9 research outputs found
Use of mobile phone consultations during home visits by Community Health Workers for maternal and newborn care: community experiences from Masindi and Kiryandongo districts, Uganda
- Author
- A Little
- A Nanyonjo
- A Owais
- A Portela
- AH Baqui
- B Gilmore
- Bart Criel
- BR Kirkwood
- Christopher Garimoi Orach
- DK Kaye
- F Akinfaderin-Agarau
- G Humphreys
- GL Darmstadt
- GL Darmstadt
- H-F Hsieh
- I WHO
- J Okal
- JA Jose
- JE Lawn
- JF Florez-Arango
- JL Brenner
- Juliet Kiguli
- L Feinstein
- L Sibley
- LM Sibley
- LM Sibley
- Lynn Muhimbuura Atuyambe
- MA Munga
- ME Kruk
- MJ Rotheram-Borus
- MJ Rotheram-Borus
- MR Ayiasi
- P Waiswa
- Patrick Kolsteren
- PJ Winch
- R Bahl
- R Haider
- R Mangwi Ayiasi
- R Tweheyo
- Richard Mangwi Ayiasi
- S Gogia
- S Kura
- S Lee
- S Lund
- S Matsuoka
- SK Nabukera
- T Rowen
- T Tylleskar
- UH Graneheim
- V Kumar
- V Kumar
- WHO/UNICEF
- Y Zhang
- ZA Bhutta
- ZA Bhutta
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Laparoscopy in management of appendicitis in high-, middle-, and low-income countries: a multicenter, prospective, cohort study.
- Author
- Abantanga F
- Abbas M
- Abbo O
- Abd El Galeel A
- Abd El Hameed OS
- Abd El Hamid N
- Abd El Salam Y
- Abd El Slam M
- Abd El-Salam F
- Abd Elrasoul Y
- Abd-Elrasoul Y
- Abdallah E
- Abdel-Wahab NYE
- AbdelFattah I
- Abdelgelil A
- Abdelghany S
- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkareem A
- Abdelraheim M
- Abdelshafy M
- Abdulgawad M
- Abdullah AAN
- Abdullah NAN
- Abebe NS
- Abebe NS
- Aber A
- Abington E
- Aboarab A
- Aboraya M
- Aboraya M
- Abouelnasr A
- Abouzahra A
- Abozaid M
- Abozeid K
- Abozyed MAF
- Abudeeb H
- Abuseif M
- Acharya P
- Adams R
- Adebanjo A
- Adekoya A
- Adel A
- Adel A
- Ademuyiwa A
- Ademuyiwa AO
- Adeniran J
- Adeniyi A
- Adesanya O
- Adesina A
- Adesuyi A
- Adeyeye A
- Adham W
- Afandy A
- Afifi AM
- Afzal M
- Agalianos C
- Agarwal A
- Agius M
- Aguilar-Jimenez J
- Aguilera M
- Aguilera O
- Ahlqvist S
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed EA
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed SM
- Aigrain Y
- Ajao AE
- Akeel N
- Akhtar M
- Al Awwad S
- Al-Aarag AA-R
- Al-Azraqi IAA
- Al-Faifi JJ
- Al-Hameedi HII
- Al-Hasani RKMJ
- Al-Mallah A
- Al-Mousa M
- Al-Nahrawi S
- Al-Obaedi O
- Al-shammari A
- Alahmady O
- Alakaloko F
- Alamoudi U
- Albeladi B
- Aldalaq A
- Aldhafeeri S
- Aledrisy M
- Alfarsi MA
- Alghamdi B
- Alghamdi M
- Algohary O
- Alhabli I
- Alhendy M
- Ali A
- Ali A
- Ali H
- Ali SS
- Alimi Q
- Aljiffry M
- Aljohani E
- Aljohani S
- Alkammash A
- Alkhabbaz D
- Alkhouri M
- Allam M
- Allegri A
- Allen JLY
- Allott R
- Almallah A
- Almoflihi A
- Almuallem S
- Almy J
- Alnawam E
- Alnuqaydan SA
- Alomar IN
- Alqahtani E
- Alrahawy M
- Alrajraji M
- Alrifaie A
- AlRowais M
- Alsaggaf M
- Alsaggaf MU
- Altaf A
- Altamimi A
- Althwainy A
- Altoe F
- Altwigry AM
- Alvarado Jaramillo R
- Alvarez Barreda LM
- Alwafai MG
- Aly AK
- Alyami R
- AlYoussef I
- Alzahrani M
- Alzayat T
- Amandito R
- Ambrozeviciute V
- Ameen M
- Amer MA
- Amin J
- Ammar M
- Ammar MS
- Amreia M
- Anandkumar D
- Anderson D
- Anderson R
- Anderson-Knight H
- Andersson L
- Andres Garcia-Marin J
- Ansaloni L
- Antar S
- Anthoulakis C
- Anwar AW
- Anwer W
- Anyanwu L-J
- Aql S
- Arachchi PP
- Arachchige LAJJ
- Aranzabal Durand SY
- Araujo R
- Ardley R
- Arenas A
- Arevalo Azmitia JR
- Arias Pacheco RD
- Arman S
- Arnaud AP
- Arnaud AP
- Arroyo Basto CA
- Arulampalam T
- Asal M
- Asele FA
- Ashraf SF
- Ashton A
- Assouto PA
- Ata AAA
- Atkinson K
- Atobatele K
- Attallah NA
- Attard M
- Attia AM
- Aung KP
- Austraite A
- Awuku-Asabre J
- Ayad S
- Ayandipo OO
- Ayyar S
- Azmitia Mendizabal CA
- Azodo IA
- Azzie G
- Badr A
- Badwi NM
- Badwy A
- Baheeg M
- Bailey K
- Baillie K
- Baird A
- Bakhaidar M
- Baldacchino M
- Balila RMH
- Balkan AZA
- Balmaceda R
- Bamicha A
- Barakat SAE
- Barker T
- Barnacle J
- Barneo L
- Barrionuevo Ojeda RR
- Barrios E
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- Barroso de Lima CV
- Barry J
- Basson S
- Batista Lemaire S
- Batt J
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- Benger M
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- Beyene R
- Bezerra Morais PA
- Bezzina M
- Bhangu A
- Bhargava A
- Bharj IS
- Bhat S
- Bhattacharya S
- Bhopal KF
- Bin Mahamood A
- Birring A
- Bjorklund I
- Blencowe N
- Blower E
- Blundell R
- Boakye-Yiadom K
- Boal M
- Boddy A
- Bode C
- Boereboom C
- Boijsen M
- Bokhari S
- Bonavina L
- Bondurri A
- Bonnard A
- Borda Luque G
- Borg E
- Borin E
- Bortolasi L
- Boshnaq M
- Botes S
- Botto N
- Bouali O
- Bowe R
- Bowley D
- Bowman C
- Boyce T
- Bradulskis S
- Bratu R-M
- Braungart S
- Bray LD
- Breitenstein S
- Brogden T
- Brown D
- Brown E
- Brown J
- Brown J
- Browning DRL
- Bugaev N
- Bugeja R
- Bukari M
- Burns H
- Cabala Chiong JA
- Cacurri A
- Cadogan DD
- Cahill R
- Camacho R
- Cameron B
- Camilleri-Brennan J
- Camilleri-Brennan JF
- Capleton P
- Careta MC
- Carlucci M
- Carreira J-A
- Carreiro De Freitas AV
- Castro Mollo M
- Cengiz Y
- Cengiz Y
- Ceriani C
- Chachulski W
- Chambers A
- Chan E
- Chan Z
- Chandrakumar C
- Chang K
- Chang KY-C
- Chapman A
- Chapman SJ
- Chen CY
- Chen JHC
- Chenn R
- Chew LS
- Chhabra S
- Chidambaram S
- Chiu S
- Chiu SMY
- Choi J
- Chong BFHK
- Chong CL
- Chong HY
- Chowdhury A
- Chun A
- Chun T
- Chung S
- Cirocchi R
- Clark DJ
- Clark T
- Clement KD
- Clements JM
- Clifford C
- Cloro LM
- Coasaca Huaraya R
- Coccolini F
- Cocker DM
- Collaborative G
- Colombani J-F
- Connor K
- Contreras Merida SM
- Contreras Urquizu M
- Contreras Vergara AL
- Coomber R
- Corro-Diaz Gonzalez S
- Costa-Maia J
- Court E
- Cragg J
- Cross K
- Cruz H
- Cucumazzo S
- Currow C
- D'aguzan N
- D'amours SK
- D'cruz R
- D'Souza R
- Da Silva LA
- Dabessa D
- Dablouk M
- Dablouk MO
- Dal Canto M
- Dambrauskas Z
- Dan I
- Danelli P
- Daniels I
- Daqeeq A
- Dar M
- Darweesh M
- Das A
- Das K
- Das S
- Davenport R
- Davies J
- Dawnay G
- Dawoud H
- De Bono P
- De Sousa AV
- Dean R
- Deckelbaum DL
- Decker E
- Deichsel F
- Dempster E
- Deputy M
- Dervenis C
- Despotidis V
- Desta S
- Devadasar GH
- Dharamshi HA
- Di Franco F
- Di Saverio S
- Diab A
- Diaconescu I-B
- Dias S
- Diaz-Zorrilla C
- Dickfos M
- Dickson L
- Dindyal S
- Domini E
- Donoghue D
- dos Santos DV
- Doughan S
- Doughty J
- Drake TM
- Driscoll A
- Du Plessis D
- Dubois A
- Duffy L
- Dwydar A
- Ebdewi H
- Ebrahim OS
- Eduard P
- Edwards J
- Edye M
- Eisner L
- El Ashal G
- El Deen KN
- El Gendy A
- El Kholy A
- El Magd AA
- El Mesery S
- El Sayed GS
- El Shoura Y
- El-badawy HA
- El-Dien KS
- El-Hamouly AS
- El-Kashef H
- El-Ma'doul AS
- El-Rabaa S
- El-Shahat NS
- El-Sheemy H
- Elabdin HZ
- Elashmawy M
- Elazayem AA
- Elazoul M
- Elbanby E
- Elbatahgy A
- Elbermawy M
- Eldamaty L
- Elebute O
- Elena G
- Elfeki H
- Elfil M
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly Y
- Elgebaly A
- Elgendy FI
- Elhendawy AOA
- Elizabeth Lopez C
- Elkadsh I
- Elkady F
- Elkelany A
- Elkhadrawi M
- Elkholy A
- Elkolaly SS
- Elkorashy AM
- Elmelegy R
- Elnemr AE
- Elsawahly DME
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed N
- Elsayed ZM
- Elsebaaye AO
- Elsehimy M
- Elshaer K
- Elshaer M
- Elshafay AE
