135 research outputs found

    A longitudinal analysis of motivation profiles at work

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    This paper examines the multidimensional nature of workplace motivation and the importance of a continuum structure in self-determination theory through application of complementary variable- and person-centered approaches. This approach is taken to simultaneously model the complexity of motivation and highlight interactions between motivational factors. Additionally, this study represents an initial test of the temporal stability of work motivation profiles. A sample of 510 full-time employees were recruited from a range of occupations. Results support the central importance of a general factor representing self-determination as the most influential factor in an employee’s motivation profile. However, smaller effects associated with the motivation subscales, especially identified regulation, were also noticed. Importantly, motivation profiles were found to be highly stable over the 4-month duration of this study. Results lend support to the theoretical position that while general self-determination is an essential component of motivation, it alone does not fully describe an employee’s motivation

    Observation of the Λb0 → χc1 (3872) pK− decay

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    Study of the psi(2)(3823) and chi(c1)(3872) states in B+->(J/psi pi(+)pi(-))K(+)decays

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    The decays B+→J/ψπ+π−K+B^+\rightarrow J/\psi \pi^+ \pi^- K^+ are studied using a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9fb−1^{-1} collected with the LHCb detector in proton-proton collisions between 2011 and 2018. Precise measurements of the ratios of branching fractions with the intermediate ψ2(3823)\psi_2(3823), χc1(3872)\chi_{c1}(3872) and ψ(2S)\psi(2S) states are reported. The decay of B+→ψ2(3872)K+B^+\rightarrow \psi_2(3872)K^+ with ψ2(3823)→Jψπ+π−\psi_2(3823)\rightarrow J\psi\pi^+\pi^- is observed for the first time with a significance of 5.1 standard deviations. The mass differences between the ψ2(3823)\psi_2(3823), χc1(3872)\chi_{c1}(3872) and ψ(2S)\psi(2S) states are measured to be mχc1(3872)−mψ2(3823)=47.50±0.53±0.13 MeV/c2 ,mψ2(3823)−mψ(2S)=137.98±0.53±0.14 MeV/c2 ,mχc1(3872)−mψ(2S)=185.49±0.06±0.03 MeV/c2 , \begin{array}{rcl} m_{\chi_{c1(3872)}} - m_{\psi_2(3823)} &= & 47.50 \pm 0.53 \pm 0.13\,\mathrm{MeV/}c^2\,, \\ m_{\psi_2(3823)} - m_{\psi(2S)} &= & 137.98 \pm 0.53 \pm 0.14\,\mathrm{MeV/}c^2\,, \\ m_{\chi_{c1}(3872)} - m_{\psi(2S)} &= & 185.49 \pm 0.06 \pm 0.03\,\mathrm{MeV/}c^2\,, \end{array} resulting in the most precise determination of the χc1(3782)\chi_{c1}(3782) mass. The width of the ψ2(3823)\psi_2(3823) state is found to be below 5.2MeV at 90\% confidence level. The Breit-Wigner width of the χc1(3872)\chi_{c1}(3872) state is measured to be Γχc1(3872)BW=0.96−0.18+0.19±0.21MeV, \Gamma^{\mathrm{BW}}_{\chi_{c1}(3872)} = 0.96^{+0.19}_{-0.18}\pm0.21 \mathrm{MeV}, which is inconsistent with zero by 5.5 standard deviations.Comment: 26 pages, 3 figures. All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2020-009.html (LHCb public pages

    Precision measurement of the Ξcc++Ξcc++ {\varXi}_{cc}^{++} mass

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    A measurement of the Ξ++cc mass is performed using data collected by the LHCb experiment between 2016 and 2018 in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.6 fb−1. The Ξ++cc candidates are reconstructed via the decay modes Ξ++cc→Λ+cK−π+π+ and Ξ++cc→Ξ+cπ+. The result, 3621.55 ± 0.23 (stat) ± 0.30 (syst) MeV/c2, is the most precise measurement of the Ξ++cc mass to date

    Angular analysis of D0→π+π−μ+μ−D^0 \to \pi^+\pi^-\mu^+\mu^- and D0→K+K−μ+μ−D^0 \to K^+K^-\mu^+\mu^- decays and search for CPCP violation

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    The first full angular analysis and an updated measurement of the decay-rate CPCP asymmetry of the D0→π+π−μ+μ−D^0 \to \pi^+\pi^-\mu^+\mu^- and D0→K+K−μ+μ−D^0 \to K^+K^-\mu^+\mu^- decays are reported. The analysis uses proton-proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector at centre-of-mass energies of 7, 8 and 13 TeV. The data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb−1^{-1}. The full set of CPCP-averaged angular observables and their CPCP asymmetries are measured as a function of the dimuon invariant mass. The results are consistent with expectations from the standard model and with CPCP symmetry.Comment: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2021-035.html (LHCb public pages

