642 research outputs found
Some inequalities on generalized entropies
We give several inequalities on generalized entropies involving Tsallis
entropies, using some inequalities obtained by improvements of Young's
inequality. We also give a generalized Han's inequality.Comment: 15 page
Partial separability revisited: Necessary and sufficient criteria
We extend the classification of mixed states of quantum systems composed of
arbitrary number of subsystems of arbitrary dimensions. This extended
classification is complete in the sense of partial separability and gives
1+18+1 partial separability classes in the tripartite case contrary to a former
1+8+1. Then we give necessary and sufficient criteria for these classes, which
make it possible to determine to which class a mixed state belongs. These
criteria are given by convex roof extensions of functions defined on pure
states. In the special case of three-qubit systems, we define a different set
of such functions with the help of the Freudenthal triple system approach of
three-qubit entanglement.Comment: v3: 22 pages, 5 tables, 1 figure, minor corrections (typos),
clarification in the Introduction. Accepted in Phys. Rev. A. Comments are
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Model for coiling and meandering instability of viscous threads
A numerical model is presented to describe both the transient and
steady-state dynamics of viscous threads falling onto a plane. The steady-state
coiling frequency w is calculated as a function of fall height H. In the case
of weak gravity, w ~ H^{-1} and w ~ H are obtained for lower and higher fall
heights respectively. When the effect of gravity is significant, the relation w
~ H^2 is observed. These results agree with the scaling laws previously
predicted. The critical Reynolds number for coil-uncoil transition is
discussed. When the gravity is weak, the transition occurs with hysteresis
effects. If the plane moves horizontally at a constant speed, a variety of
meandering oscillation modes can be observed experimentally. The present model
also can describe this phenomenon. The numerically obtained state diagram for
the meandering modes qualitatively agrees with the experiment.Comment: 12 pages, 10 figure
Fundamental properties of Tsallis relative entropy
Fundamental properties for the Tsallis relative entropy in both classical and
quantum systems are studied. As one of our main results, we give the parametric
extension of the trace inequality between the quantum relative entropy and the
minus of the trace of the relative operator entropy given by Hiai and Petz. The
monotonicity of the quantum Tsallis relative entropy for the trace preserving
completely positive linear map is also shown without the assumption that the
density operators are invertible.
The generalized Tsallis relative entropy is defined and its subadditivity is
shown by its joint convexity. Moreover, the generalized Peierls-Bogoliubov
inequality is also proven
Evaluation of the appropriate reaming diameter during initial fixation of a cementless hip prosthesis
Background: Press-fit fixation is important technical factor to achieve initial stability of a cementless acetabular cup for good clinical results of total hip arthroplasty. However, appropriate reaming diameter during initial fixation is unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the optimal reaming diameter using simulated bones and cementless cups. Methods: Three types of simulated bones with different degrees of hardness were used (10 pcf, 20 pcf, 30 pcf, pcf = 16.02 kg/㎥). Acetabular models were created by reaming the simulated bone into a hemisphere, and the reaming diameters were 48 mm, 49 mm, and 50 mm.The 50 mm diameter acetabular cup was fixed to simulated bones with a compressive load of 16,000 N at a rate of 12 mm/min. The testing machine was attached to a cup fixed to the simulated bone, and a pull-out test, rotation test, and lever-out test were performed. To evaluate the initial gap, ink was applied to the cup surface during the pull-out test, and the contact between the bone and cup was visually evaluated after pull-out. Results: The pull-out load of the 20 and 30 pcf simulated bones was significantly lower at a reaming diameter of 50 mm that those at reaming diameters of both 48 and 49 mm (P < 0.05). The rotational torque of the 20 and 30 pcf simulated bones was significantly lower at a reaming diameter of 50 mm that those at reaming diameters of both 48 mm and 49 mm (P < 0.05). The lever-out moment of the 20 and 30 pcf simulated bones was significantly lower at a reaming diameter of 50 mm than those at reaming diameters of both 48 mm and 49 mm (P < 0.05).Contact between the 30 pcf simulated bone and the cup at a reaming diameter of 48 mm was mainly at the edge of the cup; contact at the center of the cup was poor. Conclusions: We performed mechanical tests using simulated bones and evaluated the initial fixation of the cup according to the bone reaming diameter. We recommend under-reaming by 1 mm in all cases to optimize both initial fixation capacity and contact between acetabular cup and bone
Helicity Amplitudes of the Lambda(1670) and two Lambda(1405) as dynamically generated resonances
We determine the helicity amplitudes A_1/2 and radiative decay widths in the
transition Lambda(1670) to gamma Y (Y=Lambda or Sigma^0). The Lambda(1670) is
treated as a dynamically generated resonance in meson-baryon chiral dynamics.
