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    A comparison between Platelet-rich plasma and low-level laser therapy for the treatment of second degree burn in sheep

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    Background and aims: This experiment was conducted in order to compare the effect of Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and low-level laser (LLL) therapy on healing of second-degree burn wound in sheep. Materials and Methods: Fourteen adult rams were divided into four groups of equal numbers. A second-degree burn was generated on the back of all animals. The burned area in the first and second group was exposed and autologous PRP and LLL (6 J/cm2), respectively were applied on burned area continuously for five days. Fourteen days later, samples were collected from all animals for histopathological examinations. Results: Histopathological evaluations on the second week showed the burn healing to be better in the PRP than LLL and both of them were better with respect to the control group. Conclusion: The application of PRP for five days is effective than LLL application in healing burn-related skin wounds in sheep model

    الاستدامة في إطار التنمية - رؤية مستقبلية للتنمية المستدامة في العراق

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    لا يوج

    TWIN FETUS ECG SIGNAL EXTRACTION BASED ON TEMPORAL PREDICTABILITY

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    The most popular defects that infect new born babies have close connection with heart. Approximately 1% percent of new born babies suffering from defects that are caused by heart. By observing Electrocardiogram "ECG" during gestation doctors can study the fetal heart activity that collected from mother abdominal and rectify number of defects which has been diagnosed in fetal heart. Many techniques like filters, BSS and even artificial intelligence used to extract and process fetal ECG signal. In case of twins gestation the problem would be more complicated because the recorded signal is a mixture of multi signals which are mother ECG, fetuses ECG and noises where every signal comes from different source in addition fetus have the same ECG signal features as well. In this study the concentration would be on BSS techniques specifically on Stone BSS method. A comparison has been made between Stone method and two other methods "EFICA and JADE". The results proved that Stone method has better performance comparing to the other BSS techniques

    SIMULTANEOUS FORCE AND DEFORMATION CONTROL OF CABLE ARCH STAYED BRIDGES

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    The tendency to build cable arch stayed bridges is increasing due to their aesthetic appearanceand efficient performance. Due to overloading or time passing, they may face deformation thusthey are required to be reshaped. For the same explanations the cables could undergo hightension and some others face slack, in order to keep the bridge safe in terms of stress failure,the redistribution of internal force of cables is essential. Pragmatically, the displacementrestoring and the force redistribution are simultaneously necessary, since both issues arisetogether. This paper deals with simultaneous control of nodal displacement and internal forceof cable theoretically by MATLAB Program and experimentally of a linear and a geometricallynonlinear model. The paper also shows that how the technique of adjustment response to controllinear and geometrically nonlinear structures. It was determined that the technique waspragmatic and effectual for linear structures. While it was not very accurate for geometricallynonlinear structures, since more than one iteration was required to get the target.HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.30572/2018/KJE/10040

    بارومتر السياحة التركيية الخارجية لعامي - 6102 6102 )دراسة في الجغرافية السياحية(

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    المستخلصتناولت الد ا رسة تحليل جغ ا رفي لبارومتري السياحة الدولية التركية لعامي ) 6102 6102 ( من خلال -تحليل احصائي لأعداد السياح السنوي ولحسب الأشهر واهم جنسياتهم، ومقارنتها مع السنوات السابقة- اوللاحقة، وقد تبين تتناقص نسبة السياح الى ) 62 , ،) %38 ( في عام ) 6102 ( مقارنة مع عام) 6102وتتناقص الواردات السياحية وفقا بنسبة) 66 %(، نتيجة جملة من الأسباب أهمها )الإرهاب، مجاورة دول -غير مستقرة امنيا، الازمات السياسية، عدم الاستق ا رر الداخلي( كما تبين من الد ا رسة تباين في الجنسياتالسياحية، حيث سجل اقل الجنسيات الروسية ) 22 %( في حين سجل الألمان نسبة) 81 %(، كذلك - -تبين ان السياحة التركية عاودت الانتعاش عام ) 6102 (، اذ سجلت نسبة) 66 , %32 ( وبزيادة ) 02 , )%2من المجموع الكلي للواردات السياحية ، وكان الروس اكثر السياح عددا لهذا العام بنسبة ) 222 %(، ومنثم الإي ا رنيون اذ سجلت نسبة ) 88 , %2 ( نتيجة جملة من الإج ا رءات التي اتبعتها الحكومة التركية تمثلتفي) ضبط الحدود الجنوبية والجنوبية الشرقية، محاربة الإرهاب وتفكيك الخليات الإرهابية، عودة العلاقاتالسياسية الروسية التركية، ضبط الامن الداخلي، تناقص سعر صرف الليرة التركية مقابل الدولار. الأمريكي(، لتطوي من خلالها تركيا اسوء سنوات السياحة في تاري

    Breast Cancer Survival Rate; Clinico-Pathological Correlation in Duhok

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    Background: Breast cancer (BC) is a common cause of cancer related death, yet the efforts to follow-up patients in developing countries are humble. This study aims to establish a primary percentage of the 7-year BC survivors in Duhok province and correlate it to the age and the main histopathological features at time of diagnosis; including the tumor size and the status of the lymph nodes (LNs).Material and method: A total of sixty BC patients were included in this follow-up study, all of them were diagnosed in the histopathological department of the central lab in Duhok before 2013. The survival rate was estimated by contacting the survived patients or the families of the late BC patients

    Retrospective survey of hydatid cyst infection in sheep and cattle based on abattoir data in Al-Najaf province, Iraq

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    Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a parasitic zoonotic disease which is highly endemic in Iraq and has an extensive effect on livestock productivity and human health. The current study focused on slaughtered sheep and cattle in Al-Najaf city abattoir, which infected with hydatid cysts from the period between January 2016 till December 2018. The total sheep examined were 244806, in which 3339 were found to be positive for hydatidosis, while in cattle, the total examined number was 59001, in which 887 were found to be positive for hydatidosis. In current study, the prevalence rate was estimated to be 1.49 % for hydatidosis in sheep, whereas in cattle it was 1.60 %. There were no differences between sheep and cattle rate infections. The highest rate of infection in sheep and cattle was observed in April 2.03% and July 1.89 respectively, while the lowest rate was observed in September 1.27% and November 1.04, respectively. Seasonally, the highest infection rate of hydatid cysts was 1.60 % in spring for sheep and 1.77 % in summer for cattle. The findings of this study demonstrated that the prevalence of hydatid cysts infections is generally lower than those reported from other regions of Iraq, and at the same time, it clearly remains prevalent. Hydatid cysts are common and widely distributed in sheep and cattle and they might play an important role in the life cycle and transmission of this zoonosis in Al-Najaf province

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