    Observation of Two New Excited Ξb0 States Decaying to Λb0 K-π+

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    Two narrow resonant states are observed in the Λb0K-π+ mass spectrum using a data sample of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected by the LHCb experiment and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6 fb-1. The minimal quark content of the Λb0K-π+ system indicates that these are excited Ξb0 baryons. The masses of the Ξb(6327)0 and Ξb(6333)0 states are m[Ξb(6327)0]=6327.28-0.21+0.23±0.12±0.24 and m[Ξb(6333)0]=6332.69-0.18+0.17±0.03±0.22 MeV, respectively, with a mass splitting of Δm=5.41-0.27+0.26±0.12 MeV, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and due to the Λb0 mass measurement. The measured natural widths of these states are consistent with zero, with upper limits of Γ[Ξb(6327)0]<2.20(2.56) and Γ[Ξb(6333)0]<1.60(1.92) MeV at a 90% (95%) credibility level. The significance of the two-peak hypothesis is larger than nine (five) Gaussian standard deviations compared to the no-peak (one-peak) hypothesis. The masses, widths, and resonant structure of the new states are in good agreement with the expectations for a doublet of 1D Ξb0 resonances

    Search for CP violation in Xi(+)(c) -> pK(-) pi(+) decays using model-independent techniques

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    A first search for CPCP violation in the Cabibbo-suppressed Ξc+→pK−π+\Xi_c^+\rightarrow pK^-\pi^+ decay is performed using both a binned and an unbinned model-independent technique in the Dalitz plot. The studies are based on a sample of proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−13.0~{\rm fb^{-1}}, and collected by the LHCb experiment at centre-of-mass energies of 77 and 8 TeV8~\rm TeV. The data are consistent with the hypothesis of no CPCP violation

    Observation of the Lambda(0)(b) -> chi(c1) (3872)pK(-) decay

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    Using proton-proton collision data, collected with the LHCb detector and corresponding to 1.0, 2.0 and 1.9 fb^ 121 of integrated luminosity at the centre-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV, respectively, the decay \u39b0b \u2192 \u3c7c1(3872) p K 12 with \u3c7c1(3872) \u2192 J/\u3c8 \u3c0+ \u3c0 12 is observed for the first time. The significance of the observed signal is in excess of seven standard deviations. It is found that (58 \ub1 15)% of the decays proceed via the two-body intermediate state \u3c7c1(3872) \u39b(1520). The branching fraction with respect to that of the \u39b0b \u2192 \u3c8(2S) p K 12 decay mode, where the \u3c8(2S) meson is reconstructed in the J/\u3c8 \u3c0+ \u3c0 12 final state, is measured to be: B(\u39b0b \u2192 \u3c7c1(3872) p K 12) / B(\u39b0b \u2192 \u3c8(2S) p K 12) 7 B(\u3c7c1(3872) \u2192 J/\u3c8 \u3c0+ \u3c0 12) / B(\u3c8(2S) \u2192 J/\u3c8 \u3c0+ \u3c0 12) = (5.4 \ub1 1.1 \ub1 0.2) 7 10^ 122, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic

    Search for the doubly charmed baryon Ξ c c +

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    Abstract: A search for the doubly charmed baryon Ξcc+ is performed through its decay to the Λc+K−π+ final state, using proton-proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector at centre-of-mass energies of 7, 8 and 13 TeV. The data correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 9 fb−1. No significant signal is observed in the mass range from 3.4 to 3.8 GeV/c2. Upper limits are set at 95% credibility level on the ratio of the Ξcc+ production cross-section times the branching fraction to that of Λc+ and Ξcc++ baryons. The limits are determined as functions of the Ξcc+ mass for different lifetime hypotheses, in the rapidity range from 2.0 to 4.5 and the transverse momentum range from 4 to 15 GeV/c

    Measurement of the η c ( 1 S ) production cross-section in p p collisions at s = 13 TeV

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    Abstract: Using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.0 fb-1, collected by the LHCb experiment, the production of the ηc(1S) state in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s=13TeV is studied in the rapidity range 2.0<y<4.5 and in the transverse momentum range 6.5<pT<14.0GeV. The cross-section for prompt production of ηc(1S) mesons relative to that of the J/ψ meson is measured using the pp¯ decay mode and is found to be σηc(1S)/σJ/ψ=1.69±0.15±0.10±0.18. The quoted uncertainties are, in order, statistical, systematic and due to uncertainties on the branching fractions of the J/ψ→pp¯ and ηc→pp¯ decays. The prompt ηc(1S) production cross-section is determined to be σηc(1S)=1.26±0.11±0.08±0.14μb, where the last uncertainty includes that on the J/ψ meson cross-section. The ratio of the branching fractions of b-hadron decays to the ηc(1S) and J/ψ states is measured to be Bb→ηcX/Bb→J/ψX=0.48±0.03±0.03±0.05, where the last uncertainty is due to those on the branching fractions of the J/ψ→pp¯ and ηc→pp¯ decays. The difference between the J/ψ and ηc(1S) masses is also determined to be 113.0±0.7±0.1MeV, which is the most precise single measurement of this quantity to date
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