11 research outputs found
Development and Validation of an Instructional Program To Teach Observational and Recording Skills in Behavior Modification
- Publication venue
- DigitalCommons@USU
- Publication date
- 01/05/1975
- Field of study
A multimedia program for teaching observational and recording skills was developed and validated using a modified research and development model. The program consisted of two slide carousels (192 slides) with accompanying cassette tape and workbook and three supersound 8 mm cassettes with accompanying manual and monitor\u27s guide. These materials are available through the Instructional Media Center of the Exceptional Child Center, Utah State University, Logan, Utah. The model employed two phases to determine program effectiveness. Phase I was concerned with the development and formative evaluation of program materials and procedures. In Phase II the program was validated under field conditions.
The effectiveness of the program was determined by comparing experimental and control groups on post-criterion test scores. The participants also filled out a questionnaire rating various aspects of the program.
Validation of the program was conducted at the Utah State University Exceptional Child Center. Four Special Education and one Psychology classes were used for the main field test. The sample population was randomly selected from class roll lists of the accessible population and consisted of 40 subjects, 20 assigned to the experimental group and 20 to the control group.
Each experimental subject was assigned to two sessions in order to complete the program, each session being approximately 1\ hours in length. The sessions were a maximum of four days apart, and for the majority of students were completed within a 24-hour time period.
The hypothesis that the experimental group would have significantly higher posttest mean scores than the control group was tested. An F value of 129.38 was significant at the .001 level for the total program. These results support the hypothesis. On the Student Feedback Form the program was rated overall at 4.93 on a five-point scale as being highly interesting, of value to them, and an efficient way to present this material.
The subjects reached criterion on the data collecting tasks presented. It was concluded from the post-criterion test and the feedback form results that this multimedia program was effective in teaching the basic concepts of observing, defining, and recording behavior
Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries
- Author
- Abad-Motos Ane
- Abbas Ahmed M.
- Abbas Mostafa
- Abbasi Mujeeb
- Abbott Tom
- Abd Karim Muhammad Fairuz Shah
- Abdalaal Ibrahim
- Abdel-Galil Khalid
- Abdelemam Rania
- Abdelgawad Abdalrahman
- Abdelkarim Maryam
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abdelmageed Abdelfatah
- Abdelmawgoud Sherif
- Abdelmohsen Sarah
- Abdelrahman Ahmed Saber
- Abdelrahman Mostafa
- Abdelwahab Khaled
- Abdou Hossam
- Abdulai Darling Ramatu
- Abdulkhaleq Marwa
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdulsalam Khalifa
- Abdulsalam Shuaib
- Abdur-Rahman Lukman
- Abdus-Salam Rukiyat
- Abdussalam Hameedat Opeyemi
- Abebrese John Tabiri
- Abeldaño Ariel
- Abou-Khalil Jad
- Abou-Taleb Hisham
- Abozid Anwaar
- Abozied Hesham
- Abrate Alberto
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abubakar Mohammed Kabir
- Abud Burçin
- Abuzaid Mohammed
- Adam Albushra Altayeb
- Adamina Michel
- Adamou Harissou
- Adamu Auwal
- Adamu Kabir Musa
- Adanu Kekeli
- Adebara Idowu
- Adebola Oluwaseyi
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Adeniran Abiodun
- Adepiti Akinfolarin
- Aderogba Adeleke Akeem
- Adesunkanmi Abdulhafiz
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adisa Adewale
- Adjeso Theophilus Justus Kofi
- Ads Adel Mohamed
- Ads Alaa Mohamed
- Adu-Aryee Nii Armah
- Adumah Collins
- Afzal Irrum
- Agapov Mikhail
- Agarwal Gaurav
- Agarwal Ravi
- Agbeko Anita Eseenam
- Agbeno Evans Kofi
- Agbonrofo Peter
- Agboola Oluseyi
- Aggarwal Gaurav
- Aghadi Ifeanyi
- Aghtarafi Natasha
- Agrawal Amit
- Agresta Ferdinando
- Aguado Héctor J.
- Aguilera-Arevalo Maria-Lorena
- Aherne Thomas
- Ahmad Aline
- Ahmad Maleeha
- Ahmad Misbahu
- Ahmad Sarwat
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Shoaib
- Ahmed Hayat Tarig Abdelhafiz
- Ahmed Khalid
- Ahmed Sharwany
- Ahmed Shima
- Ahmed Usama
- Aisuodionoe-Shadrach Oseremen
- Aitken Sarah
- Ajenifuja Kayode
- Ajiya Abdulrazak
- Akeel Nouf
- Akin Emrah
- Akinajo Opeyemi
- Akinyemi Tosin
- Akrida Ioanna
- Aktokmakyan Talar Vartanoglu
- Akwaisah Ayoub
- Al Bettar Osama
- Al-Badawi Ismail A.
- Al-Juaifari Maytham
- Al-Khyatt Waleed
- Al-Mallah Abdullah
- Al-Nusairi Ahmed
- Al-Saadi Nina
- Al-Sayaghi Khaled
- Al-Shaiji Tariq
- Al-Shehari Mohammed
- Al-Touny Aiman
- Al-Touny Shimaa A.