- Elshanwany S
- Elsheikh S
- Elsherbiny AS
- Elshobary M
- Elsiddig M
- Elsobky S
- Elsorogy DEAA
- Elwaey A
- Elwakil H
- Elwan A
- Elzayat I
- Elzayat M
- Elzayyat I
- Elzowawi F
- Emadeldin D
- Escobar EG
- Estupinian S
- Etchill E
- Etman M
- Eysa A
- Eyssartier E
- Faccincani R
- Fadel A
- Fahiem A
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- Fahy C
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- Farah A
- Faraz A
- Farhad M
- Farinella E
- Farooq T
- Farquharson A
- Fattah AA
- Faturoti O
- Faure A
- Fautz T
- Fawzy A
- Felipe CO
- Fergusson S
- Fergusson SJ
- Fermani C
- Fernandez-Bueno F
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- Firdouse M
- Fitzgerald JEF
- Forno W
- Fouad A
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- Fozard T
- Frade F
- Fraga GP
- Francois-Coridon H
- Freitas AV
- Frisk B
- Fujii F
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- Gadhvi V
- Gaignard E
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- Gamaly E
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- Garcia Torres CP
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- Husseini M
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- Ibrahem AA
- Ibrahim I
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- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Appendicitis is the most common abdominal surgical emergency worldwide. Differences between high- and low-income settings in the availability of laparoscopic appendectomy, alternative management choices, and outcomes are poorly described. The aim was to identify variation in surgical management and outcomes of appendicitis within low-, middle-, and high-Human Development Index (HDI) countries worldwide. METHODS: This is a multicenter, international prospective cohort study. Consecutive sampling of patients undergoing emergency appendectomy over 6 months was conducted. Follow-up lasted 30 days. RESULTS: 4546 patients from 52 countries underwent appendectomy (2499 high-, 1540 middle-, and 507 low-HDI groups). Surgical site infection (SSI) rates were higher in low-HDI (OR 2.57, 95% CI 1.33-4.99, p = 0.005) but not middle-HDI countries (OR 1.38, 95% CI 0.76-2.52, p = 0.291), compared with high-HDI countries after adjustment. A laparoscopic approach was common in high-HDI countries (1693/2499, 67.7%), but infrequent in low-HDI (41/507, 8.1%) and middle-HDI (132/1540, 8.6%) groups. After accounting for case-mix, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.42-0.71, p < 0.001) and SSIs (OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.14-0.33, p < 0.001). In propensity-score matched groups within low-/middle-HDI countries, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.23 95% CI 0.11-0.44) and SSI (OR 0.21 95% CI 0.09-0.45). CONCLUSION: A laparoscopic approach is associated with better outcomes and availability appears to differ by country HDI. Despite the profound clinical, operational, and financial barriers to its widespread introduction, laparoscopy could significantly improve outcomes for patients in low-resource environments. TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT02179112
Pooled analysis of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist use and mortality after emergency laparotomy
- Author
- Aahlin EK
- Aamer A
- Aaniana K
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- Abantanga F
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- Abd-Elmawla M
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- Maceviciute K
- Macfarlane A
- Machaca M
- Machain Vega GM
- Machain Vega GM
- Maciejec L
- Madiba T
- Madkor MH
- Madrid Barrientos LA
- Maffioli A
- Maffioli A
- Magdy A
- Magdy B
- Magdy E
- Magdy H
- Magdy M
- Magdy S
- Magee C
- Maghrabi A
- Maghrabi AA
- Magri D
- Mahanty S
- Maharaj G
- Mahdi A
- Mahdi S
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- Maher ME
- Mahmoud B
- Mahmoud H
- Mahmoud M
- Mahmoud MA
- Mahmoud MI
- Mahmoud S
- Mahmoud SME
- Mahmud K
- Maillot B
- Maimbo M
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- Maison K
- Maistry N
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- Majbar A
- Majid AHHA
- Majid K
- Major CP
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- Mak T
- Mak TWC
- Makama J
- Makinde M
- Makupe A
- Malaga B
- Malavenda M
- Malik K
- Malik P
- Malik TAM
- Mamdouh E
- Mamdouh R
- Manatakis DK
- Manchego Bautista AC
- Manchego Bautista AC
- Manfreda S
- Mangan C
- Mangan C
- Mangiapane M
- Manipal CE
- Maniscalco A
- Mann T
- Mannu GS
- Mano MJB
- Manrique Sila G
- Manrique Sila GC
- Manriquez-Reyes M
- Manrrique Sila G
- Mansor EY
- Mansour B
- Mansour S
- Mansuri A
- Mao P
- Mapasse D
- Maple N
- Maraie N
- Marcelo Delgado J
- Marey A
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- Margaritis M
- Maria Garcia-Perez J
- Mariani A
- Marinkovic B
- Marinos C
- Marks E
- Marples L
- Marret J-B
- Marroquin Rodriguez DE
- Marshall DC
- Martian B-V
- Martin A
- Mas R
- Mason C
- Mat TNT
- Mata LPS
- Matheu A
- Mathew SW
- Matos-Puig R
- Mattar O
- Matter SM
- Mauro L
- Mayasari M
- Mazelyte R
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- Melo R
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- Mendoza I
- Menegussi J
- Mensah E
- Menshawy A
- Mentula P
- Meqbil J
- Mercado Rodriguez L-A
- Mericliler M
- Merlini D
- Merlini D
- Merlo MS
- Mesbah N
- Meshref A
- Messa Aguilar WL
- Messa Aguilar WL
- Metwally MM
- Migliore M
- Mihaljevic AL
- Mihaljevic AL
- Mihanovic J
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- Mijuskovic B
- Mikalauskas S
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- Mikuckyte D
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- Milligan W
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- Minguez Garcia J
- Minguez G
- Minocha A
- Minocha A
- Miranda C
- Mircea H
- Mirghani D
- Mironescu A
- Mironescu A
- Mironescu AS
- Mironescu AS
- Mirza A
- Mirza S
- Mistry A
- Mitrasinovic S
- Mitroudi M
- Mitroudis N
- Mittal A
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- Miyarde Leon A
- Mizzi C
- Mizzi S
- Mlotshwa M
- Moaty M
- Mochet S
- Modolo MM
- Modolo MM
- Modolo MM
- Moe TT
- Mogan YP
- Moghazy ME
- Mohamed A
- Mohamed A
- Mohamed AM
- Mohamed AR
- Mohamed B
- Mohamed F
- Mohamed I
- Mohamed M
- Mohamed MA
- Mohamed MAEH
- Mohamed MM
- Mohamed O
- Mohamed SR
- Mohameden A
- Mohammad A
- Mohammad A
- Mohammed A
- Mohammed A
- Mohammed AR
- Mohammed H
- Mohammed MM
- Mohammed MMH
- Mohammed S
- Mohan H
- Mohan M
- Mohan M
- Mok YT
- Mokhtar A
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- Monrad-Hansen PW
- Monteleone M
- Monteleone M
- Montes I
- Montes I
- Montoya Botero JA
- Montrimaite M
- Montrimaite M
- Moodley Y
- Moore R
- Moore R
- Mora JJV
- Morales C
- Morandi E
- Moreira G
- Moreno SC
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- Morshedy EM
- Morsi A
- Morsi M
- Morton D
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- Morton R
- Mosad A
- Mosalum O
- Mostafa HA
- Mostafa M
- Mostafa M
- Mousa M
- Moussa O
- Moustafa A
- Mouttalib S
- Mowafy B
- Mphatsoe AM
- Mshelbwala P
- Msiska N
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- Muktar U
- Mukuzunga C
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- Munipalle PC
