A Review on Halal Tourism: an Analysis on the Parameters

Halal has become a global issue today, not least in Indonesia. At the state level, Indonesia is planned to become the world halal center. This is clearly seen by the Ministry of Tourism trying to increase the number of tourists visiting Indonesia, especially visiting halal tourist destinations. Some regions are trying to compete to become areas that are friendly to halal tourism, including Lombok, Aceh and finally Malang City. Regarding the halal tourism trend, it is important to know about the concepts and parameters used in implementing halal tourism. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the concept of halal tourism and several parameters that are used as standard for halal tourism destination. The method of data collection uses documentary methods based on a review of both primary and secondary literature. The results of this study are that the concept of halal tourism can be classified into two importance aspects; first, the act of obedience, which described as a way to appreciate the greatness of God’s creation. Second, the act of fulfilling an economic demand. While the parameters of halal tourism have to meet material and spiritual criteria, such as the activities have to meet shariah regulation which avoid syirk, disobedience, tabdzir or israf, and falsehood. On the other hand, the availability of services and infrastructure which meet the Muslim tourist criteria

Pro Kontra Fatwa Dana Talangan Haji: : Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah

This paper aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the positive and negative impact of the hajj financing funds that have been set out in the fatwa of DSN-MUI from the perspective of maslahah mursalah. Although it has long been established and has been implemented, but the debate surrounding the legalization of hajj bailout funds is still occur among the people. Some people feel the benefits of this fatwa, while some people question its validity; especially in terms of ability (istita’ah) of performer of the Hajj using this facility. In addition, this is also considered to be able to extend the hajj queue. The question that should be answered is what is the problem and the benefits of this hajj financing, if viewed from the perspective of maslahah mursalah. This study uses a type of qualitative-descriptive research with diverse collection methods; documentary and interview. The conclusion of this study is that the hajj financing still benefits to the ummah

The Role of Zakat, Infak and Shadaqah In Mitigating the Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Orphans In Indonesia

This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the role of Zakat, Infaq and Alms in Mitigating the Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic specifically on Orphans in Indonesia. This type of research was qualitative with a case study approach. Interviews, observations and documentation were used as data collection techniques. Meanwhile, data analysis uses data content analysis. This research found that there was significant role of Zakat, Infaq and Almsgiving in Mitigating the Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic specifically on orphans in Indonesia. The strategy carried out by the Malang City BAZNAS in distribution the scholarship was that the funds disbursed come from the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) infaq funds with 15% salary deductions for three months in 2021 to donate for the recipients of assistance scholarships due to the impact of covid-19 which was approximately 200 recipients of scholarship assistance due to the impact of covid-19. The contribution of this research was to provide a concrete picture regarding the role of Zakat, infaq and alms in realizing the concrete efforts of the Islamic philanthropy system in overcoming the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia

Transforming Mustahik Partners to Muzakki Strategy: Case Study on BAZNAS Microfinance Desa, Sawojajar, Malang City

BAZNAS Microfinance Desa is a microfinance service that has an important role in facilitating access to capital, providing business assistance, and facilitation to micro-business actors. This study aims to find out the strategy implemented by BAZNAS Microfinance Desa in transforming Mustahik Partners to Muzakki in Sawojajar Malang. The type of research used is qualitative research with a case study approach. The data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data collection was obtained from the results of interviews. While secondary data is in the form of observation, and documentation. This documentation is in the form of evidence of records or historical reports that have been compiled in archives, journals, and literature relating to the data of mustahik partners who become muzakki after receiving capital assistance at the BAZNAS Microfinance Desa. This study uses data validity techniques using a triangulation model. Data analysis techniques used in this study are data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the strategy of BAZNAS Microfinance Desa at Sawojajar Malang is to increase the status of mustahik to become muzakki. In an effort to be able to improve and change the status of partners who initially had to change to muzakki, they had to implement several strategies including planning a partner feasibility study, conducting outreach, forming groups, looking at the feasibility study of partners who had just joined BAZNAS Microfinance Desa, and finally completing a capital financing assessment. business and distribution of funds. This research contributes to finding out the alternative strategy to transform mustahik become muzakki by enhancing their income of business

