948 research outputs found
Modelo de innovación inversa: Una propuesta para el contexto Colombiano
The reverse innovation is the generation of products and services with high impact on the market and low cost for companies in the future, many innovations in the emerging market, often by companies with resources and talent, From the public and with a very high creative potential; All these innovative products and services that can be used to be successful in a customer segment can be used as replicable models in high purchasing power markets. The importance of reverse innovation is not a purely academic issue, on the contrary, the intention of this document is to design a model in which companies can be a large reverse investment in companies and be world-class companies, based In a descriptive exploratory statement which seeks and we collect the different models of reverse innovation according to each author and from the construct to establish a model that considers the necessary elements adapted to the context of the emerging Colombian market. © 2019 Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions. All rights reserved.Secretaría de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion, I+D+iSegún la norma técnica norma UNE 166002 sobre Gestión de la I+D+i, afirma que todo el cuerpo del conocimiento (gestión del conocimiento) para el desarrollo de proyectos innovación esta soportado, por una parte, comprende el emprendimiento que está contemplado en los dos primeros bloques explicados anteriormente (ver ilustración 3), en los dos bloques siguientes se encuentran la parte de I+D y por ultimo dos bloques que soportan el modelo de innovación inversa como comercialización. Del mismo modo la gestión del conocimiento, en síntesis, los componentes importantes para la innovación inversa son:En Colombia existen los centros de apoyo a la tecnología y a la innovación (CATI), es un programa liderado por la Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio (SIC) y por la Organización Mundial de la Propiedad Intelectual (OMPI) con el propósito de facilitar el acceso de los innovadores a servicios de información sobre tecnología y a otros servicios conexos [22], aunque solo se tiene el enfoque de vigilancia tecnológica, se consideran como un buen elemento dentro del contexto colombiano para realizar un buen proceso de innovación inversa
Continuous measurements of greenhouse gases and atmospheric oxygen at the Namib Desert atmospheric observatory
A new coastal background site has been established for observations of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the central Namib Desert at Gobabeb, Namibia. The location of the site was chosen to provide observations for a data-poor region in the global sampling network for GHGs. Semi-automated continuous measurements of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, carbon monoxide, atmospheric oxygen, and basic meteorology are made at a height of 21 m a.g.l., 50 km from the coast at the northern border of the Namib Sand Sea. Atmospheric oxygen is measured with a differential fuel cell analyzer (DFCA). Carbon dioxide and methane are measured with an early-model cavity ring-down spectrometer (CRDS); nitrous oxide and carbon monoxide are measured with an off-axis integrated cavity output spectrometer (OA-ICOS). Instrument-specific water corrections are employed for both the CRDS and OA-ICOS instruments in lieu of drying. The performance and measurement uncertainties are discussed in detail. As the station is located in a remote desert environment, there are some particular challenges, namely fine dust, high diurnal temperature variability, and minimal infrastructure. The gas handling system and calibration scheme were tailored to best fit the conditions of the site. The CRDS and DFCA provide data of acceptable quality when base requirements for operation are met, specifically adequate temperature control in the laboratory and regular supply of electricity. In the case of the OA-ICOS instrument, performance is significantly improved through the implementation of a drift correction through frequent measurements of a reference cylinder
Neutralino-Nucleon Cross Section and Charge and Colour Breaking Constraints
We compute the neutralino-nucleon cross section in several supersymmetric
scenarios, taking into account all kind of constraints. In particular, the
constraints that the absence of dangerous charge and colour breaking minima
imposes on the parameter space are studied in detail. In addition, the most
recent experimental constraints, such as the lower bound on the Higgs mass, the
branching ratio, and the muon are considered. The
astrophysical bounds on the dark matter density are also imposed on the
theoretical computation of the relic neutralino density, assuming thermal
production. This computation is relevant for the theoretical analysis of the
direct detection of dark matter in current experiments. We consider first the
supergravity scenario with universal soft terms and GUT scale. In this scenario
the charge and colour breaking constraints turn out to be quite important, and
\tan\beta\lsim 20 is forbidden. Larger values of can also be
forbidden, depending on the value of the trilinear parameter . Finally, we
study supergravity scenarios with an intermediate scale, and also with
non-universal scalar and gaugino masses where the cross section can be very
large.Comment: Final version to appear in JHE
Nuclear parton distributions at next to leading order
We perform a next to leading order QCD global analysis of nuclear deep
inelastic scattering and Drell-Yan data using the convolution approach to
parameterize nuclear parton densities. We find both a significant improvement
in the agreement with data compared to previous extractions, and substantial
differences in the scale dependence of nuclear effects compared to leading
order analyses.Comment: 9 pages, 10 figure
Effects of solute Nb atoms and Nb precipitates on isothermal transformation kinetics from austenite to ferrite
