Le premier homme. Autobiographie algérienne d’Albert Camus

Livre posthume, à l'état d'inachèvement, Le premier homme d'Albert Camus relève d'une écriture autobiographique : souvenirs d'enfance, récit familial. Mais il s'agit moins d'une reconstitution d'un vécu personnel que d'une écriture fragmentaire par laquelle s'inscrit l'expérience douloureuse de la rupture généalogique. L'écrivain tisse, en fait, une autobiographie plurielle, où s'entremêlent la quête impossible d'une biographie paternelle, le portrait en ombre d'une mère muette, l'actualité et l'histoire coloniale, passages et effacements des peuples en exil sur la terre algérienne. C'est par la langue française en tant que langue hospitalière, à la croisée d'autres langues et d'autres accents, que l'écriture rend à l'Algérie son hétérogénéité des voix. Une écriture nécessairement inachevée et inachevable. Enfin, qui porte bénédictions à cette terre tant aimée.Albert Camus' posthumous unfinished work Le premier homme shows traces of autobiographical writing : childhood memories, a family story. However, it is less the reconstruction of a personal story than a fragmented writing relating the painful experience of a genealogical break. The writer weaves a plural autobiography, mixing the impossible quest for a paternal biography, the background portrait of a mute mother, the contemporary events of colonial history, appearances and disappearances of peoples exiled in the Algerian landscape. It is through the French language, seen as a hospitable language at the crossroads of other languages and other accents, that writing gives back to Algeria the heterogeneity of such diverse voices. A writing inescapably unfinished as well as unfinishable ultimately blesses this beloved lan

The emergence of India as new military power: Threat or opportunity to Southeast Asia?

South Asia is a region often tinted with crisis, conflict and war.Historically, this region is undeniably a region exposed by military activities or 'use of force'.Therefore, military development has become a main agenda in South Asian countries in hope to strengthen the defense system and ensure security and national sovereignty. The need of this military development agenda has successfully made India, which obtained independence in 1947, to emerge as a new military power through certain stages to date. This military development will give some impact on Southeast Asian countries either in the form of threat or opportunity.In threat aspect, military development by India definitely will give some implications due to geopolitical issue.However, this development can be seen is more to deterrence approach.In opportunity aspect, ASEAN should take this chance to make relation with India particularly in economic cooperation as they have done with Japan and China.The cooperation measure must be taken by setting up bilateral discussion and formulating the policy in which favor to cooperate with India.Due to this cooperation, India is seen will give some balance to Japan and China influence to Southeast Asian countries

Tipologi bangunan kolonial Belanda di Singaraja

Keberadaan arsitektur, baik tradisional maupun kolonial, memiliki nilai historis dan arkeologis dan dapat dianggap sebagai identitas suatu kota. Namun, modernisasi seringkali tidak menyisakan tempat untuk bangunan tua atau bersejarah yang sebenarnya memiliki peran penting dalam pembentukan karakteristik suatu tempat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tipologi atau tipe-tipe bangunan-bangunan peninggalan kolonial di Singaraja beserta karakteristik arsitekturnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka, observasi, dan wawancara. Analisis dilakukan melalui pengelompokan berdasarkan kesamaan tipe, bentuk, struktur, dan karakter bangunan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beberapa gaya arsitektur yang ada di Singaraja antara lain gaya art deco, landhuis, dan gothic. Secara umum, tipologi bangunan kolonial di Singaraja antara lain, gedung pemerintahan, rumah tinggal, sarana umum, dan lain-lain dengan karakteristik bentuk yang relatif kecil, dan sangat adaptif terhadap iklim dan kondisi alam di Indonesia, khususnya Singaraja

The impact of Singapore’s military development on Malaysia’s security

In this intense era of military and defense development in South East Asia, Singapore has emergence as the fastest country in the development of military capabilities.The rapid military development that started in 1965 has made Singapore become the strongest and finest in military and defense compared to other Southeast Asia nations. Singapore’s decision to be independent from Malaysia has forced it to be self-reliant, especially in terms of security and defense.Singapore adopted the approach to develop and strengthen its defense and military system after achieving independence in 1965.Its increasing economic development in1990 has influenced the military development process and defense system.This rapid expansion has made Singapore emergence as the strongest and most advanced in military capabilities country in the Southeast Asian region.The offensive defense doctrine practiced such as forward defense, poison shrimp, pre-emptive strike and strategic weaponry ownership had raised concerns among leaders in the Southeast Asian countries.At the same time, Malaysia has also taken action to speed up its military development, diversifying the defense doctrine including total defense, complete military with modern and sophisticated defense equipment.It is speculated as a result of the security impact that Malaysia face from Singapore’s military development.Hence, this study tries to elaborate the impact or security implications on Malaysia resulting from Singapore’s military development from the Malaysian military perspective