- Aladawi Omar
- Aladna Abdallah
- Alali Mahmoud
- Alam Mahmood
- Alam Mohammed Shadrul
- Alarabi Rehab
- Alawneh Yazan
- Alayande Barnabas
- Albanese Erminia
- Albayadi Eslam
- Albdour Maram
- Alconchel Felipe
- Alderazi Amer
- Alegbeleye Bamidele
- Alekberli Tural
- Alemu Misganaw Alemu Adimass
- Alexander Philip
- Alfieri Alex
- Algahtany Khaled
- Algarni Kamal
- Alhamad Ameen
- Alhamid Mohammad
- Alharmi Rawan A. Rahman
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- Alhazmi Barrag
- Ali Mohamed Shafi Mahboob
- Ali Stephen
- Alibrahim Hidar
- Aljaaly Hattan
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- Aljiffry Murad
- Aljirdabi Noof
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- Alkhalifa Elmustafa
- Alkhatib Sondos
- Alkhatieb Maram
- Allan Anna
- Almarshad Felwa
- Almgla Naser
- Almhimid Ali
- Almiqlash Bushray
- Almoshantaf Mohammad Badr
- Almutairi Abdulmjeed
- Alnsour Abed Alfattah Mahmoud
- Alobied Majd
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- Alonso Jesús Aarón Martínez
- Alonso Manuel Diez
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- Alonso Veronica
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- Dawson Jonathon
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- Doerner Johannes
- Doherty Daniel
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- Elnour Moheyaldien Ahmed Elamin
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- Ezeanochie Michael
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- Ezenwa Ekene
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- Fahim Margo Medhat Fouad
- Fahmy Ali
- Faiz Javaria
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- Familiari Pietro
- Fang Clarissa Ern Hui
- Faponle Folayemi
- Farhan-Alanie Muhamed
- Farid Shahzaib
- Farooq Muhammad
- Fatima Mishal
- Fayad Elsayed A.
- Federer Simon
- Federico Nicoletta Sveva Pipitone
- Feeney Kaylem
- Fehervari Matyas
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- Fernandez Laura Gomez
- Fernández Julio Domenech
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- Gabr Abdullah
- Gada Parth
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- Nadi Khaldoun
- Naegele Felix
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- Vincent Elizabeth
- Vinci Danilo
- Viola Simona
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- Vishnoi Jeewan Ram
- Vissapragada Ravi
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- Vázquez Gil
- Vázquez Irene Ortega
- Vǎcǎraşu Andrei Bogdan
- Wade Ryckie
- Wafi Omar
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- Wallis Christopher
- Wanjara Samuel
- Waqar Shahzad Hussain
- Warden Claire
- Warner Christian
- Wasim D.
- Wason Shaun
- Wasserman Isaac
- Watcyn-Jones Tom
- Waterson Ben
- Watson David
- Watson Matthew
- Weber Clemens
- Wheatstone P.
- Wheeler James
- Wheldon Luke
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- White Stuart
- White William
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha
- Widmer Lukas Werner
- Wiedemann Dominik
- Wiesinger Clemens Georg
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- Wiles Matthew
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- Wilkins Alex
- Wilkins James
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- Williams Omolara Modupe
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- Wong Ho Ying Flora
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- Wormald Justin
- Wright Deborah
- Wright Joshua
- Wu Fiona
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- Yassin Abubaker
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- Yenli Edwin Mwintiereh Ta-Ang
- Yeoh Tien
- Yeung Justin
- Yiallourou Anneza
- Yigit Banu
- Yildirim Asif
- Yim Guang
- Yiu Andrew
- Yonekura Hiroshi
- Yotsov Tsanko
- Younis Muhammad Umar
- Yunus Alif
- Yusefi Hossein
- Zabaleta Jon
- Zabkiewicz Catheriner
- Zaccaria Giulia
- Zacharia Bincy
- Zafar Syed Nabeel
- Zago Mauro
- Zaheen Zakia
- Zahid Zahra
- Zaimis Tilemachos
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zambon Martina
- Zamora Lindsey
- Zampogna Biagio
- Zancana Giuseppa
- Zani Augusto
- Zanin Luca
- Zanini Nicola
- Zapardiel Ignacio
- Zapata Carlos Shiraishi
- Zarif Pierre
- Zaránd Attila
- Zehnder Philipp
- Zenger Serkan
- Zenha Horácio
- Zhu Michael Z. L.
- Ziemann Sebastian
- Zimak Danijela Mrazovac
- Zimak Zoran
- Zivkovic Dragana
- Zizzo Maurizio
- Zucker Benjamin
- Zwain Yasir
- Zyskowski Michael
- Ávila Clara Castro
- Älgå Andreas
- Çakici Mehmet Çaǧlar
- Çelik Enes
- Çelik Meryem Nur
- Özçay Necdet
- Şevik Hüsnü
- Šantak Goran
- Šimko Kristián
- Žatecký Jan
- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Abstract
Background
Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres.
Methods
This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries.
Results
In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia.
