SYNCHRONIZATION OF STOCK PRICE AND THE ROLE OF INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS IN TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGE

Purpose of the study: The paper discusses the emergence of institutional investors as owners of capital in corporate governance are increasingly important. Institutional shareholders have the potential to influence management activities through an exchange of shares indirectly and directly respectively Methodology: On the basis of this study, 42 companies between the years 1389 to 1393 were studied (data for 1388 also is intended to assess the results of 1389). Results: The panel data model relationship between institutional investors with stock prices and the risk of concurrent fall in share prices was determined and it was found that institutional investors and significant negative correlation with share prices and the risk of concurrent fall in prices in the stock market Tehran. Applications of this study: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality of this study: In this research, the model of Synchronization of Stock Price and the Role of Institutional Investors in the Tehran Stock Exchange is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner

The impacts of social media on University students in Iraq

The rapid increase in the era of the technological revolution and the Internet, especially the social media, have created a new reality in the daily life of the societies in general and of the university students in particular, so this new reality without any doubt imposes on us the general effects of this increasing use of social media has affected all areas and societies The effects are positive and negative. These social means have become a vast space for exchanging ideas, making new friends, proposals, sources of information, business and e-shopping. In this study, we have decided to shed light on the academic, political and economic effects of the study by comparing them to the general effects of social media by looking at the demographic variables of Iraqi university students. Three universities (Kerbela University in the Middle Euphrates, UOITC University in the capital Baghdad and Tikrit University in western Iraq) where we considered spatial, cultural and social differences. Data collected through a survey consisting of four categories, General Influences, Academic Influences, Political Influences and Influences Business (distributed over 40 questions) We tried to cover most of the students' common uses of social media and their impact on them. The questionnaire was distributed through 100 questionnaires to each university. The total number of participants was (201) distributed on (77) participants from Karbala University, (50) participants from Tikrit University and (74) participants from the University of Information and Communication Technology (UOITC)

Effectiveness of Nursing Intervention on Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction in Cardiac Centers at Baghdad City Hospitals

Abstract:- Study aims: to assess the effectiveness of nursing intervention for patients with acute myocardial infarction, to know the relationship between the nursing intervention with their gender, age, educational level and years of experience. Methodology: a descriptive study conducted in the city of Baghdad in three hospitals ( Ibn Al-Nafees Hospital and Ibn Al-Bitar and the Iraqi Centers for heart disease ) in units of cardiac resuscitation between (first of November 2014 – 19th of August 2015). A purposive (non-probability) sample included 50 nurses who works in CCU, data collected by use of a questionnaire designed which consist of two parts which as the first part includes demographic information for staff nursing and information specific to the workplace and The second part included the questionnaire which consists of paragraphs of nursing intervention for patients with acute myocardial infarction. Limitation honesty the questionnaire through presented to a panel of 12 experts from specialists and the stability of the questionnaire through pre and post test by calculating the Pearson correlation coefficient (r = 0.89). The data analyzed by using descriptive statistics (Frequencies, Percentage, Mean of scores) and deductive statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient and Chi square).Results: Results of the study showed that the majority (22%) at age group (24-28 years and 29-33 years). Most of the study sample was 52% female. (66%) were married. The high proportion of sample (36%) was secondary school nursing compared with (30%) were graduates of the Nursing Institute. The study sample indicated that a high percentage (58%) of the sample monthly income was not enough, and (86%) were living in urban areas, most of them (62%) working in the coronary care unit. (72%) of them has a (1-2) training course in Iraq and the proportion was more than 40% of nurses has a service between (1-5) years. , (62%) have experience less than (5) years in cardiac care units, was to the nursing care little positive impact on the patient's health because it is not applied properly by nurses. Conclusion: The study results showed that most of the nursing staff practices were poor and unsatisfactory in cardiac care units, Although nursing intervention are best whenever the nurse was older age and has a higher level of education and has years of experience in cardiac care units, while there was no difference in the provision of nursing care by the nurse whether it is male or female. Recommendations: The study recommended the adoption of special criteria in order to provide nursing care for patients with acute myocardial infarction, Intensive training courses for the staff nursing inside and outside Iraq, especially for nurses who work in CCU with the increase in the educational level of nurses by giving them the opportunity to complete their studies and to rely on nurses specialties to work in the CCU for dealing with critical situations and dangerous. Key words: Effectiveness of nursing care, acute myocardial infarction, the patient. _________________________________________________________________________________________