MENCARI NAGA DI PULAU DEWATA: KAJIAN FENG SHUI PADA BEBERAPA KELENTENG ABAD XIX

Feng shui is the concept of harmonizing nature and the environment which is the spiritual foundation of Chinese society for a building, including religious place (kelentengs). The concept of feng shui is also applied to kelentengs in Bali which were built around 19th century. This research aims to identify application of feng shui which reflected in its aspects and classify the types of kelentengs in Bali. The method of data collection by literature study, field observations and interviews. The data obtained then carried out for further processing and analysis. Research result shows that feng shui, fully and partially implemented in several aspects and there are also adaptations toward those aspects. Based on the type of classification, in Bali there are 3 (three) types of kelentengs called Taoist Kelentengs, General Kelentengs and Community Kelentengs. Feng shui adalah konsep harmonisasi alam dan lingkungan yang merupakan landasan spiritual masyarakat Tionghoa dalam mendirikan sebuah bangunan, termasuk sarana ibadah (kelenteng). Konsep feng shui juga diterapkan pada kelenteng-kelenteng di Bali yang dibangun sekitar abad ke-19 Masehi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan feng shui yang tercermin dalam aspek-aspeknya dan mengklasifikasikan jenis kelenteng yang ada di Bali. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, observasi lapangan dan wawancara. Data-data yang diperoleh di lapangan ini kemudian dikumpulkan, serta dilakukan pengolahan dan analisis lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian yang didapat dari lapangan yaitu adanya penerapan feng shui pada beberapa aspek, baik penerapan secara penuh maupun parsial dan adaptasi terhadap aspek feng shui tersebut. Berdasarkan jenis klasifikasinya, di Bali terdapat 3 (tiga) jenis kelenteng yaitu Kelenteng Tao, Kelenteng Umum dan Kelenteng Masyarakat

Effects of different concentrations of sodium chloride on plant growth and glucosinolate content and composition in pakchoi

Pakchoi (Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis var. communis) is one of the most important Brassica vegetables in China, and the consumption of Brassica vegetables reduces the risk of cancer occurrence. The aim of this study was to investigate the contents and composition of glucosinolates inpakchoi shoots exposed to 0, 50 and 100 mM sodium chloride (NaCl) for two weeks. The results showed that salt stress significantly decreased the fresh weight of whole plant and the dry weight of shoots and roots of pakchoi, as compared to the control. Under 50 mM NaCl, the contents of total glucosinolates, aliphatic and indole glucosinolates were significantly increased, however, under 100 mM NaCl, the content of indole glucosinolates was significantly increased and aromatic glucosinolate (gluconasturtiin) content was significantly decreased. For individual glucosinolates, the contents of glucoalyssin, gluconapin, glucobrassicin and neglucobrassicin were significantly enhanced under 50 mM NaCl, however, only significant increases in the contents of gluconapin and glucobrassicin were observed under 100 mM NaCl. It could be concluded that NaCl stress considerably influenced the glucosinolate content and composition in pakchoi shoots

LAPORAN PRAKTIK PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN (PPL) TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016 Lokasi : SMK NEGERI 2 PENGASIH

Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) merupakan suatu kegiatan latihan kependidikan yang bersifat intrakurikuler. Kegiatan ini yang dilaksanakan semua mahasiswa program studi kependidikan. Pelaksanaan Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) merupakan mata kuliah yang wajib ditempuh oleh mahasiswa sebagai salah satu syarat dalam menyelesaikan gelar sebagai sarjana pendidikan selain tugas akhir skripsi di Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) adalah suatu bentuk pendidikan yang memberikan pengalaman mengajar bagi mahasiswa di lapangan. Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan diharapkan dapat menjadi bekal bagi mahasiswa sebagai wadah untuk membentuk tenaga kependidikan yang professional dan siap memasuki dunia pendidikan. Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) dilaksanakan di SMK N 2 Pengasih, Kulon Progo. Lokasinya berada di Jalan KRT. Kertodiningrat, Margosari, Pengasih, Kulon Progo, DIY. Kegiatan PPL ini dimulai pada tanggal 10 Agustus 2015 dan diakhiri pada tanggal 12 September 2015. Dalam pelaksanaannya perlu melakukan beberapa persiapan, diantaranya pembuatan RPP, materi, media pembelajaran dan administrasi guru. Pelaksanaan Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) ini sangat bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa karena memberikan banyak pengalaman dalam menghadapi situasi dan kondisi kegiatan belajar mengajar yang sesungguhnya. Selain itu juga memberikan pengalaman pengalaman mengajar dan non mengajar yang sangat berguna bagi mahasiswa untuk menjadi tenaga pendidik yang profesional. PPL juga berfungsi sebagai wadah untuk mengembangkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang telah didapat dibangku kuliah dengan lebih baik

Masalah dalam Logistik ATM dan Kesan Ke Atas Dasar Pertahanan Negara Malaysia

Pembangunan logistik Angkatan Tentera Malaysia (ATM) yang membabitkan Tentera Darat Malaysia (TDM), Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia (TLDM) dan Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia (TUDM) telah dibangunkan semenjak tahun 1957 lagi. Semenjak tahun 1990-an, ATM telah melalui proses pemodenan yang pesat dan dilihat memiliki keupayaan yang kukuh dalam aspek logistik. Pembangunan DPN telah melibatkan pembangunan aspek logistik ATM. Pembelian kelengkapan pertahanan seperti kapal perang termoden di AT pada tahun 1990-an, kapal selam Scorpene, pesawat pejuang yang diguna pakai oleh negara maju seperti MiG-29, FA/18 Hornet dan Sukhoi 30MKM, kereta kebal tempur daripada Poland dan sebagainya dengan pakej pemindahan teknologi adalah usaha untuk memastikan prinsip pertahanan self-reliance ATM dapat dicapai. Proses ini telah menyebabkan kerajaan terpaksa memperuntukan jumlah yang besar dalam menyediakan kelengkapan logistik yang moden agar ia dapat digunakan secara maksimum oleh angkatan pertahanannya. Malah pembangunan pertahanan dan ketenteraan ATM turut dilihat berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, dasar pertahanan, doktrin kelengkapan logistik semasa dunia. Namun pembangunan logistik telah menimbulkan persoalan mengenai kemampuan logistic dan ATM itu sendiri akibat timbulkan pelbagai kes kemalangan dan isu yang membabitkan ATM

The development of ASEAN from historical approach

Since ASEAN was established in 8 August 1967, ASEAN organization was only joined by five countries.Now ASEAN has become a successful regional organization in bringing the attention of the other countries in rest of the world. Generally, ASEAN has successfully nurtures the cooperation in political, economical, social and cultural with establishment in exercise and research facilities for shared interest.Nowadays, ASEAN roles and influence has strong base in Southeast Asia and South Asia regions.ASEAN has taken place as important body in Asia Pacific political stream through Asian Regional Forum (ARF), where it is successful to create attention of various countries not only in Asia region but also United States of America and Europe involvement.Nevertheless, beside the successful story and prosperity achieved by ASEAN at this moment it has uniqueness when it has to face challenges at the early stage of ASEAN establishment. This journal will touch on history and ASEAN life story and explain What and How ASEAN able to strengthen its role and existence at the time Southeast Asia countries need an organization with the ability to unite all the countries in Southeast Asia region

The Dilemma of Managing Foreign Workers in Malaysia: Opportunities and Challenges

Migration in South East Asia has been happening since a long time and it has indirectly given an impact to the increase of population in countries around the region Besides population increase migration of workers has also given an economical impact to the countries in the surrounding region by taking pleasure in certain benefits The shift in the trend of economic activity from agriculture to industry and the imbalance in the total population to job opportunities ratio as well as the expansion of education level of a country is often one of the major factors for migration to occur In the South East Asian region Malaysia is seen as one of the popular destinations for foreign workers to get a job especially for those with little or no skills at all Like other countries we are rely on foreign workers because of modernization aspect and also the lack of work force in the employment sector Therefore the government has introduced a few policies in hiring foreign workers in certain sectors in order to implement economic agendas which have been pre-planned Even then their on-going and unstoppable entry has caused the country and its people to worry especially regarding the threat imposed towards the security of the countr