Conclusion
This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries
Studies of hypoxemic/reoxygenation injury: Without aortic clamping
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Cardiopulmonary dysfunction produced by reoxygenation of immature hypoxemic animals supported by cardiopulmonary bypass Prevention by intravenous metabolic pretreatment
- Author
- Bando
- Buckberg
- Bull
- Cavarocchi
- Chenoweth
- Del Nido
- Denis B. Tixier
- Edoute
- Georg Matheis
- Gerald D. Buckberg
- Gilbert
- Gilbert
- Godfrey
- Guarnieri
- Haybron
- Hearse
- Hearse
- Hecker
- Helen H. Young
- Hess
- Jackson
- Jarmakani
- Jolly
- Julia
- Julia
- Julia
- Kai Ihnken
- Kirklin
- Kirklin
- Kiyozo Morita
- Lesnefsky
- Martin
- Matheis
- Michael P. Sherman
- Mitsos
- Nishioka
- Pisarenko
- Radi
- Rengasamy
- Rothman
- Saugstad
- Svedjeholm
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Data Shaving: A Focused Screening Approach
- Author
- Brown N.
- Christian N. Parker
- Davies E. K.
- Doman T. N.
- Gao H.
- Gedeck P.
- Gerald M. Maggiora
- Glick M.
- Hagadone T
- Hastie T.
- Hecker E. A.
- Hopfinger A. J.
- Izrailev S.
- Klopman G
- Lajiness M. S
- Nicolaou C. A.
- Nilakantan R.
- Nilakantan R.
- Patterson D. E.
- Pearlman R. S.
- Pearlman R. S.
- Roberts G.
- Roberts G.
- Rosenkranz H. S.
- Rusinko A.
- Schnur D
- Stanton D. T.
- Sundberg S. A
- Suzanne K. Schreyer
- Thampatty P.
- Toledo-Sherman L. M.
- Villar H. O.
- Xu Y.-J.
- Xu Y.-J.
- Xue L.
- Zheng W.
- Publication venue
- 'American Chemical Society (ACS)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
When Do Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Programs Succeed?
- Author
- -P&apos
- Aderoju Oyefusi
- Albert Caram�s
- Albert Caram�s
- Albert Caram�s
- Albert Caram�s
- Amitabh Dubey
- Ana M Arjona
- Ana M Arjona
- Andrew Gelman
- Andr�s Casas-Casas
- Andy W Knight
- Anett Pfeiffer
- Anna Maedl
- Anna Maedl
- Anna Maedl
- Anna Matveeva
- Anselm Crombach
- Barbara Harff
- Barbara Walter
- Barbara Walter
- Barbara Walter
- Bazzi Samuel
- Benedetto Vitielo
- Benjamin Bieber
- Bernd Beber
- Beth Verhey
- Bill Rolston
- Bumba Mukherjee
- Caroline Hartzell
- Christophe P Bayer
- Christopher Alden
- Christopher Blattman
- Christopher Blattman
- Christopher Blattman
- Clionadh Raleigh
- Dahl Thruelsen
- Dave Grossman
- David Born
- David Cox
- David J Singer
- David M Diamond
- David Mason
- Daya Somasundaram
- Denis M Tull
- Dora L Costa
- Edwad Mansfield
- Edward J Laurance
- Edward Miguel
- Edward Miguel
- Elisabeth Schauer
- Elliott P Skinner
- Eneko Sanz
- Eneko Sanz
- Erik Melander
- Frank Neuner
- Fred Tanner
- Fronti�res Medecins Sans
- Geeta Menon
- George J Stigler
- Gerald Schneider
- Gerald Schneider
- Gerald Schneider
- Gerald Schneider
- Gerald Schneider
- Global Security
- Gordon Peake
- Gordon Tullock
- Guy Lamb
- Gwinyayi Dinesa
- G�rard Prunier
- Halvard Buhaug
- Halvard Buhaug
- Halvard Buhaug
- Hanne Fjelde
- Hartzell Caroline
- Heather Murdock
- Henrik Hansen
- Herschel I Grossman
- Hristos Doucouliagos
- H�vard Hegre
- H�vard Hegre
- Ibrahim Elbadawi
- International Peace Academy
- Irma Specht
- James D Fearon
- James D Fearon
- James D Fearon
- James D Fearon
- James J Snyder
- James Murdoch
- James Pugel
- James Tish
- Janice T Gibson
- Jason Quinn
- Jeannie Annan
- Jeffrey Gettleman
- Jennifer M Hazen
- Jeremy Ginifer
- Jeremy King
- Jeremy M Weinstein
- Jeremy M Weinstein
- Joakim Kreutz
- Joanne Richards
- John Darby
- John Mill
- John Williamson
- Jorge A Restrepo
- Joseph Njata
- Joshua D Angrist
- Joshua S Goldstein
- Julia Dickson-Gomez
- Katherine Glassmyer
- Kathleen M Jennings
- Kees Kingma
- Kees Kingma
- Kees Kingma
- Klaus Deininger
- Kristine Eck
- Lars-Erik Cederman
- Lars-Erik Cederman
- Lars-Erik Cederman
- Laura Arnston
- Lilli Banholzer
- Lilli Banholzer
- Lilli Banholzer
- Lilli Banholzer
- Lisa Hultman
- Lotta Harbom
- Macartan Humphreys
- Macartan Humphreys
- Macartan Humphreys
- Marie Smyth
- Mark C Berger
- Mark Knight
- Mark Lichbach
- Martin H Teicher
- Mats Berdal
- Matthew Krain
- Max Weber
- Michael Gilligan
- Michael Odenwald
- Michael W Doyle
- Monica Toft
- Nat J Colletta
- Nat J Colletta
- Nathalie De Watteville
