65 research outputs found
A Relativist Conceptual Model for Assessing Multiple Stakeholders Perceived Needs
The poster presents a conceptual model for assessing need in multiple stakeholder groups. The model adopts a relativists position by identifying distinct stakeholder groups and investigates their shared reality through survey or interviews. Once assessed, the conceptual model can determine where views meet, diverge and be negotiated between groups
The Role of Eif6 in Skeletal Muscle Homeostasis Revealed by Endurance Training Co-expression Networks
Regular endurance training improves muscle oxidative capacity and reduces the risk of age-related disorders. Understanding the molecular networks underlying this phenomenon is crucial. Here, by exploiting the power of computational modeling, we show that endurance training induces profound changes in gene regulatory networks linking signaling and selective control of translation to energy metabolism and tissue remodeling. We discovered that knockdown of the mTOR-independent factor Eif6, which we predicted to be a key regulator of this process, affects mitochondrial respiration efficiency, ROS production, and exercise performance. Our work demonstrates the validity of a data-driven approach to understanding muscle homeostasis
Clinical Study Local Anaesthetic Infiltration and Indwelling Postoperative Wound Catheters for Patients with Hip Fracture Reduce Death Rates and Length of Stay
Background. An analgesic enhanced recovery (ER) protocol for patients with a hip fracture was introduced. It was hypothesised that the ER would reduce pain, length of stay and improve clinical outcomes. The protocol used intraoperative infiltration of levobupivacaine followed by ongoing wound infusions. Methods. Consecutive patients admitted to two hospitals were eligible for the ER protocol. Numerical Reporting Scale pain scores (0-10) were recorded alongside opiate requirements. 434 patients in the ER group (316 full ER, 90 partial ER, and 28 no ER) were compared to a control group (CG) of 100 consecutive patients managed with traditional opiate analgesia. Results. Mean opiate requirement was 49.2 mg (CG) versus 32.5 mg (ER). Pain scores were significantly reduced in the full ER group, < 0.0001. Direct discharge home and mean acute inpatient stay were significantly reduced ( = 0.0031 and < 0.0001, resp.). 30-day mortality was 15% (CG) versus 5.5% (ER), = 0.0024. Conclusions. This analgesic ER protocol for patients with a hip fracture was safe and effective and was associated with reduced inpatient stay and mortality
Annual Narratives & Statistical Reports from state offices and county agents
The agent's annual report proving complete summary of all the work performed during the year. This would include but not limited to systematic records of notes of tasks completed, brief observations of general conditions observed, as well as detailed information regarding certain localities
Annual Narratives & Statistical Reports from state offices and county agents
The agent's annual report proving complete summary of all the work performed during the year. This would include but not limited to systematic records of notes of tasks completed, brief observations of general conditions observed, as well as detailed information regarding certain localities
Antenatal management of pulmonary hyperplasia (congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation)
Shorter dialysis times are associated with higher mortality among incident hemodialysis patients
There is an association between hemodialysis session length and mortality independent of the effects of session duration on urea clearance. However, previous studies did not consider changes in session length over time nor did they control for the influence of time-dependent confounding. Using data from a national cohort of 8552 incident patients on thrice-weekly, in-center hemodialysis, we applied marginal structural analysis to determine the association between session length and mortality. Exposure was based on prescribed session length with the outcome being death from any cause. On the 31st day after initiating dialysis, the patients were considered at-risk and remained so until death, censoring, or completion of 1 year on dialysis. On primary marginal structural analysis, session lengths <4 h were associated with a 42% increase in mortality. Sensitivity analyses showed a dose–response relationship between session duration and mortality, and a consistency of findings across prespecified subgroups. Our study suggests that shorter hemodialysis sessions are associated with higher mortality when marginal structural analysis was used to adjust for time-dependent confounding. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings and determine causality
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