1,785 research outputs found

    Projects of transformation of the local court of the Russian empire (on materials of county assemblies of Perm state in 1870-1880 's.)

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    Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ходатайства ΡƒΠ΅Π·Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ губСрнских зСмских собраний ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ мСстного суда, создании Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ структуры посрСдством апСлляционного ΠΈ кассационного подчинСния волостного ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡƒ суду. ОсобоС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ удСляСт ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρƒ ΡƒΠ΅Π·Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… зСмских собраний ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€ΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‡Π°Π» потрСбностям трансформации Π°Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ общСство.This article discusses the applications of County and State zemstvo meetings on the transformation of the local court, creating it's unified structure by means of appeal and cassation subordination of the parish court to the magistrate court. The author pays special attention to the project of County zemstvo meetings of the Perm province that meets the needs of the society transformation from agricultural into the industrial.Π’Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… исслСдования, финансируСмого Π³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ РГНЀ β„– 13-11-66003Π°/

    Ground state cooling of atoms in optical lattices

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    We propose two schemes for cooling bosonic and fermionic atoms that are trapped in a deep optical lattice. The first scheme is a quantum algorithm based on particle number filtering and state dependent lattice shifts. The second protocol alternates filtering with a redistribution of particles by means of quantum tunnelling. We provide a complete theoretical analysis of both schemes and characterize the cooling efficiency in terms of the entropy. Our schemes do not require addressing of single lattice sites and use a novel method, which is based on coherent laser control, to perform very fast filtering.Comment: 12 pages, 7 figure

    Promotion of the Russian language abroad as a means of storing historical memory

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    The authors consider the promotion of the Russian language abroad as a basis for preserving historical memory. In the context of an increase in attempts to distort history and establish obstacles to communication between peoples of different countries, a constant search for effective means of intercultural interaction and the development of new commemorative practices is necessary. All kinds of game, design and competitive activities that are implemented on the basis of digital technologies today, such as promoting the Russian language abroad and preserving historical memory, are becoming such means today. The promotion of the Russian language, the transfer and preservation of historical knowledge provide an opportunity for intercultural exchange and understanding of the causes of people's actions, and therefore they are an effective means of developing international cooperation and international security. The implementation of the youth project β€œLiving History” and the network cultural and educational project β€œIntercultural Dialogue in Russian” illustrates the expansion of the number and improvement of the means and methods of promoting the Russian language and preserving historical memory, as an important direction in shaping the youth’s consciousness in different countries international communication and respect for citizens of other states becomes a natural and conscious quality of a person, which creates the conditions for international cooperation and peace on the planet. Research problem: what innovative methods can be used to promote the Russian language abroad and preserve historical memory? Purpose: to study and present the relationship between the processes of promoting the Russian language abroad and preserving historical memory, using the experience of using the project approach and digital technologies at the Ural State Pedagogical University. The methodological basis of the study is the methods of system analysis, theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis, description, systematization, abstraction and others that were used to process and present information. Main results: the article substantiates the need of modern Russia to step up work to promote the Russian language abroad and preserve the memory of the history of Russia and its role in world history events as a significant direction in the formation of international security and international cooperation, the experience of using projects in the field of promotion is presented Russian language abroad and preservation of historical memory using digital technologies. The novelty of the study lies in the analysis of the relationship between the processes of promoting the Russian language abroad and the preservation of historical memory and presenting them as an innovative, effective means of shaping international security and international cooperation. Practical and theoretical significance of the results: the authors showed the ability to effectively use attractive for youth design, creative, game and competitive forms of educational and cultural activities, the use of digital technologies in them to promote the Russian language abroad and preserve historical memory.Авторы Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ русского языка Π·Π° Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ основу для сохранСния историчСской памяти. Π’ условиях увСличСния ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ искаТСния истории, установлСния прСпятствий ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стран Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ постоянный поиск эффСктивных срСдств ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ взаимодСйствия ΠΈ развития Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ срСдствами сСгодня становятся Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ Π½Π° основС Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ всСвозмоТныС Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ конкурсной Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ русского языка Π·Π° Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ историчСской памяти. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ русского языка, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π° ΠΈ сохранСниС историчСских Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈ постиТСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ поступков людСй, Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ эффСктивным срСдством развития ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сотрудничСства ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ бСзопасности. На ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° «Живая история» ΠΈ сСтСвого ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Β«ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠΎ-русски» показываСтся Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ количСства ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ срСдств ΠΈ способов продвиТСния русского языка ΠΈ сохранСния историчСской памяти ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ направлСния Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ сознания ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стран, для ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½Π°ΠΌ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… государств становится СстСствСнным ΠΈ осознанным качСством личности, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ создаСт условия для ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сотрудничСства ΠΈ сохранСния ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° исслСдования: ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ способы ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ для продвиТСния русского языка Π·Π° Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ сохранСния историчСской памяти? ЦСль: ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ взаимосвязь процСссов продвиТСния русского языка Π·Π° Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ сохранСния историчСской памяти Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° использования Π² Π£Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ государствСнном пСдагогичСском унивСрситСтС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ основой исслСдования ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ систСмного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, тСорСтичСского обобщСния, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ синтСза, описания, систСматизации, абстрагирования ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ для ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ прСдставлСния ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹: Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ обоснована ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ соврСмСнной России Π² Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ русского языка Π·Π° Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ памяти ΠΎΠ± истории России ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π² событиях ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ истории ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ направлСния Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ бСзопасности ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сотрудничСства, прСдставлСн ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ использования Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² области продвиТСния русского языка Π·Π° Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ сохранСния историчСской памяти с использованиСм Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ. Новизна исслСдования Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ взаимосвязи процСссов продвиТСния русского языка Π·Π° Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ сохранСния историчСской памяти ΠΈ прСдставлСнии ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, эффСктивного срСдства формирования ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ бСзопасности ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сотрудничСства. ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈ тСорСтичСская Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²: Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ эффСктивно ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ для ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅, творчСскиС, ΠΈΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ конкурсныС Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, использования Π² Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ для продвиТСния русского языка Π·Π° Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ сохранСния историчСской памяти

