Ploidy levels and reproductive behaviour in invasive Hieracium pilosella in Patagonia

Within a population of invasive Hieracium pilosella in Chilean Patagonia we found two ploidy levels, pentaploid and hexaploid. Each ploidy level was represented by one clone. Their reproductive system was apomictic (and thus replicating the maternal genome), with a low degree of residual sexuality. It is necessary to prevent the evolution of new biotypes via hybridisation with different clones of H. pilosella or other Hieracium species introduced into Patagonia

Family house, Těšetice

Bakalářská práce řeší návrh rodinného domu. Rodinný dům se bude nacházet v obci Těšetice, v katastrálním území „Těšetice u Olomouce“. Dům je samostatně stojící, je navržen pro čtyřčlennou rodinu. Objekt má dvě podlaží a není podsklepen. Hlavním konstrukčním systémem je zdivo z pórobetonových tvárnic Ytong, zateplené minerální izolací z kamenných vláken. Objekt je části zastřešen pultovou střechou se sklonem 5°, z části plochou střechou.The Bachelor´s thesis solves a design of the family house. The family house will be in village called Těšetice, in the cadastral municipality "Těšetice u Olomouce". The house id independently standing, it is designed as house for a family of four. The building has two floors and the building has no basement. The main construction system are walls constructed from Ytong porous concrete blocks, insulated by mineral insulation from stone-made fibers. The building is partly covered by shed roof with gradiet 5°and partly is covered by flat roof.

SYNCHRONOUS COMMUNICATION BETWEEN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND EMPLOYERS IN THE FIELD OF SOCIAL WORK

Typical of post-communist and post-industrial development of society in Central Europe is inter alia the inability of a significant part of the population to keep pace with the global societal requirements. The statistical data of social security offices indicate that the disintegrated persons or persons at risk of disintegration represent about one third of the population. The complexity of the phenomenon and the size of social demand for professions dealing with it trigger the process of training for professional qualification of social workers and the competition between quantitative and qualitative requirements for vocational training and its standardisation. From the perspective of both the educators and employers, it is necessary to assess the importance of theoretical training and experiential learning of future social workers and also the employability of young graduates from social work study programmes in the labour market

The Roman Camps at Numantia in the Light of Literary and Archaeological Sources, Geographic Information Systems (Iberia, the 2nd Century BC)

4 Abstrakt Předkládaná rigorózní práce je zacílena na římská vojenská zařízení z blízkého i vzdálenějšího okolí keltiberského města Numantia (2. století př. Kr.) a na jejich zpracování z co nejširšího úhlu pohledu. Jedná se o téma, které dosud nebylo v české odborné literatuře pojednáno. Z hlediska komplexnosti a zároveň pro uvedení do řešené problematiky je podán stručný přehled římského dějinného odkazu. Z důvodu začlenění tématu do širšího historicko-geografického rámce se další řádky zaměřují na lokality vojenského charakteru z různých zemí a s datací do 3.-1. století př. Kr. Tato naleziště se stala cenným zdrojem studijního materiálu. Jádro práce sestává ze dvou částí: teoretické a praktické. Teoreticko-metodologický přístup je zacílen na přehled literárních, ikonografických, epigrafických a archeologických pramenů - vážících se k Numantii a jejímu okolí - a na zhodnocení jejich výpovědní hodnoty. Metoda analogie je založena na zpracování a vyhodnocení archeologických poznatků z celkem pěti desítek táborů římského vojska, které byly vystavěny na území Iberského poloostrova a datovány do 3.-1. století př. Kr. Geografický výzkum přináší objevné poznatky. Jeho realizace spočívá na třech vektorových mapových listech MTN10 španělské oblasti Soria o celkové výměře ca 100 kmš a na zpracování v prostředí...5 Abstract The presented rigorous thesis is focused on the Roman military equipment from the near and distant surroundings of the Celtiberian city of Numantia (the 2nd century BC) and on their processing from the widest point of view. This is a topic that has not yet been discussed in Czech professional literature. For the sake of completeness as well as an introduction to the issues addressed, a brief overview of Roman historical reference is presented. Because of the inclusion of the topic in a wider historical and geographical framework, the other lines are integrated on the sites of the military character from different countries and dated to the 3rd -1st centuries BC. These archaeological sites have become a valuable source of study material. The core of the work consists of two parts: theoretical and practical. The theoretical-methodological approach is focused on an overview of the literary, iconographic, archaeological and epigraphic sources - related to Numantia and its surroundings - and on an appreciation of their value. The method of analogy is based on processing and evaluating the archaeological knowledge from a total of five dozen camps of Roman troops, which were built on the territory of the Iberian Peninsula and dated to the 3rd -1st centuries BC. Geographical research brings knowledge...Institute for Classical ArcheologyÚstav pro klasickou archeologiiFaculty of ArtsFilozofická fakult

