41 research outputs found
e-learning Modules Developed as Innovative Food Study Materials through the ISEKI_Food Projects
Thermal inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes in the Shaka agitated reciprocal retort: Influence of food matrix rheology and fat content
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Emerging issues and key focus areas in food science, technology, and engineering higher education
Food studies is an interdisciplinary field involving food production, distribution, consumption, and social, economic, and environmental impacts. Food science, technology, and engineering have undergone a significant transformation over the past few decades. Moreover, the food industry faces numerous critical challenges ranging from food safety, sustainability, health, and nutrition to changing consumer preferences and global food security. The food industry needs a workforce prepared for the most recent technical developments and also highly skilled. Working group 1.2, on Emerging Issued, Key Focus Areas, of IUFoST (International Union of Food Science and Technology) activities address education materials and methods on topics such as sustainability of food systems, emerging technologies, food safety, food insecurity, ethical considerations, among others. The working group organizes webinars series on teaching methods and methodologies, current critical topics in food studies, and, more recently, is opening an international web forum. This forum will promote effective communication and sharing of information in the field. It will cover topics such as curricula development, education in specific world regions, opportunities of collaboration, research education-related topics, and industry collaborations. Working group 1.2 of IUFoST is also a key element for networking with several other organizations working towards a new generation of food science, technology, and engineering professionals with the skills and knowledge required to drive innovation and reshape the industry.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Modelling Processes and Products in the Cereal Chain
[EN] In recent years, modelling techniques have become more frequently adopted in the field of food processing, especially for cereal-based products, which are among the most consumed foods in the world. Predictive models and simulations make it possible to explore new approaches and optimize proceedings, potentially helping companies reduce costs and limit carbon emissions. Nevertheless, as the different phases of the food processing chain are highly specialized, advances in modelling are often unknown outside of a single domain, and models rarely take into account more than one step. This paper introduces the first high-level overview of modelling techniques employed in different parts of the cereal supply chain, from farming to storage, from drying to milling, from processing to consumption. This review, issued from a networking project including researchers from over 30 different countries, aims at presenting the current state of the art in each domain, showing common trends and synergies, to finally suggest promising future venues for research.The authors would like to acknowledge networking and article processing charge support by COST Action CA15118 (Mathematical and Computer Science Methods for Food Science and Industry).Carvalho, O.; Charalambides, MN.; Djekic, I.; Athanassiou, C.; Bakalis, S.; Benedito Fort, JJ.; Briffaz, A.... (2021). Modelling Processes and Products in the Cereal Chain. Foods. 10(1):1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10010082S11810
Modelling Processes and Products in the Cereal Chain
ReviewIn recent years, modelling techniques have become more frequently adopted in the field
of food processing, especially for cereal-based products, which are among the most consumed
foods in the world. Predictive models and simulations make it possible to explore new approaches
and optimize proceedings, potentially helping companies reduce costs and limit carbon emissions.
Nevertheless, as the different phases of the food processing chain are highly specialized, advances in
modelling are often unknown outside of a single domain, and models rarely take into account more
than one step. This paper introduces the first high-level overview of modelling techniques employed
in different parts of the cereal supply chain, from farming to storage, from drying to milling, from
processing to consumption. This review, issued from a networking project including researchers from
over 30 different countries, aims at presenting the current state of the art in each domain, showing
common trends and synergies, to finally suggest promising future venues for researchinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
A computational study on heat transfer characteristics of particulate canned foods during end-over-end rotational agitation: Effect of rotation rate and viscosity
End-over-end (EoE) rotation is a common type of mechanical agitation used in canning sterilization process to increase heating rates, enabling reductions in processing time and energy use and improving quality. During EoE rotation, cans are rotated around a circle in a vertical plane for improved mixing and heat transfer. The rotation makes it difficult to characterize time-temperature history of the process by an experimental set-up. Even though remote temperature logging methodologies have been developed, the general approach in the literature was to develop empirical approaches for heat transfer coefficient. Since time-temperature history of the process must be known to determine process lethality, changes in quality attributes and further optimize the process, computational modeling of EoE dynamics is of great interest. Therefore, the objective of this study was to present computational modeling of an EoE process for canned particulate products to provide a detailed insight of the EoE rotation. This study included a 3-dimensional modeling using a volume of fluid (VOF) multiphase approach with rotating mesh. Movement of entrapped headspace dynamics via the effect of liquid viscosity suggested a possible explanation about the complex non-linear effect of rotation rate on heat transfer enhancement. Effect of viscosity and rotational speed were determined for overall understanding of heat transfer to give insights of the EoE rotation for canning particulate food products
Determination of heat transfer coefficient during high pressure frying of potatoes
Besides traditional atmospheric frying, high pressure (super-atmospheric) frying might be an alternative approach to the frying of food products. In this study, convective heat transfer coefficient during atmospheric and high pressure frying was compared. For this purpose, a pressure cooker was modified to allow the immersion of a sample into frying oil under pressure and temperature measurement of sample and oil. Heat transfer coefficient versus frying time was determined on potato slabs using changes of total mass of the experimental set-up. At the pressure of 2 bar, the results showed an almost doubled heat transfer coefficient compared to the atmospheric pressure frying. The knowledge of heat transfer coefficient during pressure frying is expected to allow accurate determination of temperature distribution and hence the kinetic calculations to lead to development of an alternative frying process. All rights reserved. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd
Effects of viscosity and agitation rate on temperature and flow field in cans during reciprocal agitation
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