- Neil Boothby
- Nicholas Sambanis
- Nils Gleditsch
- Nils Weidmann
- Nina Wiesehomeier
- Nina Winkler
- Nomfundo Mogapi
- Norwegian Refugee
- Odenwald Michael
- Odenwald Michael
- Odenwald Michael
- Ola Olsson
- Osita Afoaku
- Patricia Justino
- Patricia Justino
- Patrick Vinck
- Paul Collier
- Paul Collier
- Paul Collier
- Paul Collier
- Paul Collier
- Peter S Jensen
- Philip Verwimp
- Phuong N Pham
- Prigerson Holly
- Rendy J Nelson
- Robert Engen
- Robert S Erikson
- Robert Wagner
- Roland Paris
- Roland Weierstall
- Roland Weierstall
- Roman Hagelstein
- Roos Haer
- Roy Licklider
- Russell G Geen
- S Murshed
- Sasha Gear
- Savoca Elizabeth
- Scott Gates
- Shaw D Brent
- Siddr
- Sierra Leone
- Stathis N Kalyvas
- Stathis N Kalyvas
- Stefan Dercon
- Stephanie Handson
- Stephen Stedman
- Susan Mckay
- Susanne Schaal
- Tarrant
- Ted R Gurr
- Ted R Gurr
- Thomas Elbert
- Thomas Elbert
- Thomas W Freeman
- Tim Besley
- Tobias Hecker
- Tobias Hofmann
- Tobias Pietz
- Tom Bundervoet
- Tom Schuller
- Trygve Haavelmo
- Unni Karunakara
- Victor Nell
- Virginia Fortna
- Wairagala Wakabi
- Weierstall Roland
- William J Dixon
- World Bank
- World Bank
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2013
- Field of study
Music and Lyrics in Commercials: A Cross-Cultural Comparison between Commercials Run in the Dominican Republic and in the United States
- Author
- Alvarez-Vega Bienvenido
- Anderson Paul F.
- Bettman James R.
- Bruner Gordon C.
- Burke Marketing Research
- Castillo Efraim
- Childers Terry L.
- Dean Kris
- Geard Charley
- Gorn Gerald J.
- Guttman Jonathan
- Healey John S.
- Hecker Sidney
- Hewlett Sylvia Ann
- Holbrook Morris B.
- Iser Wolfgang
- Johnstone Harvey
- Kellaris James J.
- Manuel Peter
- Martin-Barbero J.
- McCann-Erickson Dominicana
- McCollum/Spielman and Company
- Meyer Leonard B.
- Meyer Leonard B.
- Mitchell Andrew A.
- Noel M. Murray
- Nordenstreng K.
- Olson Jerry C.
- Park Whan C.
- Pitt Leyland
- Roberts John
- Sandra B. Murray
- Scherer Klaus R.
- Scott Linda M.
- Scott Linda M.
- Scott Linda M.
- Sherry John F.
- Sibatani Atuhiro
- Stewart David W.
- Stout Patricia A.
- Straubhaar Joseph D.
- Tansey Richard
- Van Stone Joan K.
- Varis T.
- Wedin Lage
- Weinberger Marc G.
- Zanpour Fred
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- Field of study
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Patterns of Antiretroviral Therapy Use and Immunologic Profiles at Enrollment in the REPRIEVE Trial
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- Aberg Judith A
- Aberg Judith A
- Abrams-Downey Alexandra J
- Baraiaetxaburu Josu
- Baranauskas Adrienne
- Bennet Jaclyn
- Berenguer Juan
- Bernardino Jose I
- Bloomfield Gerald S
- Brock James B
- Brumfield Jennifer K
- Brumfield Jennifer K
- Burke Deirdre J
- Casado Jose L
- Castro Jose G
- Choi David
- Connick Elizabeth
- Cornelissen Lynne M
- Costa Laura VL
- Curran Adrian
- Currier Judith S
- Currier Judith S
- DeJesus Edwin
- Desvigne-Nickens Patrice
- Domínguez-Domínguez Lourdes
- dos Santos Desirée VG
- Douglas Pamela S
- Eckard Allison Ross
- Enrile Seedhom Helen May
- Fantry Lori E
- Fichtenbaum Carl J
- Fitch Kathleen V
- Forcht Janet
- Frank Cynthia
- Funk Connie
- Gardner Edward M
- González-Cordón Ana
- Grinspoon Steven K
- Gómez-Ayerbe Cristina
- Hecker Emily J
- Ho Ken
- Hoffmann Udo
- Jain Mamta K
- Jayaweera Dushyantha T
- Joseph Yvetot
- Kallas Esper G
- Kileel Emma M
- Kumar Jonathan
- Kumarasamy Nagalingeswaran
- Lacerda Marcus VG
- Lam Emerline G
- Lama Javier R
- Leon-Cruz Jorge
- Lo Janet
- López-González L
- Madruga José Valdez
- Mall Mark
- Malvestutto Carlos D
- Martinez Esteban
- Martinez Esteban
- Martín-Carbonero Luz
- Masiá Mar
- Melbourne Kathleen
- Mohapi Lerato
- Mushatt David M
- Navarro Jordi
- Nixon Daniel E
- Overton Edgar T
- Paez Armando
- Perez Latorre Leire
- Perez Deborah K
- Pinto Jorge A
- Portilla Joaquin
- Rhame Frank
- Rial-Crestelo David
- Ribaudo Heather J
- Rolle Charlotte-Paige
- Santos Breno
- Santos Breno Riegel
- Sattler Fred R
- Saumoy Maria
- Scott James
- Sha Beverly E
- Siminski Sue
- Skiest Daniel J
- Somboonwit Charurut
- Sponseller Craig A
- Stapleton Jack T