Physiotherapy case study of a patient after ankle surgery

Title: Physiotherapy case study of a patient after ankle surgery Objectives: The aim of theoretical part is to obtain, elaborate and summarize knowledge of anatomy, biomechanics and kinesiology; all related to ankle joint and foot. Further, the purpose is to analyse information about traumatology, diagnostics and therapy of the area of ankle and foot. The objective of practical part is to write a case study of the patient after ankle surgery and to create therapy plan for the patient. The therapy plan will be performed on the patient so the results of the therapy could be evaluated. Methods: This bachelor thesis is divided into two main parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part summarizes all knowledge that is related to the diagnosis of injury and surgery of the ankle joint. The information is analysed from different science domains: anatomy, kinesiology, traumatology, pathology, diagnostics and rehabilitation. The practical part is represented by the case study of the patient after ankle injury and several surgeries in this area. The case study consists of input kinesiologal examination, therapy schedule, practical performance of the therapy, output kinesiological examination and the therapy effect evaluation. The practical part was elaborated during the clinical practice in...Název práce: Kazuistika fyzioterapeutické péče o pacienta po operaci hlezna Cíl práce: Cílem teoretické části je získání, zpracování a shrnutí odborných poznatků o anatomii, biomechanice a kineziologii hlezenního kloubu a nohy, dále o traumatologii v této oblasti a o metodách diagnostiky a terapie. Cílem praktické části je zpracování kazuistiky pacienta po operaci hlezenního kloubu, návrh a praktické provedení terapie a zhodnocení jejího efektu. Metody: Tato práce je členěna na dvě části, a to teoretickou a praktickou. Teoretická část shrnuje všechny důležité poznatky z oblastí souvisejících s diagnózou poranění a operace hlezenního kloubu, jedná se o informace z oblasti anatomie, kineziologie, traumatologie, diagnostiky a rehabilitace. Praktickou část představuje kazuistika fyzioterapeutické péče o pacienta po traumatu a opakovaných operacích v oblasti hlezna. Kazuistika je členěna na vstupní kineziologický rozbor, plán terapie, vlastní provedení terapie, výstupní kineziologický rozbor a zhodnocení efektu terapie. Praktická část byla zpracována v období od 14. 1. do 8. 2. 2019 v Rehabilitační nemocnici Beroun. Výsledek: Stav pacienta se po absolvování dvoutýdenního rehabilitačního pobytu velmi zlepšil objektivně i subjektivně, podařilo se zlepšit stabilitu operovaného hlezenního kloubu, svalovou...FyzioterapieFaculty of Physical Education and SportFakulta tělesné výchovy a sport

Hybridization within a Pilosella Population: a Morphometric Analysis

Abstract We traced hybridization processes taking place within a mixed population of Pilosella piloselloides subsp. bauhini and P. officinarum by means of a morphometric analysis of plants sampled in the field. Our results show that hybridization is frequent between the two taxa as well as between their two stabilized hybrids (P. brachiata and P. leptophyton). Plants utilizing three different modes of reproduction (sexual, facultatively apomictic and variable) participated in these hybridizations, Pilosella brachiata being the most important player. We identified several trends in progeny morphology, which evidently reflect different reproductive pathways, namely sexuality, apomixis and haploid parthenogenesis, occurring within the population under study. Introgression into sexual P. officinarum is commonplace

Chromosome number of Elatine gussonei (Sommier) Brullo (Elatinaceae) and its distribution on the Maltese islands

Elatine gussonei (Sommier) Brullo is an endemic species, with a distribution restricted to the central part of the Mediterranean Basin (Maltese islands, Lampedusa, southern part of Sicily). This hydrophyte grows in rainwater pools and cavities in karstic limestone. Although the morphology has been well studied, no karyological study has been carried out, and hence this work brings the first chromosome data for the Maltese-pelago endemic E. gussonei.We have found a diploid number of 54 chromosomes in E. gussonei, which differs from the chromosome number of most of Elatine species (2n = 36). Additionally, this account gives a recent distribution of the species on the Maltese islands

Introgression of apomixis into sexual species is inhibited by mentor effects and ploidy barriers in the Ranunculus auricomus complex