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- Murutoglu B
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- Musowoya J
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- Musyoka CK
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- Mutabazi AZ
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- Mutlu V
- Muzio E
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- Mykoniatis I
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- Nadkarni S
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- Nagy GS
- Nahar SN
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- Najjar M
- Nanthakumaran S
- Napolitano L
- Napolitano L
- Naqvi SA
- Naqvi T
- Naranjo Aristizaibal FA
- Narayanan R
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- Narvestad JK
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- Nashat M
- Nasher O
- Nashidengo P
- Nasir A
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- Nasir WNWM
- Nasr A
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- Nassif D
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- Natalie H
- Nataraja R
- Natili A
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- Nawara C
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- Nayel AR
- Nazir M
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- Ndegwa W
- Ndlovu SR
- Ndwambi P
- Negida A
- Negoi I
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- Nemeth K
- Neo YN
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- Neophytou C
- Nepogodiev D
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- Nesaratnam A
- Nessa A
- Nestorovic M
- Nevieraite V
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- Ngwa TE
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- Njokanma I
- Nnajiuba H
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- Nofal E
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- Notarnicola M
- Nouh T
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- Noukpozounkou B
- Novak A
- Nowers J
- Nsengimana VJP
- Nsengiyumva C
- Ntirenganya F
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- Nurqistan HD
- Nwabuoku E
- Nwinee V
- Nwokoro C
- Nyberg J
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- O'neill M
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- Palomino Castillo VD
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- Papaskarlatos I-A
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- Parseliunas A
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- Pasquali S
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- Patoulias I
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- Pena L
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- Perez Velasquez CI
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- Perino M
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- Pertersen Servin GR
- Pesenti G
- Petrikenas S
- Peycelon M
- Peycelon M
- Pezas T
- Pezas T
- Pezelj N
- Phillips N
- Picardo A
- Picciariello A
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- Pinkney T
- Pinkney T
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- Pino W
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- Powell A
- Prabhudesai A
- Pranevicius R
- Prasad SS
- Preckailaite E
- Primavesi F
- Prins M
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- Pronin S
- Prudhomme T
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- Punja V
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- Qaissieh A
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- Qureshi AU
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- Rajmohan S
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- Rakita I
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- Ramarez Cabrera CC
- Ramazzini P
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- Razek T
- Razi SAU
- Razmdjou S
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- Razzaque J
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- Ruiz-Tovar J
- Rulie AS
- Runigamugabo E
- Russo AA
- Rutkowski W
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- Saad MM
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- Saami M
- Saar S
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- Sabour FA
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- Sahel S
- Saidbadr A
- Sakr A
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- Salah OM
- Salama M
- Salama M
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- Salleh A
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- Sallinen V
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- Salma M
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- Salma U
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- Samalavicius NE
- Samaraweera DI
- Samih H
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- Sammarco G
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- Samy S
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- Sandoval Barrantes AM
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- Sarafilovic H
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- Schiavone R
- Schivo D
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- Schuetz T
- Schultz JK
- Scicluna R
- Scott M
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- Segovia Lohse HA
- Seif M
- Seifelnasr O
- Seisa M
- Seisay S
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- Selvaggi L
- Semeda N
- Semiz A
- Sena-Ruiz F
- Senanayake KJ
- Senanayake WSMKJ
- Setiawan J
- Seto DM
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- Sfougaris D
- Sgroi G
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- Shachykava T
- Shah A
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- Shah R
- Shaharuddin S
- Shahbaz AR
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- Shahine A
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- Shaikh N
- Shaikh S
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- Shamsedine AW
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- Shillito S
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- Smedley A
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- Snyder E
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- Sobnach S
- Sodde P
- Soeselo DA
- Sokratous A
- Solaini L
- Solar Garcia L
- Solar Garcia L
- Soldevila-Verdeguer C
- Soley R
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- Sollazzo V
- Soltani N
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- Soulou V
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- Spurr M
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- Srinivasan R
- Sriram A
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- Sruogiene EZ
- Staerkle RF
- Starr N
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- Steccanella F
- Stefanopoulos A
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- Stewart D
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- Summerour V
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- Sundstrom SM
- Suresh S
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- Sutton P
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- Suyadi A
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- Syibrah KZ
- Sykes M
- Szczap A
- Szeto CCL
- Szeto KJ-Y