- Tashima Karen T
- Tavares Isabel CF
- Valencia Javier
- Van Schalkwyk Marije
- Van Schalkwyk Marije
- Villalobos-Hernández Marina
- Wang Gary P
- Waters Evan
- Wilkin Aimee
- Wurcel Alysse G
- Yoshida Carina Beppu
- Zanni Markella V
- Publication venue
- eScholarship, University of California
- Publication date
- 09/07/2020
- Field of study
BackgroundPatterns of antiretroviral therapy (ART) use and immunologic correlates vary globally, and contemporary trends are not well described.MethodsThe REPRIEVE trial (Randomized Trial to Prevent Vascular Events in HIV) enrolled persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) who were aged 40-75 years, receiving ART, and had low-to-moderate cardiovascular disease risk. ART use was summarized within Global Burden of Disease (GBD) super-regions, with adjusted linear and logistic regression analyses examining associations with immune parameters and key demographics.ResultsA total of 7770 participants were enrolled, with a median age of 50 years (interquartile range, 45-55 years); 31% were female, 43% were black or African American, 15% were Asian, 56% had a body mass index >25 (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared), and 49% were current or former smokers. The median CD4 T-cell count was 620/µL (interquartile range, 447-826/ µ L), and the median duration of prior ART use, 9.5 years (5.3-14.8) years. The most common ART regimens were nucleoside/nucleotide reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) plus nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (43%), NRTI plus integrase strand transfer inhibitor (25%), and NRTI plus protease inhibitor (19%). Entry ART varied by GBD region, with shifts during the trial enrollment period. In adjusted analyses, entry CD4 cell count and CD4/CD8 ratio were associated with GBD region, sex, entry regimen, duration of ART, and nadir CD4 cell count; CD4 and CD8 cell counts were also associated with body mass index and smoking status.ConclusionsThere were substantial variations in ART use by geographic region and over time, likely reflecting the local availability of specific medications, changes in treatment guidelines and provider/patient preferences. The analyses of CD4 cell counts and CD4/CD8 ratios may provide valuable insights regarding immune correlates and outcomes in people living with HIV.Clinical trials registrationNCT02344290
Heat shock and prolonged heat stress attenuate neurotoxin and sporulation gene expression in group I Clostridium botulinum strain ATCC 3502
- Author
- A Couesnon
- A Schmidt
- AI Saeed
- AJ Roe
- AK Elsholz
- AM Wesche
- AT Lulko
- C Connan
- C Connan
- C Matsushita
- C Stephens
- CA Tomas
- CL Hatheway
- D Biran
- DG Kirk
- DG Kirk
- DG Kirk
- E Adler
- E Dahlsten
- E Dahlsten
- E Dahlsten
- E Gur
- E Leifson
- EZ Ron
- FP Rothenbacher
- G Smyth
- Gerald Mascher
- GK Smyth
- GP Carter
- H Brussow
- H Janssen
- H Söderholm
- Hannu Korkeala
- HD Shukla
- I Martin-Verstraete
- J Marvaud
- J Mostertz
- JD Helmann
- JF Back
- JM Wood
- K Hinderink
- K Richter
- K Selby
- K Sootsuwan
- Katja Selby
- KH Harry
- KL Dodds
- KM Schwarz
- KV Alsaker
- KV Alsaker
- L Saujet
- LC Fortier
- LD Smith
- LH Stickland
- LJ Pettit
- LS Siegel
- M Bejerano-Sagie
- M Butala
- M Hecker
- M Lieb
- M Lindström
- M Schroeter
- M Sebaihia
- M Wetzstein
- MA Al-Hinai
- MA Al-Hinai
- ME Ritchie
- Michel R. Popoff
- Miia Lindström
- MW Pfaffl
- N Au
- NG Ternan
- P Setlow
- P Zancan
- PA Hoskisson
- Panu Somervuo
- R Edgar
- R Schuch
- RW Armentrout
- S Aizawa
- S Karlsson
- S Karlsson
- SS Arnon
- SW Jones
- T Ethapa
- T Msadek
- W Liang
- W Schumann
- Z Zhang
- Z Zhang
- Publication venue
- 'Public Library of Science (PLoS)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Time for a paradigm shift in shared decision-making in trauma and emergency surgery? Results from an international survey
- Author
- Aapoäÿlu Recayi
- Abbott Kenneth Lyle
- Abdelmalik Abubaker
- Abebe Nebyou Seyoum
- Abu-Zidan Fikri
- Adam Yousif Abdallah Yousif
- Adamou Harissou
- Adamovich Dmitry Mikhailovich
- Agnoletti Vanni
- Agresta Ferdinando
- Agrusa Antonino
- Akin Emrah
- Al-Shehari Mohammed Mohammed
- Alessiani Mario