Nb is a very important micro-alloying element in low-carbon steels, for grain size refinement and precipitation strengthening, and even a low content of Nb can result in a significant effect on phase transformation kinetics from austenite to ferrite. Solute Nb atoms and Nb precipitates may have different effects on transformation behaviors, and these effects have not yet been fully characterized. This paper examines in detail the effects of solute Nb atoms and Nb precipitates on isothermal transformation kinetics from austenite to ferrite. The mechanisms of the effects have been analyzed using various microscopy techniques. Many solute Nb atoms were found to be segregated at the austenite/ferrite interface and apply a solute drag effect. It has been found that solute Nb atoms have a retardation effect on ferrite nucleation rate and ferrite grain growth rate. The particle pinning effect caused by Nb precipitates is much weaker than the solute drag effect
Commissioning of the CMS High Level Trigger
The CMS experiment will collect data from the proton-proton collisions
delivered by the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at a centre-of-mass energy up to
14 TeV. The CMS trigger system is designed to cope with unprecedented
luminosities and LHC bunch-crossing rates up to 40 MHz. The unique CMS trigger
architecture only employs two trigger levels. The Level-1 trigger is
implemented using custom electronics, while the High Level Trigger (HLT) is
based on software algorithms running on a large cluster of commercial
processors, the Event Filter Farm. We present the major functionalities of the
CMS High Level Trigger system as of the starting of LHC beams operations in
September 2008. The validation of the HLT system in the online environment with
Monte Carlo simulated data and its commissioning during cosmic rays data taking
campaigns are discussed in detail. We conclude with the description of the HLT
operations with the first circulating LHC beams before the incident occurred
the 19th September 2008
Yukawa couplings in intersecting D-brane models
We compute the Yukawa couplings among chiral fields in toroidal Type II
compactifications with wrapping D6-branes intersecting at angles. Those models
can yield realistic standard model spectrum living at the intersections. The
Yukawa couplings depend both on the Kahler and open string moduli but not on
the complex structure. They arise from worldsheet instanton corrections and are
found to be given by products of complex Jacobi theta functions with
characteristics. The Yukawa couplings for a particular intersecting brane
configuration yielding the chiral spectrum of the MSSM are computed as an
example. We also show how our methods can be extended to compute Yukawa
couplings on certain classes of elliptically fibered CY manifolds which are
mirror to complex cones over del Pezzo surfaces. We find that the Yukawa
couplings in intersecting D6-brane models have a mathematical interpretation in
the context of homological mirror symmetry. In particular, the computation of
such Yukawa couplings is related to the construction of Fukaya's category in a
generic symplectic manifold.Comment: 47 pages, using JHEP3.cls, 11 figures. Typos and other minor
corrections. References adde
Imaging in interventional oncology, the better you see, the better you treat
Imaging and image processing is the fundamental pillar of interventional oncology in which diagnostic, procedure planning, treatment and follow-up are sustained. Knowing all the possibilities that the different image modalities can offer is capital to select the most appropriate and accurate guidance for interventional procedures. Despite there is a wide variability in physicians preferences and availability of the different image modalities to guide interventional procedures, it is important to recognize the advantages and limitations for each of them. In this review, we aim to provide an overview of the most frequently used image guidance modalities for interventional procedures and its typical and future applications including angiography, computed tomography (CT) and spectral CT, magnetic resonance imaging, Ultrasound and the use of hybrid systems. Finally, we resume the possible role of artificial intelligence related to image in patient selection, treatment and follow-up.Patholog
Search for W' bosons decaying to an electron and a neutrino with the D0 detector
This Letter describes the search for a new heavy charged gauge boson W'
decaying into an electron and a neutrino. The data were collected with the D0
detector at the Fermilab Tevatron proton-antiproton Collider at a
center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV, and correspond to an integrated luminosity
of about 1 inverse femtobarn. Lacking any significant excess in the data in
comparison with known processes, an upper limit is set on the production cross
section times branching fraction, and a W' boson with mass below 1.00 TeV can
be excluded at the 95% C.L., assuming standard-model-like couplings to
fermions. This result significantly improves upon previous limits, and is the
most stringent to date.Comment: submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
Search for composite and exotic fermions at LEP 2
A search for unstable heavy fermions with the DELPHI detector at LEP is
reported. Sequential and non-canonical leptons, as well as excited leptons and
quarks, are considered. The data analysed correspond to an integrated
luminosity of about 48 pb^{-1} at an e^+e^- centre-of-mass energy of 183 GeV
and about 20 pb^{-1} equally shared between the centre-of-mass energies of 172
GeV and 161 GeV. The search for pair-produced new leptons establishes 95%
confidence level mass limits in the region between 70 GeV/c^2 and 90 GeV/c^2,
depending on the channel. The search for singly produced excited leptons and
quarks establishes upper limits on the ratio of the coupling of the excited
fermio
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