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- Tabiri S
- Tabiri S
- Tabiri S
- Tackie E
- Taddei A
- Tade A
- Tafazal H
- Taha EMS
- Tahboub H
- Taher AA
- Taher M
- Taher MM
- Taieb C
- Taiwo A
- Taiwo O
- Taiwo O
- Talaat M
- Tale F
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- Talukder S
- Talukder S
- Talving P
- Talving P
- Tammam A
- Tan C
- Tan CL
- Tan CY
- Tan JJ
- Tan JK
- Tan KSK
- Tan RCK
- Tan YK
- Tan YW
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- Tanase A
- Tang A
- Tang L
- Tani SI
- Tansoker I
- Tarek A
- Tarek A
- Tarek D
- Targa S
- Tariq S
- Tata MD
- Tatagiba LS
- Tawfik BA
- Tawfik G
- Tawfik G
- Taylor F
- Teasdale E
- Teasdale E
- Teasdale E
- Teasdale E
- Tedeschi U
- Tedjaatmadja C
- Telfah MM
- Tembo T
- Temoche E
- Tennakoon A
- Teo SY
- Ter EZ
- Tessera G
- Teufelberger G
- Tew YY
- Tew YY
- Tewari S
- Th'ng F
- Thabet W
- Thalgaspitiya SPB
- Tham JC
- Thanusan V
- Tharmalingam S
- Theodosopoulos T
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- Thompson B
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- Thorarinsdottir H
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- Thurairaja R
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- Todd KO
- Toeema AG
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- Toribio Orbegozo PA
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- Torrance HD
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 15/10/2018
- Field of study
Background The World Health Organization (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist has fostered safe practice for 10 years, yet its place in emergency surgery has not been assessed on a global scale. The aim of this study was to evaluate reported checklist use in emergency settings and examine the relationship with perioperative mortality in patients who had emergency laparotomy. Methods In two multinational cohort studies, adults undergoing emergency laparotomy were compared with those having elective gastrointestinal surgery. Relationships between reported checklist use and mortality were determined using multivariable logistic regression and bootstrapped simulation. Results Of 12 296 patients included from 76 countries, 4843 underwent emergency laparotomy. After adjusting for patient and disease factors, checklist use before emergency laparotomy was more common in countries with a high Human Development Index (HDI) (2455 of 2741, 89.6 per cent) compared with that in countries with a middle (753 of 1242, 60.6 per cent; odds ratio (OR) 0.17, 95 per cent c.i. 0.14 to 0.21, P <0001) or low (363 of 860, 422 per cent; OR 008, 007 to 010, P <0.001) HDI. Checklist use was less common in elective surgery than for emergency laparotomy in high-HDI countries (risk difference -94 (95 per cent c.i. -11.9 to -6.9) per cent; P <0001), but the relationship was reversed in low-HDI countries (+121 (+7.0 to +173) per cent; P <0001). In multivariable models, checklist use was associated with a lower 30-day perioperative mortality (OR 0.60, 0.50 to 073; P <0.001). The greatest absolute benefit was seen for emergency surgery in low- and middle-HDI countries. Conclusion Checklist use in emergency laparotomy was associated with a significantly lower perioperative mortality rate. Checklist use in low-HDI countries was half that in high-HDI countries.Peer reviewe
Global variation in anastomosis and end colostomy formation following left-sided colorectal resection
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- Dar M
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- Dardenne S
- Darweesh M
- Darwish Ak
- Das A
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- Dasari M
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- De Castro Segundo LCB
- De Franciscis S
- De Freitas AVC
- De La Medina AR
- de Leó
- De Leon MZP
- De Leon MZP
- de Lima CVB
- De Luca E
- De Marco P
- De Sousa AV
- Deal R
- Dean R
- Deane C
- Debrah S
- Deckelbaum Dl
- Decker E
- Decoud Hp
- Dedekind B
- Dedey F
- Deichsel F
- Del Basso C
- Del Pilar Paucar A
- Delforge X
- Delgado Jm
- Delgado Msftl
- Dell A
- Dempster E
- Denewar A
- Depalma N
- Deputy M
- Der Y
- Dervenis C
- Despotidis V
- Desta S
- Deutschmann P
- Devadasar Gh
- Dharamshi Ha
- Dhillon D
- Di Franco F
- Di Martino N
- Di Saverio S
- Di Saverio S
- Diab A
- Diaconescu B
- Diaconescu Ib
- Dias S
- Diaz-Jover P
- Diaz-Zorrilla C
- Dick L
- Dickfos M
- Dickson L
- Dijan E
- Dimech T
- Din F
- Dindyal S
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- Dissanayake T
- Djivoh F
- Domini E
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- Donnelly P
- Donoghue D
- Dorani Rmnr
- Dorismé
- Dos Santos DV
- Dossou F
- Doughan S
- Doughty J
- Dousset B
- Dragatas D
- Drake Tm
- Drake Tm
- Driscoll A
- Drungilas M
- Du Plessis D
- du Plooy F
- Du Toit F
- Duane T
- Dubois A
- Dueñ
- Duffy L
- Duhoranenayo D
- Duinhouwer L
- Dulskas A
- Durand Sya
- Dwydar A
- Ebdewi H
- Ebidy M
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- Ebrahim Os
- Eduard P
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- Ekow M
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- El Dahab AA
- El Deen KN
- El Galeel AA
- El Gendy NH
- El Gendy A
- El Halawany M
- El Hameed OSA
- El Hamid NA
- El Jamassi A
- El Kashash A
- El Kholy A
- El Magd AA
- El Mesery S
- El Salam YA
- El Sayed GS
- El Sayed IM
- El Shoura Y
- El Slam MA
- El-Badawy Ha
- El-Dien Ks
- El-Dien Ks
- El-Din Ra
- El-Din Sa
- El-Gizawy E
- El-Hamouly As
- El-Kashef H
- El-Latif Nka
- El-Ma&apos
- El-Rabaa S
- El-Sagheer N
- El-Salam Fa
- El-Sawy A
- El-Sehily A
- El-Shahat Ns
- El-Sheemy H
- El-Taher E
- Elabdin Hz
- Elashmawy M
- Elashry R
- Elazab A
- Elazayem Aa
- Elazoul M
- Elbanby E
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- Elbatahgy A
- Elbe P
- Elbermawy M
- Elbisomy Kh
- Eldafrawy M
- Eldamaty L
- Eldeeb Az
- Eldeen Ea
- Eldin Mab
- Elebute O
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- Elena G
- Elfarargy A
- Elfeki H
- Elfeki H
- Elfiky M
- Elfil M
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly Y
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- Elgebaly A
- Elgendy Ah
- Elgendy Fi
- Elgheriany M
- Elhadad A
- Elhadary Nm
- Elhadry S
- Elhalawany E
- Elhamouly S
- Elhelbawy Ms
- Elhendawy A
- Elhendawy Aoa
- Elhoseny G
- Elhusseiny Aae
- Elkadsh I
- Elkady F
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkhadrawi M
- Elkhalek Ea
- Elkholy A
- Elkholy Ss
- Elkolaly Ss
- Elkorashy Am
- Ellison Q
- Elmashala A
- Elmasry M
- Elmelegy R
- Elmihy S
- Elnagar A
- Elnajjar Ma
- Elnemr Ae
- Elrasoul Ya
- Elrazek Aa
- Elsabbagh N
- Elsameea Aa
- Elsawahly Dme
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- Elsayed M
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- Elsemelawy R
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- Elsharkawy Aa
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- Elsherbiny As
- Elsherif Fa
- Elshobary M
- Elsiddig M
- Elsobky S
- Elsorogy Deaa
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- Elzahed N
- Elzayat I
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- Elzayyat I
- Elzowawi F
- Emadeldin D
- Emadeldin H
- Emara E
- Emile S
- Eng C
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- Escobar Eg.