- Alexandrino Henrique
- Ali Syed Muhammad
- Almeida Pedro Miguel
- Altomare Michele
- Amico Francesco
- Ammendola Michele
- Andreuccetti Jacopo
- Anestiadou Elissavet
- Annicchiarico Alfredo
- Ansaloni Luca
- Antonelli Amedeo
- Aparicio-Sanchez Daniel
- Ardito Antonella
- Argenio Giulio
- Arteaga Alejandro Sanchez
- Arvieux Catherine
- Arvieux Catherine Claude
- Askevold Ingolf Harald
- Atanasov Boyko Tchavdarov
- Atanasov Boyko Tchavdarov
- Augustin Goran
- Awad Selmy Sabry
- Bacchiocchi Giulia
- Bagnoli Carlo
- Bahouth Hany
- Baili Efstratia
- Bains Lovenish
- Baiocchi Gian Luca
- Bala Miklosh
- Balaguà© Carmen
- Balalis Dimitrios
- Baldini Edoardo
- Baraket oussama
- Baral Suman
- Barone Mirko
- Barreras Jorge Arturo
- Bass Gary Alan
- Bayhan Zulfu
- Bayo Heura Llaquet
- Bellanova Giovanni
- Ben-Ishay Offir
- Bert Fabrizio
- Bianchi Valentina
- Biancuzzi Helena
- Bidoli Chiara
- Biffl Walter
- Bignell Mark Brian
- Biloslavo Alan
- Bini Roberto
- Bissacco Daniele
- Boati Paoll
- Boddaert Guillaume
- Bogdanic Branko
- Bombardini Cristina
- Bonavina Luigi
- Bonomo Luca
- Bottari Andrea
- Bouliaris Konstantinos
- Brachini Gioia
- Brillantino Antonio
- Brisinda Giuseppe
- Bulanauca Maloni Mamada
- Buonomo Luis Antonio
- Burcharth Jakob
- Buscemi Salvatore
- Butturini Giovanni
- Calabretto Francesca
- Calini Giacomo
- Calu Valentin
- Campanile Fabio Cesare
- Campo Dall’Orto Riccardo
- Campos-Serra Andrea
- Campostrini Stefano
- Capponi Michela Giulii
- Carlo Isidoro-D. I.
- Carvas Joao Miguel
- Cascella Marco
- Catena Fausto
- Celentano Valerio
- Centonze Danilo Corrado
- Ceresoli Marco
- Chatzipetris Dimitrios
- Chessa Antonella
- Chiarello Maria Michela
- Chirica Mircea
- Chooklin Serge
- Chouliaras Christos
- Chowdhury Sharfuddin
- Cianci Pasquale
- Cillara Nicola
- Cimbanassi Stefania
- Cioffi Stefano Piero Bernardo
- Cobianchi Lorenzo
- Colak Elif
- Colãis-Ruiz Enrique
- Conti Luigi
- Coppola Alessandro
- Costa Silvia Dantas
- Cozza Valerio
- Curro’ Giuseppe
- Dabekaussen Kirsten Felicia Ann-Sophie Aimee
- Dal Mas Francesca
- Damaskos Dimitrios
- Das Koray
- Davies Richard Justin
- de Almeida Filipe Ramalho
- de Beaux Andrew Charles
- De Lebrusant Fernandez Sara Patricia
- De Luca Alessandro
- de Sa Tiago Correia
- De Simone Belinda
- De Stefano Francesca
- Degrate Luca
- del Pozo Eduardo Perea
- Demetrashvili Zaza
- Demetriades Andreas Kyriacou
- Denicolai Stefano
- Detanac Dzemail Smail
- Dezi Agnese
- Di Buono Giuseppe
- Di Lascio Pierpaolo
- Di Martino Marcello
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Diaconescu Bogdan
- Diaz Jose J.
- Dibra Rigers
- Dimitrov Evgeni Nikolaev
- Dinuzzi Vincenza Paola
- Dios-Barbeito Sandra
- Diyani Jehangir Farman Ali
- Dogjani Agron
- Domanin Maurizio
- D’acapito Fabrizio
- D’Ambrosio Giancarlo
- D’Oria Mario
- East Barbora
- Ekelund Mikael
- Ekwen Gerald Takem
- Elbaih Adel Hamed
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Enninghorst Natalie
- Ernisova Mairam
- Escalera-Antezana Juan Pablo
- Esposito Giuseppe
- Esposito Sofia
- Estaire-Gãmez Mercedes
- Farã Camilla Nikita
- Farre Roser
- Farre Silvia Pãrez
- Favi Francesco
- Ferrario di Tor Vajana Antonjacopo
- Ferrario Luca
- Filisetti Claudia
- Fleres Francesco
- Fonseca Vinicius Cordeiro
- Forero-Torres Alexander
- Forfori Francesco
- Fortuna Laura
- Fradelos Evangelos
- Fraga Gustavo P.
- Fransvea Pietro
- Frassini Simone
- Frazzetta Giuseppe
- Frigerio Isabella
- Frountzas Maximos
- Fugazzola Paola
- Gachabayov Mahir
- Galeiras Rita
- Garcãa Belen Matãas
- Garcia Vazquez Alain
- Garcia Edgar Fernando Hernandez
- Gargarella Simone
- Garzali Ibrahim Umar
- Ghannam Wagih Mommtaz
- Ghazi Faiz Najmuddin
- Gillman Lawrence Marshall
- Gioco Rossella
- Giordano Alessio
- Giordano Luca
- Giove Carlo
- Giraudo Giorgio
- Giuffrida Mario
- Gois Emanuel
- Gomes Carlos Augusto
- Gomes Felipe Couto
- Gonsaga Ricardo Alessandro Teixeira
- Gonsaga Ricardo Alessandro Teixeira
- Gonullu Emre
- Gonzãlez Barranquero Alberto
- Goosen Jacques
- Goranovic Tatjana
- Gracia-Roman Raquel
- Graziano Giorgio Maria Paolo
- Griffiths Ewen Alexander
- Guagni Tommaso
- Hadzhiev Dimitar Bozhidarov
- Haidar Muad Gamil
- Hamid Hytham K. S.
- Hardcastle Timothy Craig
- Hayati Firdaus
- Healey Andrew James
- Hecker Andreas
- Hecker Matthias
- hodonou Adrien Montcho
- huaman Eduardo cancio
- Huerta Martin
- Ibrahim Aini Fahriza
- Ibrahim Basil Mohamed Salabeldin
- Ietto Giuseppe
- Inama Marco
- Ioannidis Orestis
- Isik Arda
- Ismail Azzain Mahadi Hamid
- Ismail Nizar
- Jailani RUHI Fadzlyana
- Jang Ji Young
- Kaafarani Haytham M.
- Kalfountzos Christos
- Kalipershad Sujala Niatarika Rajsain
- Kaouras Emmanouil
- Kaplan Lewis Jay
- Kara Yasin
- Karamagioli Evika
- Karamarkovia Aleksandar
- Katsaros Ioannis
- Kavalakat Alfie J.
- Kechagias Aristotelis
- Kenig Jakub
- Kessel Boris Juli
- Khan Jim S.
- Khokha Vladimir
- Kim Jae Il
- Kirkpatrick Andrew Wallace
- Klappenbach Roberto
- Kobe Yoshiro
- Kok Kenneth Yuh Yen
- Kong Victor
- Korkolis Dimitris P.
- Koukoulis Georgios
- Kovacevic Bojan
- Kruger Vitor Favali
- Kryvoruchko Igor A.
- Kurihara Hayato
- Kuriyama Akira
- Landaluce-Olavarria Aitor
- Lapolla Pierfrancesco
- Licari Leo
- Lisi Giorgio
- Litvin Andrey
- Lizarazu Aintzane
- Loftus Tyler J.
- Lohse Helmut Alfredo Segovia
- Lohsiriwat Varut
- Lostoridis Eftychios
- Luna Agustãn Tovar
- Luppi Davide
- Lymperis Efstratios Kofopoulos
- Maegele Marc
- Maggiore Daniele
- Magnone Stefano
- Maier Ronald V.
- Maier Ronald V.
- Major Piotr
- Manangi Mallikarjuna
- manetti andrea
- Mantoglu Baris
- Marafante Chiara
- Mariani Federico
- Marinis Athanasios
- Mariot EvandroAntonio Sbalcheiro
- Marseglia Giuseppe Roberto
- Martãnez-Pãrez Aleix
- Martellucci Jacopo
- Martines Gennaro
- Martino Costanza
- Mascagni Pietro
- Massalou Damien
- Massaro Maurizio
- Matãas-Garcãa Belãn
- Mazzarella Gennaro
- Mazzarolo Giorgio
- Melo Renato Bessa
- Mendoza-Moreno Fernando
- Meric Serhat
- Meyer Jeremy
- Miceli Luca
- Michalopoulos Nikolaos V.
- Mihai Vasilescu Alin
- Milana Flavio
- Mingoli Andrea
- Mishra Tushar S.
- Mohamed Musab Isam Eldin Abbas
- Mohamed Muyed
- Mohamedahmed Ali Yasen
- Mohammed Mohammed Jibreel Suliman
- Mohan Rajashekar
- Moore Ernest E.
- Morales-Garcia Dieter
- Moreira Claudia Cristina Lopes
- Muhrbeck Mãns
- Mulita Francesk
- Munoz-Cruzado Virginia Duran
- Mustafa Sami Mohamed Siddig
- Muttillo Edoardo Maria
- Naimzada Mukhammad David
- Navsaria Pradeep H.
- Negoi Ionut
- Nespoli Luca
- Nguyen Christine
- Nidaw Melkamu Kibret
- Nigri Giuseppe
- Nikolopoulos Ioannis
- null null
- Ogundipe Habeeb Damilola
- Oliveri Cristina
- Olmi Stefano
- Ong Ernest Cun Wang
- Orecchia Luca
- Osipov Aleksei V.
