A review of advanced air distribution methods - theory, practice, limitations and solutions

Ventilation and air distribution methods are important for indoor thermal environments and air quality. Effective distribution of airflow for indoor built environments with the aim of simultaneously offsetting thermal and ventilation loads in an energy efficient manner has been the research focus in the past several decades. Based on airflow characteristics, ventilation methods can be categorized as fully mixed or non-uniform. Non-uniform methods can be further divided into piston, stratified and task zone ventilation. In this paper, the theory, performance, practical applications, limitations and solutions pertaining to ventilation and air distribution methods are critically reviewed. Since many ventilation methods are buoyancy driving that confines their use for heating mode, some methods suitable for heating are discussed. Furthermore, measuring and evaluating methods for ventilation and air distribution are also discussed to give a comprehensive framework of the review

Development of a simplified technique of modelling four-way ceiling air supply diffuser

10.1016/S0360-1323(01)00038-5Building and Environment374393-403BUEN

Development and application of an indoor air quality audit to an air-conditioned tertiary institutional building in the tropics

10.1016/S0360-1323(02)00183-XBuilding and Environment384605-616BUEN

Development of ventilation design strategy for effective removal of pollutant in the isolation room of a hospital

10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.05.007Building and Environment4191161-1170BUEN

Field-based investigation on vertical distribution of airborne particulate matter in multi-storey buildings

IAQVEC 2007 Proceedings - 6th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality, Ventilation and Energy Conservation in Buildings: Sustainable Built Environment3115-12

Particulate-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in naturally ventilated multi-storey residential buildings of Singapore: Vertical distribution and potential health risks

10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.04.003Building and Environment442418-425BUEN

"Airborne particulate pollution in a tropical urban environment: Health risk assessment of residents in high-rise buildings"

Particulate Matter: Sources, Emission Rates and Health Effects63-8

Traffic-generated airborne particles in naturally ventilated multi-storey residential buildings of Singapore: Vertical distribution and potential health risks

10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.07.012Building and Environment4471493-1500BUEN

Pollutant distribution study of the 2-fan enhanced displacement ventilation system in the tropics

12th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate 201121235-124