- Espin-Basany E
- Espinoza F
- Espinoza Kt
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- Essam A
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- Estupinian S
- Etchill E
- Etchill E
- Etienne S
- Etman M
- Etwire V
- Evajelista Cv
- Evans D
- Evans E
- Eysa A
- Eyssartier E
- Ezzat E
- Ezzat T
- Faboya O
- Faccincani R
- Fadel A
- Fahiem A
- Fahim M
- Fahy C
- Fairfield C
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- Falco N
- Falzon M
- Farag A
- Farag S
- Farah A
- Farahat Mm
- Faraz A
- Fares M
- Farfan Esf
- Farhad M
- Farhan-Alanie Mmh
- Farhangmehr N
- Farinella E
- Farmakis K
- Farooq T
- Farouk Sam
- Farquharson A
- Farrugia A
- Farrugia A
- Faruq A
- Fathy Am
- Fattah Aa
- Fatuga A
- Faturoti O
- Faturoti O
- Faure A
- Fautz T
- Favero A
- Fawzy A
- Feidantsis T
- Felipe Co
- Fergany A
- Fergusson Sj
- Fergusson Sj
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- Fermani C
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- Ferná
- Fernandes C
- Fernandez-Bueno F
- Fernandez-Vega L
- Ferousis C
- Ferreira Sak
- Ferrero E
- Fievet L
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- Firdouse M
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- Firdouse M
- Firwana A
- Fitsum A
- Fitzgerald Je
- Florez Ljg
- Foco M
- Fok Cyj
- Fontana T
- Foo Cc
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- Forno W
- Fouad A
- Fouad D
- Fouad D
- Fourcade L
- Fowler Aj
- Fozard T
- Fozard T
- Frade F
- Fraga Gp
- Franco H
- Francois P
- Francois-Coridon H
- Francone E
- Freitas Av
- Frey D
- Frisk B
- Fuentes-Rivera L
- Fujii F
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- Gaafar S
- Gaarder T
- Gad A
- Gad Mo
- Gadelkarim M
- Gadhvi V
- Gado A
- Gaiž
- Gaignard E
- Gaignard E
- Gala T
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- Galiqi G
- Galleano R
- Gallo G
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- Galvez Cp
- Gamal D
- Gamal E
- Gamal H
- Gamal S
- Gamaly E
- Gamil D
- Gan C
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- Gani Ma
- Garaycochea O
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- Garcia-Marin Ja
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- Garland A
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- Gasteratos K
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- Gbessi Dg
- Gemeah M
- Gemenetzis G
- Gemenetzis G
- George R
- Germanos S
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- Gerosa A
- Gerosa A
- Geuoshy A
- Ghaben A
- Ghandora N
- Ghanem A
- Ghanem E
- Ghanem S
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- Ghannam M
- Gharib A
- Gharib A
- Ghazy Aa
- Gheith A
- Ghetia M
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- Ghonaim Ma
- Ghoneem M
- Ghoneim O
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- Giardino Fr
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- Giglio Mc
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- Giuriato Tf
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- Goldin E
- Golding D
- Gomaa A
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- Grant A
- Grasset E
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- Grassi V
- Gratton R
- Gravante G
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- Gray D
- Grech N
- Green N
- Grella Mg
- Gribauskaite J
- Griffiths E
- Griffiths E
- Griffiths M
- Grima T
- Grisin E
- Grizhja B
- Grobler Dc
- Grosos C
- Grossart C
- Guasti Bpsj
- Gudal A
- Gudal A
- Gudal A
- Gudlaugsdottir K
- Guevara R
- Guglielmo V
- Gui D
- Gulbinas A
- Gulcicek Ob
- Gulielmi A
- Gultom Pa
- Gumar M
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- Gunawan R
- Guner A
- Gunnarsson U
- Guo W
- Gupta A
- Gustafsson U
- Gyamfi Fe
- Gyanchandani N
- Gyedu A
- Habeeb Ma
- Habeeb O
- Habeebullah A
- Hache-Marliere M
- Haddad N
- Hafez At
- Hafez M
- Hafez M
- Hafez S
- Haffreingue A
- Hafiz S
- Hagan R
- Hagar A
- Haines M
- Haines S
- Hajeh H
- Hakim H
- Halhouli O
- Halhouli O
- Halicioglu I
- Hall E
- Hall N
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- Hall Tf
- Hallam S
- Haloho A
- Hamad Mgm
- Hamaguchi Jlh
- Hamarshi A
- Hamasaki J
- Hamdan A
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- Hamed Mf
- Hamill D
- Hammad A
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- Hamsho W
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- Hand C
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- Hanley I
- Hanoun S
- Hanrahan M
- Hanrahan M
- Hanrahan M
- Hanrahan M
- Hantour U
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- Hany E
- Haque M
- Har Pa
- Haraux E
- Harbord P
- Haroun A
- Harper E
- Harrison Em
- Harrison Em
- Harrison N
- Harrison P
- Harrison R
- Hartford L
- Harvey N
- Hasan A
- Hasan A
- Hasan D
- Hasanah A
- Hasanain D
- Hascoet J
- Hashad E
- Hasheminia A
- Hashim A
- Hashish A
- Hashish M
- Haslegrave A
- Hasnan Mb
- Hassaan A
- Hassaan A
- Hassan A
- Hassan A
- Hassan A
- Hassan Ata
- Hassan I
- Hassan M
- Hassan Omm
- Hassan S
- Hassan Z
- Hassanain M
- Hassanain M
- Hassanein Ab
- Havemann I
- Hawkins W
- Heard R
- Heath J
- Heffernan D
- Hegazy Em
- Hegazy Y
- Helene Fc
- Helguero-Santin Lm
- Hemeda D
- Hemingway D
- Hemmila M
- Hemmila M
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- Henderson L
- Heng He
- Henric N
- Henry F
- Henshall De
- Herebat A
- Herikstad R
- Herrera N
- Herrera-Matta J
- Herrod P
- Hervieux E
- Hervieux E
- Hesham O
- Hettiarachchi Ts
- Hewage K
- Heywood Eg
- Highcock S
- Hilal K
- Hinojosa C
- Hjertberg M
- Hjertberg M
- Hmila S
- Ho A
- Ho Cw
- Ho W
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- Hodonou F
- Hogea M
- Holte S
- Holton P
- Homeida A
- Hoogakker E
- Horobjowsky A
- Hosein Sp
- Hosh M
- Hossaini S
- Hossameldin A
- Houlden C
- Howells L
- Howie Ee
- Hrora A
- Huaman E
- Huaraya Rc
- Humm G
- Hunter K
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- Hussein A
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- Hutch W
- Huwait A
- Iş
- Iacono C
- Iannone I
- Ibraheem Aa
- Ibraheem Hi
- Ibrahem Aa
- Ibrahem Aa
- Ibrahim A
- Ibrahim A
- Ibrahim A
- Ibrahim Am
- Ibrahim E
- Ibrahim Em
- Ibrahim I
- Ibrahim K
- Ibrahim M
- Ibrahim Mh
- Ibrahim Y
- Idress T
- Idris F
- Idris Sai
- Iftekhar F
- Iftikhar Z
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- Ignatavicius P
- Ihediwa G
- Imoro O
- Ingabire Jca
- Ingabire Jca
- Ingabire Jca
- Ioannidis O
- Iordache Fm
- Iqbal Fm
- Iqbal Mr
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- Irwin G
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- Kaci Aa
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- Kalles V
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- Kamarajah Sk
- Kamarulzamil Sna
- Kamil R
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- Kanani A
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- Karabelias G
- Karabulut K
- Karahan Sr
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- Karjiker P
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- Karumnas P
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- Kasputyte S
- Kaul A
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- Khg Li
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- Khokha D
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- Khulu Lb
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- Kiasat A
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- Kim My
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- Loaloa Mr
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- Marples L
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- Marshall Dc
- Martian Bv
- Martin A
- Mas R
- Mason C
- Mata Lps
- Matheu A
- Mathew Sw
- Matos-Puig R
- Matta Jjh
- Mattar O
- Matter Sm
- Mauro L
- Mayasari M
- Mazelyte R
- Mazrimas P
- Mazzella A
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- Mcaleer S
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- McGarvie S
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- Mclachlan G
- Mclean Al
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- McMorran D
- Mcnish D
- Mcphee A
