Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Π² 2,7 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° мСньшС (p = 0,043), Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π²Β  Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ сравнСния, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Β«bΒ» Π² 3,2 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° (p = 0,036). Π§ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΒ  фибробластов Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… Β«Π°Β» ΠΈ Β«bΒ» Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Π² 3,6 (p = 0,043) ΠΈ 12,8 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° (p = 0,031) Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ сравнСния. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΒ  этом сдвиг ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ состава ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° Π² сторону  фибробластичСской популяции ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π» Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° 14-Π΅Β  сут послС ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ.Β Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π˜Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ аппликация 0,05%-Π³ΠΎ Ρ€- Ρ€Π° циклоспорина А сущСствСнно замСдляСт Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Β  Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ°ΡΒ  ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ воспалСниС Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΒ  ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°Π΅Ρ‚ излишнСС Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ†Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅.

    Π”ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Ρ€Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ язвС Ρ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ примСнСния Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ

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    In the experiment in vivo the mechanisms of the development of inflammatory regenerative processes with corneal ulcer against the background of the instillations of blood autologous mononuclear leukocyte and traditional pharmacotherapy are studied. It is determined that against the background of the use of blood autologous mononuclear leukocyte the duration and the intensity of inflammation reduce and the clearance of ulcer defect from necrotic mass accelerates. The instillations of blood autologous mononuclear leukocyte against the background of traditional pharmacotherapy of experimental corneal ulcer stimulate fast change of cell phases in the inflammation center and activate the process of regeneration of damaged cornea structures.Π’ экспСримСнтС in vivo ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ закономСрности развития Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Ρ€Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ язвС Ρ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ инстилляций Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ примСнСния Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ воспалСния, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ускоряСтся ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ язвСнного Π΄Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΎΡ‚ нСкротичСских масс. Π˜Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ язвы Ρ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ быстрой смСнС ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°Π· Π² ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³Π΅ воспалСния ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ процСсс Ρ€Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… структур

    Modelling of the ultraviolet and visual SED variability in the hot magnetic Ap star CU Vir

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    The spectral energy distribution (SED) in chemically peculiar stars may be significantly affected by their abundance anomalies. The observed SED variations are usually assumed to be a result of inhomogeneous surface distribution of chemical elements, flux redistribution and stellar rotation. However, the direct evidence for this is still only scarce. We aim to identify the processes that determine the SED and its variability in the UV and visual spectral domains of the helium-weak star CU Vir. We used the model atmospheres to obtain the emergent flux and predict the rotationally modulated flux variability of the star. We show that most of the light variations in the vby filters of the Stromgren photometric system are a result of the uneven surface distribution of silicon, chromium, and iron. Our models are only able to explain a part of the variability in the u filter, however. The observed UV flux distribution is very well reproduced, and the models are able to explain most of the observed features in the UV light curve. The variability observed in the visible is merely a faint gleam of that in the UV. While the amplitude of the light curves reaches only several hundredths of magnitude in the visual domain, it reaches about 1 mag in the UV. The visual and UV light variability of CU Vir is caused by the flux redistribution from the far UV to near UV and visible regions, inhomogeneous distribution of the elements and stellar rotation. Bound-free transitions of silicon and bound-bound transitions of iron and chromium contribute the most to the flux redistribution. This mechanism can explain most of the rotationally modulated light variations in the filters centred on the Paschen continuum and on the UV continuum of the star CU Vir. However, another mechanism(s) has to be invoked to fully explain the observed light variations in the u filter and in the region 2000-2500 A.Comment: 14 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysic

    Limits on the Majorana neutrino mass in the 0.1 eV range

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    The Heidelberg-Moscow experiment gives the most stringent limit on the Majorana neutrino mass. After 24 kg yr of data with pulse shape measurements, we set a lower limit on the half-life of the neutrinoless double beta decay in 76Ge of T_1/2 > 5.7 * 10^{25} yr at 90% C.L., thus excluding an effective Majorana neutrino mass greater than 0.2 eV. This allows to set strong constraints on degenerate neutrino mass models.Comment: 6 pages (latex) including 3 postscript figures and 2 table

    ΠŸΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ особСнности Ρ€Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ ΠΈ склСры Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ раствора циклоспорина А

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    Purpose. In experiment in vivo to study the features of regeneration of the conjunctiva and sclera of rats after surgery with intraoperative application of a 0.05% Ciclosporin A.Materials and methods. Π•xperimental animals (rats) (n = 48) were divided into the main group, including the subgroups a (n = 16) and b (n = 16) and the comparison group (n = 16). Performed a through cut of the conjunctiva and damage to the surface layers of the sclera one of the eyes of all animals. Further on the surgical trauma zone in the main group, the intraoperative application of the cytostatic was performed. In the subgroup a with a duration of 3 minutes, in the subgroup b – 6 minutes. In the comparison group a hemostatic sponge without a cytostatic was used intraoperatively.Results. In the comparison group postoperative period proceeds with a stereotyped dynamics of cell phase changes in damaged tissues. In the end the development of dense conjunctival-scleral fusion in the area of surgical trauma was noted. Intraoperative application of 0.05% Cyclosporine A leads to a slowing of regeneration, preventing formation of rough conjunctival-scleral scar.Conclusions. Intraoperative applications of 0.05% Cyclosporin A change the stereotyped dynamics of the inflammatory-reparative regeneration in the surgical intervention zone, inhibiting the migration of cells almost in 3 times and significantly (in 2 times) prolonging the duration of the macrophage phase. This causes a slowdown of reparative regeneration, prevents excessive scarring in the operating area. ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹: Π² экспСримСнтС in vivo ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ особСнности Ρ€Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ ΠΈ склСры крыс послС хирургичСского Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ 0,05%-Π³ΠΎ раствора циклоспорина А.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π­ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ (самцы крыс, n = 48) Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π° (n = 16) ΠΈ b (n = 16), ΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ сравнСния (n = 16). ВсСм ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ выполняли сквозной Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π· повСрхностных слоСв склСры ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π³Π»Π°Π·. На ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ хирургичСской Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΡ‹ Π² основной Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ гСмостатичСская Π³ΡƒΠ±ΠΊΠ°, пропитанная 0,05%-ΠΌ раствором циклоспорина А: Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π° Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ 3 ΠΌΠΈΠ½, Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ b – 6 ΠΌΠΈΠ½. Π’ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ сравнСния ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ гСмостатичСская Π³ΡƒΠ±ΠΊΠ° Π±Π΅Π· цитостатика.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π£ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ сравнСния послСопСрационный ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π» со стСрСотипной Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ смСны ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°Π· Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… тканях. Π’ исходС ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сращСния Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ хирургичСской Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΡ‹. Π˜Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ аппликация 0,05%-ΠΌ раствором циклоспорина А ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΊ замСдлСнию Ρ€Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, прСпятствовала Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ†Π°.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π˜Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ 0,05%-Π³ΠΎ раствора циклоспорина А ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡƒ тСчСния Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ хирургичСского Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°, подавляя практичСски Π² Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π° ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ (Π² Π΄Π²Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π°) увСличивая ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„Π°Π·Ρ‹. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ обусловливаСт Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΡΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ†Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π² ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅.
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