EFEKTIVITAS MODEL TEAM-GAME-TURNAMEN PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENGETAHUAN DASAR TEKNIK MESIN DI SMK PIRI SLEMAN

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran PDTM menggunakan metode TGT dan non TGT, (2) mengetahui efektifitas model TGT pada pembelajaran PDTM, (3) mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian experiment. Dalam pelaksanaannya menggunakan jenis quasi experiment. penelitian dilakukan di SMK PIRI Sleman dengan kelas X SM A sebagai kelompok eksperimen, kelas X SM B sebagai kelompok kontrol. Kelas X SM A sebagai kelompok eksperimen mengalami perlakuan dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran cooperative learning model TGT dalam kegiatan belajar mengajarnya, sedangkan kelas X SM B sebagai kelompok kontrol tetap menggunakan metode pembelajaran ceramah dan tanya jawab dalam kegiatan belajar mengajarnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1)Hasil belajar pada kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model TGT memperoleh mean 75,7, median 77, modus terdapat dua nilai yaitu 73 dan 77, nilai tertinggi 97 dan nilai terendah 40, Hasil belajar kelas kontrol yang menggunakan metode ceramah memperoleh mean 50,7, median 57, modus terdapat dua nilai yaitu 57 dan 60, nilai tertinggi 90 dan nilai terendah 30, (2) Pembelajaran model TGT dinilai efektif diterapkan pada pembelajaran PDTM, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari Koefisien determinasinya r² = 0,674²=0,454. Hal ini berarti nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 45,4% ditentukan oleh metode pembelajaran TGT. Sisanya 54,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain, (3) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar kelas kontrol dengan kelas eksperimen, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari perbedaan rata-rata pada kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari nilai rata-rata kelas pada kelas kontrol

Career Guidance Model in Independence of Deaf Children in Time After Special Senior High School

Career guidance model for deaf children in time after Special Senior High School consists of various skills that can be done as the provision in order to be independent in the future life. The problem of this study is learning skills for students who experience barriers hearing at Special Senior High School. The purpose of this study is to test whether there is influence of career guidance model for deaf children in facing the workforce so that they can be independent in the future life. The research method that is used in this study is Research Development (R & D) expressed by (Borg & Gall, 2003). The method of research is done using steps developed by (Borg & Gall, 2003). The Research is conducted in Payakumbuh city for certain skills such as culinary, fashion, aesthetic and other skills adjusted by potential area. The training is conducted for children who follow the subjects of expertise based on the Model of the Career Guidance that has been designed and developed as appropriate regional potential. In order to test the effectiveness of career guidance for self-relying children, it uses statistical techniques U Test by Mann Whytney. The results showed that the Career Guidance Model that is implemented for self-relying deaf children proven to be effective in improving the ability in conducting various types of skills that is given in accordance with their ability in time after Special Senior High School. It is proven from the result of U Test by Mann Whytney that is Uhit > Utab. This means that the guidance career model is effectively performed by deaf children, so they have skills in conducting various types of work that suits their ability so that they have the independence for the future life

Developing social competence held in primary teacher inclusive education

His study aims to develop social competence in elementary school teacher who organizes the educational system inclusions. As for the problems that often arise for teachers in schools is the lack of knowledge of teachers of children with special needs who become learners. Due to a variety of disorders experienced by learners. Thus it is necessary the development of social competence of teachers in order handling Children with special needs who would require special education services as well. This study was conducted to train elementary school teachers who organize educational inclusion. This type of research is the development of research carried out systematically, field tests, evaluated and improved to meet the prescribed criteria in terms of quality, effectiveness. Development procedures used to follow the steps of research and development put forward by Borg Gall (1983: 775).The results of this study proved that through training can develop social competence elementary school teacher education Inclusion in Padang, It is evident from the scores of teachers are given training before the average score of 78.8571 with n = 42, while the mean scores after receiving training average score increased to 87.5476. means social competence of teachers evolved into having the ability to communicate effectively with students, with fellow educators and fellow educators and parents and the community. Thus the social competence of elementary school teachers in developing after receiving training on Inclusion education provision for children with special needs

Kesiapan Teknologi Panen dan Pascapanen Padi dalam Menekan Kehilangan Hasil dan Meningkatkan Mutu Beras