The Role of Non-Profit Organizations in Managing the Covid-19 Pandemic in West Nusa Tenggara Province: A Study on MCCC NTB and LAZDASI NTB

The aim of this research is to conduct an in-depth analysis regarding the role of non-profit organizations in overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic in West Nusa Tenggara Province, especially at the MCCC NTB and LAZDASI NTB institutions. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, this research uses data collection through observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. The analytical methods used are data collection, condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research found that the role of non-profit organizations in overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic in West Nusa Tenggara Province for the period April - December 2020, in this case the roles or activities carried out by MCCC NTB are as follows: 1) Muhammadiyah Hospital and Clinic Services, 2) distributing masks, 3) distributing hand sanitizer, 4) distributing PPE (personal protective equipment), 5) providing hand washing facilities in the community, 6) providing online educational facilities, 7) distributing educational posters, 8) spraying disinfectants, 9) Providing basic food assistance. The roles played by LAZDASI NTB in preventing Covid-19 are: 1) Free mask assistance, 2) Hand sanitizer assistance, 3) Covid-19 ambulance service, 4) Disinfectant spraying, 5) Portable wash basins, 6) Implementation education Health Protocols, 7) Affected Food Packages, 8) Independent partners. Based on this, the strategy for handling Covid-19 is in accordance with the guidelines created by the government

Islamic Rulings and Financial Technology (Fintech): An Analysis on the Relevance and Implications

Industrial Revolution 4.0 has produced rapid technological developments to support the ease of human activity in all lines of life. In the economic and financial fields, this development is known as financial technology, commonly known as Fintech. Like two sides of a coin, financial technology offers ease of service in transactions, time efficiency, transaction flexibility, to increase financial literacy and information technology for the public. Conversely, some of the negative impacts of this financial technology include, the increasing culture of consumerism, hedonism to the practice of new style moneylenders that determine highinterest rates for borrowers online, as well as ways of billing outside the fair range. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis related to the role of Islamic rulings in the development of financial technology. The conclusions of this study are some of the roles of Islamic rulings in developing financial technology divided into three key aspects; first, as a preventive mechanism to avoid fraud transactions. Second, as a moral guide (ethical guidelines) to maintain that all transactions prioritize the principles of honesty and compliance with sharia principles. Third, as a means of socializing Islamic rulings (muamalah fiqh), especially in transactions that use financial technology instruments

Membandingkan Konsep Pajak (Kharâj) Yahya bin Adam (758-818 H) dan Imam al-Mawardi (974-1058 H)

The rise of Islamic civilization since the 6 th century up to the 18 th century is a historical fact that can not be negated. Starting from the establishment of the State of Medina by the Prophet Muhammad until the Ottoman Dinasty. The course of history that sustained over centuries, has a significant influence on the development of Islamic civilization, at least in terms of taxation which commonly called as kharâj. In the hands of Islam, was created a various principles of the state, especially on the financial and monetary aspect. The creation of financial system for the state is one of proof for the creation of the state’s basic principles in order to achieve justice and prosperity of mankind. This paper aims to discuss in-depth analysis related to the concept of taxation in Islam through literature method. In order to obtain deeper analysis, the author chose two characters who was concerns in the field of taxation in the history of Islamic Economic thought, namely Yahya bin Adam in his al-Kharâj and Imam al-Mawardi in his al-Ahkâm al-Sultâniyah. The conclusion from this study is that there are some similarities between the two ideas. On the other hand, according to the author, Imam al-Mawardi’s theory of taxation has two advantages; first, his futuristic theory of taxation and second, his contextual theory of taxation that possible to be applied in the present time. Given the complexity of the problems that occurred during his life