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- Mehrez S
- Mejia Agv
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- Mendizabal Caa
- Mendoza I
- Menegussi J
- Mensah E
- Menshawy A
- Mentula P
- Meqbil J
- Mericliler M
- Merlini D
- Merlini D
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- Mesbah N
- Meshref A
- Metwally Mm
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- Miguel Gps
- Mihaljevic Al
- Mihanovic J
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- Mijuskovic B
- Mikalauskas S
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- Mikuckyte D
- Mikwar Z
- Milligan W
- Milligan W
- Mingrone P
- Minguez G
- Minocha A
- Minocha A
- Miranda C
- Mircea H
- Mirghani D
- Mironescu A
- Mironescu A
- Mironescu As
- Mironescu As
- Mirza A
- Mirza S
- Mistry A
- Mitrasinovic S
- Mitroudi M
- Mitroudis N
- Mittal A
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- Miyasato Hs
- Mizzi C
- Mizzi S
- Mlotshwa M
- Moaty M
- Mochet S
- Modolo Mm
- Modolo Mm
- Modolo Mm
- Moe Tt
- Mogan Yp
- Moghazy Me
- Mohamed A
- Mohamed A
- Mohamed Am
- Mohamed Ar
- Mohamed B
- Mohamed F
- Mohamed I
- Mohamed M
- Mohamed Ma
- Mohamed Maeh
- Mohamed Mm
- Mohamed O
- Mohamed Sr
- Mohameden A
- Mohammad A
- Mohammad A
- Mohammed A
- Mohammed A
- Mohammed Ae
- Mohammed Ar
- Mohammed H
- Mohammed Mm
- Mohammed Mmh
- Mohammed S
- Mohan H
- Mohan M
- Mohan M
- Mok Yt
- Mokhtar A
- Molina G
- Mollo Mc
- Monaghan E
- Monaghan E
- Monrad-Hansen Pw
- Montejo Msg
- Monteleone M
- Monteleone M
- Montes I
- Montes I
- Montrimaite M
- Montrimaite M
- Moodley Y
- Moore R
- Moore R
- Mora Jjv
- Morais Pab
- Morales C
- Moran Aer
- Morandi E
- Moreira G
- Moreno Sc
- Morgan C
- Morgan C
- Morshedy Em
- Morsi A
- Morsi M
- Morton D
- Morton D
- Morton R
- Mosad A
- Mosalum O
- Mostafa Ha
- Mostafa M
- Mostafa M
- Mousa M
- Moussa O
- Moustafa A
- Mouttalib S
- Mowafy B
- Mphatsoe Am
- Mshelbwala P
- Msiska N
- Msosa V
- Msosa V
- Muddebihal U
- Mukin Adf
- Muktar U
- Mukuzunga C
- Muller C
- Muller C
- Munera A
- Munhoz Mm
- Munipalle Pc
- Muntean L
- Muntean Li
- Muralha N
- Murphy J
- Murray A
- Murutoglu B
- Musa Aek
- Musleh A
- Musowoya J
- Mussad A
- Mustafa M
- Mustafa M
- Mustafa Ma
- Musyoka Ck
- Mutabazi Az
- Mutabazi Az
- Mutlu D
- Mutlu V
- Muzio E
- Myers J
- Mykoniatis I
- Næ
- Nabawi A
- Nada F
- Nadeem N
- Nadkarni S
- Nagy Gs
- Nahar Sn
- Nair H
- Nanthakumaran S
- Napolitano L
- Napolitano L
- Naqvi Sa
- Naqvi T
- Naranjo Aristizã
- Narayanan R
- Narayanan R
- Narvestad Jk
- Nashaat A
- Nashat M
- Nasher O
- Nashidengo P
- Nasir A
- Nasir Aa
- Nasr A
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- Nasr M
- Nassif D
- Nastri G
- Natalie H
- Nataraja R
- Natili A
- Navarro A
- Nawara C
- Nawawi A
- Nawawi A
- Nayel Ar
- Nazir M
- Ndajiwo A
- Ndajiwo A
- Ndegwa W
- Ndlovu Sr
- Ndwambi P
- Ne&apos
- Negida A
- Negoi I
- Nel D
- Nemeth K
- Neo Yn
- Neo Yt
- Neophytou C
- Nepogodiev D
- Nepogodiev D
- Nepogodiev D
- Nepogodiev D
- Nesaratnam A
- Nessa A
- Nestorovic M
- Nevieraite V
- Newton T
- Ng S
- Ng Yk
- Ng Zh
- Ngayu N
- Ngwa Te
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- Nicholson L
- Nighat B
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- Nikberg M
- Nikoloudis N
- Nikoloudis N
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- Niranjan N
- Nirumal Mk
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- Niyirera E
- Njokanma I
- Nnajiuba H
- Nocito A
- Nocito A
- Nofal E
- Noor F
- Normile C
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- North As
- Notarnicola M
- Notarnicola M
- Nouh T
- Nouh T
- Noukpozounkou B
- Novak A
- Nowers J
- Nsengimana Vjp
- Nsengiyumva C
- Ntirenganya F
- Nur&apos
- Nurqistan Hd
- Nwabuoku E
- Nwinee V
- Nwokoro C
- Nyberg J
- Nymo L
- O&apos
- O&apos
- O&apos
- O&apos
- O&apos
- O&apos
- Obute Rd
- Occhionorelli S
- Odeyemi B
- Odeyemi B
- Odutola O
- Ogunsua O
- Ogunyemi A
- Oh J
- Oh J
- Ohene-Yeboah M
- Ojeda Rrb
- Okenabirhie O
- Olajide To
- Olaolorun A
- Olivier J
- Olori S
- Olori S
- Oludara M
- Oludara M
- Olugbemi M
- Omar Aa
- Omar Me
- Omar Mfw
- Omara S
- Omer Oa
- Onimowo J
- Onuoha C
- Oosterkamp A
- Opoku-Agyeman R
- Oram S
- Orbegozo Pat
- Orchard M
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- Ortega-Vazquez I
- Ortiz N
- Orton P
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- Osei-Nketiah S
- Oshati O
- Oshodi O
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- Osinowo A
- Osman M
- Osman N
- Osman O
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- Oswald D
- Otero-Dí
- Othman M
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- Oumer R
- Owen C
- Owusu F
- Owusu F
- Ozben V
- Ozkan Bb
- Ozkan Bb
- Ozkan Bb
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- Pé
- Paž
- Pabla G
- Pacheco Rda
- Padmore G
- Pagano G
- Pagnozzi J
- Pagnozzi J
- Pahlsson Hi
- Pai S
- Palayan K
- Palkhi Eya
- Palliyil M
- Palliyil Mm
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- Palma Af
- Paludi Ma
- Paludi Ma
- Panait N
- Panez Wr
- Panieri E
- Panteli C
- Papageorgiou D
- Papailia A
- Papandrea M
- Papaskarlatos Ia
- Pape J
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- Parakh J
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- Parasyris S
- Pardo G
- Parent V
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- Parmentier B
- Parpoudi S
- Parreno-Sacdalan Md
- Parseliunas A
- Parthiban S
- Pascale G
- Pascale Mm
- Pasini M
- Pasquali S
- Pastora J
- Pata D
- Pata D
- Pata F
- Pata F
- Pata F
- Pata F
- Pata F
- Pata F
- Pata G
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- Patel K
- Patel P
- Patel P
- Patel S
- Patel V
- Paterson-Brown S
- Patoulias I
- Paul M
- Paul S
- Paulouski D
- Peñ
- Peck Fs
- Pektaş
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- Peltrini R
- Pereira B
- Perenyei M
- Perera J
- Perera J
- Periasammy D
- Perino M
- Peros G
- Perrotta G
- Pesenti G
- Petrikenas S
- Peycelon M
- Peycelon M
- Pezas T
- Pezas T
- Pezelj N
- Phillips N
- Picardo A
- Picciariello A
- Pimenta Ml
- Pineñ
- Pinkney T
- Pinkney Td
- Pinnagoda K
- Pino W
- Pitt Sk
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- Pluke K
- Poš
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- Popoola A
- Porter J
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- Poskus T
- Poskus T
- Poskus T
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- Powell A
- Pozo Dar
- Prabhudesai A
- Pranevicius R
- Prasad Ss
- Preckailaite E
- Primavesi F
- Prins M
- Proctor Vk
- Pronin S
- Prudhomme T
- Psaila J
- Psarianos K
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- Pugliesi Tb
- Pujol-Cano N
- Puma Cmh
- Punja V
- Purwaningsih Na
- Puttick M
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- Qaissieh A
- Qawasmi I
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- Quayle J
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- Quezada Jhj
- Qumbos Aa
- Qureshi Au
- Qureshi Au
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- Radkowiak D
- Radojkovic M
- Rahantasoa Fcfp
- Rahmah Df
- Rahmawati Fn
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- Rajmohan S
- Rakauskas R
- Rakha I
- Rakita I
- Ramadan Mt
- Ramazzini P
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- Rangarajan M
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- Raptis Da
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- Rashad M
- Rashed Am
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- Rashid M
- Rashwan H
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- Raslan C
- Rasoaherinomenjanahary F
- Rath M
- Rausa E
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- Raza A
- Raza I
- Raza I
- Razek T
- Razmdjou S
- Razuri C
- Razzaque J
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- Recinos G
- Recinos G
- Recinos G
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- Reda A
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- Redgrave N
- Redota Map
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- Rees Cm
- Regalado F
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- Renaux-Petel M