Background and Aims Apomictic plants maintain functional pollen, and via pollination the genetic factors controlling apomixis can be potentially transferred to congeneric sexual populations. In contrast, the sexual individuals do not fertilize apomictic plants which produce seeds without fertilization of the egg cells. This unidirectional introgressive hybridization is expected finally to replace sexuality by apomixis and is thought to be a causal factor for the wide geographical distribution of apomictic complexes. Nevertheless, this process may be inhibited by induced selfing (mentor effects) of otherwise self-incompatible sexual individuals. Here whether mentor effects or actual cross-fertilization takes place between diploid sexual and polyploid apomictic cytotypes in the Ranunculus auricomus complex was tested via experimental crosses. ¿ Methods Diploid sexual mother plants were pollinated with tetra- and hexaploid apomictic pollen donators by hand, and the amount of well-developed seed compared with aborted seed was evaluated. The reproductive pathways were assessed in the well-developed seed via flow cytometric seed screen (FCSS). ¿ Key Results The majority of seed was aborted; the well-developed seeds have resulted from both mentor effects and cross-fertilization at very low frequencies (1.3 and 1.6% of achenes, respectively). Pollination by 4x apomictic pollen plants results more frequently in cross-fertilization, whereas pollen from 6x plants more frequently induced mentor effects. ¿Conclusions It is concluded that introgression of apomixis into sexual populations is limited by ploidy barriers in the R. auricomus complex, and to a minor extent by mentor effects. In mixed populations, sexuality cannot be replaced by apomixis because the higher fertility of sexual populations still compensates the low frequencies of potential introgression of apomixi

The Significance of Occupational Therapy in the Case of Male Sexual Dysfunction with a Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. Subtitle: For People with Neurological Profile NLI C4-C8 AIS A,B

Title of the Bachelor thesis: The Significance of Occupational Therapy Intervention in the Case of Male Sexual Dysfunction with a Cervical Spinal Cord Injury - For People with Neurological Profile NLI C4-C8 AIS A, B Bachelor Thesis Abstract This thesis addresses the sensitive topic of sexuality and sexual dysfunctions of men with an injury of the cervical spinal cord. The objective of this work is twofold; to break the taboo surrounding the sexuality of people with this disability, and most importantly to find solutions to sexual dysfunctions within occupational therapy that could be applied regularly. The theoretical part of this thesis summarizes incidence, diagnosis, and consequences of spinal cord injury, specifically in the cervical spinal cord. One of the vegetative results of such an injury is sexual dysfunction. In this work is described male sexuality, erectile dysfunctions, anejaculation, along with possible treatments and compensation. A chapter on occupational therapy summarizes general occupational therapy interventions with people with spinal cord injuries in different stages and defines the role of an occupational therapist in an interprofessional team of practitioners qualified for treating sexual dysfunction of men with spinal cord injuries. A framework for occupational therapy...bakalářské práce ČJ Název bakalářské práce: Význam ergoterapeutické intervence při poruše sexuálních funkcí u mužů po poranění krční míchy: U osob s neurologickým obrazem NLI C4 - C8 AIS A, B Abstrakt bakalářské práce: Tato bakalářská práce se zabývá citlivou problematikou sexuality a sexuálních dysfunkcí u mužů po poranění krční míchy. Cílem práce je nejen prolomit tabu obklopující oblast sexuality osob s disabilitou, ale především nalézt možnosti ergoterapeutické intervence při poruše sexuálních funkcí využitelné v každodenní praxi. Teoretická část shrnuje všeobecnou incidenci, diagnostiku a důsledky míšního poranění, konkrétně pak poranění krční míchy. Jedním z vegetativních důsledků míšního poranění jsou sexuální dysfunkce. V práci je popsána sexualita, vnímání a specifika mužské sexuality, erektilní dysfunkce a anejakulace i s jejich možnostmi léčby a kompenzacemi. Kapitola ergoterapie shrnuje obecné ergoterapeutické intervence u osob s poraněním míchy v jednotlivých fázích a vymezuje roli ergoterapeuta v interprofesním týmu odborníků, kteří mají kompetence pro řešení sexuality u mužů s míšním poraněním. Na základě PLISSIT modelu a The Sexual Assessment Framework byly vytyčeny hranice ergoterapeutické intervence a byly definovány možné ergoterapeutické postupy aplikovatelné u osob s poraněním...Klinika rehabilitačního lékařství 1. LF UK a VFN v PrazeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital1. lékařská fakultaFirst Faculty of Medicin

Financial analysis

Práce se zabývá finanční analýzou. Teoretická část vymezuje základní pojmy, co je finanční analýza, uživatele a metody. Druhá část je praktická, kde jsou teoretické znalosti aplikovány na skutečný podnik.This paper focuses on financial analysis. The theoretical part is concerned with the fundamental terms, what the financial analysis is, users and methods. The second part is practical, where the theoretical knowledges are applied on the real company