THE PREDICTION OF WATER CUTTING AND DENSITY OF OILWATERCONDENSAT MIXES

This article is devoted to studying of problems, existence of a significant amount of gas-condensate deposits of Azerbaijan causes high prospects of use of condensate also as a thinner at pipeline transport high-viscosity flooded by the crude oil. Finds relevance of an assessment of influence of concentration and viscosity of a thinner – condensate on physical and chemical characteristics of petrowater condensate mixes at various temperatures and the modes of currents. It is well-known the facts that availability of the dispersed water in petrocondensate mix reduces efficiency of operation of pipelines. So, the increase in volume of water and raised viscosity leads to rise in price of transportation by petrowater condensate mix. Besides the high content of the connected water in mix causes intensive education by asfaltqamparafin postponed, increases oil hardening temperature. On it regular control for changes of noted parameters (degree of water content and density of mix) is of great importance. Considering the aforesaid, for an assessment of influence of the content of condensate on reophysics indicators transported bypass crude oil at various temperatures laboratory researches were conducted. On the basis of the obtained data on test various petrowater condensate mixes were offered empirical a formula for determination of their water content and density. The analysis showed that the offered empirical models in comparison with the rule of additivity yield more acceptable results from the point of view of practice and will well be coordinated with data experimental defined the distinguished parameters

Хирургические осложнения геморрагического васкулита у ребенка

Hemorrhagic vasculitis is a hematological disorder, which is often accompanied by abdominal pain syndrome and blood in stool, which is why it requires differential diagnosis with acute surgical pathology. The article presents clinical follow-up of a patient with hemorrhagic vasculitis complicated by intestinal intussusception and developed mesenteric thrombosis, which required emergency surgical intervention. Геморрагический васкулит — это гематологическое заболевание, которое нередко сопровождается абдоминальным болевым синдромом и появлением крови в стуле, в связи с чем необходима дифференциальная диагностика с острой хирургической патологией. В статье представлено клиническое наблюдение пациента с геморрагическим васкулитом, осложнившимся инвагинацией кишечника и развившимся мезентериальным тромбозом, потребовавшим экстренного хирургического вмешательства.

Compulsory admissions of patients with mental disorders : State of the art on ethical and legislative aspects in 40 European countries

Background. Compulsory admission procedures of patients with mental disorders vary between countries in Europe. The Ethics Committee of the European Psychiatric Association (EPA) launched a survey on involuntary admission procedures of patients with mental disorders in 40 countries to gather information from all National Psychiatric Associations that are members of the EPA to develop recommendations for improving involuntary admission processes and promote voluntary care. Methods. The survey focused on legislation of involuntary admissions and key actors involved in the admission procedure as well as most common reasons for involuntary admissions. Results. We analyzed the survey categorical data in themes, which highlight that both medical and legal actors are involved in involuntary admission procedures. Conclusions. We conclude that legal reasons for compulsory admission should be reworded in order to remove stigmatization of the patient, that raising awareness about involuntary admission procedures and patient rights with both patients and family advocacy groups is paramount, that communication about procedures should be widely available in lay-language for the general population, and that training sessions and guidance should be available for legal and medical practitioners. Finally, people working in the field need to be constantly aware about the ethical challenges surrounding compulsory admissions.Peer reviewe

Changes in the Provision of Institutionalized Mental Health Care in Post-Communist Countries

PMCID: PMC3371010This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited