PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM HUKUM ISLAM SERTA PANDANGAN HUKUM POSITIF PADA PELAKSANAANNYA

AbstratcThis study aims to determine the Alternative Dispute Resolution (APS) model which includes mediation, negotiation, conciliation, and arbitration in Positive Law and Islamic law which are taken from the Al-Qur'an and Al-Hadith. The essence of the problem to be uncovered in this study is to find Dispute Resolution models at the time of Rasulullah SAW and the mechanism according to Positive Law in resolving sharia economic disputes. The research method used in this study is a literature study research model by relying on books, articles, journals, and turots as sources of research data. The results of this study found that at the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW had encountered the practice of resolving disputes through Alternative Dispute Resolution (APS). This is proven by, first, the finding of the arguments for negotiation, mediation, conciliation and arbitration from the Qur'an and Hadith, secondly, the prophet Muhammad SAW negotiated with Suhail Bin 'Amr as a negotiator for the polytheists in the form of a hudaibiyah agreement, the three prophets Muhammad SAW became a mediator in reconciling two people from the ansor circles who were in dispute over material rights, fourth it was found that the prophet Muhammad SAW justified the arbitration carried out by Abu Shuraykh and Sa'ad Bin Muadz.Keywords: Dispute Resolution, Sharia Economy, Positive Law, Islamic Law.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui model Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (APS) yang meliputi mediasi, negosiasi, konsiliasi, dan arbitrase dalam Hukum Positif dan hukum Islam yang dipetik dari Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits. Inti permasalahan yang ingin diungkap dalam penelitian ini adalah menemukan model-model Penyelesaian Sengketa pada zaman Rasulullah SAW dan mekanismenya menurut pandangan Hukum Positif dalam menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syariah. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model penelitian studi kepustakaan dengan mengandalkan buku, artikel, jurnal, dan turots sebagai sumber data penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pada masa Rasululloh SAW telah dijumpai praktek pendamaian sengketa melalui Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (APS). Hal ini di buktikan dengan, pertama, ditemukannya dalil negosiasi, mediasi, konsiliasi dan arbitrase dari Al-Qur’an dan Hadits, kedua, nabi Muhammad SAW melakukan negosiasi dengan Suhail Bin ‘Amr sebagai negosiator kaum musyrik dalam wujud perjanjian hudaibiyah, ketiga nabi Muhammad SAW menjadi mediator dalam mendamaikan dua orang dari kalangan ansor yang berselisih dalam hak kebendaan, keempat ditemukan bahwa nabi Muhamad SAW membenarkan arbitrase yang dilakukan oleh Abu Syuraikh dan Sa’ad Bin Muadz.Kata-kata kunci : Penyelesaian Sengketa, Ekonomi Syariah, Hukum Positif, Hukum Islam

Teknifikasi sebagai Problem Pertanian Modern: Technification as a Modern Agricultural Challenge

The Advancement of Agricultural Technology in Conjunction with the Modernization Wave: Not Only Progress and Convenience, but Also Confrontation with Agricultural Problems The progression of agricultural technology alongside the currents of modernization has yielded not only advancement and increased ease in human existence but has also precipitated a series of agricultural quandaries. From a philosophical vantage, the essence of technology resides in its framework, which perceives nature as an instrument amenable to human engineering. The process of technological development, or technification, within modern agriculture, is fraught with predicaments. Consequently, this exposition seeks to delve into these predicaments concerning the human perspective on both nature and its subsequent contextualization within the Islamic framework. The predicaments associated with technification in agriculture can be delineated into four salient facets. First, there is the concomitant technological worldview that accompanies it. Second, its predominant focus gravitates towards the resolution of "how to" inquiries. Third, it exhibits an orientation geared explicitly towards efficiency and sophistication. Lastly, it contributes to the attenuation of the sensory experiences of humans with regard to the natural world.

التحليل البلاغي حول السجع في سورة الكهف آية 1-63

الملخص: تبحث هذه الدراسة في التحليل البلاغي استخدام السجع في الآيات 1-63 من سورة الكهف في سياق البلاغة العربية. سورة الكهف هي إحدى السور القرآنية التي تحتوي على قصص مهمة ودروس أخلاقية. ينصب تركيز هذا التحليل على استخدام السجع أو الأنماط الأدبية في هذه الآيات. هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد أنواع الأسجاع المدرجة في آيات سورة الكهف والتعرف على الفروق بين هذه الأنواع من الأسجاع. منهجية هذا البحث هي البحث المكتبي مع النهج الوصفي. يتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي لأن البيانات التي تم جمعها تكون في شكل كلمات وليس أرقام. تتم طريقة جمع البيانات في البحث المكتبي عن طريق قراءة وتسجيل المعلومات من القرآن ومعالجة المواد البحثية. تتكون مصادر البيانات من مصادر أولية، وهي القرآن، ومصادر ثانوية، وهي كتاب الصجعة في القرآن وكتاب نظام بلاغة القرآن. أظهرت النتائج أن استخدام القافية في سورة الكهف الآيات 1-63 له دور كبير في إثراء البلاغة العربية في القرآن ونقل الرسائل المهمة القراء أو المستمعين.

Fi’il Ditinjau dari Jumlah Huruf Penyusunnya (Studi Analisis Morfologi Bahasa Arab Pada Qur’an Surat Al-‘Alaq)

Arabic as the language of the Qur'an is the language with the richest vocabulary in the world. This richness of vocabulary is one of the features of Arabic than other languages. The study of morphology or sharf is a branch of linguistics that discusses a language from the form of words. Verbs in Arabic are called fi'il, that in terms of the number of constituent letters consists of mujarrad fi'il and mazid fi'il. Al Qur'an is a source of knowledge, and in this study, the researchers focused on the letter of al-'Alaq as the first revelation. The objective of this study is to analyze the fi'il in the Qur'an at Al-'Alaq letter in terms of the number of constituents. The method used in this research is library research (literature study). The results showed that in the Alqur'an of Al-'Alaq letter, there are 28 fi'il with details of 19 mujarrad fi'il and 9 mazid fi'il

Peningkatan Karakter Islami Melalui Metode Targhib Dan Tarhib dengan Pendekatan Ethnography

Islamic character is a concept that includes moral and ethical values originating from Islamic teachings. By embodying these moral values, every Muslim can become a superior and dignified person. Besides that, every Muslim is expected to have an ideal mindset to live a good and right life according to Islamic teachings. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of the Targhib and Tarhib Methods in enhancing Islamic character. While the research sample used the Ethnography approach with a total of 100 respondents. For processing the data using the SPSS and SmartPLs application version 4. As a result, it was found that out of 100 respondents, most of the respondents' jobs were students. This study contributes to the ethnographic approach by examining the use of the Targhib and Tarhib methods to increase Islamic character. Not only that, nowadays Muslims are starting to apply the Targhib and Tarhib Methods in their daily lives

Uji efektivitas analgetik kombinasi ekstrak daun pepaya dan daun kelor pada mencit galur Swiss Webster dengan metode Hot Plate