Penanganan panen dan pascapanen padi memiliki kontribusi cukup besar terhadap pengamanan produksi berasnasional. Kehilangan hasil akibat penanganan panen dan pascapanen yang tidak sempurna mencapai 20,51%. Jikaproduksi padi nasional mencapai 54,34 juta ton maka kerugian tersebut setara dengan Rp15 triliun. Makalah inimenyajikan kesiapan teknologi panen dan pascapanen padi dalam upaya menekan kehilangan hasil dan meningkatkanmutu beras serta pemahaman petani/pengguna teknologi terhadap upaya menekan kehilangan hasil panen. Teknologidimaksud mencakup penentuan umur panen, cara panen, perontokan gabah, pengeringan, penggilingan, pelembutanlapisan aleuron, dan peningkatan mutu beras. Berkaitan dengan mutu beras, hasil pemeriksaan mutu beras padatujuh kabupaten dan kota di Sumatera Barat menunjukkan bahwa beras kelas terbaik hanya menempati mutu IImengacu kepada standar SNI 6128:2008. Ditinjau dari sisi petani/pengguna teknologi, tidak semua petani mampudan mau menerapkan teknologi pascapanen karena dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan, budaya seperti kebiasaan petaniyang belum mau menerima pembaharuan, serta masalah sosial lainnya. Kelembagaan petani di Sumatera Baratsebagian masih berorientasi untuk mendapatkan fasilitas pemerintah, belum sepenuhnya berperilaku untukmemanfaatkan USAha tersebut sebagai penopang ekonomi

The Challenge of Improving Special Education Quality in Digital Era

Digital era is a term used in the internet network technology, especially information technology. Today, the learning process is highly developed and predictably rapid; therefore, teachers should be more proficient in using digital technology because they will use it to teach the students. In education for students with special needs which is still conducted conventionally, the process of administrative, financial, academic, and learning methods need changes along with the development of information and communication technology. Therefore, the education requires ongoing innovation, technology, resources of professional educators which are digitalized

Pengaruh Tingkat Self Efficacy Terhadap Tingkat Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pengaruh antara tingkat self efficacyterhadap tingkat minat berwirausaha mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan BisnisUniversitas Muhammadiyah Gresik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui adanya pengaruh tingkat self efficacy terhadap tingkat minatberwirausaha mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi DanBisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik.Penelitian ini merupakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.Populasi yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa Prodi Manajemen semester VIII.Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk skala likertdengan 4 (Empat) pilihan jawaban. Uji validitas skala menggunakan validitas isi(Content Validity). Uji Reliabilitas skala menggunakan teknik Alpha Cronbach.Teknik analisis data menggunakan Regresi Linear Sederhana pada program SPSS18.0 for WindowsBedasarkan hasil kolerasi diperoleh nilai r yaitu koefisien reliabilitas sebesar0,813, yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara self efficacyterhadap minat berwirausaha. Kemudian pada hasil regresi linier sederhanadiketahui nilai R squer atau koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,661 untuk mengetahuitingkat pengaruh variabel X (self efficacy) terhadap variabel Y (minatberwirausaha). Nilai R squer yang menunjukkan besarnya sumbangan self efficacysebesar 66,1%, sedangkan sisanya 33,9% dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidakditeliti. Diketahui nilai F = 210,904 untuk melihat model persamaan regresidigunakan untuk memprediksi variabel Y, didapati nilai p 0,000 < 0,05 yangberarti variabel X secara signifikan dapat memprediksi variabel Y. Selanjutnyadiketahui persamaan regresi y = 11,985+0,761x, artinya pengaruh variabel Xterhadap variabel Y positif, menunjukkan kenaikan self efficacy akan diikuti olehkenaikan pada minat berwirausaha. Kemudian niali thitung > ttabel = 14,523 > 1,9822yang artinya self efficacy berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha

THE EFFECT OF SPIRITUAL DEEPBREATHING EXERCISETHERAPY TOWARD PAIN AND ANXIETYAMONG NON PATHOLOGIC FRACTURE ORTHOPEDICS POST-OPERATION PATIENTS

Severe pain and unmanageable anxiety in non pathologic fracture orthopedic post operation has caused high demand of analgesic among patients which also causing high risk of side effect such as pruritus, nauseous and vomiting, headache, dry mouth, limp, vision disorder and others. These would lengthen the recovery time, hampering early ambulation and discharge planning. Objective of this study was to explain combination effect of spiritual deep breathing exercisetherapytoward pain and anxiety felt by non pathologic fracture orthopedic post operation patients.Study design was quasi experiment with pre-post test control group design. Population of this study was 28 non pathologic orthopedic post operation patients as respondents. Sample collection technique was using purposive sampling. Variable in this study was spiritualdeep breathing exercisetherapy toward pain and anxiety. Instrument used was questionnaire. Study result was analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test.Result showed that 1) there was combination effect of spiritualdeep breathing exercisetherapytoward pain among non pathologic fracture orthopedic post operation patients, 2) there was combination effect of spiritualdeep breathing exercisetherapytoward anxiety among non pathologic fracture orthopedic post operation patients. Spiritualdeep breathing exercise therapywas proven effective to decrease the pain and anxiety among orthopedic post operation patients, thus it is recommended as one of complementary therapy option in post-operation pain management which is inexpensive, easy and safe. Recommendation: 1) Hospital could facilitate every in-patient room with indication acute pain by audio to broadcast Murrotal QS Ar-Rahman with manual on how to conduct spiritual deep breathing exercise, 2) Subsequent study might be done with larger respondent and longer study duration and longer intervention frequency. Keywords: Spiritual, deep breathing exercise, pain, anxiet