- Restrepo Im
- Restrepo J
- Reunis E
- Reza L
- Reza L
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- Riaz A
- Riaz Mm
- Riaza Vmq
- Ribaldi S
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- Rickard J
- Rida Ahef
- Riente F
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- Ripa M
- Riswan Nz
- Rivas R
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- Robert E
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- Robertson N
- Robledo-Rabanal A
- Roche Mo
- Rocke A
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- Rodriguez X
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- Rojas Adp
- Rojas Nmu
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- Roszkowski R
- Roth J
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- Rotunno G
- Rouse T
- Roxas Mf
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- Rubinkiewicz M
- Rudzenskaite A
- Ruiz-Tovar J
- Rulie As
- Runigamugabo E
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- Ruzzenente A
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- Saad H
- Saad Ha
- Saad M
- Saad Mm
- Saad R
- Saad S
- Saadeh R
- Saami M
- Saar S
- Sabe A
- Sabe Ak
- Sabeeh L
- Sabour Fa
- Sabry A
- Sacco M
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- Sadek A
- Sadig N
- Saeed Am
- Saeed H
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- Saeed M
- Saeed M
- Safa H
- Sahbaz Na
- Sahel S
- Saidbadr A
- Sakr A
- Sakr A
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- Salah A
- Salah M
- Salah M
- Salah O
- Salah Om
- Salama M
- Salama M
- Salama Y
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- Salamone G
- Salas Mdce
- Salcedo J
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- Saleh O
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- Salleh A
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- Sallinen V
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- Salma M
- Salma M
- Salma U
- Salman A
- Salusso P
- Sam Zh
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- Samaniego Cs
- Samaraweera Di
- Samih H
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- Sammarco G
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- Sampson C
- Samson G
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- Sarafilovic H
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- Schiavone R
- Schivo D
- Schmid R
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- Schultz Jk
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- Semeda N
- Semiz A
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- Senanayake Kj
- Senanayake Mkj
- Senanayake W
- Septiem Jg
- Servin Grp
- Setiawan J
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- Sfougaris D
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- Shaalan M
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- Shah A
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- Shahbaz Ar
- Shaheen A
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- Shahzad N
- Shaikh N
- Shaikh S
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- Shalabi A
- Shalaby A
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- Shamasneh A
- Shamsedine Aw
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- Sigurdadottir J
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- Silvestri V
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- Simutis G
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- Skardž
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- Snyder E
- Sobnach S
- Sodde P
- Soeselo Da
- Sokratous A
- Solaini L
- Soldevila-Verdeguer C
- Soley R
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- Soliman Na
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- Sollazzo V
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- Souaibou Yi
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- Soulou V
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- Spence R
- Spence R
- Spence R
- Spence R
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- Spurr M
- Sreedharan A
- Srinivasan R
- Sriram A
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- Staerkle Rf
- Starr N
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- Steccanella F
- Stefanopoulos A
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- Stourton F
- Strazdas A
- Strupas K
- Strupas K
- Strupas K
- Stuva J
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- Styles K
- Suá
- Suarez A
- Suarez Aab
- Subocius A
- Suleiman Si
- Summerour V
- Sund M
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- Sunderland G
- Sundstrom Sm
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- Sutanto Epr
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- Sykes M
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- Szeto Ccl
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- Tabiri S
- Tackie E
- Taddei A
- Tade A
- Tafazal H
- Taha Ems
- Tahboub H
- Taher Aa
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- Taiwo A
- Taiwo O
- Taiwo O
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- Tammam A
- Tan C
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- Tan Yk
- Tan Yw
- Tanase A
- Tanase A
- Tang A
- Tang L
- Tani Si
- Tansoker I
- Tarek A
- Tarek A
- Tarek D
- Targa S
- Tariq S
- Tata Md
- Tatagiba Ls
- Tawfik Ba
- Tawfik G
- Tawfik G
- Taylor F
- Teasdale E
- Teasdale E
- Teasdale E
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- Tedeschi U
- Tedjaatmadja C
- Telfah Mm
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- Temoche E
- Tennakoon A
- Teo Sy
- Ter Ez
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- Thabet W
- Thalgaspitiya Spb
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- Thanusan V
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- Timothy Ok
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- Torrance Hd
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- Townsend D
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- Tselos A
- Tshisola Sk
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- Tyler R
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- Tze Rge
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- Uš
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- Ubiali P
- Ugalde P
- Ukwenya Y
- Uluş
- Ulusahin M
- Upadhyaya V
- Upchurch E
- Urbanavicius L
- Urbonas T
- Urbonas T
- Urniež
- Urniezius Z
- Urquizu Mc
- Usaityte A
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- Valioulis I
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- Vartanoglu T
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- Velá
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- Velasquez R
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- Vendramin E
- Venskutonis D
- Venskutonis D
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- Venugopal C
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- Vergara Alc
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- Werder G
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- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskiene R
- Zimmermann Ef
- Zohair A
- Zorrilla Cd
- Zuber M
- Zuber M
- Zuk G
- Zulkifli A
- Zumbü
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 27/11/2018
- Field of study
Background
End colostomy rates following colorectal resection vary across institutions in high-income settings, being influenced by patient, disease, surgeon and system factors. This study aimed to assess global variation in end colostomy rates after left-sided colorectal resection.
Methods
This study comprised an analysis of GlobalSurg-1 and -2 international, prospective, observational cohort studies (2014, 2016), including consecutive adult patients undergoing elective or emergency left-sided colorectal resection within discrete 2-week windows. Countries were grouped into high-, middle- and low-income tertiles according to the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI). Factors associated with colostomy formation versus primary anastomosis were explored using a multilevel, multivariable logistic regression model.