ABSTRACT Analgesic is drug that function to reduce or eliminate pain without reducing consciousness. Analgesic treatment was developed by utilizing herbal plants. Papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) and moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera L.) contain secondary metabolites of flavonoids which function as analgesics. The mechanism of flavonoids as analgesics is to inhibit the action of the cyclooxygenase enzyme which will reduce the production of prostaglandins by arachidonic acid so as to reduce pain. This study aims to determine the analgesic effectiveness of a combination of papaya and moringa leaf extracts in Swiss Webster male mice using the Hot Plate method. Papaya leaf extracts and Moringa leaves were made in combination with comparative doses were 1:2 (200mg/KgBB : 400mg/KgBB), 2:2 (400mg/KgBB : 400mg/KgBB), dan 2:1 (400mg/KgBB : 200mg/KgBB). The control groups used for comparison were negative controls (1% CMC Na suspension) and positive controls (mefenamic acid suspension). The analgetic test method used was the Hot Plate method and the stretching response was calculated at the 0th, 30th, 60th, 90th and 120th minute. The results showed that the dose combination that had the best percentage of stretch protection and analgesic effectiveness was the 2:2 combination (400mg/KgBB : 400mg/KgBB) of 59% and 103% respectively. The results of the study were analyzed using SPSS, namely using one way ANOVA and then tested with the Post Hoc Tukey test. The results showed a significant value of the positive group > 0.05 with the DPDK group 2:2, which means there was no significant difference and the negative control group showed a significant value of <0.05 with all treatment groups which means that there was a significant difference. Keywords: Papaya leaves, Moringa leaves, analgesics, effective dose, Hot Plate method   ABSTRAK Analgetik merupakan obat yang berfungsi untuk mengurangi atau menghilangkan rasa nyeri tanpa mengurangi kesadaran. Pengobatan analgetik dikembangkan dengan memanfaatkan tumbuhan herbal. Daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.) dan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder flavonoid yang berfungsi sebagai analgetik. Mekanisme flavonoid sebagai analgetik yaitu menghambat kerja enzim sikooksigenase yang akan mengurangi produksi prostaglandin oleh asam arakidonat sehingga mampu mengurangi rasa nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas analgetik kombinasi ekstrak daun pepaya dan daun kelor pada mencit jantan galur Swiss Webster dengan metode Hot Plate. Ekstrak daun pepaya dan daun kelor dibuat kombinasi dengan dosis perbandingan 1:2 (200mg/KgBB : 400mg/KgBB), 2:2 (400mg/KgBB : 400mg/KgBB), dan 2:1 (400mg/KgBB : 200mg/KgBB). Kelompok kontrol yang digunakan untuk pembanding yaitu kontrol negatif (suspensi CMC Na 1%) dan kontrol positif (suspensi asam mefenamat). Metode uji analgetik yang digunakan yaitu metode Hot Plate dan dihitung respon geliatnya pada menit ke-0, ke-30, ke-60, ke-90, dan ke-120. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi dosis yang memiliki persentase proteksi geliat dan efektivitas analgetik yang paling baik yaitu kombinasi 2:2 (400mg/KgBB : 400mg/KgBB) masing-masing sebesar 59% dan 103%. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS yaitu menggunakan one way ANOVA kemudian diuji dengan uji Post Hoc Tukey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai signifikan kelompok positif > 0,05 dengan kelompok DPDK 2:2 yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dan kelompok kontrol negatif menunjukkan nilai signifikan <0,05 dengan semua kelompok perlakuan yang berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Kata Kunci: Daun pepaya, daun kelor, analgetik, dosis efektif, metode Hot Plat

ENGLISH FOR ISLAMIC STUDIES IN INDONESIAN ESP CONTEXT

This quantitative content analysis study explores the diversity of corpora in English for Islamic studies, focusing on three books from different Islamic universities: the State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya (UINSA), University of Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM), and IAIN Walisongo. Using Antconc, the study analyzes the language and terminology used in these books. The findings reveal some diversities, including unique topics, different terms with similar meanings, and variations in word frequencies from the same word. The study has implications for ESP in Islamic Studies. It provides reference words for ESP practitioners teaching Islamic knowledge. The corpus can be published for learners interested in English words related to Islamic studies. It offers an overview of how these words are used

PENGARUH SOAL BERBASIS HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB SISWA KELAS VIII MTS AL-KHAIRIYAH KELAPIAN BANTEN

The low Arabic language skills of students at MTs Al-Khairiyah Kelapian Banten are partly influenced by the use of questions that tend to measure Low Order Thinking Skills (LOTS). This research aims to determine the effect of using questions based on High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) on the Arabic language learning outcomes of class VIII students at MTs Al-Khairiyah Kelapian Banten for the 2022 – 2023 academic year. This research uses a quantitative experimental method with a True Experimental Design research design with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design approach. The research sample consisted of 30 students who were divided into two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. Research data was taken using tests. Data analysis uses the difference test. The results of the research show that there is an influence of HOTS-based questions on students' Arabic learning outcomes.Rendahnya kemampuan berbahasa Arab siswa MTs Al-Khairiyah Kelapian Banten diantaranya dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan soal yang cenderung mengukur kemampuan berpikir tingkat rendah atau Low Order Thinking Skill (LOTS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan soal berbasis High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) terhadap hasil belajar bahasa arab siswa kelas VIII di MTs Al-Khairiyah Kelapian Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain penelitian True Experimental Design dengan pendekatan Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 siswa yang terbagi mejadi dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas control. Data penelitian diambil menggunakan tes. Analisis data menggunakan uji perbedaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh soal berbasis HOTS terhaap hasil belajar Bahasa Arab siswa

Analisis Pendekatan Teori Keadilan John Rawls Dan Teori Utilitarianisme Jeremy Benthan Terhadap Konsep Pemenuhan Hak Korban Menurut Presfektif Viktimologi

Dewasa ini, Pemenuhan hak korban dalam mencari keadilan diabaikan eksistensinya bahkan terdiskriminasi. Walaupun telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, yang membahas perihal pemenuhan hak bagi setiap individu yang setara dan harus dipenuhi oleh negara, pemenuhan hak korban masih saja belum terpenuhi secara menyeluruh. Penyebab utamanya adalah sikap Aparat Penegak Hukum yang tidak kooperatif dalam melindungi dan memberikan pemenuhan hak bagi korban. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah mengenai keadilan dan kemanfaatan yang merupakan tujuan dari adanya hukum, peneliti menganalisis dari teori keadilan John Rawls dan teori utilitarianisme Jeremy Bentham dan ditinjau menurut presfektif viktimologi yang mana berfokus pada pengalaman korban dan respon kebijakan negara terhadap korban. Jenis pepenelitian ini, merupakan penelitian normatif dengan analisis data kualitatif, analisis disajikan secara deskriptif untuk mengungkapkan fakta selengkap-lengkapnya. Hasil analisis pendekatan John Rawls dan Jeremy Bentham menurut presfektif viktimologi jika diterapkan secara benar maka dapat memenuhi keadilan dan melindungi hak korban, namun di Indonesia belum berjalan dengan maksimal karena kurangnya partisipasi aktif aparat penegak hukum dalam menjalankan tugasnya yaitu melindungi serta memberikan pemenuhan hak bagi korban

Pergeseran Makna qitāl dalam al-Qur’an Prespektif Toshihiko Izutsu: Kajian Semantika Tafsir

In history, the term qitāl has existed for a long time, even long before the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and his message in the form of the Qur'an. Then Islam came to complement the previous teachings. However, in this recent era, lafazh qitāl, which is often interpreted as a war between two camps or groups, has given rise to a negative view of Islam. Namely, there are accusations regarding terrorist and radical teachings in the Islamic religion, this is due to a misunderstanding of understanding this lafazh. Then a question arises, Are the accusations made against Islam true? So this research aims to examine in more depth the meaning of lafazh qitāl from time to time using semantic theory so that it can refute existing accusations regarding Islamic teachings. To answer this question, this research uses a descriptive-analytical method related to the meaning of qitāl pronunciation from the perspective of Toshihiko Izutsu's semantic theory, thus this research produces that qitāl pronunciation from this era has experienced development. Namely, it can be seen that in pre-Qur'anic times this meant killing, then in the Koranic era, it meant war that was defensive or defensive, after the revelation of the commandment verse for war this word developed into attack to control or be offensive, and following existing boundaries. Then in the end, this form of war does not always mean taking up arms so that bloodshed occurs, but means war with ideology that divides Muslims