    Transdifferentiation of blood-derived human adult endothelial progenitor cells into functionally active cardiomyocytes

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    Background - Further to promoting angiogenesis, cell therapy may be an approach for cardiac regeneration. Recent studies suggest that progenitor cells can transdifferentiate into other lineages. However, the transdifferentiation potential of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) is unknown

    HD DVD substrates for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy analysis : fabrication, theoretical predictions and practical performance

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    Commercial HD DVDs provide a characteristic structure of encoding pits which were utilized to fabricate cost efficiently large area SERS substrates for chemical analysis. The study targets the simulation of the plasmonic structure of the substrates and presents an easily accessible fabrication process to obtain highly sensitive SERS active substrates. The theoretical simulation predicted the formation of supermodes under optimized illumination conditions, which were verified experimentally. First tests of the developed SERS substrates demonstrated their excellent potential for detecting vitamin A and pro- vitamin A at low concentration levels

    Postpartum osteoporosis associated with proximal tibial stress fracture

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    A 33-year-old woman presented with acute nonspecific knee pain, 6months postpartum. MR imaging, computed tomography and radiography were performed and a proximal tibia plateau insufficiency fracture was detected. Bone densitometry demonstrated mild postpartum osteoporosis. To our knowledge these findings have not been described in this location and in this clinical setting. The etiology of the atraumatic fracture of the tibia is presumed to be due to a low bone mineral density. The bone loss was probably due to pregnancy, lactation and postpartum hormonal changes. There were no other inciting causes and the patient was normocalcemic. We discuss the presence of a postpartum stress fracture in a hitherto undescribed site in a patient who had lactated following an uncomplicated pregnancy and had no other identifiable cause for a stress fractur
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