Hubungan Antara Promosi Penjualan dengan Perilaku Konsumtif pada Ibu Rumah Tangga

Perilaku konsumtif, setiap orang pasti pernah mendengar istilah tersebut. Perilaku konsumtif, setiap orang pasti akan menyamakannya dengan perilaku konsumsi, walaupun secara tata bahasa memiliki arti yang berbeda. Perilaku konsumtif adalah tindakan nyata individu (konsumen) yang dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor, yaitu faktor internal seperti usia, kepribadian dan konsep diri, motivasi, persepsi, kepercayaan dan sikap dan faktor eksternal seperti pekerjaan, keadaan ekonomi, gaya hidup, pembelajaran dan promosi. Bentuk promosi yang dipakai bisa beraneka ragam seperti iklan, promosi penjualan, publikasi maupun direct selling yang berkembang semakin bervariasi dan gencar. Promosi penjualan sering menarik orang untuk beralih merek, terutama yang mencari harga murah atau hadiah. Secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, berbagai bentuk promosi ini yang menyebabkan timbulnya hasrat konsumtif yang menimbulkan pola hidup konsumtif. Gejala-gejala ini mengindikasikan adanya kecenderungan perilaku konsumtif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara promosi penjualan dengan perilaku konsumtif pada ibu rumah tangga.Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah ada hubungan positif antara promosi penjualan dengan perilaku konsumtif pada ibu rumah tangga. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu rumah tangga di Perumahan Gebang Yogya. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah incidental sampling.Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala promosi penjualan dan skala perilaku konsumtif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik statistik analisis Product Moment diperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,490, koefisien determinan (r²) sebesar 0,241 dengan p<0,010. Hal ini berarti ada hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara promosi penjualan dengan perilaku konsumtif. Mean empirik variabel promosi penjualan sebesar 91,596 dengan mean hipotetik sebesar 100 ini berarti pengaruh promosi penjualan adalah sedang. Mean empirik variabel perilaku konsumtif sebesar 77,088 dengan mean hipotetik sebesar 105, hal ini berarti perilaku konsumtif ibu rumah tangga di Perumahan Gebang adalah rendah.Sumbangan efektif variabel promosi penjualan terhadap perilaku konsumtif sebesar 24,1%

Adoption and Impact of the Implementation of Smallholders Rubber Post-Harvest Standard Operating Procedures in Dharmasraya District, West Sumatra

The lump quality produced by farmers in West Sumatra is low dueto limited access to technologies and postharvest facilities,insufficient implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), and other problems. The research aimed to study the adoption of postharvest SOP of rubber and its impact at farmers level in Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatera. The experiment was conducted in three districts at Dharmasraya Regency of West Sumatra Province, from March until December 2013, utillizing descriptive survey through demonstration plot and field school. Parameters observed were the adoption level, lump quality, and rubber trade before and after the demonstration and field school. The result showed that the adoption level of rubber postharvest technology varied, from very low to very high. The adoption positively contributed to lump quality improvement at farmers level, thus meeting the SNI requirements. The price of sheet which meets the SNI did not significantly differ from low graded lump so it is less produced by farmers. Further regulation which endorsed industries to buy rubber at processing and marketing unit or farmers supporting market is needed

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMITMEN BERKARIR, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KINERJA PADA KARYAWAN PERUSAHAAN

The goal of the research is to have an idea of the correlation between career commitment, job discipline, and job performance of company employees. The hypothesis put forwards by the researcher is that there is a correlation between career commitment, job discipline, and job performance of company employees. The researcher uses a quantitative correlational research model with scaling method as the data collecting technique. The researcher also uses Quota Non-random Sampling as the sample collecting technique. The location of the research is in Surakarta. The data collecting is done in three scales: the job performance scale, career commitment scale, and job discipline scale. The data analysis technique used by the researcher is Multiple Linier Regression Analysis. The result of the data analysis using Multiple Linier Regression Analysis towards the career commitment, job discipline, and job performance shows that the correlation coefficient point (r) is 0,726 and the F regression point is 33.493; p = 0,000 (p < 0,01) which means that there is certainly a very significant, linier, and strong correlation between commitment on career, job discipline, and job performance of company employees, with the effective contribution of career commitment and job discipline towards work as much as 52,8%. Besides, from the result the researcher also gains a correlation point of career commitment and job performance (rxly) as much as 45,5% and the correlation point of job discipline and job performance (rx2y) is 0,649 with the effective contribution of job discipline towards job performance as much as 42,2%. The result of the data analysis also shows that the dominant variable among the three factors is the career commitment variable (thit = 3.665) which is more influencing to the job performance than the job discipline (thit = 3.003) is