We obtain the radiative decay widths of the Lambda(1670) to gamma Lambda as 3
\pm 2 keV and to gamma Sigma^0 as 120 \pm 50 keV. Also, the Q^2 dependence of
the helicity amplitudes A_1/2 is calculated. We find that the K Xi component in
the Lambda(1670) structure, mainly responsible for the dynamical generation of
this resonance, is also responsible for the significant suppression of the
decay ratio Gamma_{gamma Lambda}/Gamma_{gamma Sigma^0}. A measurement of the
ratio would, thus, provide direct access to the nature of the Lambda(1670). To
compare the result for the Lambda(1670), we calculate the helicity amplitudes
A_1/2 for the two states of the Lambda(1405). Also, the analytic continuation
of Feynman parameterized integrals of more complicated loop amplitudes to the
complex plane is developed which allows for an internally consistent evaluation
of A_1/2.Comment: 15 pages, 8 figure
New Sequence Variants in HLA Class II/III Region Associated with Susceptibility to Knee Osteoarthritis Identified by Genome-Wide Association Study
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common disease that has a definite genetic component. Only a few OA susceptibility genes that have definite functional evidence and replication of association have been reported, however. Through a genome-wide association study and a replication using a total of ∼4,800 Japanese subjects, we identified two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs7775228 and rs10947262) associated with susceptibility to knee OA. The two SNPs were in a region containing HLA class II/III genes and their association reached genome-wide significance (combined P = 2.43×10−8 for rs7775228 and 6.73×10−8 for rs10947262). Our results suggest that immunologic mechanism is implicated in the etiology of OA
The Order Calculation in the Engineering Company
Import 23/07/2015Diplomová práce je zpracovávána ve společnosti Hagemann a.s. Celá práce se zabývá kalkulací veřejné zakázky Ministerstva vnitra ČR na dodání speciálně upravených policejních vozidel pro monitoring reálných hrozeb. Diplomová práce je rozdělena na dvě základní části, a to teoretickou část a praktickou část. První z částí je popsána problematika veřejných zakázek a hospodářská činnost v podniku. V druhé části je proveden rozbor předmětu veřejné zakázky. Dále byl zpracován návrh postupu plnění zakázky v prostorách společnosti, na které navazuje cenová kalkulace. V závěru práce jsou výsledky práce vyhodnoceny.Master thesis is processed in the company Hagemann a.s. The thesis deals with the calculation of public procurement from Ministry of the Interior to supply police vehicles specially adapted for monitoring real threats. The thesis is divided into two parts, the theoretical and practical part. The first part describes the issue of public procurement and economic activities in the company. The second part is analyzing subject of the contract. Further was processed a proposal for the execution of the contract in the company's premises, which is followed by a calculation and types of costs. In conclusion, the results of the work are evaluated.345 - Katedra mechanické technologievýborn
P38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Inhibitor, FR167653, Inhibits Parathyroid Hormone Related Protein-Induced Osteoclastogenesis and Bone Resorption
p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) acts downstream in the signaling pathway that includes receptor activator of NF-κB (RANK), a powerful inducer of osteoclast formation and activation. We investigated the role of p38 MAPK in parathyroid hormone related protein (PTHrP)-induced osteoclastogenesis in vitro and PTHrP-induced bone resorption in vivo. The ability of FR167653 to inhibit osteoclast formation was evaluated by counting the number of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase positive multinucleated cells (TRAP-positive MNCs) in in vitro osteoclastgenesis assays. Its mechanisms were evaluated by detecting the expression level of c-Fos and nuclear factor of activated T cells c1 (NFATc1) in bone marrow macrophages(BMMs) stimulated with sRANKL and M-CSF, and by detecting the expression level of osteoprotegerin (OPG) and RANKL in bone marrow stromal cells stimulated with PTHrP in the presence of FR167653. The function of FR167653 on bone resorption was assessed by measuring the bone resorption area radiographically and by counting osteoclast number per unit bone tissue area in calvaria in a mouse model of bone resorption by injecting PTHrP subcutaneously onto calvaria. Whole blood ionized calcium levels were also recorded. FR167653 inhibited PTHrP-induced osteoclast formation and PTHrP-induced c-Fos and NFATc1 expression in bone marrow macrophages, but not the expression levels of RANKL and OPG in primary bone marrow stromal cells treated by PTHrP. Furthermore, bone resorption area and osteoclast number in vivo were significantly decreased by the treatment of FR167653. Systemic hypercalcemia was also partially inhibited. Inhibition of p38 MAPK by FR167653 blocks PTHrP-induced osteoclastogenesis in vitro and PTHrP-induced bone resorption in vivo, suggesting that the p38 MAPK signaling pathway plays a fundamental role in PTHrP-induced osteoclastic bone resorption
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