- Othman Muhammad Faeid
- O’Connor Donal Brendan
- Pace Marco
- Pacilli Mario
- Pagani Leonardo
- Palomba Giuseppe
- Pantalone Desire’
- Panyko Arpad
- Paolillo Ciro
- Papa Mario Virgilio
- Papaconstantinou Dimitrios
- Papadoliopoulou Maria
- Papadopoulos Aristeidis
- Papis Davide
- Pararas Nikolaos
- Parreira Jose Gustavo
- Parry Neil Geordie
- Pata Francesco
- Patel Tapan
- Paterson-Brown Simon
- Pattacini Gianmaria Casoni
- Pavone Giovanna
- Pecchini Francesca
- Pegoraro Veronica
- Pellino Gianluca
- Pelloni Maria
- Peloso Andrea
- Pereira Bruno Monteiro
- Pereira Rita Goncalves
- perez Aintzane Lizarazu
- Perez Aleix Martinez
- Perra Teresa
- Perrone Gennaro
- Pesce Antonio
- Petagna Lorenzo
- Petracca Giovanni
- Phupong Vorapong
- Picardi Biagio
- Picciariello Arcangelo
- Piccoli Micaela
- Piccolo Daniele
- Picetti Edoardo
- Pikoulis Pikoulis Emmanouil
- Pintar Tadeja
- Pirozzolo Giovanni
- Piscioneri Francesco
- Pizzocaro Erica
- Podda Mauro
- Porcu Alberto
- Previtali Pietro
- Privitera Francesca
- Punzo Clelia
- Quaresima Silvia
- Quiodettis Martha Alexa
- Qvist Niels
- Radulescu Raluca Bievel
- Rahim Razrim
- Ramely Rosnelifaizur Bin
- Rasa Huseyin Kemal
- Reichert Martin
- Reinisch-Liese Alexander
- Reitano Elisa
- Renne Angela
- Riccetti Camilla
- Rodriguez-Luna Maria Rita
- Roizblatt Daniel
- Romanzi Andrea
- Romeo Luigi
- Roscio Francesco Pietro Maria
- Rosnelifaizur Ramely Bin
- Rossi Stefano
- Rubiano Andres M.
- Ruiz-Úcar Elena
- Ruta Federico
- Sakakushev Boris Evgeniev
- Salamea Juan Carlos
- Sall Ibrahima
- Samarakoon Lasitha Bhagya
- Sammartano Fabrizio
- Sanchez-Cordero Sergi
- Santoanastaso Domenico Pietro Maria
- Sasia Diego
- Sato Norio
- Savchuk Artem
- Sawyer Robert Grant
- Scaioli Giacomo
- Schizas Dimitrios
- Sebastiani Simone
- Seeliger Barbara
- Seretis Charalampos
- Sermonesi Giacomo
- Serradilla-Martin Mario
- Shelat Vishal G.
- Shlyapnikov Sergei
- Sidiropoulos Theodoros
- Simoes Romeo Lages
- Siragusa Leandro
- Siribumrungwong Boonying
- Slavchev Mihail
- Solaini Leonardo
- soldini gabriele
- Sopuev Andrey
- Soreide Kjetil
- Sovatzidis Apostolos
- Stahel Philip Frank
- Strickland Matt
- Sultan Mohamed Arif Hameed
- Sydorchuk Larysa
- Sydorchuk Ruslan
- Syed Ali Muhammad
- Syed Syed Muhammad Ali Muhammad
- Tallon-Aguilar Luis
- Tamburini Andrea Marco
- Tamini Nicolò
- Tan Edward C. T. H.
- Tan Jih Huei
- Tarasconi Antonio
- Tartaglia Dario
- Tartaglia Giuseppe
- Tartaglia Nicola
- Taylor John Vincent
- Tebala Giovanni Domenico
- Teuben Michel
- Theodorou Alexis
- Tolonen Matti
- Tomasicchio Giovanni
- Toro Adriana
- Torre Beatrice
- Triantafyllou Tania
- Trigiante Trigiante Giuseppe
- Tripepi Marzia
- Trostchansky Julio
- Tsekouras Konstantinos
- Turrado-Rodriguez Victor
- Tutino Roberta
- Uccelli Matteo
- Uchikov Petar Angelov
- Ugarte-Sierra Bakarne
- Ukkonen Mika Tapani
- V. Gustavo Miguel Machain
- Vailas Michail
- Vassiliu Panteleimon G.
- Vazquez Alain Garcia
- Vazquez Rita Galeiras
- Venturi Alessandro
- Verde Juan Ezequiel
- Verde Juan Manuel
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Viganò Jacopo
- Vilallonga Ramon
- Visconti Diego
- Vittori Alessandro
- Waledziak Maciej
- Wannatoop Tongporn
- Widmer Lukas Werner
- Wilson Michael Samuel James
- Woltz Sarah
- Wong Ting Hway
- Xenaki Sofia
- Yu Byungchul
- Yule Steven
- Zachariah Sanoop Koshy
- Zacharis Georgios
- Zaghi Claudia
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zambrano Diego A.
- Zampitis Nikolaos
- Zampogna Biagio
- Zanghã Simone
- Zantedeschi Maristella
- Zapsalis Konstantinos
- Zattoni Fabio
- Zese Monica
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Background
Shared decision-making (SDM) between clinicians and patients is one of the pillars of the modern patient-centric philosophy of care. This study aims to explore SDM in the discipline of trauma and emergency surgery, investigating its interpretation as well as the barriers and facilitators for its implementation among surgeons.
Methods
Grounding on the literature on the topics of the understanding, barriers, and facilitators of SDM in trauma and emergency surgery, a survey was created by a multidisciplinary committee and endorsed by the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES). The survey was sent to all 917 WSES members, advertised through the society’s website, and shared on the society’s Twitter profile.
Results
A total of 650 trauma and emergency surgeons from 71 countries in five continents participated in the initiative. Less than half of the surgeons understood SDM, and 30% still saw the value in exclusively engaging multidisciplinary provider teams without involving the patient. Several barriers to effectively partnering with the patient in the decision-making process were identified, such as the lack of time and the need to concentrate on making medical teams work smoothly.
Discussion
Our investigation underlines how only a minority of trauma and emergency surgeons understand SDM, and perhaps, the value of SDM is not fully accepted in trauma and emergency situations. The inclusion of SDM practices in clinical guidelines may represent the most feasible and advocated solutions