Results
In total, 1635 patients from 242 hospitals in 57 countries undergoing left-sided colorectal resection were included: 113 (6·9 per cent) from low-HDI, 254 (15·5 per cent) from middle-HDI and 1268 (77·6 per cent) from high-HDI countries. There was a higher proportion of patients with perforated disease (57·5, 40·9 and 35·4 per cent; P < 0·001) and subsequent use of end colostomy (52·2, 24·8 and 18·9 per cent; P < 0·001) in low- compared with middle- and high-HDI settings. The association with colostomy use in low-HDI settings persisted (odds ratio (OR) 3·20, 95 per cent c.i. 1·35 to 7·57; P = 0·008) after risk adjustment for malignant disease (OR 2·34, 1·65 to 3·32; P < 0·001), emergency surgery (OR 4·08, 2·73 to 6·10; P < 0·001), time to operation at least 48 h (OR 1·99, 1·28 to 3·09; P = 0·002) and disease perforation (OR 4·00, 2·81 to 5·69; P < 0·001).
Conclusion
Global differences existed in the proportion of patients receiving end stomas after left-sided colorectal resection based on income, which went beyond case mix alone
Assessment of the Quality of Antenatal Care Services Provided by Health Workers Using a Mobile Phone Decision Support Application in Northern Nigeria: A Pre/Post-Intervention Study
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- 'Public Library of Science (PLoS)'
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- 'Public Library of Science (PLoS)'
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- Publication venue
- Springer Nature
- Publication date
- 17/05/2023
- Field of study
Data availability: Downloadable summary data are available through the GenOMICC data site (https://genomicc.org/data). Summary statistics are available, but without the 23andMe summary statistics, except for the 10,000 most significant hits, for which full summary statistics are available. The full GWAS summary statistics for the 23andMe discovery dataset will be made available through 23andMe to qualified researchers under an agreement with 23andMe that protects the privacy of the 23andMe participants. For further information and to apply for access to the data, see the 23andMe website (https://research.23andMe.com/dataset-access/). All individual-level genotype and whole-genome sequencing data (for both academic and commercial uses) can be accessed through the UKRI/HDR UK Outbreak Data Analysis Platform (https://odap.ac.uk). A restricted dataset for a subset of GenOMICC participants is also available through the Genomics England data service. Monocyte RNA-seq data are available under the title ‘Monocyte gene expression data’ within the Oxford University Research Archives (https://doi.org/10.5287/ora-ko7q2nq66). Sequencing data will be made freely available to organizations and researchers to conduct research in accordance with the UK Policy Framework for Health and Social Care Research through a data access agreement. Sequencing data have been deposited at the European Genome–Phenome Archive (EGA), which is hosted by the EBI and the CRG, under accession number EGAS00001007111.Extended data figures and tables are available online at https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06034-3#Sec21 .Supplementary information is available online at https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06034-3#Sec22 .Code availability:
Code to calculate the imputation of P values on the basis of SNPs in linkage disequilibrium is available at GitHub (https://github.com/baillielab/GenOMICC_GWAS).Acknowledgements: We thank the members of the Banco Nacional de ADN and the GRA@CE cohort group; and the research participants and employees of 23andMe for making this work possible. A full list of contributors who have provided data that were collated in the HGI project, including previous iterations, is available online (https://www.covid19hg.org/acknowledgements).Change history: 11 July 2023: A Correction to this paper has been published at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06383-z. -- In the version of this article initially published, the name of Ana Margarita Baldión-Elorza, of the SCOURGE Consortium, appeared incorrectly (as Ana María Baldion) and has now been amended in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.Copyright © The Author(s) 2023, Critical illness in COVID-19 is an extreme and clinically homogeneous disease phenotype that we have previously shown1 to be highly efficient for discovery of genetic associations2. Despite the advanced stage of illness at presentation, we have shown that host genetics in patients who are critically ill with COVID-19 can identify immunomodulatory therapies with strong beneficial effects in this group3. Here we analyse 24,202 cases of COVID-19 with critical illness comprising a combination of microarray genotype and whole-genome sequencing data from cases of critical illness in the international GenOMICC (11,440 cases) study, combined with other studies recruiting hospitalized patients with a strong focus on severe and critical disease: ISARIC4C (676 cases) and the SCOURGE consortium (5,934 cases). To put these results in the context of existing work, we conduct a meta-analysis of the new GenOMICC genome-wide association study (GWAS) results with previously published data. We find 49 genome-wide significant associations, of which 16 have not been reported previously. To investigate the therapeutic implications of these findings, we infer the structural consequences of protein-coding variants, and combine our GWAS results with gene expression data using a monocyte transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS) model, as well as gene and protein expression using Mendelian randomization. We identify potentially druggable targets in multiple systems, including inflammatory signalling (JAK1), monocyte–macrophage activation and endothelial permeability (PDE4A), immunometabolism (SLC2A5 and AK5), and host factors required for viral entry and replication (TMPRSS2 and RAB2A).GenOMICC was funded by Sepsis Research (the Fiona Elizabeth Agnew Trust), the Intensive Care Society, a Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellowship (to J.K.B., 223164/Z/21/Z), the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC), Illumina, LifeArc, the Medical Research Council, UKRI, a BBSRC Institute Program Support Grant to the Roslin Institute (BBS/E/D/20002172, BBS/E/D/10002070 and BBS/E/D/30002275) and UKRI grants MC_PC_20004, MC_PC_19025, MC_PC_1905 and MRNO2995X/1. A.D.B. acknowledges funding from the Wellcome PhD training fellowship for clinicians (204979/Z/16/Z), the Edinburgh Clinical Academic Track (ECAT) programme. This research is supported in part by the Data and Connectivity National Core Study, led by Health Data Research UK in partnership with the Office for National Statistics and funded by UK Research and Innovation (grant MC_PC_20029). Laboratory work was funded by a Wellcome Intermediate Clinical Fellowship to B.F. (201488/Z/16/Z). We acknowledge the staff at NHS Digital, Public Health England and the Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre who provided clinical data on the participants; and the National Institute for Healthcare Research Clinical Research Network (NIHR CRN) and the Chief Scientist’s Office (Scotland), who facilitate recruitment into research studies in NHS hospitals, and to the global ISARIC and InFACT consortia. GenOMICC genotype controls were obtained using UK Biobank Resource under project 788 funded by Roslin Institute Strategic Programme Grants from the BBSRC (BBS/E/D/10002070 and BBS/E/D/30002275) and Health Data Research UK (HDR-9004 and HDR-9003). UK Biobank data were used in the GSMR analyses presented here under project 66982. The UK Biobank was established by the Wellcome Trust medical charity, Medical Research Council, Department of Health, Scottish Government and the Northwest Regional Development Agency. It has also had funding from the Welsh Assembly Government, British Heart Foundation and Diabetes UK. The work of L.K. was supported by an RCUK Innovation Fellowship from the National Productivity Investment Fund (MR/R026408/1). J.Y. is supported by the Westlake Education Foundation. SCOURGE is funded by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20_00622 to A.C., PI20/00876 to C.F.), European Union (ERDF) ‘A way of making Europe’, Fundación Amancio Ortega, Banco de Santander (to A.C.), Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (CGIEU0000219140 ‘Apuestas científicas del ITER para colaborar en la lucha contra la COVID-19’ to C.F.) and Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (PIFIISC20/57 to C.F.). We also acknowledge the contribution of the Centro National de Genotipado (CEGEN) and Centro de Supercomputación de Galicia (CESGA) for funding this project by providing supercomputing infrastructures. A.D.L. is a recipient of fellowships from the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)-Brazil (309173/2019-1 and 201527/2020-0)